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广东省实验中学2015届高三热身考试英语试题及详解答案 (1)

广东省实验中学2015届高三热身考试英语试题及详解答案 (1)
广东省实验中学2015届高三热身考试英语试题及详解答案 (1)

广东实验中学2015届高三考前热身训练英语

I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A master carpenter who worked for the same builder for nearly 50 years announced he wanted to retire. The builder told him how much he (1)________ his work. He gave the carpenter a $5,000 bonus and asked him if he would build just one more house. The builder owned a magnificent land with a spectacular view, and said he wanted to build a dream home there.

The carpenter was (2)__________ disappointed at the small bonus, but his (3)_________building pay would help him buy a small cottage, so he agreed to build the dream house.

The carpenter had always prided himself on his (4)___________ guarantee on quality, but resentment (怨恨)over this last job caused him to cut corners, (5)___________details, and accept careless workmanship from other workers. He even looked the other way when some of them substituted (6)_________materials and(7)__________the profit.

When the house was finished, the builder shook the carpenter's hand and, with a huge (8)__________, gave him an envelope with a thank-you card and a (9)___________ piece of paper. The carpenter was scornful(轻蔑的)until he unfolded the paper and found the deed(房契) to the house he had just built.

The carpenter was (10)_____________to have misjudged his old friend and (11)______________ his own values, and he was regretful that the house he would live in for the rest of his life had been made so (12) ______________.

Our character is the house we live in and it's built piece by piece by our daily choices. Deceit(欺骗), (13)___________, and disrespect are like careless (14) ____________. Whenever we put in less than our best and ignore our potential for excellence, we create a future full of creaky floors, leaky roofs, and crumbling (15)_____________ .

1. A. disliked B. understood C. appreciated D. made

2. A. hardly B. merrily C. bitterly D. slightly

3. A. last B. first C. small D. big

4. A. unchanged B. uncompromising C. undervalued D. clear

5. A. consider B. explain C. include D. ignore

6. A. newer B. cheaper C. faster D. dearer

7. A. pocketed B. picked C. increased D. reduced

8. A. thanks B. glare C. frown D. smile

9. A. unfolded B. written C. torn D. folded

10.A. delighted B. moved C. ashamed D. grateful

11.A. kept B. treasured C. disliked D. betrayed

12.A. carefully B. carelessly C. hurriedly D. willingly

13.A. irresponsibility B. dishonesty C. ignorance D. innocence

14.A. houses B. mind C. workmanship D. materials

15.A. foundations B. houses C. lands D. kitchens

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Is genetically modified (GM) food safe or not? Even scientists cannot say ___16___ sure. Scientists made GM food ___17___ putting the DNA of one plant into another, ___18___ can make the plant grow more quickly. GM plants can be made not only more nutritious ___19___ stronger against bad weather, diseases and pests. All this sounds great for farmers and consumers alike. However, GM food has not grown in a ___20___ (nature) way. Scientists are worried that this might make it bad for people’s heath. The effects could be as simple as ___21___ allergic reaction or as serious as ___22___ (change) someone’s genes. Scientists also fear that GM plants might affect other things ___23___ (grow) nearby. This could create new plants, according to the World Health Organization. ___24___ is no wonder that scientists are very careful with GM food. Whenever a new kind of plant is created, it will first be put through three years of test. It only comes out on the market when the experts evaluate it to be ___25___ (complete) safe.

II 阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

What makes a nomad a nomad? Or a backpacker a backpacker? How do you define a budget traveler?

Am I a nomad because I move around a lot or did I give up the rights to call myself that when I got an apartment? Am I a luxury traveler because I stay in a hotels or a budget one because I use points to stay in them for free?

I was faced with these questions last month when asked how it felt to no longer be a nomad. I responded by saying I didn’t feel any different nor did I think the label had any special meaning. Once a traveler, always a traveler!

There are a lot of names for people who travel the world ---backpackers, nomads, vagabonds, tourists, explorers, travelers. Labels are everywhere but seem especially popular among travelers seeking to distinguish their style of travel. For many travelers, these labels make them feel superior over another.

Andrew Zimmerman from Bizarre Foods once said, “Please be a traveler, not a tourist. Try new things, meet new people, and look beyond what’s right in front of you. Those are the keys to understanding this amazing world we live in.”

This quote is symbolic of the mindset that travelers are better at exploring the world than tourists. They dig deep into the culture, drink it up, and get to know a place whereas a tourist takes pictures and claims to have “done Paris.”

But that mindset make no sense.

We are all tourists.

Out on the road, backpackers love to talk about how authentic their travels are and how inauthentic tourists are. “Look at those tourists over there,”they say. They scoff at others who travel too quickly or to

places they deem not off-the-beaten-path enough. However, the only way to really get to know a place deeply is to live there. If you want to live like a local, find an apartment, get a job, commute to work, and do the same things you did back home.

We are all merely passing through a culture, getting a small taste of it before moving on to the next place. Even if we stay weeks or months, we’re just grazing the surface. In reality, we are all really just tourists.

Or travelers.

Or nomads.

Call yourself whatever you want ---- it’s all the same.

26. What does the underlined word “nomad” mean in paragraph 2?

A. a traveler who stays in luxurious hotels

B. a tourist who only visits popular tourists’ attractions.

C. a traveler who tends to travel a lot.

D. a visitor who likes to make plans in advance

27. What Andre Zimmerman said probably means that __________.

A. a traveler is no different from a tourist

B. A traveler is superior to a tourist

C. Everyone should be a traveler

D. Tourists like to explore the culture

28. What can we infer about the backpackers from the passage?

A. The backpackers usually talk a lot on the way.

B. The backpackers usually travel slowly.

C. The backpackers don't dare go off the beaten path.

D. The backpackers have more authentic travels.

29. What is the best title of this passage?

A. Nomads or Travelers?

B. Labels of travelers

C. How to be a real traveler

D. Different ways of travelling

30. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Andrew Zimmerman’s words

A. Supportive

B. Interested

C. Doubtful

D. Disapproving

B

South African singer Larry Joe found in prison the peace of mind he needed to develop his talent. A producer helped him make a CD in a cell-turned-studio.

Joe, 31, can see only seven stars in his small slice of sky. He has spent nearly three years with those stars outside his window in a prison in Douglas, South Africa, counting the days of his sentence for house breaking. But he has a guitar, his songs and a wild hope. “I want to be a bright, bright star” he said to himself, “I want people, when they hear me, to see the darkness a little less.’

It was December 1st, 2008, and one of South Africa's top musical groups, Freshly Ground, was in

Douglas for a concert to mark World AIDS Day. Joe was also invited to play in the support act, permitted by the government. He stunned the audience. Aron Tu rest Swartz, Freshly Ground’s founder, noticed Joe's music and his crazy fans. “I was really blown away because I hadn't heard a voice like that before,” he recalled.

Turest Swartz visited Joe and listened to some of the 40 songs he had written in prison, and came up with the idea of recording an album there. He worked with Joe all through the freezing winter in a prison cell recording studio.

When Joe was 13, his family was very poor. Joe made bad friends, who were always talking about stealing. Later, Joe slipped into crime to help reduce the burden of family. Finally, he was put behind bars. Prison could have broken him: he couldn't even see his family members buried. His father died when he was in prison. So did Joe's 18-month-old daughter. Before prison, he’d seen her in the hospital, medical tubes’ everywhere. Joe felt broken when she died. But he marks the time of his rebirth, his decision to be a better man from that moment. He stopped pretending there was an excuse for his crime, that he’d really been a good guy just trying to overcome poverty "I decided to be myself. So I started behaving like a gentleman,” he said.

On December 13, 2010, the album he recorded in prison was timed for release. He was paroled(假释) for good behavior after two years and 10 months. That afternoon, Joe gave a concert at the prison to celebrate his freedom. It was time to say goodbye to his seven stars. He would see them outside.

31. When Larry Joe was in prison, ___________

A. he was bullied by his cellmates and had a terrible life.

B. he worked very hard on music and wrote many songs

C. he was allowed to use Swartz’s studio to record his music.

D. he liked to count stars whenever he missed his family.

32. The underlined sentence “I was really blown away” (paragraph 3) means___________.

A. He was shocked when seeing a prisoner performing on the stage.

B. He was absent-minded when listening to Larry Joe’s songs.

C. He was fascinated and deeply attracted by Larry Joe’s voice.

D. He felt a blow after hearing Larry Joe’s songs.

33. Larry Joe decided to behave well when __________

A. he was put into prison

B. he was gazing at the star in prison

C. his talent for music was discovered

D. his daughter died

34. It can be inferred from the text that _________

A. The prison life is an advantage in realizing Larry Joe’s potential in music.

B. Larry Joe stayed in prison for almost four years.

C. Larry Joe was heartbroken when he witnessed his daughter’s death.

D. Larry Joe was set free in advance because of his great talent for music.

35. Put the following events in Larry Joe’s life into time order.

a. Joe was sentenced to prison for house breaking

b. Joe’s father died

c. Turest Swartz helped Joe to record his album in prison

d. Joe gave a concert at the prison

e. Joe made some bad friends

f. Joe’s daughter was treated in hospital

A. e,f,a,b,c,d

B. e,f,a,c,b,d

C. e,a,b,f,d,c

D. b,e,a,f,c,d

C

Every Friday the 13th, millions of people will not step out of their homes. That’s because when the 13th falls on a Friday, the fear factor rises rapidly. While nobody knows for sure why the combination of the 13th with Friday is so fearful, there are many theories.

Some believe it begins with the fear of the number 13, regardless of what day it falls on. According to Thomas Fernsler, a scientist from the University of Delaware, it could be because “13”follows the nicely rounded “12”. People often consider 12 to be safe --- after all, there are 12 months in a year, 12 tribes of Israel and so on. They think that the number that follows 12 is incomplete, and, therefore, unlucky.

David Dorsey, a historian, believes the fear comes from ancient times. According to a local tale, twelve gods were once enjoying a dinner party at their heaven. Suddenly, an uninvited “13th”guest walked in and persuaded Hoder, the blind god of darkness, to kill Balder, the god of joy and gladness. To this day, many people are a little scared of having a dinner party with 13 guests.

How about Friday? That fear also comes from the ancient myth and religion --- Jesus was put to death on a Friday.

How bad is the fear? Experts estimate that over 20 million Americans with this disorder experience symptoms that range from mild anxiety to a fear that something bad will happen. Since many people work in professions where the injury rates are above normal, their nervousness often results in a self-fulfilling prophecy(预言). This, of course, makes them fear the day even more.

The day is also bad for the economy. Every Friday the 13th, businesses lose between $800 million and $900 million. That’s because lots of people avoid traveling and shopping this day. Some even call in sick from work or school and spend the day at home.

36. What can we learn from paragraph 2?

A. Initially people fear 13 even if it falls on Monday.

B. The fear of the number 13 comes from the belief that 13 is mysterious.

C. People always regard 12 a safe number.

D. The number 13 is unlucky because it is complete.

37. What does David Dorsey believe?

A. This fear dates back to ancient period.

B. An uninvited “13th” guest persuaded Holder, the blind god of ugliness, to kill Balder.

C. The “13th” guest did something evil to people.

D. To this day, a party of 13 guests are frightening to a lot of people.

38. Which of the following is an origin of the fear for Friday?

A. a local tale

B. Jesus’ birthday

C. the date of Jesus’ death

D. a Chinese myth

39. What does the underline word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to?

A. their nervousness

B. a self-fulfilling prophecy

C. the results from a self-fulfilling prophecy

D. the abnormal rate of injury.

40. In which part of newspaper can we find this passage?

A. Society

B. Entertainment

C. Education

D. Culture

D

There was once upon a time a King and a Queen who had one daughter, and they invited all the gods and goddesses to the feast which they gave in honour of the birth of their child. The god and goddess came and gave the little princess every gift they could think of. She was to be the most beautiful woman in the whole world and should excel in all things, in knowledge, in wit and in skill.

But alas! The King and the Queen had forgotten to ask one guest. The Goddess of Envy and Discord had been left out , and she came unbidden(不请自来), and said: “I too have a gift to give, a gift that will be more precious than anything. I will give her a heart strong enough to be affected by the world.’ The G oddess of Envy took away the child’s heart and put in its place a heart of hard stone, bright and glittering as a jewel. Then she went away mocking(嘲弄的). The King and Queen were greatly concerned and were told that the Goddess of Envy would be obliged to give back the little princess’s heart to the man who loved her enough to seek and to find it, and this would surely happen.

The princess grew up and became the wonder of the world. She was married to a powerful king, and they live in peace until the Goddess of Envy once troubled the child’s life. For owing to her subtle planning, a prince took the wife of the powerful king and carried away to Asia. The King prepared ships and armed men and sailed to Asia to win back his wife. Ten years later he brought his wife home once more. The whole world was filled with the fame of the King’s wife and of her marvelous beauty. Other could not believe that in so perfect a woman there could be any fault. The King husband died. Her children grew up and married and bore children themselves, and she continued to live peacefully in palace. Her fame and her glory brought her neither joy nor sorrow.

One day a harp-player came to sing and play before her. He made music so beautiful and so sad that all who heard him wept. The Queen listened and smiled, listless and indifferent. But her smile filled him with such a passion of wonder and worship that he resolved to rest no more until he had found her heart. For years and years he roamed the world fruitlessly. At last one day in a far country he found a little bird in a trap and set it free, and in return the bird promised him that he should find the Queen’s heart. All he had to do was to go back to the Queen’s palace, and when he reached it he found the Queen had grown old. Her hair was grey and there were lines on her cheek. But she smiled on him, and he knelt down before her, for he loved her more than ever, and to him she was as beautiful as ever she had been. At that moment, for the first time in her life the Queen’s eyes were filled with tears.

41. The Goddess of Envy and Discord gave ___________ to the little princess.

A. the most precious stone in the world

B. a beautiful stone heart that shows no interest in anything

C. a bright and glittering stone heart that can bring her beauty

D. a bright and glittering stone heart that can never be replaced

42. Which of the following statements about the princess is TRUE?

A. She felt sad about her stone heart.

B. She couldn’t escape the fate of getting old.

C. She was born with beauty, wit and knowledge.

D. She was sure that someone could find her heart back.

43. It can be inferred from the story that _________.

A. The princess did not weep when her husband died.

B. The powerful king tried his best to save his wife but failed.

C. The princess did not live a happy life with the powerful king.

D. A harp-player persuaded the Goddess of Envy to give the Princess’s heart back.

44. The underlined word “listless” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to__________.

A. absorbed

B. pleased

C. endless

D. uninterested

45. The prince ss’s eyes were filled with tears ____________.

A. because she was as beautiful as she used to be

B. because she found a man who admired her beauty

C. after her stone heart was replaced with her true heart

D. after she was moved by the music played by the harp-player

第二节 信息匹配 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。(若选择E 请填涂AB ,选择F 请填涂CD)

首先,请阅读下列英语报刊的封面图片:

A. B. C.

D. E. F.

以下是上述报刊图片的文字简介,请把文字简介与封面图片匹配起来。

46. Celebrating the human-feline bond, the magazine provides responsible cat owners with the information they need to help their cats live long, healthy lives. Share the learning experiences and special stories of cat lovers just like you and get a colorful centerfold poster in each issue.

47. The nation's largest personal finance magazine. Its mission is to help readers make better decisions, not just in their investment portfolio, but everywhere life and money intersects - family, home, health, finances, career, spending and their future.

48. The 'What's New'" magazine of science and technology. Covering the latest developments in cars, electronics, communications, tools, energy, aviation, science, space exploration and much more. Your complete guide to help you better understand the world.

49. An innovative new magazine full of learning and fun for today’s preschoolers and their parents! Bursting with lively photographs, engaging stories, and interactive picture games, each issue supplies you with fresh and imaginative land animal stories by National Geographic.

50. Guarantee success with step-by-step instructions and how-to photos, plus save time and money with handy hints, workshop tips and new product reviews. No matter how little experience you have, we make it easy!

Ⅲ写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)

你接受一项写作任务,要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。

【写作内容】

请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道,内容包括:

时间:2015年4月15日----5月15日

成员:广州科考协会全体成员共30人

活动:南极洲野外考察

考察地点:南极洲

别称:白色荒漠

地形简介:世界第五大洲,面积约1400平方公里,大部分地方常年被冰雪覆盖,平均厚度约2000米

气候特征:酷寒、干燥,终年大风

常见生物:种类稀少,代表性动物企鹅、海豹、海狮等

感受:长达30天在极端环境下生存;

一辈子难忘的经历

广州科考协会:Guangzhou Scientific Expedition Association

南极洲: the Antarctic

【写作要求】

1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

第二节读写任务(共l小题,满分25分)

阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

My name's Steve and I am a full time volunteer for the National Trust and I love it.

Being a full time volunteer for the National Trust is a fantastic opportunity to get first hand experience in practical environmental conservation and volunteering is an excellent way of learning and practicing some of those essential skills needed.

You get to be part of a team that works within some of the country's most beautiful areas. I have certainly enjoyed my time in South East Cornwall. In my six months so far I have been involved in all aspects of the work that goes on here, and I have really felt that the work I have done has been valued and counted towards the management of countryside and the coast. A lot of the work is obviously taking care of the coastal path that runs through our patch. This involves many things from trimming the coastal path to replacing steps and installing benches. It seems like there is always something different to learn each day.

All in all I would thoroughly recommend volunteering. I see it as the first step in my goal to work in this sector. It's fun and enjoyable, but most importantly it's rewarding and you feel like you have made a difference.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 约120个词就做志愿和话题谈谈你的想法,内容包括:

⑴你是否会为一名志愿者,为什么;

⑵请讲述你或他人做志愿者的一次经历和收获;

⑶呼吁更多的人加入到自愿者的行列当中来。

【写作要求】

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

广东实验中学2014-2015高三考前热身训练答案

1—5 CCABD 6—10 BADDC 11—15 DBACA

16. for。考查固定搭配。for sure意思为“肯定地、确切地”。

17. by。考查介词。by在此处表示“通过……的方式”。

18. which。考查非限制性定语从句,which指代前一分句的内容。

19. but。考查连词。“not only…but”是固定搭配。

20. natural。考查词形变换。使用形容词natural修饰名词way。

21. an。考查冠词。an allergic reaction表示“一次过敏反应”,使用不定冠词an,表示泛指。

22. changing。考查动词的适当形式。此处使用动名词作宾语。

23. growing。考查非谓语。grow与other things构成“主动”关系,因此使用grow的现在分词形式。

24. It。考查形式主语。it在此作形式主语,“It is no wonder that”的意思是“毫不奇怪,……”

25. completely。考查词形变换。使用副词completely修饰形容词safe。

注:单词拼写错误、大小写未区分不给分。

26—30 CBBAD

31—35 BCDAA

36—40 AACBD

41—45 BBADC

46—50 DECAB

基础写作

All the thirty members of Guangzhou Scientific Expedition Association took an adventurous trip to the Antarctic from April 15 to May 15 in 2015. As the fifth largest continent in the world, Antarctica covers an area of roughly 14 million square kilometers, most of which is blanketed by a vast ice sheet, averaging 2000 meters in thickness. Nicknamed as the white desert, it enjoys a harsh and dry climate with fierce wind throughout the year. There live a limited variety of creatures with such typical animals as penguins, seals and sea lions. After living in the extreme climate for 30 days, the members commented that it was indeed a lifetime experience for them.

读写任务

Summary: Steve, a full time volunteer, thinks highly of his job, because he not only helps to protect environment but also get some important skills practiced. Since his work is meaningful and treasured, he appeals to more people to become volunteers.

广东省实验中学2019届高三第二次阶段考试(理综)

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C.若矩形OABC面积为2,则k=2 D.若图象上两个点的坐标分别是M(﹣2,y1),N(﹣1,y2),则y1<y2 9.如图,在长方形ABCD中,放入六个形状大小相同的长方形,所标尺寸如图所示,则图中阴影部分面积为() A.44cm2B.36cm2C.96cm2D.84cm2 10.关于x的一元二次方程kx2﹣2x+1=0有两个实数根,那么实数k的取值范围是()A.k≤1B.k<1且k≠0C.k≤1且k≠0D.k≥1 二.填空题(共6小题) 11.使式子有意义的x的取值范围是. 12.把多项式9m2﹣36n2分解因式的结果是. 13.在平面直角坐标系中,若点M(﹣2,3)与点N(x,3)之间的距离是5,则x的值是.14.已知函数y=﹣x2﹣2x,当时,函数值y随x的增大而增大. 15.实数a在数轴上的位置如图所示,化简|a﹣2|+=. 16.二次函数y=ax2+bx+c(a<0)的图象与x轴的两个交点A、B的横坐标分别为﹣3、1,与y轴交于点C,下面四个结论: ①16a+4b+c>0: ②若P(﹣5,y1),Q(,y2)是函数图象上的两点,则y1<y2; ③c=3a; ④若△ABC是等腰三角形,则b=﹣或﹣. 其中正确的有.(请将正确结论的序号全部填在横线上) 三.解答题(共9小题) 17.计算:.

广东实验中学学习心得

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2017-2018学年广东省实验中学七年级(下)期中数学试卷 (解析版)

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7.(3分)二元一次方程组的解是() A.B.C.D. 8.(3分)若甲数的比乙数的4倍多1,设甲数为x,乙数为y,列出的二元一次方程应是() A.x﹣4y=1B.4y﹣=1C.y﹣4x=1D.4x﹣y=1 9.(3分)有下列四个命题:①相等的角是对顶角;②两条直线被第三条直线所截,同位角相等;③和为180°的两个角叫做邻补角;④在同一平面内,垂直于同一条直线的两条直线互相平行.其中是假命题的个数有() A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个 10.(3分)如图,动点P在平面直角坐标系中按图中箭头所示方向运动,第1次从原点运动到点(1,1),第2次接着运动到点(2,0),第3次接着运动到点(3,2),…,按这样的运动规律,经过第2017次运动后,动点P的坐标是() A.(2017,0)B.(2017,1)C.(2017,2)D.(2016,0) 二、填空题(每小题3分,共6小题,满分18分) 11.(3分)49的算术平方根是. 12.(3分)已知点P(﹣3,4)和Q(﹣3,﹣6),则经过P、Q两点的直线与x轴,与y轴. 13.(3分)若是方程3ax﹣2y=2的解,则a=. 14.(3分)点P在第二象限内,P到x轴的距离是4,到y轴的距离是5,那么点P的坐标是. 15.(3分)已知x满足x3=﹣64,则x=. 16.(3分)在平面直角坐标系中,四边形ABCD四个顶点分别是A(﹣4,﹣4),B(1,﹣4),C(1,﹣2),D(﹣4,﹣2).设点M是四边形ABCD边上的动点,直线AM 将四边形ABCD的周长分为2:3两部分,则点M的坐标是.

广东省广东实验中学2017-2018学年高一语文上学期期中试题(含答案)

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