【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：状语从句 (含详细解析)

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【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：状语从句

2014全国高考汇编之状语从句

一（2014安徽卷）25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."

A. before

B. after

C. since

D. while

【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析

【答案】A

【解析】连词before在…之前；after在…之后；since自从，既然；D当…时；然而；句义：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。根据句义说明A正确。【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your studen t card.

A. before

B. if

C. while

D. as

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。

〖解析〗该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before。二（2014北京卷）29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.

A. As

B. When

C. Even though

D. In case

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析

【答案】C

【解析】本题的状语从句连词都是常用的连词。As由于，因为；随着；when当…时；even though 即使，尽管；in case以防；句意：即使那个森林公园很遥远，但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。根据句意可知上下文之间有转折关系，所以使用even though表示让步转折关系。故C正确。

三（2014湖南卷）21.Children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.

A. to be accompanied

B. to accompany

C. accompanying

D. accompanied

【考点】考察状语从句和省略

【答案】D

【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的省略：当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在when的后面省略了they are。因为children和动词allow构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。句义：当孩子有父母亲陪伴的时候，他们是被允许进入体育馆的。故D正确。

【试题延伸】本题考察是状语从句的省略，实际上可以把when也省略掉，就变成了非谓语动词中的分词做状语的用法。

【举一反三】The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.

A. being carried out

B. carrying out

C. carried out

D. to carry out

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。

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〖解析〗本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。

四（2014湖南卷）26. You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.

A. when

B. because

C. after

D. unless

【考点】考察状语从句中的连词辨析

【答案】D

【解析】本句主要考察连词辨析。When当…时；because因为；after在…之后；unless除非，如果…不…；句义：如果你不能努力工作，你永远都成功不了。本句中的unless相当于if…not…根据句义说明D正确。

【举一反三】It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.

A. if

B. unless

C. because

D. since

【考点】考查从句的连词

【答案】B

【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，本题关键词是hard和more financial support。

五（2014江苏卷）21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.

A. though

B. as

C. since

D. unless

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析

【答案】A

【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词辨析。Though尽管；as随着，因为；since自从，既然；unless 除非，如果…不…；句意：尽管历史不能改变，但是为了面对未来我们还是要从历史中学会教训。根据句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系，所以使用though表示让步和转折。故A正确。

【举一反三】It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.

A. though

B. whether

C. as

D. since

【答案】A

【考点】考查连词。句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。

六（2014江西卷）35. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. when

【考点】考察状语从句

【答案】D

【解析】本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。句义：当我的父亲把我叫醒并我告诉我看足球赛的时候，那时在半夜。本句容易错选A项，认为是强调句型。实际上the middle of the night不

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能单独做时间状语，如果在the middle of the night前面加上in，本题就可以选择A项了。故D正确。七（2014山东卷）2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.

A. although

B. unless

C. until

D. once

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析

【答案】A

【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示。Although尽管；unless除非，如果…不…；until直到…才…；once一旦；句义：尽管我承认这本书很精彩，但是我并不喜欢这本书的作者。根据句义可知上下文之间存在这转折关系，四个选项中只有A项表示上下文的转折。故A正确。

【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。

【举一反三】I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.

A. therefore

B. although

C. since

D. unless

【答案】B

【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although 符合题意。

八（2014陕西卷）24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.

A. while

B. before

C. after

D. since

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析

【答案】B

【解析】本题考察的是状语从句连词辨析.while当…时；然而；before在…之前；after在…之后；since 自从；before有多种不同的翻译方法。句义：归还我丢掉的钱包的那对年轻的夫妻在我问他们名字之前就离开了。故B正确。

【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.

A. before

B. if

C. while

D. as

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。

〖解析〗该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before。

九（2014四川卷）8. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.

A. In case

B. As if

C. Even though

D. Now that

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析

【答案】A

【解析】本题四个连词都是状语从句中常考的连词。in case“万一，以防”；as if“似乎，好像”；even though“即使，尽管”；now that“既然，由于”（now有时可以省略）。句意：我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事，请立刻打我电话。根据句义说明A正确。

十（2014天津卷）4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.

A. unless

B. Although

C. Before

D. Once

【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析

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