(完整word版)高考语法--倒装句(含语法填空和短文改错考点预测)

高考英语语法--倒装句（含高考语法填空和短文改错考点预测）

【高考考点透析】

高考语法填空主要结合谓语动词考查完全倒装中的主谓一致，以及部分倒装中放在主语之前的助动词、情态动词、be动词；高考短文改错也从这两个方面来考查。

（一）语法填空

【高考题预测】

1. Not until he left his home ______ he begin to know how important the family was for him.

2. Only in this way ______ you learn English well.

3.successful was her business that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.

4.it rain tomorrow , we would not go hiking .

5. Strange it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

6.If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, will he.

7.______ when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.

8.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______（lie）Chongqing,

one of the ten largest cities in China.

9.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _______（run）the thief.

答案及解析：

1.did not until位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，此处指过去所发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故答案为did。

2.can句意：只有用这种方式你才能学好英语。“only+状语”位于句首时，该句用部分倒装，根据句意需用情态动词can。

3. So 在so +adj+that.. 句子结构中，so和其所修饰的词置于句首时，要用部分倒装。

4. Should句意：如果明天下雨, 我们就不去远足. Should it rain tomorrow = If it should rain tomorrow.

5. as/ though 句意：虽然听起来很奇怪，他的观点在会上得到了所有人的认可。as/ though 引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序。

6. neither/nor前一个句子是否定句，故使用neither/nor表示“也不”。

7. Only 句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室时她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。“only+状语从句”置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装形式did she realize。

8.lies 表示方位的地点状语提前，句子用完全倒装，Chongqing是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用lies。

9. ran 副词away提前，句子用完全倒装，时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用ran。（二）短文改错

【高考题预测】

1.There exist now a park that has a small river running through

2.Look, there comes the rest of our guests!

3.In the natural park do live some of the world’s largest bears.

4.Only if you eat the correct foods can you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.

5.Little they care about money, though they are poor.

6.Your room gets very cold at night, and s o is mine.

7. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and so will Tom .

答案及解析：

1.exist – exists 主语a park是第三人称单数。

2. comes-- come 副词there放在句首且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构，由

guests可知the rest指代复数内容，故谓语动词用复数形式。

3. 去掉do 表地点的介词短语In the natural park置于句首时，句子用完全倒装结构，谓语动词live放到主语some of the world’s largest bears前面，助动词do多余。

4. can-- will can 不能和be able to连用，根据语境用一般将来时，因此要用will。

5. they之前加do 否定词little置于句首，句子用部分倒装，根据后面的时态，要用一般现在时，要用助动词do构成部分倒装。

6. is—does 前一个分句用了动词gets，因此后一个倒装句中要用助动词does构成部分倒装。

7. s o-- neither/nor 句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。前者是否定句时，用neither/ nor，表示“也不”。

【用法讲解】

在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的一部分或全部提到主语前面，构成倒装句。倒装句主要有两类：完全倒装和部分倒装。

一．完全倒装

完全倒装就是将全部谓语动词放在主语之前，主要用于以下几种情况：

二．部分倒装

部分倒装就是只将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词、be动词放在主语之前，主要用于以下几种情况：

三.注意几种特殊形式的倒装（只是句式结构的倒装，而不是谓语动词的倒装）

语法填空短文改错练习

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(2017· Helsinki, capital of Finland, is offering young people the chance to rent __1__ cheap apartment in an old people's home, if they agree __2__ (spend) time socializing with the elderly residents. )is seeking __3__(apply) from renters under The city council(议会five hours each the age of 25 who would like to spend three__4__ exchange, they'll get a studio week with their older neighbors. __5__ kitchen, private square__6__ (measure) 23 meters with flat a

__7__ euros per month. Those balcony bathroom and for 250 apply don't need any specific care experience. There are staff to look after the elderly. a than the spaces in less people More than 60 have applied for week, and the idea has also been __8__ (warm) welcomed by Finns on other to it will spread projectsocial media. “Great ！Hopefully another while person on ，”Facebook, __9__ (write) one areas__10__ (difference) generations bringing supports the scheme for together. 答案与解析 本文主要讲述了芬兰的首都——赫尔辛基将为年轻人提供以低廉的 租金租赁养老院的机会，前提是他们要与老人聊天。 1．a考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词apartment，表示泛指：一套便宜的公寓。故用a。 之后，agree此处用在不及物动词考查动词不定式。to spend．2． 应使用动词不定式作宾语，意为：同意做某事。故用to spend。3．applications考查名词。此处用在动词seek之后作宾语，指的是来自25岁以下的租房者们的申请。故用名词的复数形式applications。

高考英语语法之倒装句巩固

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(完整word)全国近五年高考英语真题—语法填空

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高中英语语法填空和短文改错

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高考英语语法填空短文改错知识点

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高考备考英语语法复习精品学案之倒装句

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完整word版,全国近五年高考英语真题—语法填空

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2018届高三英语二轮复习 专题一 语法填空和短文改错 第二讲 短文改错课时作业

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