Chapter 12 Managing Economic Exposure and Translation Exposure

Chapter 12 Managing Economic Exposure and Translation Exposure

1. Depreciation of the euro relative to the U.S. dollar will cause a U.S.-based multinational firm's reported earnings (from the consolidated income statement) to _______. If a firm desired to protect against this possibility, it could stabilize its reported earnings by

_______ euros forward in the foreign exchange market.

A) be reduced; purchasing

B) be reduced; selling

C) increase; selling

D) increase; purchasing

ANSWER: B

2. Springfield Co., based in the U.S., has a cost of goods sold attributable to foreign material orders that exceeds its foreign revenue. All foreign transactions are denominated in the foreign currency of concern. This firm would _______ a stronger dollar and would

_______ a weaker dollar.

A) benefit from; be unaffected by

B) benefit from; be adversely affected by

C) be unaffected by; be adversely affected by

D) be unaffected by; benefit from

E) benefit from; benefit from

ANSWER: B

3. Whitewater Co. is a U.S. company with sales to Canada amounting to C$8 million. Its cost of goods sold attributable to the purchase of Canadian goods is C$6 million. Its interest expense on Canadian loans is C$4 million. Given these exact figures above, the dollar value of Whitewater's "earnings before interest and taxes" would _______ if the Canadian dollar appreciates; the dollar value of Whitewater's "earnings before taxes" would _______ if the Canadian dollar appreciates.

A) increase; increase

B) decrease; increase

C) decrease; decrease

D) increase; decrease

E) increase; be unaffected

ANSWER: D

4. Sycamore (a U.S. firm) has no subsidiaries and presently has sales to Mexican customers amounting to MXP98 million, while its peso-denominated expenses amount to MXP41 million. If it shifts its material orders from its Mexican suppliers to U.S. suppliers, it

could reduce peso-denominated expenses by MXP12 million and increase

dollar-denominated expenses by $800,000. This strategy would _______ the Sycamore's exposure to changes in the peso's movements against the U.S. dollar. Regardless of

whether the firm shifts expenses, it is likely to perform better when the peso is valued

_______ relative to the dollar.

A) reduce; high

B) reduce; low

C) increase; low

D) increase; high

ANSWER: D

5. Which of the following is an example of economic exposure but not an example of transaction exposure?

A) An increase in the dollar's value hurts a U.S. firm's domestic sales because foreign competitors are able to increase their sales to U.S. customers.

B) An increase in the pound's value increases the U.S. firm's cost of British pound

payables.

C) A decrease in the peso's value decreases a U.S. firm's dollar value of peso

receivables.

D) A decrease in the Swiss franc's value decreases the dollar value of interest payments

on a Swiss deposit sent to a U.S. firm by a Swiss bank.

ANSWER: A

6. Rockford Co. is a U.S. manufacturing firm that produces goods in the U.S. and sells all products to retail stores in the U.K.; the goods are denominated in pounds. It finances a

small portion of its business with pound-denominated loans from British banks. Which

of the following is true? (Assume that the amount of products to be sold is guaranteed by contracts.)

A) The dollar value of sales is higher if the pound depreciates against the dollar.

B) The dollar value of sales is unaffected by the pound's exchange rate.

C) A and B

D) None of the above

ANSWER: D

7. If a U.S. firm's expenses are more susceptible to exchange rate movements than revenue,

the firm will _______ if the dollar _______.

A) benefit; weakens

B) be unaffected; weakens

C) be unaffected; strengthens

D) benefit; strengthens

ANSWER: D

8. Laketown Co. has some expenses and revenue in euros. If its expenses are more sensitive

to exchange rate movements than revenue, it could reduce economic exposure by

_______. If its revenues are more sensitive than expenses, it could reduce economic exposure by _______.

A) decreasing foreign revenues; decreasing foreign expenses

B) decreasing foreign revenues; increasing foreign expenses

C) increasing foreign revenues; decreasing foreign revenues

D) decreasing foreign expenses; increasing foreign revenues

ANSWER: D

9. Any restructuring of operations that _______ the difference between a foreign currency's inflows and outflows may _______ economic exposure.

A) reduces; increase

B) increases; reduce

C) reduces; reduce

D) A and B

E) none of the above

ANSWER: C

10. It is generally least difficult to effectively hedge various types of:

A) translation exposure.

B) transaction exposure.

C) economic exposure.

D) A and C

ANSWER: B

11. With regard to hedging translation exposure, translation losses _______; and gains on forward contracts used to hedge translation exposure _______.

A) are not tax deductible; are taxed

B) are tax deductible; are taxed

C) are not tax deductible; are not taxed

D) are tax deductible; are not taxed

ANSWER: A

12. If a firm is subject to ______, then it must be subject to translation exposure.

A) transaction exposure

B) economic exposure

C) A and B

D) none of the above

ANSWER: D

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