2019年山西省中考英语试题及答案(word版)

2019 年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试

英语

听力部分（20 分)

笔试部分（共 100 分）

一、单项选择（每小题1 分, 共10 分）

( ) 21. --- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.

--- can help us keep fit and have fun.

A. We

B. You

C. They

( ) 22. You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it’s important to try something new.

A. but

B. or

C. so

( ) 23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.

After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.

A. leave

B. enter

C. reach

( ) 24. When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.

A. true

B. special

C. strange

( ) 25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.

A. policemen

B. cleaners

C. drivers

( ) 26. --- Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.

--- Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .

A. wisely

B. warmly

C. simply

( ) 27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t. Just move on.

A. set off

B. come out

C. give up

( ) 28. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.

A. In this way

B. At the same time

C. On the other hand

( ) 29. --- After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.

--- How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.

A. am worried about

B. am thirsty for

C. am good at

( ) 30. --- Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder .

--- They can tell parents where their children are.

A. When is it?

B. I’m afraid not.

C. You’re welcome.

D. What are you doing?

E. Are you going to see it?

F. I’m so proud of our hometown.

G. But you can watch it on your phone.

C . when students wear them

六、补全对话 （每小题 1 分,共 5 分）

下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

31.

32. 33. 34.

35.

七、完形填空（每小题 1 分,共 8 分）

请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 36. , the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 37. and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 38. to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 39. greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So that's the 40. of the expression “The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.”

We sometimes only say “The grass is 41. greener on the other side.” We use the expression to describe the situation --- someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 42. he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 43. with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!

( ) 36. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight

( ) 37. A. green B. brown C. yellow

( ) 38. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree

( ) 39. A. smells B. tastes C. looks

( ) 40. A. form B. meaning C. advice

( ) 41. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always

( ) 42. A. when B. because C. unless

( ) 43. A. angry B. strict C. happy

八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文, A 至D 篇短文后有五个小题,E 篇后有六个小题, 每小题2 分, 共52 分）

(A)

请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.

Fire Safety

Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.

Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely. Be ready to act at once.

Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.

Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.

( ) 44. makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.

A. A smoke alarm

B. A pair of eyeglasses

C. A wheelchair ( ) 45. We may have only to escape from a house firm safely.

A. half an hour

B. 2 minutes

C. 293 seconds ( ) 46. According to the poster, can help save you from a house fire.

A. stopping the fire from spreading

B. making and following a plan to escape

C. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.

( ) 47. Call 119 for help .

A. after you reach safely

B. as soon as you are ready to escape

C. when you find out what causes the house fire

( ) 48. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to .

A. plan their live as they wish

B. save time as much as possible

C. protect themselves in a right way

(B)

请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I’m writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother’s Day. Well, l certainly call her to say “Happy Mother's Day” and prom ise that I will visit home soon.

I still remember the first time I forget Mother’s Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, “Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn’t there a Children’s Day for us?

My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain,

“Because every day is Children’s Day !”

I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had

given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the

long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is

mom’s love, which can fix anything. After that day,for 364 days,I was looking forward

to the next Mother's Day.

That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.

Are you strug gling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother’s Day?

Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is 一DON’T FORGET! ( ) 49. How does the writer celebrate Mother’s Day this year?

A. He calls his mom.

B. He send his mom a card.

C. He visits home to see his mom.

( ) 50. What might the underlined phrase “figure out” means?

A. 弄清楚

B. 预料到

C. 归纳出

( ) 51. Why did the writer begin to expect Mother’s Day?

A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.

B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.

C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.

( ) 52. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To explain why there isn’t a Children’s Day

B. To advise us not to forget o keep our own promises.

C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.

( ) 53. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. An Interesting Talk

B. An Important Day

C. An Expensive Gift

(C)

请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. 54. She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.

55. For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. 56. ” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.

Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品格) are necessary for growth. 57. Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through diffic ulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 58. That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.

A. Life is full of ups and downs.

B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.

C. “Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.

D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.

E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.

F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.

54.55.56.57.58.

(D)

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，

并写在答题卡相应位置上。每空一词

As the proverb says, “Your tongue has the power of life and death.” This means

that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.

We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young.

A child is blamed ( 责备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative ( 负面的) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.

Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn ( 相应地) have a great influence on your action.

Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It’s not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.

59.60.61.62.63.

(E)

请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese，“我对汉语很感兴趣。“but you're not in China. You're in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character( 汉字) for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.

●Writing Chinese characters

●Understanding the same word in different sentences

●Reading Chinese poems

April 20 Chinese Language Day

As one of the six official working languages of the United Nations(UN)(联合国), Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.

However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global (全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.

For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake (超过) Spanish in less than five years.

Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.

64. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.

65. According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?

66. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

67. How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?

68. Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?

69. What can you do by learning a foreign language?

九、词语运用（每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）

请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat.

Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. was marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.

Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 74.

knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle , Twinkle , Little star .

At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 75. , and whispered (耳语) in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing .” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the 76. parts of the whole concert that

evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 77.

to her without different

achieve result exciting return quick which by take He rule

In fact, that’s the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the 78. aren’t excatly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life’s work can be truly beautiful.

Next time, you set out 79. great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.”

十、书面表达（共15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式，它都能让你增长知识，开阔眼界。最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。

请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。

要求：

1. 词数不少于80 词；

2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇仅供参考；

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

WORD BANK

reading on mobile phones, reading paper

books ，

others

一、情景反应

1-5 AABCC 二、对话理解

6-10 CABCC 三、语篇理解

11-15 BBCAB 四、听力填空2019 年山西中考英语试题答案解析听力部分（20 分）

1. twenty-seven/27

2. magic

3. deeply

4. careless

5. share

笔试部分（共 100 分）

五、单项选择

CCAAB BCABB

六、补全对话

DFEBG

七、AABCB CAC

八、 A篇 ABBAC

B篇 AACCB

C篇 BEDAF

D篇

59、After

60、pass

61、sad

62、greatly

63、choice/choices

E 篇

64、I’m very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest in Chinese/...

65、Because they have to memorize a large number of characters./ Because Chinese characters are not easy to write./ Because the same word has different meaning

in different sentences./ Because they have difficulties in reading poems.(答出其中一条即可)。

66、中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。

67、It holds colorful activities./ By holding colorful activities.

68、1031. (It tells us) the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK./ Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the UK.

69、We / I can tell our own stories to the world./ We/ I can spread colorful Chinese culture to the world. / We/ I can teach foreign people Chinese./ We/ I can have more chances to find a good job.

九、词语运用

70、was taken

71、his

72、which

73、returned

74、Without

75、quickly

76、most exciting

77、difference

78、results

79、to achieve

十、书面表达（共15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

A possible version：

Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it. 60% of the people like to read on mobile phones or e-readers, while only 38.4% choose to read paper books. So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books. However, whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes.

As for me, I am still used to reading paper books. Whenever I open a paper book, the smell of paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid. Just because of this, I got into the habit of reading. So when I read paper books now, they always bring me the old feelings. On the other hand, compared with the electronic devices, reading paper books is good for eyes. So you see, I believe e-books won’t take the place of paper books in my heart.

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?

that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)

2019年中考英语精选试题及答案

2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light

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