好一般将来时基本用法

一般将来时基本用法

一般将来时构成如下：

肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式

I shall work Shall i work? I shall not work Shall i not work?

He(she,it) Will he (she,it) He(she,it)will not Will he (she,it) not

We shall work Shall we work? We shall not work Shall we not work?

You will work Will you work? You will not work Will you not work?

They will work Will they work? They will not work Will they not work?

其结构有如下几种: 1)will + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称) 需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall. 例. Shall we go to the zoo? 2)be going to +动词原形

第一种结构的句式变化是: 变否定句在will后边加not. 变一般疑问句把will提前. e.g. She will come back in three days. She will not come back in three days. Will She come back in three days? 第二种结构的句式变化要在be上做文章. E.g. They are going to

clean their classroom. They are not going to clean their classroom. Are they going to clean their classroom?

一般将来时基本用法如下：

1 一般将来时用来表示纯粹的将来事实。一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用

如：tomorrow,next week,next month,next year 等

如：He will come next week

他下个星期回来

2 常与表时间的状语从句连用

如：When i have time, i'll go

我有时间就去

3 与条件状语从句连用

如：He'll help you if you ask him

你提出请求，他就会帮助你。

4有时候条件状语从句可以省略或是暗含在上下文之中

如：Don't disturb him, he'll be angry.

不要打扰他，他会生气的。

5用于一般疑问句，shall的一般将来时常用在由shall I或是shall we 引导的一般疑问句中。询问对方的意图或是愿望。回答shall i 问句时候，不可以用yes,you shall 或是No you shall not,而是说yes please(或是please do)或是no please do not (或是please do not）。回答shall we 问句时候应该说yes ,let's 或是no i don't

think we shall

如：Shall i help you? Yes please No please don't

Shall we call a taxi? Yes let's No I don't think we shall

一、There be结构的一般将来时易出错

例：There_________ a basketball match this afternoon.

A is going to be

B is going to have

C are going to be

D are going to have

答案：A

解析：There be结构的一般将来时既要符合There be结构，又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为have当―有‖讲，所以选了B，但There be结构就不成立了，此句中is是be going to中的，是由后边的单数名词决定的.

二、be going to结构中易丢掉to

例：I’m going _______(go) school by bik e tomorrow.

A to will go

B to go to

C go to

D to go

答案：B

解析：由tomorrow可知是一般将来时，be going to +动词原形，所以先确定用to go , 在B、D当中选，而go to school 是固定词组，不能因为前边有一个to而省略，这是一个易错点，另外，在时间状语或条件状语从句中，若主句用了将来时，从句则用一般现在时，

三、易忽视动词用原形形式

例：1 He will is (be) at school next Monday.

2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school.

答案：1 be 2 do

解析：第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is，忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，―英语句子里，动词不能少‖的规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称.。

（一）、单选

1 _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?

A Will; going to be

B Are; going to be

C Are; /

D Will; be

2 I don’t know if his uncle _____.I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.

A will come; comes

B will come; will come

C comes; comes

D comes; will come

3 He will be back _____a few minutes.

A with

B for

C on

D in

4 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow?

A will

B shall

C do

D are

5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.

A finishes

B doesn’t finish

C will finish

D won’t finish

6 There _____some showers this afternoon.

A will be

B will have

C is going to be

D are going to have

7 It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.

A is going to be; will have

B will be; is having

C will be; is going to have

D will have; is going to be

8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.

A is

B is going to be

C will be

D will to be

（二）、填空

1 -―I need some paper.‖- ―I __shall bring__(bring)some for you.‖

2__Will__you___be_(be) free tomorrow?

3 They _____won’t leave____(not leave) until you come back.

4 __shall we____go_(go) to the party together this afternoon?

5 They want to know when the meeting __will___start.

6 I __will go___(go) with you if I have time.

7 Hurry up! Or we ___shall__be_(be) late.

8What __will__you __do_____(do) tomorrow afternoon?

9 Jenny ____ _will do____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.

10 If she isn’t free tomorrow, she __won’t takewill_____(not take) part in the party.

一般将来时练习:

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won’t.

B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t.

D. No, please.

( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ if for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have

( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will giving

D. is going to give ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes

B. has written

C. will write

D. wrote

( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back

B. came back

C. will come back

D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn’t rain

B. won’t rain

C. doesn’t rain

D. doesn’t fine

( ) 15. –Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

– No, ________ （不去）.

A. they willn’t.

B. they won’t.

C. they aren’t.

D. they don’t.

( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go

B. do; go

C. will; going

D. shall; go

( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do

B. will do

C. going to do

D. will doing

() 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go

B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes

D. flies; will go

( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching

B. watches

C. is watching

D. is going to watch

( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be

B. will be

C. shall going to be

D. will going to be

( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having

B. are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have

( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are

B. Will; be

C. Do; be

D. Are; be

( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will

B. is

C. will be

D. be

( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow

B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows

D. Are; going to borrows

( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?

–________ （好的）.

A. Yes, please

B. Yes, you will.

C. No, please.

D. No, you won’t.

( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be

B. is going to

C. will be

D. will is

( ) 27. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please

B. Please will you

C. You please

D. Do you

( ) 28. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK. I ________.

A. will coming

B. be going to come

C. come

D. am coming

( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes

B. will take

C. spends

D. will spend

( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive

B. will be arrive

C. is going to

D. is arriving

1. I _shall___leave__（leave）in a minute. I __shall finish____（finish）all my work before I ___leave___ （leave）.

2. —How long _will_ you ___study__（study）in our country?

—I ___ plan __（plan）to be here for about one more year.

—I ___hope__（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. —What ___will___ you ___do___（do）after you ___leave___（leave）here?

—I __am going__to return__（return）home and __get__（get）

a job.

3. I __am___（be）tired. I _shall go_____（go）to bed early tonight.

4. Mary’s bir thday is next Monday, her mother _will give____（give）her a present.

5. It is very cold these days. It ___is going to __snow_（snow）soon.

6. —___will__ you ____be_（be）here this Saturday?

—No. I ____shall visit__（visit）my teacher.

7. —__Shall___ I ___get___（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?—Thank you.

8. I am afraid there ___will be___（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.

9. Mike __won’t believe____（believe, not）this until he _ sees____（see）it with his own eyes.

10. Most of us don’t think their team _will win_____（win）

(完整版)八年级上册一般将来时用法讲解及练习

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一般将来时 一、基本内容 1.构成：“助动词will+ 动词原形” 2.含义及用法：一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 3.时间状语：一般将来时常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next week, next year, in the future等。 Eg: They will visit Shanghai next week. People will have robots in their homes in the future. 二、句型转化 1、肯定句：“主语+will +动词原形+其他。” Eg: They will have a test next week. 2、否定句：在will 后加 not , 即“主语+won't +动词原形+其他。”

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人教版英语英语一般将来时的用法大全及答案推荐精选 一、初中英语一般将来时 1．—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes ,I____at the new Italian restaurant in town. A. eat B. have eaten C. ate D. am going to eat 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：一今天晚上你有什么计划吗?一是的，我打算到镇上新开的意大利餐馆去吃饭。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时态;C. 一般过去时;D.一般将来时。根据询问可知是计划，所以用将来时态，故选D。 2．—May I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days. A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back C. has been in; would come back D. is leaving for; doesn't come back 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？——对不起，他去澳大利亚了。但是两天后回来。have gone to“去某地了（还没回来）”；由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般将来时，故答案为B项。 3．There ___________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：明天下午将有一次会议。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon 可知这里应该是there be结构的将来时：there will be或there is going to be，根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查be going to表示按计划，安排将要发生的事。注意掌握一般将来时的构成，意义和用法。 4．I wonder when they ________ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ________. A. will leave; leave B. leave; will leave C. go; leave D. will go; leave 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道他们什么时候去北京。当他们离开的时候，我将去车站送他们。leave for，动身前往，去……。第一句话是宾语从句，因此从句可以使用一般将来时，第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，应遵循主将从现的原则，因此应使用一般现在时，故答案是A。

一般将来时的定义 结构 例句 用法

一般将来时 一、定义 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。 如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周）；in the future（将来）等。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。 二、结构 （一）常见结构 1、will / shall + 动词原形（否定句在will/shall后加not） 这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。例如: I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。 What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿? 2、be going to+动词原形 be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示将要发生的动作以及计划、安排和打算要做的事。 例如: There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。 I‘m going to go to the park. 我将要去公园。 （二）常用结构 1、用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder等的宾语从句"中。 Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass. 不要担心这次考试，我确信你会通过的。 2、用于祈使句和陈述句中。 Work hard and you will succeed. 如果你努力，就会成功的。 3、与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。 I'll let you know as soon as he arrives. 他一到我就通知你。 三、例句 （1）He will get married. 他就快结婚了[1] （2）She will have a daughter.她就会有个女儿了 （3）The cat will have a master.猫要有主人了 （4）The dog will have a house. 狗就要有窝了 （5）Telephone me this evening. I‘ll be at home. 今晚给我打电话，我会在家。 （6）I'll（shall/will）do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好 （7）The car won‘t start.车开不了啦。 （8）Oil and water will not mix. 油水没法混在一起。 四、用法 （一）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。

一般将来时的定义、结构、例句、用法

一般将来时 一、定义： 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。 如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周）；in the future（将来）等。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。 二、结构 （一）常见结构 1、will / shall + 动词原形（否定句在will/shall后加not）这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。例例如: I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。 What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿?

2、be going to+动词原形 be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示将要发生的动作以及计划、安排和打算要做的事。 例如: There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。 I‘m going to go to the park. 我将要去公园。 （二）常用结构 1、用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder等的宾语从句"中。 Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass. 不要担心这次考试，我确信你会通过的。 2、用于祈使句和陈述句中。 Work hard and you will succeed. 如果你努力，就会成功的。 3、与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。 I'll let you know as soon as he arrives. 他一到我就通知你。

一般将来时时态用法讲解

一般将来时时态用法讲解Last revision on 21 December 2020

一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如： What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么 We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad（到国外） next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如： What shall we do if he doesn’t come 如果他不来，我们该怎么办 Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗 I think he will tell us the truth（真相）。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如： We are going to have a meeting to discuss （讨论）the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如： Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：

一般将来时用法小结

一般将来时用法小结 编稿：贾巍审稿：郭宇责编：夏芳莲一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 一. 一般将来时的构成： 1. 由助动词“ shall/ will ＋动词原形”构成，shall 用于第一人称，will 用于第二、第三人称，而美式英语在陈述句中无论什么人称，一律用will 。 2. 一般将来时的否定和疑问形式： 一般将来时的否定形式是will not ，缩写为won't; shall not ，缩写为shan't 。 一般将来时的疑问形式是把will/ shall 提到主语前。如：He won’t go to the park this Sunday. 本周日他不去公园。 Will you go swimming with me? 和我一起去游泳好吗？ 二. 一般将来时的基本用法： 表示“纯粹的将来”： ①表示将要发生的动作或情况，常带有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等。如：It will be fine tomorrow. 明天天气晴朗。 ②表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。如： You will feel better after having this medicine. 吃了这药，你就会感觉好些的。 ③表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作，本用法中的will 要重读。如： Boys will be boys. ［谚语］男孩毕竟是男孩。 2. 表示“带有情态意义的将来”，用来表示意图，用will 来表示。如：I will be more careful next time. 下次我要更加小心。 I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will. 今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。 will 在疑问句中，用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。如：Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶？ What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么？ 三. 一般将来时的其它几种表示法： 1. 用be going to 表示： be going to 相当于一个助动词，与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语，表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：I'm going to see a film this afternoon. 今天下午我想去看电影。 ①“ be going to ＋动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。如：Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。 ②“ be going to ＋动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事。如：It's going to rain. 快要下雨了。 2. 用一般现在时表示将来意义 句中的动词是一般现在时，但所表示的意义却是一般将来时。如：Are you free tomorrow? ＝

英语一般将来时用法详解

英语一般将来时用法详解 一、单项选择一般将来时 1．Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you. A．will see B．have seen C．are seeing D．Saw 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：关掉你身后的恐惧之门，你就能看到你前面敞开的信念之门。祈使句的句型：动词原形+ and you will表示并列，动词原形+ or you will表示转折。A. will see 一般将来时 B. have seen现在完成时 C. are seeing 现在进行时D. saw一般过去时。根据祈使句的句型特点，故选A。 考点：考查祈使句和动词时态的用法。 2．The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ________. A．were playing B．were to play C．had played D．played 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：我们公司生产的电脑卖的最好，但是几年以后没有人能想象它曾经将在市场中扮演什么样重要的角色。were to do是过去将来时，表示过去想象电脑将会起到的作用。选B。 考点：考查时态 3．It every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it tomorrow. A．rained; rains B．is raining; shall rain C．has been raining; rains D．has rained; will rain 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：本题第一空应该使用现在完成式，关键词是后面的时间状语so far(到目前为止)，so far通常都是和现在完成时连用。第二空是一个if引导的宾语从句，并非if引导的条件句，在这个宾语从句中，时间状语是tomorrow，这是一个将来时的时间状语，故该宾语从句使用将来时。句义：这个月到现在为止天天都在下雨，所以我无法告诉你明天是否还要要下雨。故D正确。 考点：考察时态 4．--Jack! I have left my key to the office at home. -- Don’t worry. I _________ it for you. Wait a minute. A．get B．am going to get C．will get D．am getting 【答案】C

一般将来时的定义结构例句用法28988

一般将来时 一、定义： 一般时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。 如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周）；in the future（将来）等。一般将来时由助动词shall（），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。 二、结构 （一）常见结构 1、will / shall + 动词原形（否定句在will/shall后加not）这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。例例如: I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。 What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿?

2、be going to+动词原形 be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成。用来表示将要发生的动作以及计划、安排和打算要做的事。 例如: There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。 I‘m going to go to the park. 我将要去公园。 （二）常用结构 1、用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder等的"中。Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass. 不要担心这次考试，我确信你会通过的。 2、用于和陈述句中。 Work hard and you will succeed. 如果你努力，就会成功的。 3、与表示时间或条件的连用。 I'll let you know as soon as he arrives. 他一到我就通知你。

一般将来时用法

一般将来时用法 一、一般将来时的动词形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。will, be going to …, be to…, be about to都可以用来表示一般将来时。 一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称 (____________,_______________)，will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。（或“be going to + 动词原形） 常与tomorrow, next…, in （the）future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。 如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow. 如明天下雨我就不来。 My father will leave for China next week. 我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。 “I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …”是简缩形式。 二．一般将来时的句型 1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份 The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。 They will go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午他们将要去购物。 We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 今晚我们将美餐一顿。 We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。 2.否定句：主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份 She won’t come back this week.这一周她不回来了。 I will not go shopping one hour later. 一小时之后我不会去购物。He won’ t play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。 3.疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 Will you be back in ten minutes 十分钟后你会回来吗 Will you please open the window 请你打开窗户好吗 Shall we get something hot to drink 我们喝一些热饮怎么样 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份 Where will you go next week 下星期你去哪What sall I do我怎么办呢

一般将来时的用法

一般将来时的用法 一、用法 一般将来时表示将来发生的事。常与tomorrow, next year等时间状语连用。 二、构成 通常有以下七种方式表示将来，注意它们各自的区别。 ■由 will 加动词原形构成，当主语是第一人称时，也可以用 shall 加动词原形。如： Telephone me this evening. I’ll be at home. 今晚给我打电话，我会在家。 I’ll (shall/will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。 注意： 1. will还可用来表示同意或“不能”。如： Come and see me tomorrow. Yes，I will. 明天来找我。——好的。 一Don’t be late. 一No，I won’t. 别来晚了。——不会晚的。 The car won’t start. 车开不了啦。 Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。 2. 表示临时的决定，只能用 will 加动词原形。如： －You’ve left the light on. 你忘记关灯了。 －Oh, so I have. I’ll go and turn it off. 啊！那我去关。 3. 在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句中只能用will或情态动词加动词原形。如： Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力学习，你就会通过考试。 4. 在条件句中表示将来不用will，而用一般现在时、be going to(打算) 或be to(为人所控制的动作) 等。若你见到在条件句中用了will，那 will 就是表示“愿意”的情态动词。如： Let her do that if she will. 如果她愿意，就让她那样做。

一般将来时时态用法讲解

一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如：What will you do this afternoon？你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad（到国外）next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如： What shall we do if he doesn’t come? 如果他不来，我们该怎么办？ Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗？ I think he will tell us the truth（真相）。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如： We are going to have a meeting to discuss （讨论）the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如： Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如： Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回忆八点过一刻开始。The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。

【语法精讲】：will表示的一般将来时的用法

【语法精讲】：will表示的一般将来时的用法 will是助动词，意为“将；将要；将会”，其后要接动词原形，即“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等。助动词will可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化。句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow, next week, the day after tomorrow等。 注意：第一人称的一般将来时，一般用助动词shall。 What shall I wear to the party? Shall we order some coffee? 一、will的用法 1. 表示说话人说话时所作的决定。 例：—It’s cold in here. ―OK, I will close the window. I’ll have the salad, please. 给我来点儿色拉吧。 2. 表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事（但并非说话人自己的意图或计划）。例：Her mother will be ninety next week. Will he pass the exam, do you think? 你认为他考试能及格吗？ This job won’t take long.这工作花不了多长时间。 3. 表示请求、承诺和主动提议。 例：Will you buy some bread on your way home? We’ll be back early. Will you send this letter for me, please? 二、will的句式结构 1. 肯定句结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他。 I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow. She will go there next week. 2. 否定句结构：主语+will+not+动词原形+其他。 由于will是助动词，因此否定句直接在will后加not即可。Will not可缩略为won’t,即will not=won’t. I won’t be able to come to dinner today. We won’t be busy this evening. 3. 一般疑问句结构：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？ will为助动词，变一般疑问句时，直接提到句首。 She will be our English teacher next term.

一般将来时用法归纳

使用一般将来时注意事项： ①Will在疑问句中，用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶？

②Shall we/I …? 用于主动提供帮助、建议或询问意见。 Shall we have some lunch? 我们要不要吃点午饭？ Shall I help you with your bag? 要不要我帮你拿包？ Where shall we meet? 我们要在哪里碰头呢？ What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么？ ③“be going to ＋动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。 Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。 ④“be going to ＋动词原形”还可以表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 It's going to rain. 快要下雨了。 ⑤用一般现在时表示将来意义。在时间和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的意义。即所谓的“主将从现”。 时间状语从句主要由以下词引导：when, while, after, before, as soon as, not…until 等。 条件状语从句主要由以下词引导：if, unless等。 如：Please tell him to go when he comes. 他来时，就让他去。 ⑥用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表示将来意义。这些动词有 come, go, leave, arrive 等。如： We are leaving tomorrow. 我们明天要走了。 ----Where are you going? ----I am going for a walk. 你去哪？我去散步。