hhfa7ech12tif with Comp_ch
Financial Accounting, 7e
Harrison/Horngren
Test Item File
Chapter 12: The Statement of Cash Flows
12.1-1 The statement of cash flows is presented as of a specific date in time.
Answer: False LO: 12-1 Diff: 1 EOC: E12-14
12.1-2 The statement of cash flows is used by the firm's creditors to evaluate the firm's ability to
pay dividends.
Answer: False LO: 12-1 Diff: 1 EOC: E12-14
12.1-3 The statement of cash flows reports the investments the company is making in long-term
assets.
Answer: True LO: 12-1 Diff: 1 EOC: E12-14
12.1-4 Highly liquid short-term investments that can be converted into cash quickly are included
in the definition of cash.
Answer: True LO: 12-1 Diff: 2 EOC: E12-14
12.1-5 Investments in U.S. Government Treasury bills are classified as cash equivalents.
Answer: True LO: 12-1 Diff: 2 EOC: E12-14
12.1-6 The statement of cash flows helps predict future cash flows.
Answer: True LO: 12-1 Diff: 2 EOC: E12-14
12.1-7 A statement of cash flows:
A. is typically prepared at the request of major creditors.
B. may be combined with the balance sheet.
C. may be combined with the income statement at the option of management.
D. is a basic financial statement required for publicly-held companies.
Answer: D LO: 12-1 Diff: 1 EOC: E12-14
12.1-8 Highly liquid short-term investments that are easily convertible into cash are called:
A. cash reserves.
B. accounts receivable.
C. trading securities.
D. cash equivalents.
Answer: D LO: 12-1 Diff: 1 EOC: E12-14
12.1-9 The statement of cash flows is designed to fulfill all of the following purposes except to:
A. assess the collectibility of accounts receivable.
B. show the relationship of net income to changes in the company's cash.
C. help predict future cash flows.
D. evaluate management decisions.
Answer: A LO: 12-1 Diff: 2 EOC: E12-14
12.1-10 Creditors analyze the statement of cash flows to determine:
A. whether or not the company can pay interest on debt.
B. total interest earned during the period.
C. the quality of the company's earnings.
D. all of the above.
Answer: A LO: 12-1 Diff: 2 EOC: E12-14
12.1-11 Which of the following is considered to be a cash equivalent?
A. Commercial paper
B. Notes receivable
C. Investments in U.S. Government Treasury bonds
D. Trading securities
Answer: A LO: 12-1 Diff: 2 EOC: E12-14
12.2-1 If a business is to prosper in the future, it must generate most of its cash from operating
activities.
Answer: True LO: 12-2 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-50A
12.2-2 Changes in long-term assets and long-term liabilities are reported as investing activities.
Answer: False LO: 12-2 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-50A
12.2-3 Of the three types of business activities reported on a statement of cash flows, financing
activities are the most important when evaluating a business that is up and running.
Answer: False LO: 12-2 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-50A
12.2-4 Because they represent long-term decisions, investing activities are regarded as the most
important activities on the statement of cash flows.
Answer: False LO: 12-2 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-50A
12.2-5 Collections on a loan are reported as financing activities on the statement of cash flows.
Answer: False LO: 12-2 Diff: 1 EOC: P12-50A
12.2-6 The indirect method of preparing the statement of cash flows is preferred by the FASB
because it clearly relates net income to net cash provided by operating activities.
Answer: False LO: 12-2 Diff: 2 EOC: E12-15
12.2-7 Investments that do not require cash can be reported on a separate schedule under the
statement of cash flows.
Answer: True LO: 12-2 Diff: 1 EOC: P12-50A
12.2-8 Which of the three types of activities reported on the statement of cash flows is the most
critical for evaluating a company's viability?
A. Financing activities
B. Investing activities
C. Operating activities
D. All of the sections are equally important.
Answer: C LO: 12-2 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-50A
12.2-9 Increases and decreases in the long-term assets available to a company are reported on the
statement of cash flows as:
A. investing activities.
B. financing activities.
C. operating activities.
D. both operating and investing activities.
Answer: A LO: 12-2 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-50A
12.2-10 Increases and decreases in the long-term liability accounts are reported on the statement
of cash flows as:
A. investing activities.
B. operating activities.
C. financing activities.
D. both operating and investing activities.
Answer: C LO: 12-2 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-50A
12.2-11 Changes in the current asset and current liability accounts are reported on the statement
of cash flows as:
A. operating activities.
B. financing activities.
C. investing activities.
D. follows—changes in the current asset accounts are reported as investing activities and
changes in current liability accounts are reported as financing activities.
Answer: A LO: 12-2 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-50A
12.2-12 Cash received from customers would be reported on the statement of cash flows:
A. under operating activities.
B. under investing activities.
C. under financing activities.
D. in the schedule of noncash investing and financing activities.
Answer: A LO: 12-2 Diff: 1 EOC: P12-51A
12.2-13 Cash received from the issuance of bonds would be reported on a statement of cash flows
under:
A. the operating activities.
B. the financing activities.
C. the investing activities.
D. no category, because issuing bonds for cash would not be reported on a statement of
cash flows.
Answer: B LO: 12-2 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-51A
12.2-14 Interest paid on debt would be reported on a statement of cash flows under:
A. the operating activities.
B. the financing activities.
C. the investing activities.
D. no category, because interest paid on debt would not be reported on a statement of
cash flows.
Answer: A LO: 12-2 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-51A
12.2-15 The receipt of interest on loans would be reported on a statement of cash flows under:
A. the financing activities.
B. the investing activities.
C. the operating activities.
D. no category, because interest received on loans would not be reported on a statement
of cash flows.
Answer: C LO: 12-2 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-51A
12.2-16 A firm's revenue-earning activities appear on the statement of cash flows as:
A. investing activities.
B. operating activities.
C. financing activities.
D. both operating and financing activities.
Answer: B LO: 12-2 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-51A
12.2-17 Purchases and sales of which of the following are reported under the investing activities
section of the statement of cash flows?
A. Available-for-sale securities
B. Trading securities
C. Held-to-maturity securities
D. All of the above
Answer: D LO: 12-2 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-51A
12.2-18 The purchase of held-to-maturity securities would be reported on a statement of cash
flows as:
A. financing activities.
B. investing activities.
C. operating activities.
D. nothing—held-to-maturity securities would not be reported on a statement of cash
flows.
Answer: B LO: 12-2 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-51A
12.2-19 Acquisitions of treasury stock would be reported on a statement of cash flows as:
A. financing activities.
B. investing activities.
C. operating activities.
D. either investing activities or operating activities
Answer: A LO: 12-2 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-51A
12.2-20 The purchase of treasury stock would be reported on a statement of cash flows as a:
A. cash inflow under the operating activities.
B. cash outflow under the financing activities.
C. cash inflow under the investment activities.
D. cash inflow under the financing activities.
Answer: B LO: 12-2 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-51A
12.2-21 The declaration of dividends by the board of directors would be reported on a statement
of cash flows as:
A. a cash inflow under the financing activities.
B. nothing—this activity would not be reported on a statement of cash flows.
C. a cash outflow under the financing activities.
D. a cash outflow under the investing activities.
Answer: B LO: 12-2 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-51A
12.2-22 Which of the following would be reported on a statement of cash flows as an investing
activity?
A. Purchase of treasury stock
B. Sale of equipment for cash
C. Depreciation expense
D. All of the above
Answer: B LO: 12-2 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-51A
12.2-23 Which of the following would be reported on a statement of cash flows as a financing
activity?
A. Distribution of stock dividend
B. Purchase of treasury stock
C. Interest paid on bonds payable
D. All of the above
Answer: B LO: 12-2 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-51A
12.2-24 When preparing a statement of cash flows, the sum of operating and investing and
financing activities equals the:
A. change in cash for the period.
B. cash inflow for the period.
C. ending cash balance.
D. net income as reported on the income statement.
Answer: A LO: 12-2 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-51A
12.3-1 Under the indirect method, depletion expense must be added back to net income under
the operating activities.
Answer: True LO: 12-3 Diff: 1 EOC: E12-18
12.3-2 Under the indirect method, a gain on the sale of long-term assets is deducted from net
income under the operating activities.
Answer: True LO: 12-3 Diff: 2 EOC: E12-18
12.3-3 The indirect method of computing cash flows from operating activities begins with net
income and reconciles from net income to operating cash flows.
Answer: True LO: 12-3 Diff: 2 EOC: E12-18
12.3-4 Under the indirect method, an increase in a current asset other than cash indicates a
decrease in cash.
Answer: True LO: 12-3 Diff: 1 EOC: E12-18
12.3-5 Operating activities are related to the transactions that make up net income.
Answer: True LO: 12-3 Diff: 1 EOC: E12-18
12.3-6 All increases in other current assets decreases cash in the statement of cash flows.
Answer: True LO: 12-3 Diff: 1 EOC: E12-18
12.3-7 Which method of preparing the statement of cash flows reconciles net income to cash
flows from operating activities?
A. Direct method
B. Reconciliation method
C. Equilibrium method
D. Indirect method
Answer: D LO: 12-3 Diff: 1 EOC: P12-51A
12.3-8 Which method of preparing the statement of cash flows reports all cash payments and
cash receipts from operating activities?
A. Indirect method
B. Comprehensive method
C. Reporting method
D. Direct method
Answer: D LO: 12-3 Diff: 1 EOC: P12-51A
12.3-9 Assume that a statement of cash flows reports increases and decreases in current asset
accounts. Which of the following is true?
A. Increases and decreases in current assets are not reported on the statement of cash
flows.
B. Increases and decreases in current assets are reported when using both the direct and
indirect methods.
C. The statement was prepared using the direct method.
D. The statement was prepared using the indirect method.
Answer: D LO: 12-3 Diff: 1 EOC: P12-51A
12.3-10 Which statement regarding the statement of cash flows is true?
A. The indirect method is preferred by FASB and is used by most companies.
B. The direct method is preferred by FASB; the indirect method is used by most
companies.
C. The direct method is preferred by FASB and is used by most companies.
D. The indirect method is preferred by FASB; the direct method is used by most
companies.
Answer: B LO: 12-3 Diff: 2 EOC: E12-18
12.3-11 On an indirect method statement of cash flows, the purchase of machinery in exchange
for common stock is:
A. reflected in the operating activities section.
B. ignored.
C. reflected in the investing activities section.
D. shown in the schedule of noncash investing and financing activities which
accompanies the statement of cash flows.
Answer: D LO: 12-3 Diff: 1 EOC: E12-18
12.3-12 On an indirect method statement of cash flows, a gain on the sale of plant assets is:
A. reported in the financing activities section.
B. added to net income.
C. reported in the investing activities section.
D. deducted from net income.
Answer: D LO: 12-3 Diff: 2 EOC: E12-18
12.3-13 All of the following might appear as adjustments to net income on an indirect method
statement of cash flows except:
A. gain on sale of plant assets.
B. payment of cash dividends.
C. an increase in Accounts Receivable.
D. depreciation expense.
Answer: B LO: 12-3 Diff: 2 EOC: E12-18
12.3-14 Under the indirect method of preparing a statement of cash flows, cash disbursed for the
acquisition of a plant asset is:
A. subtracted in the operating activities section.
B. subtracted in the investing activities section.
C. added in the investing activities section.
D. added in the financing activities section.
Answer: B LO: 12-3 Diff: 2 EOC: E12-18
12.3-15 Under the indirect method of preparing a statement of cash flows, depreciation expense
for the current period is:
A. added in the operating activities section.
B. subtracted in the operating activities section.
C. not reported.
D. reported in the investing activities section.
Answer: A LO: 12-3 Diff: 2 EOC: E12-18
12.3-16 On an indirect method statement of cash flows, dividends paid during the year are:
A. added to net income.
B. reflected in the investing activities section.
C. reflected in the financing activities section.
D. deducted from net income.
Answer: C LO: 12-3 Diff: 2 EOC: E12-18
12.3-17 On a statement of cash flows prepared using the indirect method, an increase in Accounts
Payable during the period is:
A. deducted from net income to determine net cash provided by operating activities.
B. added to net income to determine net cash provided by financing activities.
C. added to net income to determine net cash provided by operating activities.
D. deducted from net income to determine net cash provided by financing activities.
Answer: C LO: 12-3 Diff: 2 EOC: E12-18
12.3-18 On a statement of cash flows prepared using the indirect method, an increase in Accounts
Receivable during the period is:
A. added to net income to determine net cash provided by investing activities.
B. deducted from net income to determine net cash provided by investing activities.
C. deducted from net income to determine net cash provided by operating activities.
D. added to net income to determine net cash provided by operating activities.
Answer: C LO: 12-3 Diff: 2 EOC: E12-18
12.3-19 Rock Company uses the indirect method to prepare its statement of cash flows. Rock's
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment account increased during the period. Rock did not
purchase or sell equipment during the period. The increase in Accumulated Depreciation-
Equipment is:
A. deducted from net income to determine net cash provided by operating activities.
B. reported in the investing activities section.
C. not reported.
D. added to net income to determine net cash provided by operating activities.
Answer: D LO: 12-3 Diff: 2 EOC: E12-18
12.3-20 Hubble Corporation sold used equipment for cash. Which statement regarding this sale is
true?
A. The cash from operating activities will be greater if the direct method is used to
prepare the statement of cash flows.
B. The effect on cash from operating activities depends on whether there was a gain or
loss on sale.
C. The cash from operating activities will be less if the direct, rather than indirect,
method is used to prepare the statement of cash flows.
D. The cash from operating activities will be greater if the indirect method is used to
prepare the statement of cash flows.
Answer: B LO: 12-3 Diff: 3 EOC: E12-18
12.3-21 The following data is provided for last year: Net income was $210,000. Current
receivables and prepaid expenses increased by $10,000 and $2,000, respectively. Current
payables decreased by $8,000. Under the indirect method, the cash flows from operating
activities would be:
A. $190,000.
B. $206,000.
C. $230,000.
D. $214,000.
Answer: A LO: 12-3 Diff: 3 EOC: P12-54A
12.3-22 Naraval Corporation sold used equipment with a book value of $31,000 for $27,000. The
indirect method statement of cash flows will reflect:
A. an addition of $27,000 in the investing activities section and an addition of $4,000 in
the operating activities section.
B. an addition of $27,000 in the investing activities section and a deduction of $4,000 in
the operating activities section.
C. an addition of $31,000 in the investing activities section and an addition of $4,000 in
the operating activities section.
D. an addition of $31,000 in the investing activities section and a deduction of $4,000 in
the operating activities section.
Answer: A LO: 12-3 Diff: 3 EOC: E12-19
12.3-23 Phoenix Rising Corporation sold an unused building for $177,000. The building's book
value on the date of sale was $172,000. How will this transaction appear in a statement of
cash flows prepared using the indirect method?
A. A $172,000 increase in investing activities and $5,000 increase in operating activities
B. A $177,000 increase in investing activities and $5,000 increase in operating activities
C. A $177,000 increase in investing activities and $5,000 decrease in operating activities
D. A $172,000 increase in investing activities and $5,000 decrease in operating activities
Answer: C LO: 12-3 Diff: 3 EOC: E12-19
12.4-1 The direct method of preparing the statement of cash flows requires more computation
than the indirect method.
Answer: True LO: 12-4 Diff: 1 EOC: E12-22
12.4-2 Only the investing activities section of a statement of cash flows differs between the
direct and indirect methods.
Answer: False LO: 12-4 Diff: 1 EOC: E12-22
12.4-3 The direct method of preparing the statement of cash flows provides the clearest picture
of the sources and uses of cash from investing activities.
Answer: False LO: 12-4 Diff: 1 EOC: E12-22
12.4-4 Under the direct method, cash receipts from dividend revenue affect both the statement of
cash flows and the income statement.
Answer: True LO: 12-4 Diff: 2 EOC: E12-22
12.4-5 Cash received from interest revenue is combined with the cash received from the related
note receivable and reported in the investing activities section of the statement of cash
flows.
Answer: False LO: 12-4 Diff: 2 EOC: E12-22
12.4-6 Cost of Goods Sold and Inventory are the only two accounts needed to analyze the cash
payments for inventory.
Answer: False LO: 12-4 Diff: 2 EOC: E12-22
12.4-7 A decrease in Accounts Receivable during the reporting period indicates that cash
collections from customers exceeded sales on the income statement.
Answer: True LO: 12-4 Diff: 3 EOC: E12-22
12.4-8 A decrease in Interest Payable during the reporting period indicates that cash paid for
interest exceeded Interest Expense on the income statement.
Answer: True LO: 12-4 Diff: 3 EOC: E12-22
12.4-9 Noncash investing and financing activities are disclosed in a separate schedule that
accompanies the statement of cash flows.
Answer: True LO: 12-4 Diff: 2 EOC: E12-22
12.4-10 Assume that a statement of cash flows reports cash received from customers. Which of
the following is true?
A. Cash received from customers is not reported on the statement of cash flows.
B. Cash received from customers is reported when using both the direct and indirect
methods.
C. The statement was prepared using the direct method.
D. The statement was prepared using the indirect method.
Answer: C LO: 12-4 Diff: 1 EOC: E12-19
12.4-11 The direct method of preparing the statement of cash flows:
A. is preferred by FAS
B.
B. reports where cash came from and how it was spent on operating activities.
C. is much easier for companies to compute.
D. both reports where cash came from and how it was spent on operating activities and is
preferred by FASB.
Answer: D LO: 12-4 Diff: 1 EOC: E12-22
12.4-12 The direct method of preparing the statement of cash flows is preferred primarily because
of the way it reports:
A. investing activities.
B. financing activities.
C. operating activities.
D. noncash activities.
Answer: C LO: 12-4 Diff: 1 EOC: E12-22
12.4-13 Which of the following would not appear on a statement of cash flows prepared using the
direct method?
A. Cash received from sale of assets
B. Cash payments for inventory
C. Loss on sale of assets
D. All of these items would appear
Answer: C LO: 12-4 Diff: 2 EOC: E12-22
12.4-14 Which of the following would not appear on a statement of cash flows using the direct
method?
A. Payments to a supplier
B. Proceeds from issuance of common stock
C. Cost of goods sold
D. Collections from customers
Answer: C LO: 12-4 Diff: 2 EOC: E12-22
12.4-15 All of the following would appear on a direct method statement of cash flows except:
A. cash purchase of equipment.
B. net income.
C. cash payments for interest and taxes.
D. cash receipts from customers.
Answer: B LO: 12-4 Diff: 2 EOC: E12-22
12.4-16 All of the following would be reported in the financing activities section under the direct
method statement of cash flows except:
A. issuing common stock.
B. paying a cash dividend.
C. purchasing treasury stock.
D. issuing a stock dividend.
Answer: D LO: 12-4 Diff: 2 EOC: E12-23
12.4-17 ReNew Corporation had accounts receivable of $90,000 at the beginning the year and
$100,000 at the end of the year. Sales on account for the year amounted to $465,000. The
amount to be reported on the statement of cash flows under the operating activities is:
A. $475,000.
B. $10,000.
C. ($10,000).
D. $455,000.
Answer: D LO: 12-4 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-52A
12.4-18 Kyoto Industries began the year with $81,500 in Accounts Receivable and ended the year
with $79,200 in Accounts Receivable. Sales for the year were $2,100,000. The cash
collected from customers during the year amounted to:
A. $2,097,700.
B. $2,181,500.
C. $2,102,300.
D. $2,179,200.
Answer: C LO: 12-4 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-53A
12.4-19 Cash sales and sales on account were $190,000 and $650,000, respectively. During the
year Accounts Receivable increased by $10,000. Cash received from customers was:
A. $200,000.
B. $830,000.
C. $850,000.
D. $840,000.
Answer: B LO: 12-4 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-53A
12.4-20 Cash sales and sales on account were $370,000 and $455,000, respectively. During the
year Accounts Receivable decreased by $35,000. Cash received from customers was:
A. $455,000.
B. $790,000.
C. $860,000.
D. $370,000.
Answer: C LO: 12-4 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-53A
12.4-21 ZCMI, Inc., reported an increase in Accounts Receivable of $7,000 and cash collections
on account of $428,000. Sales on account for the period were:
A. $435,000.
B. $7,000.
C. $428,000.
D. $421,000.
Answer: A LO: 12-4 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-53A
12.4-22 If the cash collections from customers amounted to $529,700 and the Accounts
Receivable account decreased $19,400 during the same period, sales for the period were:
A. $529,700.
B. $510,300.
C. $547,200.
D. indeterminable from the information given.
Answer: B LO: 12-4 Diff: 3 EOC: P12-53A
12.4-23 Crawler's Appliance Shop reported interest revenue of $9,000 for the year. Interest
Receivable at the beginning of the year was $4,100 and $3,500 at the end of the year.
Interest received for the period amounted to:
A. $9,600.
B. $9,000.
C. $600.
D. $8,400.
Answer: A LO: 12-4 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-53A
12.4-24 Newbury Books Company reported Insurance Expense for the current year of $38,900.
During the same period, the Prepaid Insurance account decreased $5,100. Cash paid for
insurance was:
A. $38,900.
B. $5,100.
C. $33,800.
D. $44,000.
Answer: C LO: 12-4 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-53A
12.4-25 At the beginning of the year, Prepaid Insurance had a balance of $6,500. At the end of the
year the balance in Prepaid Insurance was $7,900. Insurance Expense as reported on the
income statement was $49,500. Payments for insurance during the year amounted to:
A. $49,500.
B. $50,900.
C. $48,100.
D. $57,400.
Answer: B LO: 12-4 Diff: 2 EOC: P12-53A
初中英语代词用法全解及练习含答案
1、人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。 2、物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松； 1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。一般在句首，动词前。 例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。在电话用语中常用主格。 例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 I wish to speak to Mary. This is she. 我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。 2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。 例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？ Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语) 是谁在敲门？是我。 说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。 例如：I like English. Me too. 我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。 3、注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格) 4、人称代词并列时的排列顺序 1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称→第三人称→第一人称 即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I 顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。 例如：It was I and John that made her angry. 2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 即we and you you and they we, you and they
With的用法全解
With的用法全解 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、 with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式； 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。 下面分别举例： 1、 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）
2、 With the meal over ， we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语） 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。） The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语） 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语） Without anything left in the with结构是许多英 语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 二、with结构的用法 with是介词，其意义颇多，一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪，以教材中的句子为例，进行分类，并配以简单的解释。在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。 1.带着，牵着…… (表动作特征)。如： Run with the kite like this.
with的用法大全
with的用法大全----四级专项训练with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、 with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词; 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词; 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语; 4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式; 5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。 下面分别举例：
1、 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语) 2、 With the meal over ， we all went home.(with+名词+副词，作时间状语) 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。(with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语) He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语) 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语) 6、Without anything left in the cupboard， she went out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语) 二、with结构的用法 在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。
with用法归纳
with用法归纳 （1）“用……”表示使用工具，手段等。例如： ①We can walk with our legs and feet. 我们用腿脚行走。 ②He writes with a pencil. 他用铅笔写。 （2）“和……在一起”，表示伴随。例如： ①Can you go to a movie with me? 你能和我一起去看电影'>电影吗？ ②He often goes to the library with Jenny. 他常和詹妮一起去图书馆。 （3）“与……”。例如： I’d like to have a talk with you. 我很想和你说句话。 （4）“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适应范围。例如： What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了？ （5）“带有，具有”。例如： ①He’s a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。 ②They have no money with them. 他们没带钱。 （6）“在……方面”。例如： Kate helps me with my English. 凯特帮我学英语。 （7）“随着，与……同时”。例如： With these words, he left the room. 说完这些话，他离开了房间。 [解题过程] with结构也称为with复合结构。是由with+复合宾语组成。常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形： 1.with+名词(或代词)+现在分词 此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。 例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语） 2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随情况） 2.with+名词(或代词)+过去分词 此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
独立主格with用法小全
独立主格篇 独立主格，首先它是一个“格”，而不是一个“句子”。在英语中任何一个句子都要有主谓结构，而在这个结构中，没有真正的主语和谓语动词，但又在逻辑上构成主谓或主表关系。独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。除名词/代词+名词、形容词、副词、非谓语动词及介词短语外，另有with或without短语可做独立主格，其中with可省略而without不可以。*注：独立主格结构一般放在句首，表示原因时还可放在句末；表伴随状况或补充说明时，相当于一个并列句，通常放于句末。 一、独立主格结构： 1. 名词/代词+形容词 He sat in the front row, his mouth half open. Close to the bank I saw deep pools, the water blue like the sky. 靠近岸时，我看见几汪深池塘，池水碧似蓝天。 2. 名词/代词+现在分词 Winter coming, it gets colder and colder. The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk.
The question having been settled, we wound up the meeting. 也可以The question settled, we wound up the meeting. 但含义稍有差异。前者强调了动作的先后。 We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two. 我们加倍努力，一个人干两个人的活。 3. 名词/代词+过去分词 The job finished, we went home. More time given, we should have done the job much better. *当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，不及物动词用现在分词，及物动词用过去分词。 He lay there, his teeth set, his hands clenched, his eyes looking straight up. 他躺在那儿，牙关紧闭，双拳紧握，两眼直视上方。 4. 名词/代词+不定式 We shall assemble at ten forty-five, the procession to start moving at precisely eleven. We divided the work, he to clean the windows and I to sweep the floor.
with用法小结
with用法小结 一、with表拥有某物 Mary married a man with a lot of money . 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。 I often dream of a big house with a nice garden . 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。 The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island . 这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。 二、with表用某种工具或手段 I cut the apple with a sharp knife . 我用一把锋利的刀削平果。 Tom drew the picture with a pencil . 汤母用铅笔画画。 三、with表人与人之间的协同关系 make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him . 自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了，我们从没有吵过架。 四、with 表原因或理由 John was in bed with high fever . 约翰因发烧卧床。 He jumped up with joy . 他因高兴跳起来。 Father is often excited with wine . 父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。 五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在…身上，在…身边之意
comparison的用法解析大全
comparison的用法解析大全 comparison的意思是比较，比喻，下面我把它的相关知识点整理给大家，希望你们会喜欢！ 释义 comparison n. 比较;对照;比喻;比较关系 [ 复数 comparisons ] 词组短语 comparison with 与…相比 in comparison adj. 相比之下;与……比较 in comparison with 与…比较，同…比较起来 by comparison 相比之下，比较起来 comparison method 比较法 make a comparison 进行比较 comparison test 比较检验 comparison theorem 比较定理 beyond comparison adv. 无以伦比 comparison table 对照表 comparison shopping 比较购物;采购条件的比较调查 paired comp arison 成对比较 同根词 词根： comparing adj. comparative 比较的;相当的 comparable 可比较的;比得上的 adv. comparatively 比较地;相当地 comparably 同等地;可比较地 n.
comparative 比较级;对手 comparing 比较 comparability 相似性;可比较性 v. comparing 比较;对照(compare的ing形式) 双语例句 He liked the comparison. 他喜欢这个比喻。 There is no comparison between the two. 二者不能相比。 Your conclusion is wrong in comparison with their conclusion. 你们的结论与他们的相比是错误的。 comparison的用法解析大全相关文章： 1.by的用法总结大全
With_复合结构详解
介词With 复合结构讲解及练习 with复合结构的作用：with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等. 1）We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.（作伴随状语） 2）She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.（作原因状语） 3）He lay in bed with his head covered.（作方式状语） 4）Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.（作伴随状语） 5）I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.（作原因状语） 6）He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.（作方式状语） 注：with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语，阅读下面的句子。 1）There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.（作定语修饰letter） 2）It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.（作定语修饰a stretch of country）1) with +宾语+ 现在（短分词语） When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, with his lips moving. 当妈妈走进房子的时候，她发现自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在动。 My aunt lives in the room with the windows facing south. 我姑妈住在那间窗户朝南开的房间。 With winter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes 2)with +宾语+ 过去分词（短语） With more and more forests damaged ,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. 由于越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。 With his legs broken, he had to lie in bed for a long time. 他双腿都断了，只得长时间躺在床上。 3) with +宾语+ 不定式（短语） * With so many children to look after, the nurse is busy all the time. 有这么多的孩子需要照顾，保育员一直都很忙。 *With a lot of papers to correct, M r. Li didn’t attend the party. 李老师有许多试卷需要批改，所以没有参加聚会。 4) with +宾语+ 副词 * You should read with the radio off. 在看书的时候应该把收音机关掉。 * With the temperature up, we had to open all the windows. 气温上升，我们不得不打开所有的窗户。 5) with +宾语+形容词 *With the window open, I felt a bit cold. 窗户开着，我感到有点冷。 * It was cold outside , the boy ran into the room with his nose red. 外面天气很冷，那个男孩跑进了屋子时，鼻子红红的。 6) with +宾语+ 介词短语 * The woman with a baby in her arms is getting on the bus. 怀里抱着婴儿的那位妇女正在上车。 * John starts to work very clearly in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon with a break at midday . 约翰早上开始工作，中午稍作休息后又接着工作到下午稍晚些时候。
with的用法
with[wIT] prep.1.与…(在)一起，带着：Come with me. 跟我一起来吧。/ I went on holiday with my friend. 我跟我朋友一起去度假。/ Do you want to walk home with me? 你愿意和我一道走回家吗 2.(表带有或拥有)有…的，持有，随身带着：I have no money with me. 我没有带钱。/ He is a man with a hot temper. 他是一个脾气暴躁的人。/ We bought a house with a garden. 我们买了一座带花园的房子。/ China is a very large country with a long history. 中国是一个具有历史悠久的大国。3.(表方式、手段或工具)以，用：He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。/ She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信。4.(表材料或内容)以，用：Fill the glass with wine. 把杯子装满酒。/ The road is paved with stones. 这条路用石头铺砌。5.(表状态)在…的情况下，…地：He can read French with ease. 他能轻易地读法文。/ I finished my homework though with difficulty. 虽然有困难，我还是做完了功课。6.(表让步)尽管，虽然：With all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱，他并不快乐。/ With all his efforts, he lost the match. 虽然尽了全力，他还是输了那场比赛。7.(表条件)若是，如果：With your permission, I’ll go. 如蒙你同意我就去。8.(表原因或理由)因为，由于：He is tired with work. 他工作做累了。/ At the news we all jumped with joy. 听到这消息我们都高兴得跳了起来。9.(表时间)当…的时候，在…之后：With that remark, he left. 他说了那话就离开了。/ With daylight I hurried there to see what had happened. 天一亮我就去那儿看发生了什么事。10. (表同时或随同)与…一起，随着：The girl seemed to be growing prettier with each day. 那女孩好像长得一天比一天漂亮。11.(表伴随或附带情况)同时：I slept with the window open. 我开着窗户睡觉。/ Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。12.赞成，同意：I am with you there. 在那点上我同你意见一致。13.由…照看，交…管理，把…放在某处：I left a message for you with your secretary. 我给你留了个信儿交给你的秘书了。/ The keys are with reception. 钥匙放在接待处。14 (表连同或包含)连用，包含：The meal with wine came to ￡8 each. 那顿饭连酒每人8英镑。/ With preparation and marking a teacher works 12 hours a day. 一位老师连备课带批改作业每天工作12小时。15. (表对象或关系)对，关于，就…而言，对…来说：He is pleased with his new house. 他对他的新房子很满意。/ The teacher was very angry with him. 老师对他很生气。/ It’s the same with us students. 我们学生也是这样。16.(表对立或敌对)跟，以…为对手：The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在同猫打架。/ He’s always arguing with his brother. 他老是跟他弟弟争论。17.(在祈使句中与副词连用)：Away with him! 带他走！/ Off with your clothes! 脱掉衣服！/ Down with your money! 交出钱来！ 【用法】1.表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以，用)，注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配，如“用英语”习惯上用in English，而不是with English。2.与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词：with care=carefully 认真地/ with kindness=kindly 亲切地/ with joy=joyfully 高兴地/ with anger=angrily 生气地/ with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地/ with ease=easily 容易地/ with delight=delightedly 高兴地/ with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地3.表示条件时，根据情况可与虚拟语气连用：With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点，我就买得起了。/ With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些，我们完成这项工作还要快些。4.比较with 和as：两者均可表示“随着”，但前者是介词，后者是连词：He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长，他会进步的。/ People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了，人们的观念也会变化。5.介词with和to 均可表示“对”，但各自的搭配不同，注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错，如在kind, polite, rude, good, married等形容词后通常不接介词with而接to。6.复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构，它在句中主要用作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等：I went out with the windows open. 我外出时没有关窗户。/ He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。/ He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。/ He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。/ The old man sat there with a basket beside her. 老人坐在那儿，身边放着一个篮子。/ He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。/ He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。/ I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。这类结构也常用于名词后作定语：The boy with nothing on is her son. 没穿衣服的这个男孩子是她儿子。 （摘自《英语常用词多用途词典》金盾出版社） - 1 -
动名词使用全解
动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词。它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。 解释：动词的ing形式如果是名词，这个词称动名词。 特征：动词原形+ing构成，具有名词，动词一些特征 一、动名词的作用 动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 1、作主语 Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山是真有趣。 Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是愉快而是痛苦。 动名词作主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。如： It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 洒掉的牛奶哭也没用。 It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。 It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。 It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。 There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。 动名词作主语的几种类型 动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。 动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况： 1. 直接位于句首做主语。例如： Swimming is a good sport in summer. 2. 用it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。 动名词做主语时，不太常用it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如： It is no use telling him not to worry. 常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesti ng，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等。 注意：important，essential，necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。 3. 用于“There be”结构中。例如： There is no saying when he'll come.很难说他何时回来。 4. 用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如： No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ). （禁止吸烟） No parking. （禁止停车） 5. 动名词的复合结构作主语
介词with的用法大全
介词with的用法大全 With是个介词，基本的意思是“用”，但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型，在句子中起两种作用；副词与形容词。 with在下列结构中起副词作用： 1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如： (1) This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism. 2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”，如： (2) With different techniques used, different results can be obtained. (3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands. 3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如： (4) With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily. (5) Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open. 4.“with+宾语＋介词短语”，如： (6) With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious. (7) With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal. 5.“with+宾语＋副词虚词”，如： (8) You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on. (9) How can you lock the door with your guests in? 上面五种“with”结构的副词功能，相当普遍，尤其是在科技英语中。 接着谈“with”结构的形容词功能，有下列五种： 一、“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如： (10) The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace. (11) Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ? 二、“with+宾语+过去分词或短语” (12) Throw away the container with its cover sealed. (13) Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds. 三、“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如： (14) Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.
(完整版)with的复合结构用法及练习
with复合结构 一. with复合结构的常见形式 1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。 The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm. 那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。 2. “with+名词/代词+形容词”。 With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。 3. “with+名词/代词+副词”。 The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。 4. “with+名词/代词+名词”。 He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。 5. “with+名词/代词+done”。此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。 With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production. 随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。 6. “with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。 7. “with+宾语+to do”。此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。 So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops. 由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。 二. with复合结构的句法功能 1. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语） The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语） 2. with 复合结构可以作定语 Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。 【高考链接】 1. ___two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.（04北京） A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 【解析】A。“with+宾语+不定式”作状语，表示原因。 2. It was a pity that the great writer died, ______his works unfinished. (04福建) A. for B. with C. from D.of 【解析】B。“with+宾语+过去分词”在句中作状语，表示状态。 3._____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET) A. As B.For C. With D.Through 【解析】C。“with+宾语+副词”在句中作状语，表示程度。
高中英语教学热点易混点详解之With的复合结构
高中英语教学热点易混点详解之With的复合结构英语中的with复合结构也叫“with+复合宾语”结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语。其用法归纳如下：“with+复合宾语结构”按其构成可分为: 1、with+宾语+介词短语 1).English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other languages. 广播电台每天播放英语课程，并用英语或其他语言进行解说。 2).BBCEnglish broadcasts programmes for China with explanations in Chinese. BBC英语对中国广播的节目是用汉语进行解释的。 2、with+宾语+现在分词 1).The Yangtze River is very busy with so many boats and ships coming and going every day.每天长江上各种船只来来往往显得格外忙碌。 2).The young woman，with a baby sleeping in her arms，was wandering in the street.那位年轻妇女，怀抱一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。 3、with+宾语+过去分词 1).The boy was crying with the toy broken.玩具破了，那男孩在哭。 2).You should go to sleep with the light turned off.你应该把灯熄了再睡。 4、with+宾语+动词不定式 1).With so many essays to write，he won’t have time to go shopping this morning.他有那么多文章要写，今天没有时间去买东西。 2).With the dictionary to help him, he tried to finish reading the story-book. 借助词典，他试着把这本书读完。 5、with+宾语+形容词 1).With the door open，the noise of the machine is almost deafening. 由于门开着，机器的噪音几乎震耳欲聋。 2).With the floor wet，I had to stay outside.由于地板潮湿，我只得呆在屋外。 6、with+宾语+副词 1).With her sister out，she had to stay at home alone. 因为她的姐姐出去了，她只得独自呆在家里。 2).The little boy sat in front of the house，with his shoes off. 这个小男孩站在房子前面，他把鞋子给脱了。 “with+复合宾语结构”按其用法可分为:
【初中英语】with的用法
【With的基本用法与独立主格】 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。 一、with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式； 5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。 下面分别举例： 1、She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语） 2、With the meal over, we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语） 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。） 4、He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语） 5、She fell asleep with the light on.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语） 二、with结构的用法 with是介词，其意义颇多，一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪，以教材中的句子为例，进行分类，并配以简单的解释。在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。 1. 带着，牵着……(表动作特征)。如： Run with the kite like this. 2. 附加、附带着……(表事物特征)。如： A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hamburgers with potato chips, rice and fish. 3. 和……(某人)一起。 a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈……) 。如： Now I am in China with my parents. Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends. He / She's talking with a friend. b. 跟go, come 连用，有"加入"到某方的意思。如： Do you want to come with me? 4. 和play一起构成短语动词play with 意为"玩耍……，玩弄……" 如： Two boys are playing with their yo-yos. 5. 与help 一起构成help...with...句式，意为"帮助(某人) 做(某事)"。如： On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English. 6. 表示面部神情，有“含着……，带着……”如： "I'm late for school," said Sun Y ang, with tears in his eyes. 7. 表示"用……" 如：