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最新中考英语英语语法填空专题练习及答案

一、英语语法填空

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It's also ________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It's a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese company in 1994. It's ________ (wide) used all over the world.

QR code is used ________ (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (扫描) the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily.

Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds.

QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.

【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。

（1）句意：它也叫做快速响应码。根据call与主语是被动关系，已有助动词is，故此处是过去分词，故填called。

（2）句意：这种特殊代码是1994年一家日本公司发明的。根据was invented是被动语态可知用介词by，被，故填by。

（3）句意：全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词used，widely是副词，故填widely。

（4）句意：二维码码用于储存信息。 be used to do，被用来做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to store。

（5）句意：那么你可以很容易地得到信息。information是不可数名词，故此处用it指代，做宾语，故填it。

（6）句意：自从2010年以来，这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。根据The codes have been used可知时态是现在完成时，since+时间点2010，是现在完成时的标志，故填since。

（7）句意：当机器扫描火车票上的代码时，几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。when引导的时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处的主句是将来时will+动词原形，故填will appear。

（8）句意：例如，2008年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。Japanese是名词单数，用辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指，故填a。

（9）句意：近年来，我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。此处缺少介词，做后置定语，根据 special cards 和 QR codes可知是一种携带关系，with，有……，故填with。（10）句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址和电话号码。get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意适当调整词性，时态和介词等用法。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Recently, a very simple sentence, "Amazing, my motherland" has become well-known in China. As we know, China has developed ________ (quick) these years. And it has become one of the most important ________ (country) in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country—China. Lily is ________ Australian girl. She is studying ________ a university in Nanjing now. She ________ (live) in China for three years. Great changes make ________ (she) am azed. “I think finding jobs is ________ (easy) in China than that in Australia. I will work here after I finish my school work in Nanjing,” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new ________ (building) everywhere. There ________ (be) much more great changes than before.

The achievement is so surprising. China is developing the trade ________ the friendship with other countries. China is playing an important role in the world.

【答案】 quickly；countries；an；in；has lived；her；easier；buildings；are；and

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：据我们所知，这些年中国发展很快。副词修饰动词，quick 快的，形容词，quickly副词，故答案为：quickly。

（2）句意：它已经成为世界上最重要的一个国家。one of后跟名词复数，country国家，单数，countries复数，故答案为：countries。

（3）句意：李莉是一个澳大利亚女孩。不定冠词表示泛指一个，Australian是以元音因素开头的单词，用an，表示一个，故答案为：an。

（4）句意：她现在在南京一所大学学习。在大学用介词in，故答案为：in。

（5）句意：她在中国居住三年了。for+一段时间和现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构have/has+done，主语she第三人称单数，故答案为：has lived。

（6）句意：巨大的变化使她感到很惊奇。make动词后面根据代词宾格，she的宾格her，故答案为：her。

（7）句意：我认为找到工作在中国比澳大利亚容易。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，busy的比较级结构easier，故答案为：easier。

（8）句意：在南京我们到处可以发现大楼。根据everywhere，可知大楼不止一座，所以名词用复数，故答案为：buildings。

（9）句意：这里比以前有更多的巨大的变化。根据great changes，可知be用复数结构，句子的时态是一般现在时，故答案为：are。

（10）句意：中国正在和其它的国家发展贸易和友谊。the trade和the friendship之间是并列关系，在肯定句中用and连接，故答案为：and。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识和上下文的联系和固定短语用所给词的适当形式填空，或填上适当的词，使短文完整。

3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（每空不多于3个单词）。

One day, a student asked his teacher, "What is greed(贪婪)?" The teacher didn't answer his question ________(direct), but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the ________(big) chocolate bar(条；块) he could find. But there was a rule: ________ he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.

The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going.

He kept ________(walk) and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again, he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw ________(few) chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started ________(regret) his decision to keep going. Finally he gave ________. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and ________(explain) what had happened.

The teacher told him, "You liked the ________(one) chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized ________ you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called greed."

【答案】 directly；biggest；as；walking；fewer；to regret；up；explained；first；that 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一个学生问老师什么是贪婪，老师没有直接回答他的问题，而是去学校隔壁的巧克力工厂找最大的巧克力棒。通过亲身经历理解什么是贪婪。

（1）句意：老师没有直接回答他的问题，副词修饰动词，direct直接的，形容词，directly，直接地，副词，故答案为：directly。

（2）句意：但是他让这个靴子步行穿过学校隔壁的巧克力工厂并且挑出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。根据chocolate bar(条；块) he could find可知层次用形容词的最高级，故答案为：biggest。

（3）句意：但是有一个规则：当他走过工厂时他不能返回。as，当……时候，表示主句动作和从句的动作同时进行，故答案为：as。

（4）句意：他不断向前走并且看到另一个巧克力棒。keep doing sth.不断做某事，故答案为：walking。

（5）句意：当他靠近工厂尽头时，他几乎没看到几个巧克力帮，并且没有一个比以前的大。根据and none of them were as large as the earlier ones.可知越走看到的巧克力棒越少。可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为：fewer。

（6）句意：他开始后悔自己继续向前走的决定。start to do sth.开始做某事，故答案为：to regret。

（7）句意：最后他放弃了。根据He went back to his teacher empty-handed，可知他放弃了没有再找。give up，放弃，固定短语，故答案为：up。

（8）句意：他空着手回到老师跟前并且解释所发生的一切。此处是并且谓语，谓语动词结构一致，可知此处动词用过去式，故答案为：explained。

（9）句意：你喜欢第一个巧克力棒，但是你继续寻找更大的。定冠词the后用序数词修饰名词，one的序数词first，故答案为：first。

（10）句意：后来，你意识到你放弃了最好的巧克力棒因为你认为你能做得更好。此处是宾语从句，从句是陈述结构，用that引导，故答案为：that。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子。根据英语语法知识用所给词的正确形式填空，或在空格处填上正确的词。

4．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Dear readers,

Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________(quick).

Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________(danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________(watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. If you want to learn more about these________(/bre?v/) men and women, read the article Danger! Rescue on Thin Ice.

Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you'll ________(/dЗэ?un/) me thi s month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________(/'ste??n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________(hero)will be thankful for it.

Happy holidays!

Your friend,

Christine 【答案】 though/although；quickly；dangerous；watching；an；on；brave；join；station；heroes

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快，尽管那是个小火。根据两句话的意思是转折，故填 though/although 。

（2）句意：当消防员迅速扑灭时，我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组put out，应用副词， quick 的副词 quickly。故填 quickly。

（3）句意：消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词events or situations 事件或情况前用形容词， danger 的形容词 dangerous ，故填 dangerous 。

（4）句意：我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配while doing当做

某事的时候， watch的现在分词 watching，故填 watching 。

（5）句意：当事故发生时，他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an，a用在辅音读音开头的的单词前，an用在元音读音开头的的单词前；故填an。

（6）句意：他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put on，穿上，故填on。

（7）句意：如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人，读这篇文章。根据音标/bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的，故填 brave 。

（8）句意：也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标/dЗэ?un/ 可知应是 join，加入，故填 join 。

（9）句意：送一张卡片，一张画，或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。根据音标/'ste??n/，可知是station，站，故填 station 。

（10）句意：我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上文helpers 是复数，他们是英雄， hero的复数是heroes ，故填 heroes 。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

5．语法填空

From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.

Sand is made up of very small ________ (piece) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________ [si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________ [lɑ?d?] man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ (take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.

________ [sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________ beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.

【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。

（1）句意：然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们。run out of“用完，用尽”的意思。这里用it来指代上文的沙子（sand是不可数名词）。故答案为：it。（2）句意：沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil and minerals(矿物质)可知，这是几种成分，因此piece用复数pieces。故答案为：pieces。

（3）句意：但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use“使用”。故答案为：quickly。

（4）句意：据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语。故答案为：to。

（5）句意：人们还把沙子放进海里，制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标[si:]提示可知，填：sea。故答案为：sea。

（6）句意：例如，棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标[lɑ?d?]提示可知，填：large，three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。故答案为：large。

（7）句意：2010年，他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语In 2010可知，本题的时态为一般过去时。动词take的过去式为took。故答案为：took。

（8）句意：如果人们继续使用这么多沙子，它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keep doing sth. 继续做某事，可知此处应用动名词做宾语，动词use的动名词为using。故答案为：using。

（9）句意：由于人们需要这么多沙子，他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标[sins] 提示可知，填：since，表自……以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为：Since。

（10）句意：开采沙可能会导致海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水，可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果，因此填：cause。may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：cause。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

6．阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1个单词)

A group of boys gathered around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to each other. "It would be exciting to climb to the top!"

The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________(climb) to the top of the tree first. Their ________(mother) were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played.

One of the climbers was________(冠词)8-year-old boy named David. He was the________ (short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.

Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________( they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________(连词)they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end.

His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, "David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________(quick)?"

"It was easy, "David said. "The other children ________( keep) looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ________(fall) down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I

reached the lop."

It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________(介词)looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.

【答案】 climb；mothers；an；shortest；their；Although/ Though；quickly；kept；falling；without

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。climb 是动词，爬，could是情态动词其后是动词原形，故填 climb 。

（2）句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着他们玩耍。mother是名词，妈妈，此处泛指故用复数，故填 mothers。

（3）句意：其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。boy是名词单数，8以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故填an。

（4）句意：他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。short是形容词，矮的，根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级，故填 shortest。

（5）句意：然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。try one's best to do，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力做某事，they的形容词性物主代词是their，他们的，故填their。

（6）句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半，但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根据they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ，可知此处是让步状语从句的语气，although/ though，尽管，故填 Although/ Though。

（7）句意：大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？副词修饰reach，quick的副词是quickly，迅速地，故填 quickly。

（8）句意：其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据 as they climbed 可知时态是一般过去时，keep的是动词，其过去式是kept，保持，故填 kept。

（9）句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，就会感到害怕，害怕摔倒。fall是动词，落下，of是介词，其后是动名词falling，故填 falling。

（10）句意：这是真实的生活，如果我们继续向前，而不回头看，我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功。根据keep going forward 可知是不要回头，without是介词，没有，故填 without。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

7．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填窄。 Tammy was not happy. Her parents thought that she was too young for ________ cell phone, no matter how much she begged." But Sun and Alicia have mobile phones!" Tammy cried," ________ I don't get one, I won't be popular."

"Having mobile phones doesn't make you popular, "Tammy's dad said ________(loud). He was always saying something like that, as if he knew ________ it was like to be in fourth grade." Besides", Dad said, "You ________(not allow)to take mobile phones to school. And you can call your friends from the house as soon as you finish your homework."

But I can't send ________(they)text messages, "Tammy replied

"You can use e-mail", Mom said." mobile phones are expensive. We want you to wait until you

can pay ________part of the cost before you get one"

"By that time I will not need one. Nobody ________(know)who I am." Tammy said." I might as well move to an island where no one live." might as well move to an island where no one live."

" In that case, I'll get you some empty ________(bottle)and some paper, "Dad said" Bottle messages are much ________(cool)than text messages."

"Ugh", sighed Tammy.

【答案】 a；If；loudly；what；are not allowed；them；for；will know；bottles；cooler 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tammy的父母对待孩子用手机的态度和解决方法。

（1）句意：她的父母认为她太小了，不适合用手机，不管她要多少钱。phone是名词单数，cell以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故填a。

（2）句意：如果我没有得到一个，我就不会受欢迎。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故填If 。

（3）句意：Tammy的爸爸大声说。副词修饰动词said，loud的副词是loudly，故填loudly。

（4）句意：他总是这样说，好像他知道四年级是什么感觉。根据he knew可知是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，what指代物或事，故填what。

（5）句意：你不许带手机去学校。允许做某事，be allowed to do，固定搭配，否定形式在be后加not，故填are not allowed。

（6）句意：但是我不能给他们发信息。send sb sth，send后接双宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。

（7）句意：我们希望你等到你能付一部分费用后再买一个。付款，pay for，固定搭配，故填for。

（8）句意：没有人会知道我是谁。根据By that time I will not need one可知时态是一般将来时，故填will know。

（9）句意：“那样的话，我给你拿几个空瓶子和一些纸，”爸爸说，“瓶子短信比短信要酷多了。”根据some可知前后是可数名词的复数，故填bottles。

（10）句意：“那样的话，我给你拿几个空瓶子和一些纸，”爸爸说，“瓶子短信比短信要酷多了。”根据than可知是比较级，cool的比较级是cooler，故填cooler。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

A fisherman lived with his wife in an old shack(棚屋)by the sea. Each day he caught a fish, and cooked________ for his wife. One day he caught a talking fish. The fish asked the fisherman to let him live and the fisherman ________(agree). For the rest of the day, he caught nothing else.

________the fisherman got home empty-handed, his wife asked why. He told her about the magical fish. " It's a magical fish, so ask it to grant(同意)your wish. I hate my shack Ask the fish ________a nice house," she shouted. The man didn't want a house but he didn't want his wife to get angry either, so he didn't know if he should is ten to his heart________his wife.

The next day, the fisherman told the fish his wife's wish. When he got home, his wife was

standing by the side________a nice house. For a week, she was happy but then she started to complain. " Go and ask for a castle(城堡)," she said. "If you don't, I' be________(happy)forever. "So he went back and spoke to the fish again. When he got home, his wife was standing in front of a castle.

Life was good for a few ________(day)but early one morning, the fisherman's wife sad. "I want ________(be)the queen of the land." The fisherman couldn't believe it. I won't go." he told her. "Then, I will never speak to you again" she said. The fisheman went back and told the fish________(nervous).

【答案】 it；agreed；When；for；or；of；unhappy；days；to be；nervously

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲的是渔夫和金鱼的故事。一个渔夫和其中在海边一个旧房子里居住，一天渔夫钓了一条会说话的鱼。于恳请渔夫把它放了，然后满足他的愿望。渔夫把这件事告诉他的妻子，他的妻子让金鱼给她一个新家。于是第二天他们有了一个新家。接着他的妻子提出更多的愿望，最后他的妻子居然想成为王后。

（1）句意：每天他捉一条鱼并且为他妻子煮了吃。此处指上文提到的a fish，故用代词it 代替，故答案为：it。

（2）句意：这条鱼让渔夫让它活下来，渔夫同意了。根据He told her about the magical fish. " It's a magical fish, so ask it to grant(同意)your wish.所以渔夫将金鱼放了。可知他同意了，agree同意，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：agreed。

（3）句意：当渔夫空手回到家时，他妻子问为什么。根据For the rest of the day, he caught nothing else.接下来这一天，他什么都没捉住。可知他回家时妻子问他原因，when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句，故答案为：When。

（4）句意：“向金鱼要一所新房子。”她大喊。ask for，索要，固定短语，故答案为：ask。

（5）句意：这个人不想要房子但是他不想让他妻子生气，因此他不知道他应该听从他的内心还是他的妻子。The man didn't want a house but he didn't want his wife to get angry either,可知此处表示选择关系，用连词or，故答案为：or。

（6）句意：当他到家时，他的妻子正站在一所新房子旁边。by the side of，在……旁边，故答案为：of。

（7）句意：如果你不去，我将永远不高兴。根据If you don't可知渔夫不去要城堡，她将不高兴，happy高兴的，unhappy不高兴的，故答案为：unhappy。

（8）句意：几日来生活很好。但是一天早上他妻子伤心了。day天，可数名词，a few，几个，后面跟可数名词复数，故答案为：days。

（9）句意：我想成为这个土地的王后。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案为：to be。

（10）句意：渔夫返回紧张地告诉金鱼。副词修饰动词，nervous紧张的，形容词，nervously，紧张地，副词，故答案为：nervously。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，对短文内容有个大致了解，然后根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词，根据语法知识和固定搭配，用所给词的适当形式填空，或填上适当的词。

9．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

When you were young, who ________ (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your ________ (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference ________ right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Father's Day. So why not do something ________ (thank) your dad?

The idea of Father's Day came from an American lady ________ (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children after his wife's ________ (die). Dodd thought there needed to be ________ day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, ________ she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Father's Day. ________ (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father's Day.

There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a ________ (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say "I love you, Dad."

【答案】 rode；first；between；to thank；called；death；a；so；Finally；greeting

【解析】【分析】每年六月份的第三个星期日是父亲节，你知道父亲节的由来吗？这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了父亲节的来历。当父亲节来的时候，你可以用不同的方式对自己的父亲表达你的爱和感谢。

（1）句意：当你小时候，谁骑车带着你到处走？ride骑车，是一个动词。根据句中When you were young可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应填过去式rode。故填rode。

（2）句意：谁帮助你解决第一个数学难题。one一个，是一个基数词。这里应表示"第一个数学难题"，应填序数词first。故填first。

（3）句意：谁教你分辨是非。这里考查短语between…and…"在……和……之间"，故填between。

（4）句意：那么为什么不做点什么来感谢你的父亲呢？thank感谢，是一个动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里应用动词不定式to thank在句中作目的状语，表示do something 的目的，意为"为了……"。故填to thank。

（5）句意：父亲节的想法起源于1909年一个叫Sonora Smart Dodd的美国女士。call称呼，称作，是一个动词。这里表示"一个被叫作……的女士"，call与所修饰的名词lady是被动关系，因此应填过去分词called。故填call。

（6）句意：在他的妻子去世后他抚养了六个孩子。die死，去世，是一个动词。空前his wife's是名词所有格形式，修饰名词，die的名词是death，故填death。

（7）句意：Dodd认为需要有一天来纪念这个伟大的、有爱心的父亲。空后day是可数名词单数形式，这里表示泛指有一天，day以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。

（8）句意：她的父亲出生在六月，所以1910年她选择在父亲生日的这天庆祝第一个父亲节。前后两句话是因果关系，故这里应填连词so，意为"因此，所以"。故填so。

（9）句意：最后，在1966年，六月份的第三个星期日被确立为父亲节。final最后的，是一个形容词。应用副词修饰全句，故填Finally。

（10）句意：送给他一张问候的卡片或者是一个小礼物就可以使他非常的开心。greet问候，是一个动词。空后card是名词，形容词修饰名词，故用动名词形式，greeting card，贺卡。故填greeting。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种用法。

10．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Can you write down Chinese characters(汉字) that are read to you? It can be ________(difficult), especially when the Chinese characters are not included in most dictionaries.

Lu Jialei, a student from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, ________ (win) the Chinese Character dictation(听写)Competition on Oct. 18, 2013.

During the competition, the host read Chinese characters to the student, ________(explain) their meanings and gave example sentences. The student was required to write down the Chinese characters.

Winning the competition was a(n) ________ (surprise) to Lu. "I am not the smartest one," she said. "But I pay attention to details(细节)."

To prepare ________ the competition, Lu and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese for 10days. She ________ had a secret wepon(武器).She studied how Chinese characters were formed.

In the final round of the competiton, the host read wanluan to Lu and said it ________ (mean) graceful（优雅的）. "I had never heard that before!" said Lu. But she made a good guess. "Chinese characters meaning graceful often have '女' in ________ (they), while many Chinese characters pronouncing luan have '亦'. So I wrote it down: '婉娈' ."

Lu has good reading habits. "When others pay attention to the main idea of a(n) ________(story), she looks at how the author uses words and sentences to express himself or herself," said Su Yunsheng, Lu's Chinese teacher.

Su is happy ________ see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language. "Learning to write Chinese characters is an important part of inheriting(继承)culture," said Su.

【答案】 difficult；won；explained；surprise；for；also；meant；them；story；to

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学生对中国汉字很有热情和兴趣。

（1）句意：它可能会很难，尤其当中国汉字没有包括在大部分的字典里。根据be后面接形容词，而difficult本身就是形容词，困难的，故答案为difficult。

（2）句意：赢得了中国汉字听写比赛的将。根据句子提到过去的时间点on Oct. 18, 2013 ，可知句子应该用过去式，win，赢得，过去式为won，故答案为won。

（3）句意：主持人向学生阅读中国汉字，解释它们的意义和给出一些句子。根据前面提到read用了过去式，可知explain，解释，形容词，也应该用过去式，故答案为explained。

（4）句意：赢得了这场比赛对胡同学很吃惊。根据句子出现了不定冠词a，可知空缺处填入名词，而surprise的名词为surprise，吃惊，故答案为surprise。

（5）句意：为了为这场比赛准备，胡和她的同学花10天研究了现代汉语。根据短语prepare for，为……做准备，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。

(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析

（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。（1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。（2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。（4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。（5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。（6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。（7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。（8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。（9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。

江阴市中考英语英语语法填空专题练习

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