英语期末复习卷

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15秋专升本期末复习卷

Part I. Vocabulary & Structure (30%)

Directions: Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.

1.As the semester is drawing to an end, the student union is calling on all the students

to __A__ the temptation to cheat on exams.

A. refuse

B. reject

C. resist

D. resolve

2.You don’t agree with me on this matter, I know, but __B__ you’ll see I am in the right.

A. at times

B. in time

C. at one time

D. all the time

3.As some of the rules concerning foreign trade ran contrary to the principles of the

WTO, the government decided to _A___ them as soon as possible.

A. abolish

B. accomplish

C. distinguish

D. establish

4.It is impossible for me to sing a song these days, for my voice is __C__.

A. going of

B. going to

C. going off

D. going away

5.The old man regained consciousness and found himself lying in a room which had

nothing but __D__ walls.

A. blank

B. empty

C. vacant

D. bare

6.The typical symptom of the epidemic SARS is __A__ high fever and acute cough.

A. persistent

B. resistant

C. subsequent

D. perseverant

7.The Christmas dinner includes poultry for the main course, salad, bread, and

vegetables, and __B__ a variety of desserts, for example, pies, puddings and ice-cream.

A. involves

B. features

C. characterizes

D. protrudes

8.__B__ the events of last week, I think, we could have handled things more efficiently.

A. Falling back on

B. Looking back on

C. Getting back on

D. Going back on

9. A suicide bomb exploded in a Jewish _D___, killing dozens of people.

A. site

B. plantation

C. terminal

D. settlement

10.In the last few years, the Internet and the World Wide Web have become __D__

words; almost everyone has heard of them.

A. family

B. home

C. house

D. household

11.It can said without exaggeration that no part of the United States is not easily

accessible by car, by train, or by air, and __B__ by all the three of them.

A. more often than

B. more often than not

C. no more often than

D. less often than

12.While freshmen are considered part of the academic elite(精英), some of them

appear to lack common sense __C__ following traffic regulations.

A. coming to

B. when coming to

C. when it comes to

D. when they come to 13.Dangerous animals such as bears and wolves can be __B__ by lighting a fire when

you go camping in a virgin forest.

A. kept in hand

B. kept at bay

C. kept in touch

D. kept in mind

14.As she matured as an artist, she __A__ realize that “all artists are a product of their

culture”.

A. came to

B. kept to

C. took to

D. went to

15.He always uses the same __B__ of lies to cheat strangers.

A. number

B. flock

C. group

D. web

16.Many European countries __B__ all alliance(同盟) against Hitler’s military invasion.

A. passed for

B. forged

C. compelled

D. authorized

17.Because of the mad cow disease, the European Union _D___ a worldwide ban on

British beef and beef product exports.

A. challenged

B. charged

C. forged

D. imposed

18.The ancient tribes there are supposed __C__ from the mainland to the island.

A. to move

B. to be moving

C. to have moved

D. to have been moving

19.Bicycle riders want the city government to set aside special lanes(行车道) for

bicycles on some of the main streets, but though they have got some supporters, _B___ likes the idea.

A. everyone

B. not everyone

C. no one

D. someone

20.On Children’s Day, our nieces and nephews were taken to the department store

and then __D__ to pick their favorite toys.

A. set out

B. let alone

C. brushed aside

D. turned loose

21. Our house is about a mile from the station and there are not many houses ___A___.

A. in between

B. among them

C. far apart

D. from each other

22. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could ____D_____.

A. stand up to

B. put up with

C. come up with

D. make up for

23. Some fish have a greater ___A_____ for acid water than others.

A. tolerance

B. resistance

C. dependence

D. persistence

24. Many scientists have been ____A_____ the goal of a practical and economical way to use sunlight to split water molecules.

A. pursui n g

B. chasing

C. reaching

D. winning

25. I have no formal clothes for the occasion. Perhaps I can get ____B_____ in a dark suit?

A. through

B. by

C. at

D. off

26. The money I get from teaching the piano is a useful __C___ to my ordinary income.

A. implement

B. complement

C. supplement

D. compliment

27. The ___C___ consists of Mr. and Mrs. Smith, their son and two daughters.

A. house

B. household

C. home

D. housing

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28. He never talks to me ___D____ to ask for something.

A. besides

B. aside from

C. apart from

D. other than

29. I ____C___ my grant by working in the evenings.

A. compliment

B. complement

C. supplement

D. implement

30.____B___ my point I have done a comparative study.

A. Illustrating

B. To illustrate

C. Having illustrated

D. Being illustrated

Part II. Reading Comprehension (30%)

Passage One:

Trees should only be pruned(修剪) when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and, fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches. And the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.

First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.

One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce that risk of death as far as possible. It is essential to make the area which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint is with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually done in winter, for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly.

1.Pruning should be done to ___B___.

A.make the tree grow taller.

B.improve the shape of the tree.

C.get rid of the small branches.

D.Make the small branches thicker.

2.Trees become unhealthy if the gardener ___A___.

A.allows too many branches to grow in the middle

B.does not protect them from the wind

C.forces them to grow too quickly

D.damages some of the small side branches

3.Why is a special substance painted on the tree? B

A.to make a wound smooth.

B.to prevent disease entering a wound.

C.to cover a rough surface

D.to help a wound to dry

4. A good gardener prunes a tree ___C___.

A.at intervals throughout the year

B.as quickly as possible

C.occasionally when necessary

D.regularly every winter

5.What was author’s purpose whe n writing this passage? A

A.to give practical instructions for pruning a tree.

B.to give a general description of pruning.

C.to explain how trees develop diseases.

D.To discuss different methods of pruning.

Passage Two:

For the most part, rapid economic development has been a boon. But there is a down side to development –health problems such as overweight are all becoming more prevalent, as more people take taxis to work instead of riding their bicycles, and other labor-saving devices become more popular.

An increasing fast pace of life makes it difficult for people to spend time working out or playing sports. “I know exercise is good for your health,” a young lady sai d. “But after a busy work week, the only thing I want to do is watch some TV and go to s leep.” That attitude may explain the results of a recent nationwide study, which suggested 15 percent of urban adults I China are overweight, a large number of people over the age of 40 suffer from high blood pressure and cardiac ailments.

Local researchers found that 31.2 percent of elderly respondents were getting enough exercise, but less than 9 percent of youngsters and the middle-aged got an adequate amount of physical activity.

Elderly people understand the importance of protecting their health. The young people, however, are busy working and use this as an excuse to avoid exercise. In fact, physical exercise doesn’t require much time, money or a special gymnasium. People can make use of any time and any place at their convenience to take part in sports. Walking quickly, cycling, climbing the stairs and dancing are all helpful methods to enhance one’s health.

The benefits of adding a little more activity to your lift are priceless. “There is no need to be an athlete, however,” a local doctor said. People should walk for 30 minutes a day

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and take part in other physical activity three to five times a week. He warns, however, that people in poor physical shape should start slowly, and build up over time.

China has taken the need for more exercise to heart, with the government running several activities last Sunday, which was the designated World Health Day. Pamphlets and posters based on the theme “Move for Health” were distributed nationwide, encouraging people to develop a positive and healthy lifestyle.

6.Rapid economic development has resulted in all the following except __D__.

A.an increasing number of taxi passengers

B.the wide use of labor-saving devices

C.an increasingly fast pace of life

D.people’s awareness of the importance of exercise

7.Some people are getting overweight because __A__.

A.they are too busy to have any time for exercise

B.they are ignorant of the benefits of exercise

C.they are too weak to participate in physical activity

D.they are short of money to pay for different exercises

8.According to the passage, who need regular daily exercise most? B

A.People taking taxis to work.

B.Urban adults with full-time jobs.

C.Elderly people suffering from high blood pressure.

D.Youngsters dreaming of becoming professional athletes.

9.What is the main idea of the last paragraph but one? C

A.Many people are still unable to afford the cost of physical exercises.

B.Nobody should take part in physical activity in order to be an athlete.

C.Moderate physical exercise is usually enough for ordinary people.

D.Old or sick people should only take part in physical exercises of the slowest type.

10.By referring to rapid economic development as “a boon” at the beginning of the

passage, the author means that _ A___.

A.it has benefited the general public greatly

B.it has done harm to people’s h ealth nationwide

C.it is going faster than anyone could have imagined

D.it has helped to establish a positive and health lifestyle of the public

Passage Three:

Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem – how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus’s six buildings comfortable.

Some parts of most modern buildings – theaters and offices as well as classrooms –are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called “heat recovery”. A few modern buildings recover heat, but the University’s system is the first to recover heat from some buildings and reuse it in others.

Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. Male students emit more heat than female students, and the larger a student, the more heat he produces. It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working, overweight male genius.

11.Until recently, body heat has caused problems because it__C___.

A. was difficult to collect

B. came in variety of forms

C. was difficult to get rid of it

D. tended to be absorbed by physical objects

12.Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus? B

A. The heat is supplied by human bodies

B. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and other

heat-emitting objects

C. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and conventional fuel

D. The heat is supplied by human bodies, other heat-emitting objects, and conventional fuel

13.At the Johnstown campus, how many of the buildings are heated entirely by the

heat collection system? D

A. None

B. Two

C. Four

D. Six

14.According to the passage, which of the following would produce the LEAST amount

of heat? B

A. A fat female who studies hard

B. A thin female who does not study

C. A fat male who does not study

D. A thin male who studies hard

15.In the last paragraph, the “hottest prospect” means the__C__.

A. most intelligent student

B. most desirable student

C. most diligent student

D. most learned student

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II. 听对话或短文回答问题（每小题1分, 共10分） 你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答6-7小题。 ( )6. Where are the speakers? A. By the lake. B. On the road. C. In the lake. ( )7.What will the man do in the end? A. Jump into the lake. B. Call the nearest hospital. C. Find someone for help. ( )11. Who did Betty go to the farm with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin. ( )12. What fruit did betty like picking? A. Strawberries. B. Apples. C. Pears. ( )13. What was the weather like? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. ( )14. When did betty get home? A. At about 9:00 a.m. B. At about 11:00 a.m. C. At about 1:00 p.m. ( )15. Why didn’t Betty feel hungry? A. Because she was very tired in the afternoon. B. Because she ate a lot and had some cold drinks on the farm. C. Because she was happy to tell her father about their work. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） ( )16. ---What a heavy rain it was last night! ---Yes, but I love ______ air after the rain. It smells so fresh. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( )17. Every year, _________ visitors go to the wetland park to watch the birds. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. two thousands D. two thousands of ( )18. It’s foggy now. You should drive the car as_________ as possible. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully ( )19. You had better ask the children ________ with water in the garden. —2 —

2020英语考试答题技巧

英语考试答题技巧 靓湖潘颖 听力部分：先审题，审题的过程对将要听到的材料进行预测，根据问题大致可以猜测到对话发生的场景，注意问题选项中如果多数与地址相关那么听的过程中要格外听到的地点，如果问题选项中涉及数字比较多，听的过程一定要把听到的数字用笔记下来，有些数字给出后，问题并不直接对这个数字提问，例如文章中说今天星期二，可能问题会文两天后是星期几，听的时候要全神贯注，审题时更不能错过任何一个词，如果遇到填空题，一定要学会速记，如用首字母或者前两三个字母代替整个单词，余下部分待整个听力材料播放结束后补充完整，切忌为了完整写出单词而影响余下内容的听力理解。 语法单项填空部分;15至20题，第一题多数与冠词的用法相关，那么一定要注意发音，使用AN或者A 并不是根据拼写形式即第一个字母是否是元音字母，而是一定要根据读音来判断的，例如EUROPEAN 前要使用A ，而HONEST 前要使用AN 英语卷面上出现的任何一个字母都不要漏读，最忌讳断章取义，一定要读完整句话后再确定选项，因为有时候只看前半句和看完完整的句子后选项是完全相反的。 关于排除法的使用，在有些题目的选项中选项本身就是错的，不需要读题，这时可以用笔把该选项划掉，以免误选。情景交际题，如果实在无法理解语句的含义，建议使用排除法。 完形填空部分，如果遇到无法确定的选项，不要慌，可以空出来，往下继续阅读，这种情况多数根据下文可以推断出上一个题的答案，有时甚至通篇完成后才能看出无法确定的题的答案。 阅读理解部分，最忌讳不看原文而直接根据问题到文章中搜索答案，一定要先阅读后理解，另外T、F问题并不是判断正误，而是根据所给句子是否与文章内容相符。注意这里的相符并不是是否正确。阅读二和阅读三中一定会有一些细节理解题，更不能错过文章中任何一个词。关于任务型阅读，通常情况下，任务型阅读的文章内容理解很容易，关键在于能否按问题设置答题，首先每篇任务型阅读都会标注清楚用完整语句作答还是简答，不按要求作答很可能会造成10分全部丢掉。例如问题设置用WHEN,而回答是我们仅回答了2019，这种情况下如果是简答就是IN 2019，如果是完整语句作答要回答，something happened in 2019.，任务型阅读的问题有时要比文章内容本身还要重要。 填词部分需要注意时态，语态和人称的单复数形式。如果题目要求是用所给词的适当形式填空这种情况多数所给的词填完后都是有所变化的，切结有些空如果不看题目要求可能有两种填法，例如new way to learn English , new way of learning English , 如果用learn 的适当形式填空, 只能填第一种形式，因为learn 是动词，而动词的变化形式仅有三单，过去式，现在分词，过去分词，不定式，of doing 并不属于动词的适当形式，所以即使语法填对了，也不能得分，因为题目要求是用所给词的适当形式填空。 首字母填空部分，我们填不上的大多数都是副词，因为一句话中只有副词的缺省不影响语义，我们填不上往往是句子读着意思是完整的，却非要填一个空，这时候我们要根据首字母去判断适合的副词，例如H开头的很可能是however, A 开头的可能是already.等等，另外首字填空还要注意，有很多时候我们词想到了，却忽视了文章本身的时态人称，另外有时候我们填不上的词可能是某些词加了前