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雅思写作知识点系列之观点比较类

雅思写作知识点系列之观点比较类
雅思写作知识点系列之观点比较类

备考雅思写作需要考生投入一定的时间与精力,对于每个知识点都要牢记。今天,前程百利小编为大家带来的是雅思写作知识点系列之观点比较类,希望对考生有所帮助。

观点比较类题目—般会根据一个话题提供两种截然相反的观点。考生要在比较二者优缺点的基础上,明确提出自己的主张,即哪一种观点更好。这是雅思写作考通经常出现的出题方式,也是其他各类型作文的基础。该类型考题相对比较容易写,但对考生也有一定要求。比如,很多考生由于正反观点都论述,容易出现没有个人论点的情况,导致两边倒,中心不突出,从而影响考试得分。另外,受时间和篇幅限制,容易出现两边都论述得不透彻的情况,最终难以拿到高分。

下面通过对一个例题的详细解析和几个练习题范文的学习,帮助考生掌握“观点对比类” 作文的写法。

例题1:

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic :

Some people like to eat at food stands or restaurants, while other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Discuss both sides and decide where you would choose to eat.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

本题就“在哪里吃饭”这个话题提供了两个选项,即“在餐馆吃饭”或“在家吃饭“。考生要比较这两个选项,并清楚地表示自己是喜欢前者还是后者。

雅思Task 2作文的结构,一般来讲会包括三个部分,即开头部分,中间部分和结

尾部分。开头部分主要介绍话题的背景,介绍相关观点尤其是考生本人的观点:结尾

部分用于总结全文内容,重述考试观点;中间部分的篇幅最大,考生主要在这部分对自

己的观点加以论证。我们现在根据下面的例题1来学习这三个部分的写法。

一、范文与解析:

People's opinions differ with regard to whether they prefer going to eat at restaurants or cooking by themselves at home. After considering several

aspects of the issue, I am convinced that restaurants arc the better choice of the two.

Eating at restaurants has an evident advantage over cooking at home: it saves time, which too often is equal to money. After a long day,s exhausting work, cooking at home becomes, arguably, the most horrible thing to ordinary people. To accomplish this task, they need to carry out a number of sub-tasks, including buying materials, preparing them, cooking and serving, which are not only difficult to carry out but also consume a lot of precious time. Restaurants, on the other hand, have well-trained staff, who are able to provide us with an agreeable meal with the upmost efficiency. All we have to do are to wait,to enjoy and to pay the bill.

As different restaurants are owned and run by different people, the foods they serve are of various tastes, which ensures that our choices are seldom limited. Take the city I live in, Beijing, for example. As the capital of China, this city has restaurants run by people from all over die country, and thus the features of different places are represented on their menus. People preferring spicy food arc welcomed to Sichuan-flavor restaurants,and people favoring noodles are always satisfied in a Shanxi restaurants. In comparison, however talented my wife is at cooking, she is unable to serve, among many others* Italian food, which is handy at the restaurant just down our apartment.

While those who choose to eat at home do have a point in their concern about the health problem with eating out, this problem is problem is not completely hopeless. Well-famed restaurants often serve clean, healthy food? and many of them even invite consumers to supervise their kitchen. The governments are also implementing more strict regulations to protect the rights of consumers. Therefore, eating outside might not be as unhealthy as before, but will remain a convenient and enjoyable J experience.

Both sides considered, I choose to eat at restaurants as they provide timely and diverse food without threatening my health. But those ill-famed restaurants are clearly never on my list of visits.

作者首先用一句“就哪里吃饭而言,人们观点不尽相同”从而引出话題,然后用一句套套话“在思考了该问題的各个方面之后,我认为…“ 清楚地表明了自己的观点,即“在餐馆吃饭比较好“。此处需要强调的是,考生要尽可能明确观点,避免采取中立的立场,尤其不要只论述两方观点,却迟迟不表明本人态度。在考官的思路里,中立等用于思想的匮乏,观点不明确无异于缺乏自信。

作者在中间部分使用了三个分论点来支持自己的选择,每个分论点写作一段,这也是常见的写作方法。

作者首先提到和在家做饭相比,在餐馆吃饭会比较省时间。

接着指出餐馆的食物种类比家里多得多。

最后就餐馆的卫生问题发表观点,从餐馆自身和政府政策两个方面说明卫生问题是可以得到解决的。

三个分论点中,前两个说的是在餐馆吃饭的有点,重点从正面说明在餐馆吃饭比在家好。后一个先是提到了在餐馆吃饭的缺点,然后努力证明这一缺点不再是严重的问题,这是从反面证明在餐馆吃饭是可行的。

如果考生想在第三个分论点中从反而征明在餐馆吃饭的可行性,还可以指出在家吃饭的缺点。比如,考生可以论证在家做饭也不一定健康。因为家人做饭时往往并不清楚哪些食材搭配最合适,而餐倌的厨师却懂得这些知识“。

当然,更直接,也更简单单的方法,就是考生的三个分论点趣是从正面证在餐馆吃饭的优点:前两点分別是“省时用",”食物种类多“,第三点就可以说”更健康“或者”更适合工作了一天之后放松身心“,等等。

作者用“在餐馆吃饭省时间,饭菜种类多,又卫生” 一句读就概括了上面三个段落的分论点,从而达到了总结的作用,结尾句排除了“名声不好的餐馆“,也让论证变得更加严密。

二、模板

由例题1,我们可以为观点比较类题目设计如下一个模板。

开头:People’s ideas differ with regard to the question that…Some people believe观点一, while others disagree by arguing 观点二 . Personally, I share similar opinions with the former / the latter (because...)

中间段一:观点一 has an obvious advantage over 观点二 because...

中间段二: Another reason underpinning my choice over 观点一is…. (中间段三可以有多种变化,例如下面a、b、c、d四种情况〉

中间段三a : An often overlooked merit of 观点一is... (正面论证现点一的优点)

中间段三 b : Although some may argue that 现点二 is preferable as it... they seem to forget the fact that...(通过指出观点二的缺点,反衬出观点一的优点)

中间段三c:I have to admit 观点一does have one problem, that is…but it is com pensated by that fact that…(承认观点一存在问题,但是强调该问题与优点相比微不足道)

中间段三 d: I have to admit 观点一does have one problem that is... but 观点二 is never a better choice since...(承认观点一存在问题,但强调观点二问题更大)

结尾: From what has been discussed, one can easily reach the conclusion that (in spite of some minor problems,) 观点一is the belter choice of the two.

三、使用模板完成如下题目:

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic :

Some people prefer to buy things on line white others enjoying visiting real stores. Discuss both preferences and decide which you prefer.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

People’s ideas differ with regard to the question that . Some people believe while others disagree by arguing . Personally, I share similar opinions with the (because ) has an obvious advantage over because . Another reason underpinning my choice over is .An often overlooked merit of is .From what has been discussed, one can easily reach the conclusion that (in spite of some minor problems) is the better choice of the two.

请使用下面的模板再写一次文章的笫4段。

Although some may argue that is preferable as it ,they seem to forget the fact that .

以上就是雅思写作知识点系列之观点比较类的详细内容,希望广大考生如愿考出自己理想的雅思成绩!

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7月26日雅思写作解析与范文(环境话题) 题目:Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve. Others, however, believe that these problems cannot be solved if individuals do not take actions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 解析: 环境话题是雅思考试每年的必考题,今年更是多次考到。这类话题主要涉及能源、资源和生态环境。7月26号这个题目也算是环境话题里的老题目了。前几年曾经多次出现这个题目。 保护环境当然是每个人的责任,只不过政府的责任更大。本文的主体段第一段是写得个人力量有限,主要靠政府的法律和行政权力(legal and administrative power),以及企业的财力和技术。举了几个例子,比如政府颁布法律(enact strict laws),惩罚排放污水(discharge waste water)的企业,开发新技术等等,这些都是个人力量无法做到的。 主体第二段写得是个人能够为保护环境做一些事情,依然采用举例论证,比如节约用水,减少开车。这些都是individuals能够做的事情,都能够节约资源,改进城市空气质量。这些素材在之前的环境类话题中也多次写到过。 最后一段进行总结。政府、个人,包括全社会的每一个成员都应该参与保护环境。 There is no doubt human society is faced with serious environmental problems and immediate measures should be taken to solve these problems. However, what role ordinary people should play in environmental protection is a topic of debate. Some people think that the power of the individual is too small and the solution to environmental problems lies with the government and large enterprises. If the government can use legal and administrative power to

慎小嶷 《十天突破雅思写作》总结2

General Knowledge 注意: 1. 作文要有实质内容。 2. 6分:260~270个词左右;6.5分:280个词以上。 3. 没有必要一定写长难句,但要提高句子的准确度和多样性。必须在对英语造句知识准确理解和把握的基础上流畅地写出复杂的长句子,而不是刻意、机械地拉长句子。(准确、严密、多样、清晰) 4. 对于零星出现的少量拼写错误,只要不引起歧义,是不会导致严重扣分的,但要努力减少作文里出现拼写错误的可能。 5. 考场里没有时间打草稿,但可以在印考题的试题纸上把看到题目后头脑里闪现出的ideas、考前准备的相关加分词汇和句型大致记录一下。 6. 当考官要求停笔时即使还没有写完也一定要停下来,否则会被判为违纪行为。 7. 考前练习一定要尽可能模拟实战:下载标准格式的答题纸;用铅笔写作,每行10~12个单词;严格控制时间,Task 1不应超过25 min,Task 2不应超过45 min。备考初期,可将Task 1和Task 2分开练习,但在考前一周内,必须演练完整的写作考试全程,严格控制时间,写完后再核对或请有经验的老师批改。 8.

如果Task 2准备得较为充分,有信心在40min写出一篇自己满意的议论文,那么就先完成Task 2。反之,就先写Task 1。 9. 齐头式:每段开头顶格写,每两段之间空一行 缩入式:每段开头后退3~4个字母的距离,每个段落之间不空行 10. 可使用I/we、被动语态,但不宜滥用;可将But/So放在句首 11. 7分或以上的作文对于用词的要求是准确,而不是冗长 ?Topics ?学术类写作的特殊要求 1. 不接受缩写形式 2. 不使用非正式口语表达 3. 英美拼写不能混淆 4. 用词要有特色 5. 句式不能过于短促 6. 句式不能过于干瘪 7. 感情色彩不能过于强烈

雅思大作文范文-全球化(20200521192533)

Some people believe that charities should give aid to those who need the aid most, wherever they live. Some people believe that charity organizations would better concentrate on people in their own countries instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Concern about humanitarian assistance has been heightened in recent years. Although it illustrates a moral ideal of mankind, many people who hold opposing views think that the welfare of fellow citizens is the priority. International aid has its weaknesses but its importance should not be denied. The main reason why international donation agencies should view international aid from a global perspective is that their funds can help the citizens of those recipient countries to combat poverty, disease and inequality. We should first recognize that citizens of developing countries are in desperate need of aid, because they are susceptible to natural or man-made disasters such as wars. In those war-torn or poverty-stricken countries, where resources are scanty, there is a high demand for food, medicine tents and shelters. In addition, humanitarian action can restore some of their basic rights, such as the right to receive education. This is also consistent with the universal principle of supporting vulnerable populations. Those who cannot provide financial support can work as international volunteers and deliver services, such as training and medical service, to those needy people. Despite the heightened importance of international aid, people have discovered

2020雅思写作语料库教育类:是否全部父母都该学习育儿课程

2020雅思写作语料库教育类:是否全部父母都该学习 育儿课程 教育类: Caring for children is probably the most important thing of the society. It is suggested that all mothers and fathers should be required to take the childcare training courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement? 教育的孩子很重要,有人认为,所有的父母应该学习育儿课程,是否认同?(2020年1月19日雅思题目) 题目解析:提问中有典型的错误信息,即所有的父母,所以,本文写作策略为让步反驳,即为三分让步,七分反驳。 雅思小鹏哥让步反驳话题布局图: 首段:背景介绍 + 争议焦点 + 作家立场 二段:第一次支持作家立场以及细节或例证的展开 三段:第二次支持作家立场以及细节或例证的展开 四段:让步不支持的观点的合理性 + (加以反驳 ) 尾段:再次亮明观点 + (总结理由) 作家立场: 虽然我们不能低估亲自学习育儿课程可能带来的价值,但是不是所有的父母都能够亲自学习育儿培训课程。 雅思小鹏哥头脑风暴导言: 1. 小鹏哥喜欢看芒果台的《变形记》,有一集描述的是贵州贫困地区的留守儿童,他们的父母都在城市里打工,家庭贫困,父母辛苦

赚钱仅仅是维持孩子的基本生活和让孩子有机会接受更好的教育。这些父母,不可能有经济成本去专门学习育儿培训课程。 2. 对于很多社会精英来说,即使他们有经济实力参加育儿培训课程,但是,他们又没有时间和精力,所以,让他们专门学习育儿培训课程也是不现实的,即使他们可能有学习的愿望。 是否同意一种观点提问标志: Some people think that …… to what extent do you agree or disagree? 雅思小鹏哥全文布局图: 首段:背景介绍 +(争议焦点)+作家立场 父母是孩子们最初的老师,他们对于孩子们的性格培养以及精神成长有潜移默化的影响,所以,良好的教育方法是每个父母都应该学习的。我认为,虽然不能低估亲自学习育儿课程对于家长可能带来的利好,但是,不是所有的父母都能够亲自学习育儿培训课程。 二段:第一次支持作家立场 对于很多社会精英来说,例如,繁忙的企业家或文体明星,他们多数忙于事业发展,没有时间和精力去专门学习育儿课程。但是,他们能够努力赚钱,聘请专业的育儿老师来教育孩子,所以,父母的努力同样有助于孩子们的健康成长。 三段:第二次支持作家立场 对于贫困家庭来说,父母的可支配收入有限,学习育儿课程虽有利好,却会增加父母的经济负担,在现实生活中很难实现。例如,我喜欢看芒果台的《变形记》(一部纪录片),有一集描述的是贵州贫困地区的留守儿童,他们的父母都在城市里打工,孩子们的生活非常贫困和艰苦,父母辛苦工作仅是维持孩子的基本生活和让孩子们接受良好教育。这些父母,不可能有经济成本去专门学习育儿培训课程。

雅思写作环境类高频

环境类雅思写作高频词汇 1. be sick at: 恶心的,厌恶的 2. experimenting on animals for medical purposes:用动物试药 3. prohibit / banish: 禁止 4. end their lives in extreme sufferings:在极度痛苦中结束生命 5. besides: 除此之外 6. constitute:构成 7. defendant: 拥护者 8. unavoidable:不可避免的, =inevitable 9. Moreover: 10. be placed at great risk:处于巨大的风险中 复杂一些的 1. abuse domestic animals: 虐待家养动物 2. go on vegetarian diet:吃素 3. barbaric, cruel, and against humanity: 野蛮、残酷、有违人性 4. live autopsy: 活体解剖 5. indignity:侮辱 6. brazen violation of their basic rights: 对他们基本权利的厚颜无耻的侵犯 7. formulate: 做配方 8. side-effects of drugs:药物的副作用 9. devise humane methods to:设计人性的方法 10. minimize suffering of animals:最大限度减少动物所受的痛苦 环境问题类 Environmental Problems The Problems pollution: air pollution, water pollution (including oceanic pollution), soil pollution, noise pollution 污染:空气污染,水污染(包括海洋污染)土壤污染噪声污染global warming 全球变暖 species loss 物种的灭绝 deforestation 森林采伐 desertification 沙漠化 soil salinification 土壤盐化 ozone depletion in the upper atmosphere 高层大气的臭氧层破坏 waste disposal 废物处理 water shortage 水资源短缺 Other Related Vocabulary 污染类Pollution · fertilizer 化肥· factory waste 工厂废料· rivers and streams 河川· heavy metals 重金属 全球变暖类Global Warming · melting of the glaciers and the polar icecaps 冰川和极地冰盖的融化· extremes of weather 极端恶劣的天气· the El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象· the greenhouse effect 温室效应·

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