选修六第五单元短语

1．compare…with与……比较

e.g.He compared his camera with mine.

他把他的相机和我的比较。

注意：compared to/with意思一样，都表示“和……相比”，“和……比起来”，等同于in comparison with；但是compare…with…和compare…to…意思却不一样，compare…with…意思是“与……比较”，而compare…to…意思是“将……比喻成”。

e.g.Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚将世界比作舞台。

Life is often compared to voyage. 人生常比作海上航行。

2．burn to the ground 全部焚毁

e.g.Some of the good books are burned to the ground. 一些好书也全部被焚毁了。

3．make one’s way 前往

e.g.They made their way up the hill. 他们朝山上走去。

They made their way through the crowd. 他们从人群中挤了过去。

比较：make one’s way和make way/for 给……让路，把职位让给……

e.g.They made way for the bus.

I shall make way for a younger man.

4．make an effort 努力

e.g.He made an effort to persuade him.

5．glance through 匆匆看一遍

e.g.The teacher asked the students to glance through the passage.

6．vary from…to… 由……到……不等

e.g.The weather varied from very cold to quite mild. 天气变化很大，有时很冷，有时相当暖和。

The temperature varies from hour to hour in some mountainous areas. 在某些山区，温度时刻变化。

7．out of the way不挡道；不碍事，躲开

e.g.Would you move your bicycle out of my way?

你能把自行车挪到一边吗？

总结：关于way的短语

(1)by the way：顺便问问、顺便说说

e.g.By the way, where do you go ?

By the way, have you seen John lately?

(2)in a way：在某种程度上；在某种意义上，在某点上

e.g.In a way, it is a good film.

(3)in the/one’s way：挡路的；妨碍人的out of the way

e.g.Doing too much part-time job got in the way of his studies.

打工/兼职太多，妨碍了他的学业。

(4) (in) this way：以这种方式；这样

e.g.The song was composed in this way.

这首歌曲是以这种方式来作曲的。

(5) on the/one’s way在路上；在途中

其后常接back, home, there等副词或由to引出的介词短语，间或也可接不定式。

e.g.On the way home father told me about the accident.

She used to visit the scientist on her way home from school.

她以前经常在从学校回家的路上去拜访那个科学家。

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17脱离/突破 18在户外工作 19一方面,另一方面 20荒谬的 21很多 四十个鸡蛋 22尝试做 第一次尝试 23影子 24争论的 25精致的 26对~过敏 27在展览中 28活着的/本人 29敢做敢为的 30一束花 31林荫路 32对~有偏爱 33有吸引力break away from work outdoors on the one hand, on the other hand ridiculous scores of 2 score ( of ) eggs attempt to do sth make an attempt to do sth in an attempt to do sth at his first attempt shadow controversial delicate be allergic to on show/exhibition/display in the flesh aggressive a bunch of flowers avenue have a preference for appeal to ( arms )

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