高一英语必修一unit1练习基础

Section ⅢUsing Language

基础夯实

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．It is ________ (正好是) four o'clock, not one minute more nor one minute less.

2．The old man was ________ (感激的) to me for my carrying the luggage for him.

3．She strongly ________ (不喜欢) being spoken to like that.

4．It is the custom to give a ________ (小费) after you are served in western countries.

5．They ________ (交换) books with each other.

6．There is an unfair ________ (条款) in this contract.

7．He has ________ (收到) a letter from his family.

8．Please ________ (解释) why you are late.

9．This song is popular with ________(青少年)．

10．I often ask for ________ (建议) when in trouble.

答案

1．exactly 2.grateful 3.disliked 4.tip 5.swapped

6．item 7.received 8.explain 9.teenagers 10.advice Ⅱ.完成句子

1．The cost ________ ________ ________ (总计达) 100 million yuan.(add)

2．It is the first time I________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(面对面与她交谈)．(talk) 3．I ________ ________ ________(担忧) her safety.(concern) 4．Sometimes we quarrel, but soon we ___________ _________ (平静下来) and have a heart-to-heart talk.(calm) 5．He doesn't say that ________ ________ (故意)．(purpose) 6．He ________ ________ (隐藏了) my book somewhere.(hide) 7．It's no pleasure ________ (嘲笑) the disabled.(laugh) 8．You have no idea what I have ________ ________(经历) in the last few years to get over the disease.(go) 9．Could you ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (给我一些建议关于) how to learn English？(give)

10．They all ________ ________(加入) singing the Christmas carols.(join)

答案

1．added up to 2.have talked with her face to face

3．am concerned about 4.calm down 5.on purpose

6．hid away https://www.sodocs.net/doc/959121084.html,ughing 8.gone through

9．give me some advice on 10.joined in

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．Mike ________ with Janet for over one year before they got married.

A．had fallen in love B．had been in love

C．has fallen in love D．has been in love

[解析]句意：迈克与珍妮特在结婚前已相爱一年多了。由从句中 got 的时态可知主句的时态应用过去完成时。fall in love with 表瞬间动作；be in love with 表示状态。

[答案]B

2．Readers can ________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.

A．get over B．get in

C．get along D．get through

[解析]考查动词词组辨析。句意：不知道每个词的确切意思，读者也能理解得很好(进展顺利)。四个选项中只有 get along 意为“进行，进展”。

[答案]C

3．You are saying that he is honest, and this is ________ I disagree.

A．when B．where

C．what D．how

[解析]disagree 是一个不及物动词，不可直接接宾语，排除C项；再由句意知选B项。

[答案]B

4．We're going to play basketball. Would you like to ________？

A．join B．join in

C．attend D．take part in

[解析]join in “参加”，join in 中的 in 既可以是介词又可以是副词；而 take part in 中的 in 是介词，其后需加宾语。根据句意A、C、D三项均不合适。

[答案]B

5．We can communicate ________ people in every part of the world ________ the Internet.

A．with; with B．with; through

C．through; through D．through; with

[解析]本题表达与……联系，根据 communicate 的用法，第一空应填 with；表示通过因特网的方式，应用介词 through。

[答案]B

6．________ is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.

A．The walk B．Walking

C．To walk D．Walk

[解析]考查动名词作主语的用法。此处用动名词 walking 表示“散步”，着重强调动作特征。A、D两项不符合语法规律，故排除。to walk 也可做主语，但表示具体的某一次行动，不符合此处的语境。句意：散步无论对年轻人还是老年人来说都是一种好的锻炼形式。故选B。

[答案]B

7．Could you give me some tips________how to improve my spoken English?

A．of B．on

C．with D．in

[解析]some tips on “一些关于……的建议”。

[答案]B

8．I am ________ to you for the chance to express my feelings.

A．helpful B．hopeful

C．grateful D．useful

[解析]grateful 意为“感激的”，常用于 be grateful to sb.for sth.结构，意为“因某事对某人充满感激”。helpful “有用的；有帮助的”；hopeful “有希望的”；useful “有用的”。

[答案]C

9．I often ________ him for advice on my work and he is always willing to ________ me some.

A．give; ask B．ask; give

C．ask; take D．give; give

[解析]ask sb. for advice “向某人征求建议”；give advice “提供建议”；take one's advice “接受某人的建议”。句意：在工作中，我经常向他征求建议，他总是乐于给我提一些建议。由此可知，正确答案为B。

[答案]B

10．He has some trouble ________ his classmates, but he has no trouble ________ doing his lessons.

A．with; with B．in; in

C．with; in D．in; with

[解析]have trouble with sb./sth. “在……某人/某事方面有困难”，后加名词或代词；have trou ble in doing sth. “做……有困难”，后常加动名词，in 有时可省略。

[答案]C

11．This is ________what I want.

A．gratefully B．exactly

C．loosely D．usefully

[解析]exactly “正是，就是”。句意：这正是我想要的。

[答案]B

12．He ________ his head to one side, pretending not to recognize her.

A．tipped B．left

C．advised D．hid

[解析]句意：他把头歪向一边，假装不认识她。tip 意为“倾斜”。

[答案]A

13．I want to make friends ________her.

A．to B．of

C．with D．in

[解析]make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”。

[答案]C

14．The mountain climber was ________ in the high mountains, but he didn't feel ________ at all.

A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely

C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely

[解析]alone “单独的，独自的”；lonely “孤独的”。句意：那个登山者一个人在高山上，但他一点儿也不感到孤独。

[答案]B

15．—Shall we go to the bar and have a cup of coffee?

—________.

A．Thanks B．It's a pleasure

C．My pleasure D．With pleasure

[解析]With pleasure. “很乐意”。常用于应答对方的建议或请求。B、C两项常用于应答对方对自己的感谢。如：

—Thanks for your help.

—It's a pleasure./My pleasure.

[答案]D

能力提升

阅读理解

A

George is in his bedroom. He is playing on his computer again! George plays on his computer every day, but George feels sad. He plays on his computer because he doesn't have any friends. Sometimes he dreams he is playing football with lots of friends, but it never happens.

Today George is playing a computer football game. He is playing against the computer and he is winning. Suddenly the computer speaks to George.

“Hello, George! What game can we play now？”

George is surprised and jumps up from his chair. He can't believe it. Maybe he is dreaming.

George looks at the computer with big eyes. “You can speak！”

“Yes. I can do many amazing things！” Two arms shoot out of the sides of the computer. And then two legs. Suddenly the computer is walking!

“Let's go for a walk to find a friend.” says the computer. The computer runs along the road. It goes into the library, where there are lots of computers. There is a boy, Tommy, sitting there, doing his homework.

Tommy looks at the crazy computer.

“What's this？” he cries, “A computer with arms and legs？” George's computer is in the middle of the room. It is getting bigger and bigger.

“I will be the only computer on Earth. I can destroy (摧毁) all the other computers. I am the supercomputer of the world.” says George's computer.

It is out of control. The lights in the library are flashing on and off. People are running out of the library.

“Quick！” says George. He grabs a stick and hits his computer. There is a loud bang and it explodes (爆炸) into the air and falls to the ground in small pieces.

“He's gone.” says Tommy.

Tommy and George leave the library together. Tommy lives i n the next street to George. “That's my house.” says Tommy. “Do you want to play football in the garden？”

“Yes.” says George, smiling and smiling. “Who needs computers？”

1．When George and the computer entered the library, what was Tommy doing?

A．He was chatting with a net friend.

B．He was doing his homework.

C．He was playing football on a computer.

D．He was repairing a computer.

2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 12 refer to?

A．The library. B．The stick.

C．Tommy's homework. D．George's computer.

3．The passage may be a(n) ________.

A．ad for a supercomputer B．football match report

C．science story D．diary

4．The passage implies that ________.

A．computers make people communicate with each other less B．children prefer playing football on the computer

C．online games replace some traditional ways of playing

D．computers will drive people mad in the future

答案与解析

1．B 细节理解题。从文中第七段“There is a boy, Tommy, sitting there, doing his homework.”可知B项正确。

2．D 词义理解题。由本句后半部分可知选D。

3．C 推理判断题。从电脑会行走、会说话、有思想等角度来看，这是一篇科幻小说，而不是广告、日记或足球比赛的报道。

4．A 推理判断题。文章反映了当今社会的一个严重问题：电脑使得人们(面对面)交往和交流的机会越来越少了。

B

Most friendships die a nature death: people move, change jobs, or start different stages of life. Other friendships, however, end unexpectedly. When a friendship is over and you don't understand why, it can be especially painful. Sometimes a friend ends your relationship without telling you why.

The loss of friendship might be worth reflecting_on. Knowing when a friendship is over and why it ends may help you build stronger friendships in the future.

●See if you can find a problem.

When a friendship is over, examine your relationship. Perhaps you remember your friend complaining that you're always late. Maybe you seldom return your friend's phone calls. When a friend ends your relationship，try to find out the reasons why the friendship is over.

●Write a letter to your friend.

Express your feelings about the friendship. Do you miss seeing them? Do you have any regrets? Would you act differently if you were still friends? Make it an honest communication.

●Express your feelings of being hurt or anger.

Write or talk about how you feel in a letter. When a friendship is over, it's important to communicate exactly how hurt you feel, and why. Write until you have nothing left to say. When a friend ends your relationship, you do have the right to express yourself.

●Communicate that you are open to picking up the friendship.

When a friendship is over and you want to reconnect some day，send Christmas or birthday cards. Say hi and send greetings through mutual (共有的) friends. When a friendship is over, don't give up until you're ready.

●Decide to make your present friendships better.

An adviser once told me that simply talking about your relationship strengthens your relationship. Talk to your present friends. Are they happy with your friendship? If a friend ends your relationship，learn something from it.

5．The underlined phrase “reflecting on” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．

A．thinking about B．giving up

C．keeping on D．getting angry

6．What can we know from “See if you can find a problem.”？

A．You are always late when you and your friend plan to go out.

B．You often refuse to answer your friend's phone calls.

C．Your friend is fond of complaining all the time.

D．Perhaps your friendship is over because of your problem.

7．When a friendship is over, you may do all the following EXCEPT ________.

A．write a letter to your friend to tell your regrets

B．talk about how you feel about your friendship

C．ask your friend whose fault on earth it is

D．send your greetings to your friend before giving up 8．The purpose of this passage is to ________.

A．explain why you lose a friendship

B．suggest what to do when a friendship is over

C．tell you when a friendship is over

D．advise how to end a friendship

答案与解析

5．A 词义猜测题。由下文可知，失去友谊值得“仔细考虑”，即与A项相符。

6．D 推理判断题。由第三段提到的问题推知你应思考，友谊破裂是否是因为你的原因。

7．C 细节理解题。由文章所提建议可知C项正确。

8．B 主旨大意题。文章主要是针对友谊破裂后如何做提出了几条建议。

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