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机械术语_中英对照分析解析

机械术语_中英对照分析解析
机械术语_中英对照分析解析

常用的制图专业术语,中、英文对照A-L

A

A/C across corners 对角距

A/F across flats 对边距

above stuffing上填料

accumulation of energy储能

accumulation积聚性

acme thread梯形(爱克姆)螺纹

across corner 对角距

across flat 对边距

actual size实际尺寸

acute angle 锐角

addendum 齿顶高

addendum circle 齿顶圆

admiralty metal含锡黄铜

affiliation从属性(关系)

ageing treatment时效处理

AL aluminum 铝

aligned sectional view旋转剖视图

allowance容差、加工余量

analytical method of line and plane线面分析法

analytical method of shape形体分析法

analyzable assembly分析装配图

ANG angle 角

angle bar or L-bar (beam)角钢

angle between axonometric axes轴间角

angular dimension 角度尺寸

angular gear人字齿轮

angular section斜剖面

angularity倾斜度

anneal退火

anti-clockwise逆时针方向的

arrow or arrowheads 箭头

asbestos packing石棉填料

ASM assembly 装配(图)、部件

assembly drawing number装配图图号

assembly drawings装配(组装)图

assembly for installation安装图

assembly parts装配组合零件

assembly sketches装配草图

auxiliary circle辅助圆

auxiliary plane辅助平面

auxiliary sectional view斜(辅助)剖视图aligned and developed展开视图AVG average 平均

axial coefficients of foreshortening轴向变形系数axis line 轴线

axis of rotation转轴

axis轴线

axonometric axes轴测轴

axonometric drawing轴测图

axonometric projection轴测投影

B

BAB Babbitt 巴氏(轴承)合金

back (rear) view后(背)视图

bar杆

base line 基准线

base parts机座

base plane底平面

basic deviation基本偏差

basic hole基准孔

basic shaft基准轴

basic size基本尺寸

BB ball bearing 滚动轴承

bearing cover轴承盖

bearing set轴承座bearing轴承

bell metal青铜(锡铜)合金

belt wheel带轮

bevel gear斜齿轮

BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值bisector 平分线

blade spring板簧

blind hole 盲孔(不通的孔)

blind hole盲孔

blind threaded hole螺纹盲孔

blunt angle 钝角

body of revolution回转体

bolt joint螺栓连接

bolt螺栓

border 图框

border line 图框线

boring machine or boring镗床

boring镗孔

boss club凸台

bottom shell 下轴瓦

box箱体

brazing metal铜锌合金

bright washer平垫圈

Brinell hardness布氏(HB)硬度

broacher拉床、绞孔机

broaching拉床、扩孔机

broach拉光

broken line 断裂线

broken view (local view)局部视图

BRS brass 黄铜

BRZ bronze 青铜

burnish or polishing磨光

butterfly valve蝶形阀

buttress (screw) thread锯齿形(枪膛)螺纹caliper卡尺(钳)

cap screw带帽螺钉(栓)

capital letters 大写字母

carburizing (carbon infiltration)渗碳case hardened硬化、表面淬火

casting defect铸件缺陷

casting processes铸造工艺

casting铸造、铸件

castle nut内六角圆螺母

cavity空腔(穴)

CBORE counterbore 沉孔、埋头孔center to center distance 中心距centerline (central line) 中心线

center-to-center spacing中心距

central projection中心投影

CH HD cheese head 开槽圆柱头

CHAM chamfer 倒角

chamfer倒角

channel bar槽钢

characteristics of projection 投影特性CHD checked (by) (由) …校对

check drawings校(核)图

cheese head圆柱头

Chinese characters 汉字

chrome plating镀铬

CI cast iron 铸铁

CIR circular 圆的

circular arc 圆弧、弧

circular pitch 齿距

circular pitch周节

circular runout圆跳动

CL or centerline 中心线

clamping夹紧

clearance fit间隙配合

clockwise顺时针方向的

CM centimeter 厘米

coarse pitch thread粗牙普通螺纹

coarse wheel粗砂轮加工

coating涂覆

coincidence (revolved) section重合断面coincident point重影(合)点

color-hardening着色硬化、发蓝、发黑combination solids组合体

commom tangent公切线

common axis公共轴线

common point 共有点

compass 圆规

component构件

compound sectional view复合剖视图

concave millstone凹面磨盘

concentric circle同心圆

concentricity and coaxiality同轴(心)度

conic (miter) gear圆锥(伞)齿轮

connecting bar连杆

construction line 作图线

contact surfaces接触表面

continuous straight thin line with zig zags 折线continuous thick line 粗实线

continuous thin irregular line 波浪线

continuous thin line 细实线

contour arithmetic mean deviation轮廓算术平均偏差contour element外形素线

conventional breaks折断规定画法

conventional representation规定画法

converge聚为一点

convex millstone凸面磨盘

coordinate axis坐标轴

COP copper 铜

copper plating镀铜

corrosion腐蚀

cotter (split) pin 开口(尾)销

counterbore hole 阶梯沉孔、埋头孔counterboring tool 平底扩孔钻

counter-drill 阶梯钻

countersunk hole锥形沉孔、埋头孔

coupling or union连轴器

covering external thread套扣

CP circular pitch 周节

crank摇把

cross rib十字肋

cross section shape横断面形状

crossing line交叉线

crossing point交叉点

CRS (C to C) centers 中心距

CSK countersunk 锥孔、埋头孔

CU cubic 立方的

CU FT cubic foot 立方英尺

CU IN cubic inch 立方英寸

CU YD cubic yard 立方码

cube立方体

cuboid长方体

cup packing皮碗密封

curve template 曲线板

curved line of intersection曲交线

curved slot 曲线槽

cutting plane symbol剖切平面符号

cutting plane剖切平面

cut断面图

cycloidal gear摆线齿轮

CYL cylinder (cylindrical) 圆柱、圆柱体的cylindricity圆柱度

D

dashed thin lines 虚线

datum feature基准要素

datum line基准线

datum plane基准面

datum point基准点

datum symbo基准代号l

deburring去毛刺

dedendum circle 齿根圆

dedendum 齿根高

DEG or ? degree 度

delineator制图者

descriptive geometry 画法几何

descriptive geometry solution 图解法

design datum设计基准

DET DWG detail drawing 零件图

detail drawing零件图

detailing (an assembly drawing) (由装配图)拆画零件图deviation尺寸偏差(偏差)

DIA or φ diameter 直径

DIAG diagonal 对角线(的)

diagonal line 对角线

diagram assembly drawing装配工作图diagrammatic drawing示意图

diameter 直径

diamond knurling网纹滚花

dimension 尺码

dimension figure 尺寸数字

dimension form 尺寸格式

dimension line 尺寸线

dimension text 尺寸数值

dimension tolerance尺寸公差

dimetric drawing正二轴测图

dividers 分规

dome圆顶状

double-start thread双线螺纹

dowel pin 圆柱销

draft or draught起模斜度

drafting paper 绘图纸

drafting tape 胶带纸

drawing board 图板

drawing number图号

DRG drawing 制图、图样

drilling钻孔

drive gear主动齿轮

driven gear从动齿轮

driven shaft从动轴

DRN drawn (by) (由) …绘图

ductile cast iron球墨铸铁

dynamometry测力

E

edge line棱线

effective diameters弹簧中径

effective length有效长度

EI or ei 来自法文ecart inferieur 下偏差代号elbow肘形弯管(头)

element circle素线圆

element symbol基本符号

elementary unit基本体

ellipse椭圆

elongated hole延长孔、拉伸孔

end cover端盖

end face端面

end point端点

engineering requirements技术要求

enlarged partial view局部放大图enlargement scale 放大比例

EQUI SP or EQS equally spaced 均布

erasing shield 擦图片

ES or es 来自法文ecart superieur 上偏差代号EXT external 外部的

extension line 尺寸界线

external (male) thread外(阳)螺纹

external diameter弹簧外径

external dimension外形尺寸

external tangency 外切

external thread lathing车外螺纹

external view外形视图

extreme position of moveable part 活动极限位置extruding挤压

F

FAB fabricate 制造、装配

faucet旋塞、水龙头

feed spiral送料螺旋

felt ring毡圈

ferrous metal黑色金属

FIG. figure 附图、插图

FIL fillister 凹槽

file锉

filing margin 装订边

fill in填写

fillet铸造(内)圆角

fine boring精镗

fine broaching精拉

fine grinding精磨

fine milling精铣

fine pitch thread细牙普通螺纹

fine planning精刨

fine turning精车

finish all over全部加工

fissure裂纹

fit symbol配合代号

fit system配合制

fit配合

55? non sealing pipe thread 55?非密封管螺纹55? sealing pipe thread 55?密封管螺纹

fixed body固定钳身

flange法兰盘、凸缘

flat bar扁钢

flat or plane平面

flatness平面度

follower从动(大齿)轮

font 字体

font cavity缩孔、铸口

forging锻压

fork拨叉

form error形状误差

forth quadrant第四象限

four quadrants四个象限

45? mitre line 45?斜线

free hand 徒手(画)

free height自由高度

frontal line正平线

frontal plane (or V-plane)正投影面

frontal plane正平面

frustum of a cone圆锥台

frustum of a cone截头圆锥

frustum of a pyramid棱锥台

FT or ′foo t 英尺

full sectional view全剖视图

full size 原值比例

full thread全螺纹

functional dimensions功能尺寸

G

gasket密封垫(圈)

gauge calipers卡(量)规

gear box (case)齿轮箱

gear train齿轮传动

gear齿轮

general fit class配合种类

general-plane 一般位置平面

general-position line一般位置直线generating circle母线圆

generator (generation) line母线Geometric construction 几何作图geometrical solid几何体

geometrical tolerance symbol形位公差符号geometrical tolerance形状位置公差

GI galvanized iron 马口铁、镀锌铁

gib-head key钩头楔键

gland压盖

gland密封压盖

good-quality carbon steel优质碳素钢

grade 坡度

grade A and grade B of type one hexagon nutI 型六角螺母A级和B级graduated scale 比例(分度)尺

graphical representation 图示法

Graphics 图学

GRD grind 磨削

grey cast iron灰口铸铁

grinding machine磨床

grinding研磨

grinding磨削

groove 凹槽、沟纹

guard valve安全阀

guide pin定位销

guide screw丝杠

H

half sectional view半剖视图

half view半视图

hand valve手压阀

hard casting白口铁

hard metal硬质合金

hardened and tempered调质的

harden淬火

hardness number硬度值

Hatching 剖面线

heat-treatment热处理

heavy lines 加深图线

heavy metal重金属

helical compression spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧

helical spring螺旋弹簧

helical spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮

helical tension spring圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧

herringbone gear人字形圆柱齿轮

HEX hexagon 六角(边)形

HEX HD hexagon head 六角头

hex nut六角螺母

hex slotted nut六角开槽螺母

hexagon head 六角头

hexagon head bolt六角头螺栓

hexagon head bolt六角头螺栓

hexagon socket cap screw内六角圆柱头螺钉

hexagon thin nut六角薄螺母

hidden edges 不可见轮廓线

high-carbon steel高碳钢

high-speed steel高速钢

hole-basis system of fits基孔制配合horizontal (level) plane水平面

horizontal line水平线

horizontal projection plane (H-plane)水平投影面hot-rolled steel热轧钢

HP horsepower 马力

H-perpendicular line铅垂线

H-perpendicular plane铅垂面

HR hour 小时

hub轮毂

hub轮毂、中心

hyperbola双曲线

I

hypotenuse直角三角形之斜边(弦)

I/D inside diameter 内径、内形尺寸

I-beam工字钢

imaginary line 假想线

IN or ″ inch 英寸

incenter 内(切圆)心

included angle夹角

inflexion拐点

ingot iron低碳钢(工业纯铁)

initial outline 初始轮廓线

inlet side入口端

inner race内圈

inside diameter内径

instruction book说明书

instrumental drawing 用仪器画的图

INT internal 内部的

interchangeability互换性

interference fit过盈配合

internal (female) thread内(阴)螺纹

internal (inside) caliper内卡尺(钳)

internal diameters弹簧内径

internal tangency 内切

internal thread lathing车内螺纹interpenetration相贯

intersecting plane截平面

intersection line截交线

intersection of plane surfaces平面之交线intersection of surfaces表面之交线intersection point交点

Intersection相交

Intuitive illustrations直观图

involute gear渐开线齿轮

iron铁

ISO standards ISO国际标准

ISO=International Standardization Organization国际标准化组织isometric drawing (diagram)正等轴测图

isometric projection正等测投影

isometric sectional view正等轴测剖视图

Italic font 斜体

J

jack千斤顶、起重器

jig body夹具体

junction surface结合面

K

key diagram原理草图

key joint键连接

key seat键座

key types键的型式

key way (slot)键槽

key键

knobbled (wrought) iron熟(锻)铁

knurling 滚花

knurling nut滚花螺帽

L

lamp plank钳口板

LAT lateral 侧(横)向的

lathe车床

LB pound 磅

lead distance导程

leader line 指引线

lead导程

leaf spring叶(薄)片弹簧

left hand-thread左旋螺纹

left-hand side (end) view左(端)视图

length of thread engagement螺纹旋合长度

letter 字母

lever arm长臂杠杆

LG long .length 长度、长的

LH left hand 左旋、左方向

light metal轻金属

limit size极限尺寸

limiting deviations极限偏差

limiting element转向轮廓素线

LIN linear 线性的、直线的

line segment 线段

line styles 线型

linearity直线性

lines in planes线在面上

L-iron角铁

local (broken-out) sectional view局部剖视图

location by dimension 定位尺寸

location dimension尺寸定位

lock nut防松螺母

lock screw锁紧螺钉

locking device锁紧装置

LONG longitude 经度(线)

long dashed dotted thin line 点画线

long dashed double dotted thin line 双点画线lower-case letters 小写字母lower deviation下偏差

lower limit下限(值)

lubricant pump齿轮油泵

车间常用英语(风电叶片行业)

【文件编号】 中材科技风电叶片车间常用英语 受控状态__________ 发放编号__________ 编制:__________ 审核:__________ 批准:__________

目录 组件/Parts ....................................... 错误!未定义书签。 设备&工装/Equipments&Devices ..................... 错误!未定义书签。 材料/Material .................................... 错误!未定义书签。 玻纤类/Fabric ................................ 错误!未定义书签。 芯材类/ Core Material ........................ 错误!未定义书签。 耗材类/Consumables ........................... 错误!未定义书签。 辅材类/Adding Material ....................... 错误!未定义书签。 树脂&粘接胶/Resin &Glue ...................... 错误!未定义书签。 油漆&腻子/Paint& Filler ...................... 错误!未定义书签。 避雷系统/Lightning Protection System ............. 错误!未定义书签。 金属件/Metal Pieces .............................. 错误!未定义书签。 2.工艺过程常用中英文词汇对照表 ....................... 错误!未定义书签。 工序类/Procedure ................................. 错误!未定义书签。 模具调试/Mold Debug .............................. 错误!未定义书签。 来料检查/ Incoming Inspection .................... 错误!未定义书签。 铺层/Lamination .................................. 错误!未定义书签。 灌注&预固化/Infusion&Pre-curing .................. 错误!未定义书签。 粘接/Bonding ..................................... 错误!未定义书签。 后处理/ Post-processing .......................... 错误!未定义书签。 3. 缩写/ Abbreviation ................................ 错误!未定义书签。 4. 维修工艺/ Maintenance Craft ....................... 错误!未定义书签。 真空灌注工艺维修方案/Infusion Process ........... 错误!未定义书签。 维修流程/Repaire Flow Diagram ................ 错误!未定义书签。

非常实用的法律词汇(中英对照)

非常实用的法律词汇(中英对照) ? 债转股debt-to-equity swap ??港元的联系汇率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar ??坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan ??反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against... ??通货紧缩deflation ??通货膨胀inflation ??非配额产品quota-free products ??非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects ??风险管理/评估risk management/ assessment ??风险基金venture capital ??风险准备金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk ??搞活国有大中型企业revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises ??规模经济scale economy/ economies of scale ??国合企业(即国有合 作社) state-owned cooperatives ??国际收支balance of international payments/ balance of payment ??国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment ??国家补贴public subsidies ??国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves ??合理引导消费guide rational consumption ??季节性调价seasonal price adjustments ??既成事实established/accomplished facts ??技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development ??劳动密集性企业labor-intensive enterprises ??乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises ??千年问题、千年虫millennium bug ??企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises ??企业亏损补贴subsidies to cover enterprise losses ??实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to ??平等互利、讲求实效、形式多 样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development

风电项目常用英语词..

风电项目常用英语词汇 tubular tower 塔筒式塔架 lattice tower 桁架式塔架 nacelle 机舱 gearbox 齿轮箱 rotor shaft 转轴 generator 发电机 yaw base 偏航基座、偏航盘yaw gear 偏航齿轮asynchronous generator 异步发电机 turbine 涡轮 hub 轮毂 grid 电网 blade 叶片 diameter 直径 area swept 扫掠面积 speed of revolution 旋转速度 operational interval 转速变化范围 power regulation 功率调节 air brake 空气制动 cut-in speed 切入风速 nominal wind speed 额定风速 cut-out speed 切出风速 stop wind speed 停止风速 hub controller 轮毂控制器 pitch cylinder 桨距调节气缸 blade hub 叶片轮毂 blade bearing 叶片轴承 main shaft 主轴 oil cooler 油冷却器 parking brake 制动装置 service crane 维护吊车transformer 变压器 yaw 偏航 revolution 旋转 anemometer 测风仪 vane 风向标 planet/parallel axles 行星/平行轴microprocessor 微处理器 pitch regulation 桨距调节synchronous 同步的asynchronous 异步的 foundation 基础

常见常用专利及申请相关词汇--中英文对照

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appellant 上诉人 appellee 被上诉人 appropriate 永久占有 arrest the judgement 暂时终止法院判决结果 arraignment 刑事案件法官与当事人之间安排案件的程序assigned counsel 公设辩护人 assumpsit 承诺履行 bailment 寄托制度 bail 保释 beyond the reasonable doubt 超越合理的怀疑 bill of Middlesex 早期诉讼当事人向国王秘书处申请的令状,同意发给后才能到 国王法院进行诉讼 bailliff 法庭内的法警 bias 偏见 bench of conference 到法官室或法官面前进行会议 bond 提供担保 burden of proof 举证责任 from:http://www./classroom/flyy/

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