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2021年初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练解析附答案

2021年初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练解析附答案
2021年初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练解析附答案

一、选择题

1.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable 2.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.

A.so B.or C.but D.for

3.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A.matters B.minds C.cares D.counts 4.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?

—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.

A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 5.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.

A.so B.if C.because

6.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.

A.none B.neither C.each

7.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.

A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially

8.Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.

A.lovely B.quietly C.beautiful D.happily

9.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.

A.of B.at C.on D.in 10.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.

—I agree.

A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present 11.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?

—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.

A.present B.care C.promise D.protect 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).

A.or B.and C.but D.so 13.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?

— China . It's a little ________than that of India.

A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest 14.—Bill, do you like________?

—Yes. They’re healthy.

A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad

15.In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday

companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.

A.signed B.marked C.wrote D.arrived

16.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.

A.By B.Through C.From D.Without

17.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about

18.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?

—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.

A.meaning B.role C.sense D.parts

19.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.

A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.quite

20.—It’s raining heavily outside.

— So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.

A.when B.until C.if

21.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.

A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised 22.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.

A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions 23.—Have you ever been to Brazil?

— No, I have________ been there.

A.often B.usually C.never

24.—Does she have a ________?

— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.

A.job; work B.job; works C.work; job

25.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.

A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会更有意义。

考查形容词辨析。terrible恐怖的;comfortable舒服的;impossible不可能的;valuable有价值的,根据后面的I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful可知,应该是有价值的,故选D。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方。

考查连词的用法。so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给。题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接。故选A。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。重要的是你怎样看你自己。A. matters要紧,重要。主语是事物;B. minds介意,主语是人;C. cares照顾,关心,主语是人;D. counts 数,点数,重要。主语是人。本句主语what指事物。故选A。

考点:考查动词辨析。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗?——是的,我想去享受一下。

考查名词,A. interview面谈,采访;B. information信息;C. invitation邀请;D. introduction 介绍。根据回答“I’d like to go and enjoy it.”表达的是想去,可知应该是邀请,故选C。5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:王东昨天没有上学因为他生病了。

考查连词辨析。so所以;if如果;because因为。根据句意,他是因为生病了所以没有上学,表示因为,构成因果关系。故选C。

6.B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我不知道哪本字典更好,所以我都没买。

考查代词辨析。none没有,指3者以上;neither两个都不;each每一。根据题干中的better,可知是2者,故排除A;再根据句意表示因为不知道哪本更好,所以就都没买,故排除C。故选B。

【点睛】

代词的选择中,首先确定题干中的范围,题干中的better比较级可知是2个范围,故可以排除表示3个范围的选项A;再根据句意表示都没买用排除法排除C。所以排除法也是做单选题的方法之一。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼。

考查形容词和副词辨析。special形容词,特别的;especial形容词,特殊的;specially副词,特别地,专门地;especially副词,尤其。分析句子可知,此处表示“我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼”的含义,强调“尤其”。故选D。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这是你儿子的照片吗?他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。

考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的,形容词;quietly文静地,副词;beautiful漂亮的,形容词;happily开心地,副词;根据句意理解可知,looks是系动词,后面要接形容词作表语,所以排除B/ D选项,而beautiful多用来修饰女孩漂亮,而句中说的是男孩,所以排除C选项,故选A。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们将会在2月去美国旅游。

考查介词的辨析。A. of……的;B. at在……点钟,后跟具体时间;C. on在……上,一般具体某一天的早中晚;D. in在,后跟月份。February是二月,接月份的介词用in。故选D。10.C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。——我同意。

考查形容词,A. familiar熟悉的;B. distant遥远的;C. accidental 偶然的;D. present现在的。结合句意“Hardly any people believe几乎没有人相信”,那么应该是偶然的相遇,更符合句意,故选C。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——比利,你一直都很自信,你是怎么做到的?——我认为自信不仅仅是一种态度,它来自一个坚定的承诺,即承担责任,而不是让生活发生。

考查名词, A. present 现在,礼物;B. care照料,谨慎;C. promise允诺,诺言;D. protect保护。根据后面不定式部分“to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.”,可推知应该是承诺,故选C。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:记得把书及时还给学校图书馆,否则你会被罚款的。

考查连词辨析。or或者,否则;and和;but但是;so所以,根据Remember to return the book to the school library in time是祈使句,you will be fined(罚款)是一般将来时的句子,符合句型“祈使句,and/or+一般将来时的句子”,排除C和D,当祈使句和后面的句子表示递进关系时,用and;当祈使句和后面的句子表示转折关系时,用or,由语境可知,表达的是转折关系,所以用or,排除B,故选A。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——世界上哪个国家有最大的人口?——中国。它的人口比印度大一点。

考查比较级, most最多,最高级;bigger 更大的,比较级;more 更多,比较级;biggest 最大的,最高级。根据单词“than”,可知这里应该用比较级,再结合句意,可知这里比较的人口数,应该是中国的人口数大于印度。故选B。

【点睛】

在做题时,我们可以利用一些标志词帮助我们快速得到答案,例如本题中的“a little”和“than”都明确的提示了我们应该用形容词比较级。

除此之外,比较级前可用a lot, a little, far, a bit, much, even, a good deal等来修饰,表示程度,意为“……得多”,“更……”,“……甚至”等等。这些都是能够帮助我们快速判断答案的词。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——比尔,你喜欢胡萝卜么?——是的,它们很健康。

考查名词的用法。ice-cream冰淇淋,不可数名词;carrots胡萝卜,可数名词;salad沙拉,不可数名词。题干中代词they指代可数名词复数。故选B。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:2018年,中匈贸易额增长百分之七点五,在一带一路的倡议下,最近在周五,来自中国和匈牙利的公司签署了几个合作协议。

考查动词辨析。signed签署;marked做记号;wrote写; arrived到达;根据题意和常识可知是签署合作协议,故用签署的单词signed。故选A。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:凭借努力工作,我确信你会把自己变成一个更成功的人。

考查介词。by通过,用某种方法和手段;through凭借,凭借某种方式和方法;from 从……,来自……;without没有。根据句意,此处是凭借努力工作来把自己变成更成功的人,用through符合题意。故选B。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:电影《厉害了,我的国》正在剧院上演,你愿意和我一起看吗?

考查介词辨析。to到……;for为了; with和……; about关于。结合语境“电影《厉害了,我的国》正在剧院上演,你愿意__我一起看吗?”可知此处表示“和某人一起”,用介词

with。故选C。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你能洗手,用公筷夹食物吗?——能,妈妈。良好的卫生习惯对预防疾病起着非常重要的作用。

本题考查名词。meaning意义,role角色,作用,sense感觉,parts部分。play a very important role/part in doing sth“在做某事方面起非常重要的作用”。故选B。

【点睛】

play a role/part in在某方面起作用,扮演一个角色;play a role/part of扮演一个……的角色。19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:托尼是一个高大强壮的男孩,但是他在课上说话用如此低的声音以至于我们几乎听不见他说话。

本题考查副词。almost几乎,hardly几乎不,nearly差不多,quite相当地。根据he speaks in such a low voice in class可知,他说话的声音低,因此我们几乎听不见他说话。故选B。20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——外面下大雨了。——所以呆在这,直到雨停了再出去。

考查从属连词的用法。when当……时候;until直到;if如果。根据句意表示直到雨停了再出去,not…until直到……才。故选B。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:移动支付,当它被介绍给中国人时,给我们的日常生活带来了很大的便利。

考查过去分词。根据句意可知,时间状语从句中主语为it,此处为被动语态,空白处填过去分词。compared被比较;completed被完成;introduced被介绍;promised被承诺。根据句意可知,此处表示移动支付被介绍给中国人民,introduced符合题意,故选C。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在男孩赢得比赛第一名后,他的母亲拥抱了他,并祝贺他的成功。

考查名词。celebration名词,庆祝;congratulations名词,祝贺;communication名词,交流;directions名词,方向。根据句意可知,男孩赢得了比赛,母亲应该向他表示祝贺。congratulation符合题意,故选B。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你曾去过巴西吗?——没有,我从未去过那儿。

考查频率副词。often经常;usually通常;never从未。根据前文的No,可知此处是否定句,应该用never,故选C。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——她有工作吗?——有的,她在一个食品商店工作。

考查名词辨析和动词三单。job工作,可数名词;work工作,不可数名词或动词;works工作,动词三单。第一空作宾语,其前被不定冠词a限定,可知此处填可数名词单数;第二空作谓语,根据主语she为三单,可知动词也用三单,故选B。

【点睛】

job和work作为名词都有“工作”之意,两者的区别在于:job是可数名词,更侧重种类、职业;work是不可数名词,侧重于量,有体力或脑力劳动的意思。值得注意的是,work作为名词还有“作品”之意,此时为可数名词,其复数在词尾加s。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我想离开购物中心,因为那里又拥挤又吵。

考查动词。visit参观;hang out闲逛;walk步行;go off离开;根据句意理解及后句because it’s crowded and noisy.可知,这里表达的是“想要离开”,英语是go off,故选D。

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Norway 挪威Spain 西班牙German 德国Switzerland 瑞士Thailand 泰国Greece 希腊South Africa 南非 身体部位: head 头 foot 脚 leg 腿tooth 牙齿hand 手 ear 耳朵eye 眼睛nose 鼻子mouth 嘴 face 脸部arm 手臂back 背部neck 颈部stomach 胃throat 喉咙heart 心脏knee 膝盖finger 手指toe 脚趾body 身体hair 头发beard 胡须elbow 肘 服饰类: scarf 围巾belt 皮带sneakers 运动鞋wallet 钱包earring 耳环hat 帽子jeans 牛仔裤

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. 初中三年应掌握的英语单词分类汇总众所周知,想要提高英语成绩,词汇量很关键。小编给大家分类总结了初中英语必须掌握的1600个单词,还等什么,趁着期末考试前赶紧背起来! 一、家庭与人物称呼及职业职务 ①家庭人员 aunt姨母;姨母姑母;伯母;婶母 brother兄;弟 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 couple夫妇 dad(daddy)爸爸 daughter女儿 family家;家庭;家人;亲属;家族 father爸爸;父亲 grandchild孙子/女,外孙子/孙女 granddaughger孙女,外孙女 grandfather祖父;外祖父

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god神;(God)上帝 guest客人,来宾 hero英雄 human人类 kid小孩 lady女士,夫人 madam=madame夫人,女士 man (pl.men)成年男人;人,人类member成员,会员 Miss小姐,女士 Mr. ( mister)先生 Mrs. (mistress)夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女) Ms.女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前) neighbor(美neighbor)邻居 nobody渺小人物

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一、选择题 1.—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 2.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain 3.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls 4.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A.However B.And C.Besides D.But 5.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A.good B.patient C.free D.happy 6.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A.so B.or C.but D.for 7.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller 8.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect 9.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 10.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 11.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A.none B.neither C.each 12.一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A.on B.in C.over D.from 13.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris? —Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc. A.call B.tell C.name D.talk 14.—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad 15.—Is that blue cup Paul's?

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初中英语单词归类复习 交通工具类:bus, car, boat, ship, taxi, plane, train, streamer, jeep, motorcar, bicycle, run car, airplane 国家类:China, America, Egypt, Brazil, South Korea, North Korea, Poland, New Zealand, Japan, France, England, Canada, Australia, Argentina, Holland, Vietnam, India, Italy, Greece, Mexico, Russia, Sweden, Norway, Spain, German, Switzerland, Thailand, Greece, South Africa 身体部位:head, foot, leg, tooth, hand, ear, eye, nose, mouth, face, arm, back, neck, stomach, throat, heart, knee, finger, toe, body, hair, beard, elbow, 服饰类:scarf, belt, sneakers, wallet, earring, hat, jeans, watch, straw hat, ring, skate shoes, backpack, tie, bag, pants, socks, dress, coat, shirt, T-shirt, skirt, shorts, sweater, shoes, uniform, jacket, earring, hair clip, 场所类:club, restaurant, store, supermarket, museum, school, library, hotel, auditorium, pool, post office, bank, park, zoo, market, garden, hospital, TV Station, Police station, beach, cinema, church, factory, farm, shop, theater, aquarium, college, dining room, barber shop, gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza, store, video arcade, 颜色类: red, black, green, white, yellow, orange, brown, grey, pink, blond, blue, purple, 学习用品类:pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, paper, pencil-box, ink, notebook, dictionary, sharpener, schoolbag, backpack, textbook, flashcard 动物类:sheep, horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger, fox, snake, rabbit, lion, shark, goat, dog, cock, hen, chicken, duck, elephant, camel, bird, wolf, polar bear, giraffe, koala, penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus, kangaroo, parrot, turtle, ant, mouse, spider, hamster, manatee, goldfish, chimpanzee, cheetah, 时间:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, spring, summer, autumn, winter Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday Morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year, Century 职业:doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policewoman, engineer, worker, farmer, reporter, teacher, inventor, scientist, driver, headmaster, player, singer, dancer, actor, actress, guide, waiter, waitress, assistant, boss, businessman, psychologist, author, writer,

初中英语重点词汇辨析

1 accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”,表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。 ②We have accepted his proposal. 我已接受了他的建议。 Ⅱ. receive “接到、收到、受到”表示其行为与主观意愿无关。如: ①I received a letter from him. 我收到了他的来信。 ②He received the present, but he did not accept. 他收到了礼物,但没有接受下来。 ③He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。 [注] 在表示接待、接见时,通常用receive, 而不用accept. 如:We often receive foreign guests. 我们经常接待外宾。 2 before long/ long before Ⅰ. before long. “不久”,“不久以后” Ⅱ. long before “很早以前”,“好久以前”如: ①I hope to see you again before long. 我希望不久以后再见到你。 ②We finished our work long before.我们早就把工作做完了 3 care (about) / take care of/ care for Ⅰ.take care of“照料=look after,即指喂饭照看等。如: ①Nurses take care of patients in hospital. [注]:它还可表所负的责任,如: ①Mr Savage takes care of marketing and publicity. 萨维奇先生负责销售和宣传。 Ⅱ.care about表你是否认为某件事是重要的,某件事是否引起了你的兴趣或使你忧虑,常用于疑问句或否定句中,后接从句时,about一般都要省略。如: I don’t care whether it rains, I’m happy. 我才不在乎下不下雨呢,我快活着呢。 Ⅲ.care for 有以下几种意思 1)“照料”(特别是多用在正式的或较文的文体中)如: She spent the best years of her life caring for her sick father. 她把一生中最好的岁月都用来照料她那有病的父亲了。 2)“关怀”“关心”如:care for the younger generation 关怀年轻的一代 3)“喜欢、愿意”(多用在疑问句或否定句中)[care for sb. to do sth.] 如: ①Would you care for a cup of tea? 你喜欢喝一杯茶吗? ②I don’t/shouldn’t care for him to read this letter. 我不愿让他看这封信 4 cost/ spend/ pay/ take Ⅰ.cost 指某东西“值……钱”;“需要花费……钱/ 精力”等,它的主语一般为表示东西的名词,不能为表示人的名词,作及物动词和名词。可接双宾语,无被动语态。如: ①I’ll bet that dress cost a thousand dollars.我敢说那件衣服得花1000美元。 ②The chair cost me thirty yuan.这把椅子花了我30元。 ③The building of the dam cost many lives. 修建这个水坝使许多人丧生。(使花(某种代价); 使损失) ④Bad driving may cost you your life.开车技术不行可能使你丢掉性命。 ⑤作名词时意为“花费;成本”→The cost of the house was too high for me.这房子的价钱太 高,我买不起。 [常用搭配]: ①at all costs 不惜一切代价,—→The officer told the soldiers that they must defend the town at all costs.军官对士兵们说要不惜一切代价保卫这座城市。 ②at the cost of 以……为代价。 →1). He finished the work at the cost of his health. 他完成了这项工作,但失去了健康。 →2). She saved him from fire, but at the cost of her own life. 她从火中把他救出,但她自己却牺牲了。 ③cost of living 生活费用。 —→As the cost of living goes up my standard of living goes down. 生活费用越上涨,我的生活水准越降低。

初中英语单词词汇归类表

初中英语单词词汇归类表. 词汇归类表 七年级词汇 一.名词类

时间类名词 1.月份 January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月2.星期 Sunday星期天 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六3.早中晚 morning早晨;上午 noon中午afternoon下午evening

晚上day天;白天 night夜间 tonight今晚;今夜 4.季节 season季节 spring春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天winter冬天 5.其他 time时间 birthday生日 date日期 age年龄 hour小时weekend周末 moment瞬间;片刻 yesterday昨天tomorrow明天;明日 future将来;未来 dark黄昏;黑暗century世纪 四分之一;一刻钟quarter现在present 食品类名词 1.水果 fruit水果 banana香蕉 orange橘子 strawberry草莓apple苹

果juice果汁;果汁饮料 2.蔬菜 vegetable蔬菜 tomato西红柿 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage 卷心菜 potato土豆 onion洋葱 3.一日三餐 breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper/dinner晚餐 4.肉类 meat肉;肉类 fish鱼;鱼类 beef牛肉 mutton羊肉chicken鸡肉 5.其他

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一、选择题 1.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present 2.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely 3.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up 4.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls 5.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A.However B.And C.Besides D.But 6.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction. A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 7.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller 8.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect 9.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost 10.Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A.advice B.news C.knowledge D.information 11.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A.or B.and C.but D.so 13.—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover 14.—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad 15.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A.on B.for C.in D.from 16.Maria ________ speaks Chinese be cause she doesn’t know much Chinese.

初中英语单词归类之欧阳数创编

(一)英语单词巧归类 1..Jobs(职业篇) doctor(医生) manager(经理) teacher (老师)postman(邮递员) taxi-driver (出租车司机)dentist(牙科医生)student (学生) nurse(护士)artist (艺术家)scientist(科学家) musician(音乐家)assistant (助理)pianist(钢琴家)sportsman/ player(运动员) visitor(参观者)professor (教授)police/policeman(警察) singer歌手lawyer律师, dancer舞蹈者 actor 演员farmer农民engineer工程师poet诗人firefighter/ fireman消防员 editor 编辑guide导游, reporter记者, inventor发明

家waiter服务员, boss老板, businessman商人photographer摄影师cook厨师, university大学生 librarian 图书管理员pen friend笔友 2. .Food(食物篇) breakfast早餐 lunch午饭 supper晚饭dinner晚饭,正餐 meals三餐rice(米饭)fruit(水果) orange(橙) vegetable(蔬菜)soup汤 milk products奶制品 meat肉类 sugar食糖 grain谷类 fast food 快餐salt食盐 beef(牛肉)pork(猪肉)chicken (鸡肉)fish(鱼) juice(果汁)drinks (饮料)cake 蛋糕 milk(牛奶)potato(土豆)carrot(萝卜)tomato(西红柿)noodle(面条)hamburger(汉堡包) Coke (可乐)beer 啤酒 ice cream(冰激凌)chocolate(巧克力)water(水)coffee咖啡tea茶

初中英语常用词语辨析大全

初中英语常用词语辨析 A............................................................. 1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\ at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。 in a moment = very soon “很快,立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。 for a moment “此刻,一会儿”表示时间的延续。 [例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。 I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。 Hold on for a moment.请稍候。............................................................. 2.a few/ few (1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。 (2)a few “有一些”,表示肯定概念,few 几乎没有,表示否定意义。[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了,他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里,所以我在这里没有几个朋友。............................................................. 3.a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。 (2) a little “有一些”,表示肯定概念。 little “几乎没有”,表示否定概念。 [例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了,你不可能喝到水了。............................................................. 4.across / through 二者都有“通过,穿过”的意思,都是介词,但“through“与空间有关,即一个人或物体从某空间之间穿过,如: Look out through the window, please.请从窗口往外看。 We have to walk through the gate to go into the factory. 我们要走进这家工厂必须走过这一扇大门。 across也是“通过”、“跨过”,一般与位移的平面有关, 即从一个平面的一头走到或越到另一头。如: If you walk across the square, you will see the hotel there. 如果你走到广场的另一端,你就看到旅馆了。 Be careful when you walk across the street.过马路时要小心。 注意:cross是及物动词而across是介词。 5.ago / before ago 只用于一般过去时,表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。 [例]He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。 before 后接“时间点”,可用于任何时态;它也可放在“时间段”后,用于完成时或一般过去时。 [例]I got there before 5 o’clock.我五点钟前到达那里。 I never saw him before.我以前没见过他。 He had done it two days before.他两天前就做过此事。............................................................. 6. already / yet/still (1) already 意为“已经”,常用于肯定句,与完成时和进行时连用为多。用于疑问句时表示问话人持怀疑、惊异的态度。如: Is it Sunday already? 已经到星期天啦? I have already finished it.我已经做完了。 (2)yet 通常用于疑问句和否定句,在疑问句中作“已经”解, 在否定句中作“还”、“尚未”解。如:

(完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档

中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题:考查学生对单词的拼写能力,以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主,虚词为辅。 做好这类题,一般应遵循下面几个步骤:第一步读懂句意,判断词性;第二步确定词形;第三步核对答案。 名词:单数、复数、所有格、大写; 动词:时态、语态、非谓语动词形式;(一般现在时用三单;已经有动词用非谓语)形容词:原级、比较级、最高级;(“的”) 副词:原级、比较级、最高级;(“地”) 代词:不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词; 数词:基数词、序数词(first, second, third, fourth, fifth) 冠词:a / an / the (首次提到用a / an;特指用the) 连词:and,but,or,because,so,when,where,before,after,if… 介词:at,by,to,in,for,of,on,from,with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记,如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文,猜测空格中所缺的信息,注意固定搭配,根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜: 空前空后要注意; “名词”单复数要牢记,还有“'s”不能弃; “动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意三种级; 要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”; 填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。

英语单词辨析

单词辨析 1.falling, fallen falling 意为“正在下落的” fallen 意为“已经落地的” 如:The wind blew the fallen leaves off the ground.风把落叶从地面上刮起。 2.believe, trust believe 意为“相信某人所说的话” trust 指相信某人的品德、为人、能力等 如:I believe you.我相信你所说的话。 I trust you.我信任你。(I believe in you.) 2.can\'t, mustn\'t can\'t 用于情态动词表推测,表示“一定不能” mustn\'t 意为“一定不要,千万不要”表“禁止” 如:The man you saw at the airport cannot be T om.He is with me now.你在机场见到的那个人一定不是汤姆。他现在和我在一起。 You mustn\'t play on the road.It\'s dangerous.你千万不要在路上玩。太危险了。 4.famous, well-known famous和well-known都意为“著名的,闻名的”,二者可以通用, 如:He is famous/well-known for his singing as a singer to people all over the world.但是famous后不可接从句,而well-known可以。 如:It\'s well-known that China is a developing country.众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。 5.little, small 二者均意为“小”,但是small指在客观上,数量、大小等是小的,而little则有“小而可爱的”之意。 如:a small/little bird, 但是a small test, a small number of students 6.unable, disabled unable 意为“不能的” disabled 意为“伤残的,有残疾的” 如:She tried to smile but seemed unable.她试图微笑,但似乎办不到。 a disabled so ldier 伤残军人 7.ashamed, shameful ashamed 意为“感到羞耻,觉得惭愧,不好意思”表示主语主观认为是可耻的。 如:He was ashamed of being unable to answer the questio n.他因为不能回答那个问题而感到羞愧。 shameful 表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的” 如:T o steal money from a blind person is a shameful act.偷盲人的钱是可耻的行为。 8.paper, newspaper paper 意为“纸”时是不可数名词,作“论文、试卷”解时是可数名词,在口语中可以和newspaper互换 newspaper 意为“报纸”,是可数名词

【推荐】中考英语复习:新目标初中英语单词归类(人教版)

初中英语单词归类 交通工具类:bus, car, boat, ship, taxi, plane, train, streamer, je ep, motorcar, bicycle, run car, airplane 国家类:China, America, Egypt, Brazil, South Korea, North Korea, Poland, New Zealand, Japan, France, England, Canada, Australia, Argentina, Holland, Vietnam, India, Italy, Greece, Mexico, Russi a, Sweden, Norway, Spain, German, Switzerland, Thailand, Greec e, South Africa 身体部位:head, foot, leg, tooth, hand, ear, eye, nose, mouth, f ace, arm, back, neck, stomach, throat, heart, knee, finger, toe, body, hair, beard, elbow, 服饰类:scarf, belt, sneakers, wallet, earring, hat, jeans, watch, s traw hat, ring, skate shoes, backpack, tie, bag, pants, socks, dre ss, coat, shirt, T-shirt, skirt, shorts, sweater, shoes, uniform, jac ket, earring, hair clip, 场所类:club, restaurant, store, supermarket, museum, school, librar y, hotel, auditorium, pool, post office, bank, park, zoo, market, garden, hospital, TV Station, Police station, beach, cinema, churc h, factory, farm, shop, theater, aquarium, college, dining room, barber shop, gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza, store, video arcade, 颜色类: red, black, green, white, yellow, orange, brown, grey, p ink, blond, blue, purple, 学习用品类:pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, paper, pencil-box, ink, not ebook, dictionary, sharpener, schoolbag, backpack, textbook, flashcard 动物类:sheep, horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger, fox, snake, rabbit, li on, shark, goat, dog, cock, hen, chicken, duck, elephant, camel, bird, wol f, polar bear, giraffe, koala, penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus, kangar oo, parrot, turtle, ant, mouse, spider, hamster, manatee, goldfish, chimpan zee, cheetah, 时间:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, Septe mber, October, November, December, spring, summer, autumn, winter Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday Morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day, wee k, month, year, Century 职业:doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policewoman, engineer, work er, farmer, reporter, teacher, inventor, scientist, driver, headmaster, player, singer, dancer, actor, actress, guide, waiter, waitress, assis tant, boss, businessman, psychologist, author, writer, photographer, musician, guide, violinist, pianist, coach, clerk, sales assistant, c ook, dentist, director, optometrist, translator, vegetarian, sportspeopl e, head teacher, master, pilot, chef, fisherman, lawyer, sailor, tut or, collector,

初中英语单词汇总+阅读高频词汇

初中英语单词汇总 1.a bit (of) 少量(的),一点 2.a bottle of 一瓶… 3.a few 一些,几个 4.a glass of 一(玻璃)杯… 5.a kind of 一种;一类 6.a little 一点;少量 7.a moment ago 刚才 8.a pair of 一对;一双 9.a piece of 一片(一张…) 10.a place of interest 名胜 11.a shop assistant售货员;店员 12.a TV set 一台电视机 13.a waste of time 浪费时间 14.about 大约关于;对于 15.above prep. 在…上面 16.abroad adv.到国外,在国外 17.accident 事故;灾难 18.across prep.横穿;穿过 19.active adj.积极的 20.activity n.活动 21.ad =advertisement n.广告 22.address n.地址 23.afford有足够的钱\时间做某事 24.afraid adj. 害怕的25.Africa n.非洲 26.after a while 过了一会儿 27.again and again 再三地反复地; 28.against prep.与…对抗;对着 29.agree v. 同意;赞成 30.agree with同意…意见 31.airport n. 飞机场 32.alive adj.活着的 33.all by oneself 独立;单独 34.all day 一整天;一天到晚 35.all kinds of 各种各样的 36.all over 遍及 37.all right 行,好;不错 38.all the same 仍然;还是 39.all the time 一直;始终;总是 40.all the year round 一年到头 41.allow v.允许;准许 42.almost adv.几乎;差不多 43.alone adv.独自;单独地 44.along ad. 一道;一起, 沿着; 45.although conj.虽然;尽管 46.amaze v.使...大为惊讶;使惊愕 47.amazing 令人惊奇的;惊人的 48.America n. 美国 49.American n/a.美国人(的) 50.among prep.在…当中 51.and so on 等等 52.angry adj.生气的;发怒的 53.animal n.动物 54.another .另一个,又一个 55.any more 再;更 56.appear v.出现;露面 57.April n. 四月 58.around prep.在…周围;环绕着 59.arrive v.到达;抵达某地 60.artist n. 画家;艺术家 61.as 按照;因为;由于作为 62.as if 好像 63.As\so long as 长达,只要 64.as soon as 一…就… 65.as soon as possible 尽可能早 地;尽快 66. as usual 像往常一样 67.as well 也;又;同样地 68.ask for 请求;询问 69.asleep adj.睡着的;熟睡的 70.assistant n. 助手;助理 71.at all (用否定句)一点也不 72.at breakfast 早餐时 73.at first 起先;首先 74.at home 在家 75.at least 至少; 76.at midnight 在半夜 77.at night 在晚上;在夜里 78.at once 立刻,马上 79.at school 在学校 80.at sea 在大海上 81.at the age of 在…岁时 82.at the beginning of ...起初;开始 83.at the end of 在…结尾到…尽 头 84.at the moment 此刻 85.at the same time 同时 86.at times 有时;偶尔 87.at work 在工作 88.attack v./n.攻击;袭击 89.attract v.吸引 90.audience n.听众 91.August n. 八月 92.aunt n.姨母;舅母;姑母,伯母; 93.Australia n. 澳大利亚 94.Australian n. 澳大利亚人 95.Autumn n. 秋天;秋季 96.awake adj.清醒的 97.away adv. 离开 总结

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