【精品】大广附2018-2019初二英语第一学期大联盟期末试卷

大广附2018-2019学年第一学期大联盟考试试卷

初二英语

一、语法选择。（每小题1分，满分15分）

Billy Mills was born in the United States. He__11____his mother when he was seven and his

12___,Billy was sent to a boarding father passed away five years later. After his father’s__

school,where Billy started__13___. __14___his surprise, he found he had a gift for running and

broke___15___high school records. As a result, he got___116____athletic scholarship（奖学金）

to the University of Kansas.

At university, Billy won many__17____. After graduation he__18___the United States Marine Corps. At first he focused（集中注意力）on army life, but he soon returned to running. He did__19___enough to race in the 1964 Tokyo Olympics in the 10,000 meters.

In the 10,000 meters, Billy was almost a minutes slower in the previous（先进的）races than Ron Clarke of Australia, who held the world record.

20___eyes Although he was on the U.S team, many people didn’t expect anything from Billy. __ were focused on ___21___runners, not on Billy. When the race started, everyone was__22___to

see Billy and Clarke ran together with another runner, Mohammed Gammoudi of Tunisia, just behind them. People expected Mills to tire and slow down, ___23___Mills made up his mind not

to lose. He finally set an Olympic__24___record.

He was the first Native American__25____this kind of race in the Olympic.

11.A.lose B.loses C.lost D.to lose

12.A.die B.died C.dead D.death

13.A.run B.ran C.running D.to running

14.A.In B.To C.From D.At

15.A.a number B.a number of C.the number D.the number of

16.A.a B.an C.the D./

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9315869437.html,petition https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9315869437.html,petitor https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9315869437.html,petitions https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9315869437.html,peting

18.A.joined B.joined in C.took part D.took part in

19.A.good B.better C.best D.well

20.A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs

21.A.another B.any other C.other D.the others

22.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.to surprise

23.A.however B.but C.and D.though

24.A.10,000 meter B.10,000 meters C.10,000-meter D.10,000-meters

25.A.win B.to win C.won D.winning

二、完形填空（每小题 1.5分，共15分）

One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my ___26___ teacher and the leader of our choir (合唱团), in which I was a member during high school in France. It was Mrs. Ide who asked me to join the school choir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher, ___27___ she didn’t play favorites, believed in all of us and was a musical genius herself.

Mrs. Ide always had ___28___ topics for her music class. She had ___29___ to make them fun every time. We ___30___ in groups in class. We studied for musicals (like Cats, My Fair Lady), and every one of us had a part to act and sing. When we ___31___ studying, our friends

and teachers came and watched our____32__.

Mrs. Ide ___33___ our musical talents. She taught us to be self-confident (自信的) with our voices and how to use different skills to ___34___ our singing. She told us every week that we all have great talents, and it felt really good that she had such confidence in our musical abilities.

I can say that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she ___35___ cared about us. She helped everyone in her class to sing better and become more and more self-confident. She was the person who encouraged me to study singing and the one who are an inspiration (鼓舞人的人) for students and their future.

26. A. music B. history C. science D. language

27. A. when B. because C. if D. though

28. A.amazing B. serious C. useful D. difficult

29. A. excuses B. examples C. senses D. ideas

30. A. danced B.waved C. worked D. competed

31. A. finished B. tried C. explored D. practiced

32. A. study B. films C. photos D. play

33. A. thought of B. believed in C. made use of D. made up for

34. A. change B. improve C. find D. check

35. A. hardly B. truly C. finally D. already

三、阅读理解（共2节，满分35分）

A young boy was hungry for success. For him winning was everything.

One day, the boy was preparing himself for a running competition in his small village. He

was to compete with two other young boys. A large crowd gathered there to watch, including a

wise old man .

The race began. With strength and power, the boy easily took the lead. The crowd

cheered and waved. The little boy felt proud and important. However, the wise man remained still

and calm.

yelled(大喊)the little boy. The wise old man stepped

“Another r ace, another race!”　

forward and presented the little boy with two new challengers: an lady and a blind man.

The second race started and the boy was the only one to cross the line. The little boy

raised his arms happily. The crowd, however, was silent.

“ Race again,” said the wise man.“ This time,all three of you finish together.”　

The little boy thought a little, stood in between the blind man and the old lady, and then

took them by the hand.The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and

crossed it. The crowd cheered and waved. The wise man smiled, too.

“Which one of us three are the crowd cheering for?"asked the little boy.

“For this ra ce, you have won much more than in any other race you've ever run before,

"said the wise man. “For this race, the crowd cheered not for any winner!”　

36.How many times did the boy race?

A.One

B. Two

C.Three

D.Four

37.How did the boy feel after the first race?

A.Proud and important

B.Still and calm

C.Disappointed and uninterested

D.Excited and tired

38.What do the underlined words "took the lead" mean in this passage?

A.领先

B.起舞

C.牵头

D.占主要地位

39.What was the boy thinking about when he thought for a while before the last race?

A.How to win the race.

B.How to make others cheer for him.

C.How to finish the race together.

D.How to cheer the wise man up.

40.What did the boy learn from the experience?

A.Winning is everything.

B.Strength and power can bring success.

C.The crowd can be the best judge.

D. Success is more than just winning.

B

The dragon (龙) is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said

that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from

its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads

-raising Day”　(Longtaitou).

Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very

important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.

People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. The most popular one is to have

a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your

uncles －mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou gets rid of

bad luck.

festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Among Chinese people’s

Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s bear

胡须)

scales (鳞片)

(longxu). Dumpling are dragon’s

ears (long er). And spring rolls are dragon’s

(longlin).

People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong

province, people make dragon lanterns (灯笼) too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go down the rivers and

carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck.

41. What did old people think of Longtaitou?

A. It was a good time for sleeping.

B. It was the end of the Spring Festival.

C. It was the start of spring and farming.

D. It meant the weather would become colder.

42. Why do people have a haircut on this day?

A. It’s believed it will bring good luck to their uncles.

B. It’s believed it will get rid of bad luck.

C. It may help their hair grow.

D. It may bring more rain.

43. According to the tradition, people eat the following EXCEPT _____ on this day.

A. noodles

B. dumplings

C. spring rolls

D. meat balls

44.Which of the following is true?

A.It is said that the dragon wakes up from its spring sleep on Dragon Heads-raising Day.

B.It is believed that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your father.

C.People eat food named after dragons on this festival. For example, noodles are called dragon’s ears.

D.In some places in Shangdong province,people make the reed boats go down the rivers with dragon lanterns.

45. What is the purpose (目的) of this writer’s story?

A. To introduce a traditional festival.

B. To tell people how to avoid bad luck.

C. To make a traditional festival popular again.

D. To introduce some tasty food and fun activities.

C

I was asked by a reader recently why so many animals seem to have pink ears,when their bodies are all different colours? The truth is that most animals actually don’t have pink ears. Let us explain.

Near the equator（赤道），where the climate is hot,animals are likely to have darker skin, including on their ears. Think of the African elephant,which has quite dark ears. In colder climates,skin colouor is usually lighter and often pink.

Why is skin colour differnt climates? Skin pigmentation, which is what gives skin its colour,

can protect against sunburn and skin cancer. When animals live in colder parts of the world,they don’t need it as much to survive. Light-coloured skin also helps animals stay warmer because it reduces heat loss（丧失）,which is useful if you’re in a colder climate.

For most animals, the colour of their fur or other body covering has generally developed as camouflage（伪装）.That allows animals to mix into the background and avoid being eaten, or for predators（捕食者）to remain hidden during hunting. One example is the sandy-coloured coat of the desert fennec fox,which uses camouflage for both hunting and hiding.

By the way, in many animals, ears come in many different shapes and sizes. For example,in bats, the serval（a type of African wildcat）and the fennec fox,the ears are large compared to their body size-this helps them hear better because it allows them to sense more sound waves. Naked more-rats have tiny ears because they need to dig a lot. Big ears would get in the way. The other downside of big ears is that you can lose a lot of body heat. That’s why animals that live in really cold place,like the Arctic fox, have quite small ears.

46.Who is the author most likely to be?

A. A teacher

B. A librarian

C.A zoo worker

D. A science writer

47.Which is the best meaning for “pigmentation” in the third paragraph?

A.细胞

B.血管道

C.叶绿素

D.色素

48.What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Sunlight

B.Camouflage

C.Skin pigmentation

D.Light-coloured skin

49.Which animals uses its skin colour to protect itself from being eaten?

A.The Arctic fox

B.The naked mole-rat

C.The African elephant

D.The desert fennec fox

50.What do we know about animals living in cold places:?

A.They usually have small light-coloured ears.

B.They usually have large dark-coloured ears.

C.They usually have small dark-coloured ears.

D.They usually have large light-coloured ears.

第二节阅读填空（共5分）

Go green

Are you worried about our earth?Do you want to do what you can to save it?51It may

seem like the actions of one person won’t make a difference,but there are actually many ways you

can help.Here are some of them.

Turn it off.

Turn off anything that uses electricity when not in use.52If you leave your television on or

wasting electricity.Remember to turn things off when you don’t need

don’t turn off lights,it’s

them.

Start recycling(回收利用).

r

It’s not just paper,plastic and glass that can be recycled—

clothes can be,too.53It’s good fo

the environment and you’ll get a new look for free!

54

You don’t have to travel far to get what you need,and products don’t have to travel far to get to you,either.Shop at farmers’　

markets and buy food that was produced as close to your home as

possible.And when you’re online shopping,try to find things that won’t h ave to travel long

distances.

Save water.

If you don’t let the water run when you’re brushing your teeth and take showers instead of

baths,you will be using less water and less energy—but you’ll still be just as clean!55Use a

method that requires less water to get the dishes clean.

A.Buy things nearby.

B.Think before you eat.

C.It’s hard to know where to start.

D.Turn short jeans you’ve grown out of into shorts.

with the water running continuously.

E.Also,don’t wash dishes

F.This goes for lights,televisions,computers,printers,and so on.

五、写作（共三节共40分）

第一节单词拼写（每小题0.5分，共5分）

1.He wants to become a s_____as Newton and Einstein.

2.Mike c______me to a game of chess.

3.They may hate what he does,but they have no choice because they d_____on him.

4.Mr. Fullemann was a p______in the car when it crashed.

5.When we visit foreign countries, we must do as the l_____people do.

6.The s______got blind in the war against disease.

7.Finally,they thought of a new m________of solving the problem.

8.She had always been honest with me,and I r______her for that.

9.How do people c______New Year in your country?

10.His work is really good except for a s________mistake.

第二节用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）

1.Since__________(somebody)is here, let’s begin our meeting.

2.The_________(twelve)lesson is the most difficult one.

3.Mike is the___________(care)boy in our class and he seldom makes mistakes.

4.Bob____________(make)any friends yet in the new school,so he feels a little lonely.

5.I watched an interesting and_________(education)film with my friends last night.

6.The book is really worth_________(read).

7.I_______(lose)my way already, and I don’t know how to go out of the forest.

8.Mary has trouble__________(remember)new words and she needs help.

9.The foreign friends__________(leave)Guangzhou for France two weeks ago.

10.My elder sister will go to Britain for______(far)study next month.

第三节完成句子（每空0.5分，共10分）

1.一个帮助你减肥的好办法就是多运动。

A good way_______ _________ ______lose weight is to do more exercise.

2.两位老人从洞里爬出来向其他人求助。

Two old men__________ ______ _________the cave and called others for help.

3.Tom已经在北京呆了一个月了。

Tom________ ________ ______Beijing for a month.

4.我第一次和住宿家庭见面是多么的紧张啊！

_________ _______I was when I first met my host family.

5.成千上万的人假期会外出旅游。

________ _________people will take a trip during their holiday.

6.明日请屈驾来舍一叙。

Would you be kind enough to__________ ________ ________my house for a chat tomorrow?

7.最后希腊人用好计谋成功地攻下了特洛伊城。

The Greeks finally______ ________ ________the city of Troy________a clever trick.

第四节课文默写（每空0.5分，共5分）

“___1____been a fantastic___2____ so far,” says Eric.

“ I’ve learnt a bit of t’ai chi, and I really enjoy it. We’ve already learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history. The teachers have

____3___ us to Chi nese painting as well. We’ll a lso tried to paint some pictures ____4___! I

____5___yet, but I’ll keep trying.”

haven’t had much

If you live a___6___life, your____7___will work better. You must have a_____8__diet. You

must give your brain enough time to sleep.

If you want your brain to work well, you also need to____9__. If you get too_____10___,your

brain will slow down.

第五节书面表达（共15分）

作为一个国际化的城市，广州每年都有大量的外国友人来访、工作和交流。这个周末发过

多迪中学的几个师生要来你家做客，他们对中国的文化、学校、美食及旅游景点都非常感兴

趣。你将如何协助爸爸妈妈接待他们呢？请写出你的想法。

内容包括：

1.和妈妈一起买菜，做有中国特色的食物

2.客人来时，开门迎接，面带微笑

3.陪客人聊天，给他们介绍......（至少两个方面的内容

4.聊天时注意礼貌，要.....（至少一个方面的内容）

要求：

1.词数80左右（计划的开头已经给出，不计入词数）

2.不能透露个人的任何信息（例如：学校和姓名等），否则不予给分

3.文章必须包含所有提示内容，并有所发挥，请注意第3/4点

Some French students of JULIETTE DODU are going to visit my family this weekend. I am

happy to make some preparation with my parents.

Finally, when they leave, I will give them Chinese Knot as gifts. I hope they will love it and I

am really looking forward to that.

答案

语法选择：CDCBB BCADC CBBCB

完形填空：ABADC ADBBB

阅读理解：CAACD CBDDA DDCDA BECAD

单词拼写：scientist challenged depend passenger local soldier method respect Celebrate simple

everybody twelfth most careful has made educational reading have lost

remembering left further

完成句子：

to help to;climbed out of; has been in;How nervous;Thousands of;come over to;succeeded in capturing through

课文默写：

It’s experience introduced ourselves success healthy memory balanced rest worried

2018-2019年八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案

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A. C. 4. Where does Kate like to go A. B. B.

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