计算机专业英语期末试题A

信息工程学院学院计算机专业英语课程期末

考试试卷A

一、Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.(写出下列词组汉语思) (10分每题1分)

1.bandwidth：

2.browser：

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9d7231904.html,mand button：

4.Control Panel：

5.data structure：

6.fiber-optic table：

7.hardcopy：

8．hypermedia：

9．information superhighway：

10.high-level language：

二、Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。) （10分每题1分）

1.HTTP： a . 数据库管理系统

2.ISP ： b. 应用程序设计接口

3.SQL ： c . 基本输入/输出系统

4.WWW： d. 数字视频光盘

5.DBMS：. e .互联网服务提供商

6.BIOS： f . 中央处理单元

7.API ：g . 结构化查询语言

8.DVD：. h .直接存储器存取

9.DMA ：i .超文本传输协议

10.CPU ：j .万维网

三、Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A（根据下文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（15分每题3分）Passage A:

For a Web user, the home page is the first Web page that is displayed after starting a Web browser like Netscape's Navigator or Microsoft's Internet Explorer. The browser is usually preset so that the home page is the first page of the browser manufacturer. However, you can set it to open to any Web site. For example, you can specify that https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9d7231904.html, or https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9d7231904.html, be your home page. You can also specify that there be no home page (a blank space will be displayed) in which case you choose the first page from your bookmark list or enter a Web address.

For a Web site developer, a home page is the first page presented when a user selects a site on the World Wide Web. The usual address for a Web site is the home page address, although you can enter the address (Uniform Resource Locator) of any page and have that page sent to you.

1. Home pages for a Web user or a Web site developer have the same meanings.（）

2. The home page displayed on a Web browser is usually preset by the browser manufacturer.（）

3. The home page for a Web user can be reset to any Web site you prefer.

（）

4. You have to enter or select Web addresses every time with a blank space on your Web browser.（）

5. Web addresses usually lead to relative home pages.（）

四、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据下文的内容选择正确的答案。) （15分每题3分）

Passage B

In order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer . If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred to as programming. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a

sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general, this process will help us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise . So programming is breaking a task down into small steps.

Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding. Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification, while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code, and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code, especially in the case of machine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others.

What's actually involved in programming - the actual process of writing programs? Here's a quick overview of the process:

Write a program. · Compile the program. · Run the program. · Debug the program.

· Repeat the whole process until the program is finished.

1．If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to .

A. calculate

B. program

C. add

D. subtract

2. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of for a computer to follow.

A. steps

B. process

C. lines

D. graphics

3. The term coder is used to describe .

A. machine

B. computer

C. keyboard

D. person

4. In order to solve a computational problem, you can let a person or a

to do it.

A. machine

B. computer

C. keyboard

D. mouse

5. Which of the following is not the stages of programming?

A. Write a program.

B. Debug the program.

C. Print the program.

D. Compile the program.

五、Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。）（15分每题3分）

A. interface

B. supported

C. retyping

D. sections

E. delete

1. The great advantage of word processing over using a typewriter is that you can make changes without ____________the entire document.

2. If you want to a ____________paragraph, you simply remove it, without leaving a trace.

3. The ____________uses customizable toolbars, and the editing screen is a zoom-able draft mode that optionally displays headers, footnotes, and footers.

4. Word processors also make it easy to move ___________of text from one place to another within a document, or between documents.

5. Most standard word processing features are____________, including footnotes and mail-merge but no tables or columns.

六、Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。）（35分1、2、3每题5分4、5每题10分）

1.To perform word processing, you need a computer, a special program called a word processor, and a printer.

2.Microsoft Word is a powerful word processing application that will allow you, through simple keystroke and menu navigation, to create dynamic documents for work, school, or personal use.

3.The ability to define macros allows you to save yourself a lot of time by replacing common combinations of keystrokes.

4.由于声音和视频需要大量的数据，所以多媒体需要一个快的处理器速度。

5. Microsoft Word是一款功能强大的字处理软件，通过简单的键盘输入以及菜单导航，你将能为工作、学习或者个人使用创建动态的文档

A卷答案

一、1.带宽 2.浏览器 3.命令按钮 4.高级语言 5.数据结构 6.光纤 7.硬拷贝 8.超媒体 9.信息高速公路 10. 控制面板

二、1.i 2.e 3.g 4.j 5.a. 6.c 7.b 8.d 9.h 10. f

三、1.F 2 .T 3.T 4.T 5.T

四、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C

五、1.C 2. E 3.A 4. D 5. B

六、1、为实现文字处理，需要一台计算机，一种称作文字处理器的专用软件，还有一台打印机。

2、通过使用多媒体，公司发现它既节省开支又比其它培训员工的方法有效。。

3、定义宏可以节省大量时间，因为宏取代了一些常用的键盘操作序列。

4、Because of the large amount of data required for sound and video, multimedia requires a fast processor speed.

5、By using a multimedia application, the company found it has saved expenses and trained employees more effectively than anything else it had tried.