英语试题

英语试题2014.4

一、完形填空

（1）

One windy spring day, I went outing alone. I observed young people having fun using the _____1_____ to fly their kites. Various shapes and sizes _____2_____ the sky like beautiful birds darting and dancing. As the strong winds gusted against the kites, a string kept them in check.

_____3_____ blowing away with the wind, they arose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining string faced upward and _____4_____ the wind. As the kites struggled and trembled against the string, they _____5_____ to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They soared beautifully even as they _____6_____ with the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites _____7_____ in breaking loose. “Free at last,” i t seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”

Yet freedom from restraint simply put it at the mercy of an unsympathetic breeze. It fluttered ungracefully to the _____8_____ and landed in a tangled mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last” free to _____9_____ powerless in the dirt, to be blown _____10____ along the ground, and to lodge lifeless against the first obstruction.

How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversity and restrictions, _____11____ to follow from which we can grow and gain strength. Restraint is a necessary counterpart to the winds of _____12____. Some of us tug at the rules so hard that we _____13____ soar to reach the heights we might have obtained. We keep part of the commandment and never _____14____ high enough to get our tails off the ground.

Let us each rise to the great heights, _____15____ that some of the restraints that we may chafe under(为…发怒) are actually the steadying force that helps us achieve.

1. A. air B. strength C. wind D. energy

2. A. filled B. covered C. attached D. decorated

3. A. Instead of B. With C. During D. Except

4. A. among B. downward C. below D. against

5. A. seemed B. happened C. wanted D. decided

6. A. searched B. fought C. played D. twisted

7. A. failed B. helped C. succeeded D. flew

8. A. stair B. ground C. floor D. tree

9. A. sit B. stand C. lie D. rest

10. A. carelessly B. excitedly C. helplessly D. aimlessly

11. A. advice B. instructions C. ways D. rules

12. A. opposition B. direction C. flight D. improvement

13. A. still B. never C. ever D. already

14. A. climb B. jump C. rise D. hold

15. A. assuming B. considering C. feeling D. realizing

（2）

A documentary recording the history and culture of Chinese food called …A Bite of China? rose to fame nationwide soon after its debut(首演) on CCTV, the country's biggest _____1_____TV station, on May 14. The seven-episode series averaged a rating of 0.5 _____2_____, better than other TV programs aired in prime time.

The show is attracting food buffs _____3_____ a general audience, becoming a popular

search topic on the Internet with up to 10,000 clicks per hour. On discussion forums and micro-blogging sites, rave reviews of the show from ravenous viewers _____4_____. Weight loss diets are put on hold as tempted TV audiences _____5_____ mouth-watering local dishes from across China.

_____6_____ high ratings, A Bite of China ignites(点燃) people's passion for the local delicacies showcased in the documentary. Catering services and grocery stores have seen a spike in business _____7_____ each episode.

Online food sales have surged _____8_____ the show was aired. Taobao, China's largest online shopping site, received a flood of _____9_____ for local food like Wuhan duck neck and Jinhua ham. According to site traffic statistics, Taobao's snack category had over 4.5 million hits in seven days between May 14 and 20 when the documentary was shown.

…A Bite of China? ____10_____ even in the international market. ____11_____ the 65th Festival De Cannes in April, many foreign distributors ____12_____ contracts with CCTV to purchase the documentary at the film festival's trade fair.

Zhang Lin, Director of the Overseas Market Department at China International Television Corp., said the outpouring of interest is ____13_____ for a Chinese documentary. “…A Bite of China? received many inquiries from ____14_____ TV companies. At present, we are closing the deal ____15_____ South Korean and Japanese purchasers. Some European companies are also connecting us."

1. A. native B. national C. nationally D. nationalistic

2. A. percentage B. percent C. per hour D. per year

3. A. like B. but C. as well as D. not

4. A. come out B. agree with C. pour in D. put out

5. A. admire B. hate C. satisfy D. surprise

6. A. Beside B. Despite of C. According to D. In addition to

7. A. followed B. following C. been followed D. being followed

8. A. since B .before C. when D. as

9. A. questions B. inquiries C. orders D. rewards

10. A. caught up B. came up C. caught on D. came on

11. A. During B. When C. On D. While

12. A. wrote B kept C. drew D. signed

13. A. rare B. popular C. much D. strange

14. A. others B. our C. foreign D. the same

15. A. with B. at C. about D. during

（3）

It would be a worldwide overhaul day for in-house IT engineers on Tuesday. Companies, governments and individual users are all forced to change their computer _____1_____systems. On April 8, the US Microsoft will stop patching _____2_____ found security holes in Windows XP code that hackers could slip into computers, which means that future security bugs in windows XP will not be _____3_____.

The almost 13-year-old operating system will lose Microsoft's bug fixing support, which means that after Tuesday, users will face high security _____4_____ if they continue to use windows XP.

XP system _____5_____ market in 2001, and became the second best selling operating

system after Win7. Microsoft announced the plan to _____6_____ XP support three years ago. But till now, 30 percent of the computers in the world are still sporting XP, _____7_____makes the transition period long and slow.

Facing the four-times higher risk of being hacked, upgrading to Win7 or Win8. And it means a boom in sales by Microsoft users...with _____8_____.

"There are many _____9_____ windows XP in their computers. If Windows XP stops upgrading(升级), they'll be forced to buy Window7. They'll get angry." a XP user in UK said.

"It means profit. You need to buy new operating system, new laptop it's lucrative business. And there will be windows 8, 9, 10 soon. Upgrading is creating business _____10____ security. To some extent, hackers helped generating the profit." Isaiah Locke, Former US Army IT Support said.

Hackers might already know of new ways to _____11____ XP-powered computers but be waiting until after Tuesday to attack because Microsoft will _____12____ step in to thwart (阻挠)them. But Microsoft says on Monday that it has signed a deal with the Dutch government to continue _____13____ Windows XP support for twelve more months, _____14____ the local computers are all upgraded to a newer Windows version.

And in China, many local security and auti-virus software companies see a good _____15____ to provide their own support solutions on fixing Windows XP loopholes, taking advantage from the 300 million user base.

1. A. operating B. operation C. operated D. operate

2. A. new B. newly C. late D. lately

3. A. fixed B. cared C. tied D. put

4. A. dangerous B. danger C. problem D. mistakes

5. A. has entered B. entered C. entering D. enters

6. A close up B. close C. shut D. shut down

7. A. that B. which C. what D. in which

8. A. anger B. satisfy C. happiness D. sad

9. A applying B. having C. employing D. using

10. A. in the name of B. in the absence of C. in the amount of D. in the use of

11. A. break into B. break C. enter D. enter into

12. A. still B. no longer C. not D. remain

13. A. preventing B. proving C. providing D. presenting

14. A. as B. since C. because D. until

15. A. way B. job C. opportunity D. method

（4）

As Xi Jinping embarked on his first trip overseas as China's president, back home much of the attention was on the new first lady, Peng Liyuan.

Chinese social media were buzzing about the fashionable navy blue outfit she wore _____1_____ the plane in Russia and_____2_____ the international debut of her new role as a clear departure from her predecessors' low profile.

The praise of Ms. Peng, a famous folk _____3_____, caused the mess over Michelle Obama in 2008 and built on expectations by many political analysts and diplomats(外交官) that Ms. Peng will support and soften her husband's image by becoming the first wife of a Communist Chinese leader to play a role_____4_____that of a U.S. first lady.

'Now is the end of our quest for a graceful first lady,' wrote the deputy editor in chief of the Hong Kong Commercial Daily newspaper in a _____5_____circulated（流传）message on the Twitter-like Sina microblogging service. 'China's first lady is no longer an old lady,' said another Weibo message from lawyer Zhang Haimiao. 'I wish China's future_____6_____ just like this first lady's appearance.'

Ms. Peng was widely compared on social media sites to Soong Ching Ling, a famed beauty who was the wife of Sun Yat-sen, China's first republican president. Shortly after Ms. Peng's arrival in Moscow─which was shown on Chinese state television─a coat similar to _____7_____ she was wearing was on sale for 499 yuan （$80）on Taobao, an online marketplace run by Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. _____8_____, entire brands─_____9_____the decidedly down-to-earth J. Crew----have gotten lifts from Mrs. Obama's fashion patronage.

The enthusiasm for Ms. Peng comes at a time when government officials have been at pains to answer the _____10_____simplicity and frugality by the new leadership, a campaign led by Mr. Xi. ____11______ the brand of her coat or whether her handbag appeared expensive was less a subject of discussion than the welcome whiff of glamour she appeared to bring to her new role.

_____12_____Weibo user called Gu Weihao called Ms. Peng 'the most gorgeous first lady ____13______the new China was founded.'

Ms. Peng's self-assured appearance alongside her husband is the latest signal____14______ he is trying to establish a confident and personable leadership style that contrasts ____15______ that of his predecessor, according to many analysts and diplomats.

1. A. stepping off B. taking off C. running off D. dropping off

2. A. welcomed B. was welcomed C. welcome D. welcoming

3. A. dancer B. singer C. teacher D. doctor

4. A. unlike B. parallel to C. similar to D. different from

5. A. widely B. wide C. widest D. wider

6. A. can be refreshed B. can refresh C. could be refreshed D. could refresh

7. A. the one B. it C. one D. this

8. A. Furthermore B. Similarly C. However D. Therefore

9. A. included B. involved C. including D. involving

10. A. call off B. call on C. call in D. call for

11. A. Besides B. But C. While D. Therefore

12. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. Others

13. A. since B. when C. before D. after

14. A. which B. in which C. that D. when

15. A. on B. to C. at D. with

二、阅读理解

（1）

Spending time online is normal behavior for teenagers. But too much Internet use by teens -- or too little, for that matter -- might be related to depression, a new study finds.

The findings, reported in the journal of Pediatrics, do not mean that the Internet is to blame. For one, teens in the study who spent no time online were also at increased risk of depression symptoms.

Instead, the researchers say that both heavy Internet use, and non-use, could serve as signals that a teenager is having a hard time.

For the study, Dr. Pierre-Andre Michaud and colleagues at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, surveyed 7,200 individuals ages 16 to 20 about their Internet use.

Those who were online more than two hours per day were considered "heavy" Internet users, while those online anywhere from several times per week to two hours per day were considered "regular" users.

The teenagers also answered a number of health-related questions, including some standard questions about "depressive tendencies" that gauge how often a person feels sad or hopeless. Compared with regular Internet users, the study found, kids who were heavy users or non-users were more likely to be depressed or very depressed.

Among male teens, heavy users and non-users were both around one-third more likely to have a high depression score, compared to "regular" users. Among girls, heavy Internet users had an 86 percent greater chance of depression, while non-users had a 46 percent greater likelihood compared to regular users.

That was with factors like family income and any chronic health problems taken into account. However, the average depression scores among non-users, regular users and heavy users alike were all toward the lower end -- between 1 and 2 on a scale of 1 to 4, with 1 being "not depressed at all."

Since teenagers typically go online to connect with friends, the researchers speculate that those who are never online may be more socially isolated.

1. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Teenagers never go online are good students.

B. Teenagers never go online may get depression.

C. Surfing the Internet for teenagers is bad behavior.

D. Internet is the reason of teenager?s depression.

2. From the new study in the passage, we know that ________.

A. the Internet is to blame for the teenagers? depression

B. girls who are addicted in the Internet are more likely to suffer depression

C. boys who are addicted in the Internet are more likely to suffer depression

D. the teenagers have to answer questions like family income and health problems

3. The purpose of Dr. Michaud and colleagues? study is to know ______________.

A. the actual time of teenagers learning online

B. the actual number of teenagers playing online

C. the influence on school study about teenagers online

D. the relationship between Internet use and depression

4. What?s the meaning of the word …isolated? in the last paragraph?

A. Independent.

B. United.

C. Separate

D. Humorous.

5. What?s the author?s attitude to the problem?

A. Satisfied.

B. Disappointed.

C. Anxious.

D. Worried.

（2）

English is a language particularly rich in idioms, which usually don?t obey logical and grammatical rules. Without idioms English would lose much of its variety and humor both in speech and writing.

In the old days the written language （novel, poems, plays and the Bible）was the source on which idioms were based. This was the case up until WWII. After the war new mediums（新闻媒

介）had appeared in English-speaking society, there was a channel for the American way of life and the popular culture of the US TV, movies and nowadays the interactive(相互作用的) medium have changed the English language more to the American English direction.

How then does American English differ from British English in the use of idioms? There are no radical(根本的) differences in real use. The main differences are in the situations where idiomatic expressions are used. There have been many studies recently on this subject. American English adopts and creates new idioms at a much faster rater compared to British English. Also the idioms of American English origin seem to spread faster and further. After it has first been established in the US, an American idiom may soon be found in other variants(异体) and dialects of English. Nowadays new British idioms seem to stay on the British Isles and are rarely encountered in the US. British idioms are in fact more familiar to other Europeans or to the people of the British Commonwealth than to Americans, even though the language is same. The future of idiomatic expressions in the English language seems certain. They are more and more based on American English. This development will continue through new mediums like the Internet and interactive mediums. It is hard to say what this will do to idioms and what kind of new idioms are created. This will be an interesting development to follow, and by no means does it lessen the humor, variety and color of English language.

1. According to the passage, we can infer that__________.

A. idioms usually aren?t created based on logical and grammatical rules

B. idioms usually come from the written language nowadays

C. American English creates more new idioms than British English

D. British idioms are more important than American idioms

2. Where did idioms come from in ancient times?

A. The written language.

B. New mediums.

C. The spoken language.

D. Speaker?s creation.

3. When a new idiom is created in America, it will soon__________.

A. be used all over the world

B. be laughed at by British people

C. be found to be used in England also

D. be used only in the United States

4. The future of idiomatic expressions in the English language may mainly reply on__________

A. American English

B. British English

C. The old idioms

D. Language?s humor and variety

5. Which one is the best title for the passage?

A. American English and British English

B. American English Developed form British English

C. American Idioms Will Replace British Idioms

D. The Development of English Idioms

（3）

I am here to announce my retirement from the game of basketball. It won't be another announcement to baseball or anything to that nature.

Mentally, I'm exhausted. I don't feel I have a challenge. Physically, I feel great. The last time in 1993 I had other agendas（议题）. I felt that I wanted to play baseball and I felt that at my age, it was a good opportunity and time to do it. And with the death of my father, and I was basically trying to deal with that.

Actually I talked to Jerry last year once the season ended and I told Jerry at that time, mentally,

I was a little exhausted. I didn't know if I would play next year. I wanted to put him on awareness so that he could possibly prepare going into next season. And Jerry, once we had our conversation, wanted me to take time as I did in 93 to make sure that it was the right decision because it was going to be the final decision.

I retired the first time when Phil Jackson was the coach. And I think that even with Phil being the coach I would have had a tough time, mentally finding the challenge for myself. Although he can somehow present challenges for me. I don't know if he could have presented the challenge for me to continue on to this season." Even though middle way of this season I wanted to continue to play a couple more years, but at the end of this season I was mentally drained and tired. So I can't say that he would have restored that.

I will support the Chicago Bulls. I think the game itself is a lot bigger than Michael Jordan. I've been given an opportunity by people before me, to name a few, Kareem Abdul Jabber, Doctor J, Upjohn Baylor, Jerry West. These guys played the game way before Michael Jordan was born and Michael Jordan came on the heels of all that activity. Mr Stern and what he's done for the league, gave me an opportunity to play the game of basketball. I played it to the best I could play it, I tried to enhance the game itself. I've tried to be the best basketball player that I could be.

1. What can we infer from the underlined sentences?

A. Michael Jordan will retire from any games.

B. Michael Jordan may do another announcement to baseball.

C. Michael Jordan will not retire from the baseball.

D. Michael Jordan will not do anything to that nature.

2. What?s the meaning of the underlined word “exhausted”?

A. Feeling no spirit.

B. Feeling great.

C. Feeling no challenge or energy.

D. Having energy.

3. According to the passage, which statement is Not true?

A. Michael Jordan once made an announcement of his retirement.

B. Jerry advised Michael Jordan to think twice before the announcement.

C. Michael Jordan isn?t strong enough to continue his games.

D. Michael Jordan thinks the game itself is more important than the player.

4. The main reason for Michael Jordan?s retirement is that __________.

A. the coach have had him suffer a tough time

B. Jerry once had conversation with him

C. middle way of this season he failed in the game

D. he feels no challenge or energy in his mind

5. Who was the coach when Michael Jordan announced his retirement for the first time?

A. Jerry

B. Jabber

C. Phil

D. Baylor

（4）

Plants have family values, too; it seems, with new research suggesting they can recognize close relatives in order to work together.

An ability to tell family from strangers is well known in animals, allowing them to cooperate and share resources, but plants may possess similar social skills, scientists believe.

Susan Dudley and Amanda File of McMaster University in Ontario, Canada, report they have proved for the first time that plants can recognize their kin.

This suggests that plants, though lacking recognition and memory, are able to compound

social interactions.

“Plants have this kind of hidden but complicated(复杂的) social life，” Dudley said.

The study found plants from the same species of beach-dwelling wildflower grew aggressively(侵略地) alongside unrelated neighbors but were less competitive when they shared soil with their families.

Sea rocket, a North American species, showed stronger and healthier root growth when planted in pots with strangers than when raised with relatives from the same maternal(母系的) family, the study found.

This is an example of kin selection(亲缘选择), a behavior common in animals in which closely related individuals take a group approach to succeeding in their environment, the researchers said.

Kin selection also applies to competition, because if family members compete less with each other, the group will do better overall. “Everywhere you look, plants are growing right up next to other plants，” Dudley said，“ Usually it?s a case of each plant for itself. But sometimes th ose plants are related, and there are benefits to not wasting resources on being competitive, and there is not really a cost to not being competitive as long as your neighbor is also not being competitive.”

Learning and memory appear to be important fo r kin recognition in animals, but this isn?t a choice for plants, she noted.

Some researchers speculate(猜测) that plants communicate through their roots, identifying themselves using tiny chemical signatures specific to each plant?s family.

1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Plants Can Recognize and Communicate with Relatives

B. Kin selection is Important for Plants.

C. Animals Can Recognize and Memorize Their Relatives.

D. Competition Asks Plants to Recognize Their Relatives.

2. Which of the following is NOT true about animals? social skill?

A. Animals can recognize and memorize their relatives.

B. Animals? social skill is to cooperate and share resources.

C. Animals? social skill can recognize close relatives in order to work together.

D. Animals? social skill is no use at all.

3. Plants? kin selection is to ________.

A. grow well

B. compete with other kinds of plants

C. strengthen the relationship among siblings

D. find which one is the best

4. From the passage, we learn that ________.

A. sea rocket is a South American species

B. sea rocket grows aggressively alongside unrelated neighbors

C. sea rocket grows aggressively alongside its siblings

D. sea rocket is a kind of bush without flowers

5. How can the plants communicate with each other according to experts? suppo se?

A. B y using tiny chemical signatures specific to each plant?s family.

B. With each other through their roots.

C. With each other through their leaves.

D. With each other through their flowers.

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