2020届高考英语词汇综合练系列04(冲刺段)(含解析)

2020届高考英语词汇冲刺段综合练04

一、单项填空

1-7代词、连词和名词

1.(江苏省某四星高中2020届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The doors here are really _______, all made of good wood like mahogany.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

【答案】A

2.(江苏省某四星高中2020届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising _______ we fall.

A. now that

B. every time

C. the first time

D. next time

【答案】B

【解析】句意：人生中最大的荣耀不在于从未失败过，而在于每一次跌倒后都能爬起来。除now that(既然, 由于)引导原因状语从句外，其余三个名词短语

都可引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知选B项every time(每一次)。

3.(湖北省黄冈中学2020届高三5月模拟考试)A growing number of people who have worked abroad are seeking working opportunities in China after meeting career _______ overseas.

A. barriers

B. criteria

C. phenomena

D. equipment

【答案】A

【解析】句意：越来越多的人在国外工作事业受阻后正纷纷到中国寻找工作的机会。

barriers障碍；criteria标准，准则；phenomena 现象；equipment设备。

根据语境选A。

4.(湖北省武汉市2020届高中毕业生五月模拟)Life _______ science, also known as anti-aging research, is the study of slowing down the processes of aging to lengthen both the maximum and average lifespan.

A. expectation

B. extension

C. protection

D. security

【答案】B

【解析】句意：延长生命的科学也称为抗衰老的研究，是研究减缓衰老的过程以达到最大限度延长寿命和提高平均寿命的目的。expectation期待；

extension延伸，延期；protection保护；security安全。根据题意选B。

5.(湖北省武汉市2020届高中毕业生五月模拟)Modern technology has enabled us to have easier _______ to huge amount of beneficial information, which was only found in paper books.

A. admission

B. passage

C. solution

D. access

【答案】D

【解析】句意：现代科技已经使我们能够更容易地接近大量有益的信息，这些信息以前只能在纸质书本上找到。admission进入，许可；passage段落；

solution解决办法；access接近。have access to使用，接近，可以利

用。故选D。

6.(湖北省七市州2020届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)Parents seem to believe that for students of senior Grade 3, study is naturally their top _______, which requires their full attention and commitment .

A. assessment

B. priority

C. awareness

D. preference

【答案】B

【解析】句意：父母们似乎相信对高三的学生来说，学习自然就是他们最重要的事情，而且需要他们全神贯注和全力以赴。assessment评价，评估，评定；

priority优先；awareness意识，清醒；preference偏爱。故选B。

7.(湖北省七市州2020届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)The authority has issued documents to increase civil servants’ salaries nationwide, which is connected with income _______ reform and finance reform.

A. contribution

B. composition

C. administration

D. distribution

【答案】D

【解析】句意：政府已经发文要在全国范围内提高公务员的工资，这与收入分配改革和金融改革相关。contribution贡献；composition作文；

administration行政；distribution分配。故选D。

8-12介词和介词短语

8.(湖北省武汉市2020届高中毕业生五月模拟)As the football match was _______, we kept cheering on both teams.

A. in peace

B. in relief

C. in progress

D. in place

【答案】C

9.(湖北省七市州2020届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)It's widely acknowledged that students should be judged _______ their overall quality rather than pure exam results.

A. in need of

B. in charge of

C. in favor of

D. in terms of

【答案】D

【解析】句意：人们普遍承认应该根据学生的全面素质来对他们进行评价，而不是仅仅依靠纯粹的考试成绩。in need of需要；in charge of管理；in favour

of支持；in terms of依据。故选D。

10.(湖北省2020届高三4仿真月供卷)The deaths of those brave souls will not have been _______ if the disaster serves to wake up France and the entire world.

A. in danger

B. in vain

C. in case

D.

in return

【答案】B

【解析】句意：如果这次灾难有助于让法国和整个世界警醒，那么那些勇敢人们的死亡就不会是徒劳的。in danger在危险之中；in vain徒劳；in case

万一，以免；in return作为回报。故选B。

11.(江苏省某四星高中2020届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Why this excellent magazine allows such an article to be printed is _______ me.

A. above

B. beside

C. outside

D. beyond

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我很难理解为什么这么棒的杂志会允许刊登这样一篇文章。beyond 超出(范围、可能性、理解力)，非(理解力、能力等)可及。故选D项。

12.(江苏省某四星高中2020届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Nowadays, many people walk to work ______ Copenhagen Conference calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.

A. in relation to

B. In addition to

C. in opposition to

D. in response to

【答案】D

13-20副词和形容词

13.(湖北省黄冈中学2020届高三5月模拟考试)Life in the village is too _______

for a girl like Lily from Beijing; if you want any water you have to pump

it up from a well.

A. favorable

B. harmonious

C. primitive

D. industrial

【答案】C

【解析】句意：乡下的生活对于一个像李莉一样来自北京的女孩来说太过落后啦。

如果你想要用水，都得从一口井里去抽取。favorable受惠的；harmonious

一致的，融洽的；primitive原始的、简陋的、落后的； industrial工

业的。故选C。

14.(湖北省黄冈中学2020届高三5月模拟考试)If a man is only interested in your looks, that just shows how

_______ he is.

A. shallow

B. shabby

C. subtle

D. secure 【答案】A

【解析】句意：如果一个男人只是对你的容貌感兴趣，那仅仅表明他是多么的肤浅。

shallow肤浅的；shabby衣衫褴褛的；subtle微妙的，不明显的；secure

安全的。根据题意选A。

15.(湖北省黄冈中学2020届高三5月模拟考试)Many people like buying things on Jingdong Mall, for it introduces large delivery teams to ensure products to be _______ delivered to the clients.

A. constantly

B. virtually

C. genuinely

D. punctually

【答案】D

【解析】句意：constantly不断地；virtually事实上；genuinely真正地，真诚地；punctually准时地。许多人喜欢在京东商城购物，因为它引进了大型

的交付团队能确保产品准时被送到客户手中。故选D。

16.(湖北省武汉市2020届高中毕业生五月模拟)I don’t think Jenny was very _______: first she criticized me, and then she praised me.

A. critical

B. efficient

C. accurate

D. consistent

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我想珍妮的意见自相矛盾：她先批评了我，然后又表扬了我。critical 批评的；efficient足够的，高效的；accurate精确的；consistent一致

的。根据题干后分句的criticize和praise说明她的评价不一致。故选D。

17.(湖北省武汉市2020届高中毕业生五月模拟)At the beginning, I was _______ about the Charity Program, but I was soon convinced.

A. curious

B. skeptical

C. systematic

D. certain

【答案】B

【解析】句意：最初，我对该慈善项目持怀疑的态度，但是不久我就相信了。curious 好奇的；skeptical怀疑的；systematic系统的；certain一定的。根据

题干but后的convince判断选B。

18.(湖北省武汉市2020届高中毕业生五月模拟)Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease but it’s _______ small when compared with others.

A. relatively

B. approximately

C. potentially

D. roughly

【答案】A

【解析】句意：缺乏锻炼也是导致心脏病的一个危险因素，但是和其他的原因相比它相对较小了。relatively相对地；approximately大约；potentially

潜在地；roughly粗略地。根据题干后半句的compared判断，故选A。19.(湖北省七市州2020届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)With the policy benefiting farmers, most of the villagers have a _______ source of income and live a happy life.

A. sensible

B. sensitive

C. secure

D. subtle

【答案】C

20.(湖北省七市州2020届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)Your job here is only _______. You will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you.

A. permanent

B. fundamental

C. compulsory

D. temporary

【答案】D

【解析】句意：你在这里的工作只是暂时的。如果我们有一个适合你的岗位，你就会被从这里调走。permanent永久的；fundamental基础的；compulsory

强迫的；temporary暂时的。故选D。

21-30动词和动词短语

21.(湖北省黄冈中学2020届高三5月模拟考试)Jane was the only one who _______ all the conditions: she was of the required age, height and color.

A. fulfilled

B. accomplished

C. dismissed

D. hesitated

【答案】A

【解析】句意：简是符合所有条件的唯一人选，她具有所要求的年龄、身高和肤色的要求。fulfilled实现，符合；accomplished完成；dismissed 解雇；

hesitated犹豫。故选A。

22.(湖北省黄冈中学2020届高三5月模拟考试)I have been coughing all morning; it seems that I have _______ a terrible cold from somewhere.

A. seen to

B. picked up

C. brought in

D. taken on

【答案】B

【解析】句意：今天上午我一直在咳嗽，好像是我在什么地方偶然染上了重感冒。

see to注意；pick up捡起，偶然得到；bring in带来；take on呈现。

故选B。

23.(湖北省2020届高三4仿真月供卷)Finding himself under from all quarters, he had no alternative but to _______ his scheme for the time being. A. accomplish B. abandon C. accumulate D. advocate

【答案】B

【解析】句意：发现自己四面楚歌，他别无选择不得不放弃目前的计划。accomplish 完成；abandon放弃；accumulate积累；advocate提倡，支持。故选B。

24.(湖北省武汉市2020届高中毕业生五月模拟)Congratulations on your successful application for admission for study at York University. To _______ your acceptance of offer, you need to complete the following by the specified deadline.

A. clarify

B. confirm

C. sponsor

D. accomplish

【答案】B

25.(湖北省武汉市2020届高中毕业生五月模拟)“Our hospital policy, however, was not to _______ any patient, so we would see those who couldn’t afford the fee.” said the doctor to the interviewer.

A. turn on

B. turn off

C. turn away

D.

turn over

【答案】C

【解析】句意：那位大夫对采访者说：不过，我们医院是不会拒绝任何病人的。我们愿意接诊那些付不起费用的病人。turn on打开；turn off关上；turn

away拒绝，避开，解雇，不让……入内；turn over翻过去。故选C。

26.(湖北省武汉市2020届高中毕业生五月模拟)Anyone who has entered for the same competition before is _______ according to the regulations, so he is not allowed to.

A. ruled out

B. given out

C. tried out

D. made out

【答案】A

【解析】句意：凡以前参加过同样比赛的人，按照规则均不得参加。所以不允许他参加。rule out排除，取消，划去，反对，阻止；give out分发，发出；

try out验证；make out辨认出，看出。故选A。

27.(湖北省七市州2020届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)I can’t find an overcoat for you but fortunately I have come across this blanket which should _______ the same purpose of keeping you warm.

A. preserve

B. observe

C. serve

D. deserve

【答案】C

28.(湖北省七市州2020届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)In the busy city life, there are many people who are always occupied with work and _______ all their time and health to meet the social expectations.

A. sacrifice

B. commit

C. involve

D. absorb 【答案】A

【解析】句意：在繁忙的城市生活中，有许多人总是忙于工作，牺牲自己的全部时间和健康来满足社会的期望。sacrifice牺牲；commit委托，托付；involve

涉及；absorb吸收。故选A。

29.(湖北省七市州2020届高考教科研协作体4月联合考试)As is known to all, the campaign aimed at severely punishing those officials abusing their power doesn’t _______ the ordinary people in China.

A. break down

B. set down

C. let down

D. look down

【答案】C

【解析】句意：众所周知，旨在严厉惩罚那些滥用权力的官员们的运动不会让中国普通百姓失望的。break down分解；set down放下；let down让某人失

望；look down看不起，向下看。故选C。

30.(改编)A quick divorce can be _______ by a much longer and more painful period of haggling over(纠结)the fate of the family.

A. succeeded

B. accompanied

C. stretched

D. substituted

【答案】A

【解析】句意：闪电式离婚后可能紧接着就是一段在家庭命运上互相纠结的更加漫长、更加痛苦的时期。

succeed(在……之后，随……其后)发生，成功；accompany陪伴；stretch伸展；

substitute替代。根据题意选A。本题根据“(湖北省武汉市2020届高中

毕业生五月模拟)If one thing is succeeded by another thing, the other

thing happens or comes after it.”改编而来。

二、短文填词

(改编自湖北省七市州2020届高三下学期3月联合调研)Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others. There are many forms of communication, 1 include: texting, cell phones, email, and social media. 2 (use)these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster, 3

it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation 4 (possess).

Facial expression and body language can 5 (great)affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person 6 (think)and feeling. Facial expression can 7

(apply) to video chatting, but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation. Talking in person can have physical 8 (feature). Giving someone a hug and holding their hand 9 (comfort)them can only be done in person. When you are talking to someone by texting or instant messaging them, physical touch does not exist at all, which can limit the connection 10 the people in the communication.

语篇解读：本文讲述了比起其他方式的交流来，面对面交流所拥有的优点。

1.【答案】which

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句，which指代many forms of communication。句意：有很多种形式的交流方式，其中包括文本、电话、电子邮件和社会

媒体。

2.【答案】Using

【解析】考查非谓语动词。Using these alternative forms to communicate with others动名词短语做主语。

3.【答案】but

48．【解析】考查连词。空前的句意：使用这些替代的形式和他人交流也许更快捷。

空后的句意：它缺少很多优点。可知两句之间是转折关系，故用but。

4.【答案】possesses

5.【答案】greatly

【解析】考查副词。修饰动词affect要用副词，故用greatly。句意：面部表情和肢体语言能极大地影响对话。

6.【答案】is thinking

【解析】考查动词时态。is thinking 根据and后的feeling(谓语的一部分)可知，

此处应该是is thinking。句意：面部表情和肢体语言可以用来给一个人

传递有关另一个人内心所想和所感的信息。

7.【答案】be applied

【解析】考查动词的语态。面部表情应该是“被应用be applied”，故用被动语态。

句意：面部表情可以被应用在视频聊天中。考察动词的被动语态。

8.【答案】features

【解析】考查名词复数形式。下文描写的面对面交流的特征不止一个，所以用其复数“features”。句意：面对面交流有有许多身体方面的特征。

9.【答案】to comfort

【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式表示目的，故填to comfort。句意：给人一个拥抱或者握一下的手来安慰他人只能亲自到场才能做到。

10.【答案】between

三、完形填空

(改编自江苏省清江中学2020届高三考前一周双练冲刺模拟卷一)When Rebecca Saxon was diagnosed with cancer at the young age of 27, she thought her life was over. But in her darkest hour, inspiration ___1___ and she found a way of turning her misfortune into ___2___.

Following her cancer treatment, Rebecca ___3___ a successful business "Something Blue Bridal Shoes" —a ___4___ range of wedding footwear, which is about wedding shoes for brides.

Rebecca says: I started doing ___5___ of wedding shoes with blue soles when I was halfway through my cancer treatment. I had a hit a real low and

was ___6___ that whole “Will I live or die?”situation. But I decided that I was going to ___7___ and fight this cancer. The sketches were my ___8___ and the way I ___9___ the many hours spent in a hospital room.

“I had no idea what was going to happen to me. But I knew I had to be ___10___ if I was going to overcome this treatment. I told myself this was not going to be the end for me. I decided to ___11___ my negative feelings and start drawing."

“I had always loved ___12___ when I was younger. Several of my friends were getting married ___13___ so weddings were very much in the air. So ___14___, I would be drawing designs for bridal gowns and other garments.

“___15___ then I started sketching wedding footwear—designing shoes with ___16___ blue soles which were super comfy(舒适的)too. I thought it would be a lovely way of ___17___ the ‘something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue’ tradition.

“___18___ really helped me deal with my treatment. Rebecca was given the all-clear in August 2020.

___19___ the encouragement of her boyfriend, Mike Bandar, she then turned her dreams into her reality

and set up “Something Blue Bridal Shoes”. Each brand shoe from the collection has a blue sole, ___20___ the age-old tradition of what a bride should wear at her wedding for good luck.

语篇解读：不是每个人都能在癌症治疗期间保持乐观并勇敢地跟病魔抗争的，但是英国伦敦31岁的丽贝卡做到了。不仅如此，她还在癌症治疗期间坚持画

草图设计婚礼上的新娘用鞋，并在康复之后开办了自己的公司，创立了

自己的品牌。

1. A. stuck B. subscribed C. struck D. submitted

【答案】C

【解祈】A. stuck(stick)粘，坚持；B. subscribed(subscribe)订阅，订购，递交；C. struck(strike)攻击，罢(工、课等)，撞，(突然)来到；D.

submitted(submit) 顺从，服从，甘受，忍受。根据下文的“she found a

way of turning her misfortune into…(她找到了把不幸变为……的办

法)”说明她忽然有了灵感。这儿的“strike=come into one’s mid

sudde nly”。故选C。

2. A. advantage B. achievement C. assumption D. accident

【答案】A

【解祈】A. advantage有利，益处；B. achievement成就；C. assumption假定，假设；D. accident事故，意外事件。上文指的是“她找到了把逆境变为……

的办法”，所以所要填的词应该跟“misfortune不幸”具有相对意义的词

“advantage有利，益处”。简单地说：作者把不利的因素化为有利的因素。

故选A。

3. A. arranged B. launched C. distributed D. assigned

【答案】B

4. A. strange B. famous C. colorful D. unique

【答案】D

【解祈】A. strange奇怪的；B. famous著名的，出名的；C. colorful多姿多彩的，富有色彩的；D. unique独一无二的。根据下文的说明“which is about

wedding shoes for brides”和拥有自己的产品的名字“蓝鞋底婚鞋”，

那肯定是独一无二的。故选D。

5. A. sketches B. maps C. pictures D.

outlines

【答案】A

【解祈】A. sketches草图；B. maps地图；C. pictures图画，照片；D. outlines 梗概，大纲，提纲，草稿，要点，外形，轮廓，轮廓线。下文“The sketches

were my…”中有提示，原词复现。故选A。

6. A. going through B. looking through C. putting through

D. seeing through

【答案】A

【解祈】A. go through经历；B. look through快速浏览；C. put through接通(电话)，实行，完成；D. see through看透(某人)。根据上文“I had a hit

a real low(开始时我确实很受打击)”和下文的“that whole ‘Will I

live or die?’ situation”说明作者经历了人生中的一段低谷期。故选

A。

7. A. build myself up B. pick myself up C. make myself up D. give myself up

【答案】B

【解祈】build oneself up提高自己的能力，锻炼自己；pick oneself up振作精神；make oneself up为自己化妆； give oneself up 自暴自弃。根据下

文的“fight this cancer与癌症作斗争”说明作者决定自己要振作起精

神。故选B。

8. A. hobby B. relaxation C. release D. interest

【答案】C

【解祈】A. hobby业余爱好，嗜好；B. relaxation消遣，放松；C. release释放；D. interest兴趣，利益。这一题要跟下一题联系起来考虑。

9. A. wiped away B. took up C. finished up D. got through

【答案】

【解祈】A. wiped away抹掉，擦掉，清除；B. took up占用，开始从事；C. finished up做完；gave up放弃；D. got through熬过，消磨(时间)，通过，做完，

打通(电话)。以上两空说的都是“画草图给作者所带来的好处”，即：放

松自己和消磨时间。句意：画这些草图对我来说是一种释放，同时也帮我

在病房内消磨时间。故以上两题的答案分别为：C和D。

10. A. energetic B. happy C. realistic D. positive

【答案】D

【解祈】A. energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的，精力旺盛的，精神饱满的；B. happy 快乐的，幸福的；C. realistic现实的，逼真的；D. positive积极的，

主动的，乐观的。跟下文“negative (feelings)负面的情绪”具有相对

意义的词是“positive”。反义词复现。无论是选A或是B都不太符合

常理，有“强人所难”之嫌。

11. A. challenge B. hold C. channel D. hide

【答案】C

12. A. beauty B. fashion C. nature D. optimism

【答案】B

【解祈】A. beauty美丽；B. fashion时尚；C. nature大自然；D. optimism乐

观，乐观主义。作者创立“蓝鞋底婚鞋”品牌，本身就是一种时尚。故

选B。句意：我从小就对时尚很感兴趣。

13. A. at any time B. all the time C. in no time

D. at the time

【答案】D

【解祈】A. at any time 在任何时候；B. all the time 一直；C. in no time 立刻；D. at the time在那时。这儿指“在作者生病住院生病期间她参

加了几个朋友的结婚”。故选D。

14. A. eventually B. initially C. theoretically

D. originally

【答案】B

【解祈】A. eventually终于，最终；B. initially开始，最初(强调处于事物的起始阶段)，与下文的“then”相对应；C. theoretically理论上的；D.

originally原来，起初(强调的是原始阶段)。句意：早期的所以刚开始，

我想着画一些新娘着装的设计图。故选B。

15. A. And B. So C. Therefore D. But 【答案】D

【解祈】联系下文我们可以知道上下文为“转折”关系。“……所以刚开始，我想着画一些新娘着装的设计图。”“但是之后我开始画婚鞋……”。故选D。16. A. comprehensive B. distinctive C. impressive D. instructive

【答案】B

17. A. combining B. installing C. associating

D. including

【答案】A

【解祈】A. combining(使)结合起来；B. installing安装，安顿，安置，任命，使……正式就职；C. associating联想，(使)发生联系；D. including

包括。这儿显然是指：把西方结婚的习俗“有旧的，有新的，有借的，

有蓝的”等几种元素融合在一起。故选A。

18. A. Drawing B. Laughing C. Designing D. Reading

【答案】A

【解祈】A. Drawing画画；B. Laughing大笑；C. Designing设计；D. Reading 阅读。画画设计确实帮我度过了难熬的治疗期。

19. A. For B. As C. In D. With

【答案】D

【解祈】with the encouragement of sb.在某人的鼓励下。故选D。句意：在企业家男友麦克的鼓励下，丽贝卡梦想成真，创立了“蓝鞋底婚鞋”品牌。

20. A. performing B. pretending C. predicting D. providing

【答案】C

【解祈】A. performing表演，表现；B. pretending假装；C. predicting 预示，预言；D. providing提供。句意：该品牌的每款鞋子都有着蓝色的鞋底，

与西方结婚要“有蓝”的习俗相呼应，预示着会给新娘带来好运。这是

给新人带来的祝福，所以是“预示着会给新娘带来好运”。故选C。

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2

B baby n. back ad.& a. backache n. background n. *backward ad. *bacon n. bad a. badly ad. badminton n. bag n. *baggage n. bake v.bakery n. balance n. ball n. balloon n. banana n. *band n. bank n. bar n. bark v. & n. *baseball n. basic a. basin n.

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