英美国家概况题目汇总

Collect by Alvin

1. 威廉二世（William II）在何处加冕the Westminster Abbey, London

2. 奠定了英国人权自由的法案the Magna Carta

3. “the father of British navy”Alfred the Great

4. 最著名的两个英国首相Winston Churchill, Margaret Thatcher

5. Adam Smith的著作The Wealth of Nations(国富论)

6. 美国在1913年发生了（两个宪法修正案）

The Tariff Act of 1913, Federal Reserve Acts

7. 英国最长的河the Times

8. The highest church position in Britain: Archbishop of Canterbury.

9. The meaning of the word “Parliament”: talking or parley

10. The meaning of the word “Renaissance”: rebirth

11. 美国十大城市中的六个位于美国什么地区

The Great Lakes / Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain(待定)

12.纽约昵称: Big Apple

13.美国最冷的州Alaska

14.贯穿美国的山脉: Rocky Mountain

15.美国加州地震多发区位于什么地带Circum-Pacific Seismic Zone

16.夏威夷的混合动力太阳能发电系统

17. The symbol of the house of Lancaster and the house of York: red rose and white rose

18. The symbol of the union of the Houses of Lancaster and York: the Tudor rose

19.美国最大的教育研究机构？

20.美国芝加哥最大的机场O'Hare International Airport

芝加哥奥黑尔国际机场（O'Hare International Airport, IATA: ORD, ICAO: KORD）是世界上唯一的双中枢机场。世界上最大的两家航空公司——联合航空公司和美利坚航空公司，都在奥黑尔机场建立了自己的中枢。2001 年，旅客吞吐量6745 万，仅次于亚特兰大机场，是世界上最繁忙的机场之一。

21.苏格兰首府：Edinburgh北爱尔兰首府：Belfast 威尔士首府：Cardiff

22 英国official name: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and North Ireland

23.英国组成：England, Scotland, Wales, North Ireland

24.连接英法两国的海底隧道铁路：The Chunnel

25英国的环形石头构造the Stonehenge

1. A famous epic poem from the Anglo-Saxon period is Beowulf。

2.The foundation of liberty-the famous document called Magna Carta.

3.The symbol that stands for wars between Lancaster and Yorkshire is Rose.(P54)

4.What is the period called when there are many great industrial changes? The Industrial Revolution .(P81)

5.Who invented the steam engine? James Watt .(P82)

6.What happened in October 1929? The Great Depression.(P95)

7.What is NHS? The National Highway System.(P167)

8.Chicago’s Airport O’Hare. (P168)

9.The second largest city in USA L.A.

10.The world’s largest educational and research organization: The Smithsonian Institution. (P171)

11.Which state is paradise of the pacific: Hawaii

12.The first national park ：Yellowstone.(P186)

13.The American current president:

Collect by Alvin

14.Philosophy: P14

15.What is the period called when there are many great industrial changes? The Industrial Revolution .(P81)

16.Who invented the steam engine? James Watt .(P82)

17.What happended in October 1929? The Great Depression.(P95)

18.What is NHS? The National Highway System.(P167)

The second largest city in USA L.A.

The world’s largest educational and research organization:The Smithsonian Institution. (P171)

Which state is paradise of the pacific :Hawaii.

The first national park ：Yellowstone. (P186)

The American current president:

Name the first Existentialist: Soren Kierkegaard.

b) Who influence Adolf Hitler? Friedrich Nietzsche.

C) A French Philosopher, who believed that “life is a flow”? Henri Bergson.

d) Please describe Jean-Paul Sartre’s idea: P14

RAF: the Royal Air Force

b) Where is the UN located New York.

c) New term for farming? Agri-business.(P105)

d) Two cities are moving closer Los Angeles and San Francisco.

1. What was the cause of the French and Indian War (1753 - 1761)?

Through out colonial period, Britain and France struggled for control of eastern North America. As settlers moved westward, both nations claimed the vast territory between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River. The struggle became fiercer and finally lead to the outbreak of the French and Indian War (1754 - 1762) .

2. Britain incurred heavy debts, so they passed the Stamp Act. What did the Stamp Act do?

It extended to the colonies the traditional English tax on newspapers, legal documents and other printed matter.

3. In what year and why did the “Boston Massacre” occurred?

On March 5, 1770, the incident occurred. Many American colonies were bitterly and hostile to laws such as the Sugar Act and the Stamp Act. Besides, they feared the new measures reflected a desire by the King to enhance his power. In protest, the colonists organized a widespread boycott of English goods. After that, there was another boycott to the Townshend Acts. As tensions between Americans and British grew, Britain sent troops to Boston and New York.

Discuss segments of modern philosophical trends.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9611032782.html, the philosopher who was the first existentialist and his point of view.

Name: Soren Kierkegaard

His point of view: Truth was subjective, individual and personal. Objective truths are irrelevant to persons’ existence.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9611032782.html, the philosopher who influenced Adolf Hiller ; what was his core belief.

Name: Friedrich Nietzsche

His core belief: The weak should not hamper the life force of the strongest and that“God is dead”

3.The French philosopher who believed “life is a flow”, please name him;and what other core “believes did he

believe”

Name: Henri Bergson

Other core believes:

1.reason perceives the material world

2.Intuition could perceive the life force.

4.John Paul believed what ?How did he feel about individual choice?

He believed that man is the only living creature that is conscious of its own existence.

He thought that each person must make choices without any frame of reference in an alien, meaningless world.

5. What’s the highest church position in England?

Archbishop of Canterbury.

Industrial Revolution

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1.What was a “cottage industry”, and give 2 examples of this time.

Page 81.

Domestic industry was often called a “cottage industry”

①cloth manufacture was often a cooperative activity shared by all members of the family.

②most products were made by hand ;Spinning and weaving were done on the old-fashioned spinning wheel and the hand loom.

2.List and describe 3 great changes that took place during this time.

①human power was rapidly being supplanted by machine power

②the domestic system was being replaced by the factory system

③a substantial part of the population was moving to industrial towns and cities.

3.What factors cause Industrial Revolution to occur earlier in England than on the European Containent?

Page 82.

①overseas expansion by England had opened markets that were ready to absorb more manufactured goods

②England had vast deposits of coal and iron, both essential in manufacturing machinery

③the English inventors out stripped those of other countries

4. Was life and culture during this time, negative or positive? How women were treating it?

Negative. Women were often illiterate, they had few legal rights

5. What symbol mark the union of house “Lancastrians” and “York”

The Tudor rose(都铎王朝的象征)

Collect by Alvin

英语国家概况课后题总结和答案

Chapter 1 land and people are the differences between Britain and the British Isles, Great Britain,England,the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth The British Isles,Greant Britina and England are geographical names, no the official names of the country,while the official name is the United Kingdom,but the full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern British Commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britian. the geographical position of Britian Britain is an island country. It lies in the north Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of is separated from the rest of Europe by the English channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. in Great Britain are mostly highland and lowland The north and west of Britain are mainly highland, while the south and south-east are mostly lowlands. Britain have a favourable climate why Yes,it has a favourable climate, because it has a maritime type of climate---winters are mild,not too cold and summers are cool, not too has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole has a small range of temperature,too. are the factors which influence the climate in Britain Which part of Britain has the most rainfall and which part is the driest

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英美国家概况期末试题A卷

2013-2014学年度第一学期 英国国家概况期末试题 （考试时间120分钟，总分100分） 班级姓名成绩 得分评卷人复查人 I. Multiple Choice Questions. (50 points, 2 point for each) Directions: In this part of the test, there are 50 unfinished statements or questions. For each of the unfinished statements or questions, four suggested answers, marked A. B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on your Answer Sheet. I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts： 1.The British Isles are made up of________ A.two large islands and hundreds of small ones B. two large islands and Northern Ireland C. three large islands and hundreds of small ones D. three large islands and Northern Ireland 2. There are three political divisions on the island of Great Britain. They are_______ A.Britain，Scotland and Wales B. England，Scotland and Wales C. Britain，Scotland and Ireland D. England，Scotland and Ireland 3.The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries______ A. that have a large number of British immigrants B. that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars C. that speak English as their native language D. that were once colonies of Britain 4. About a hundred years ago，as a result of imperialist expansion，Britain ruled an empire that had one fourth of the world's people and ______of the world's land area. A.one third B. one fifth C. one fourth D. two fifths 5.The earliest invasion of England is that by _____. A. the Iberian B. the Danes C. the Celts D. the Anglo-Saxons 6.the Celts religion was _____. A.Christianity B. Druidism C. Norman belief D. Roman Catholic 7.the Anglo-Saxons brought _____ religion to Britain.

英美文化概况之英国篇

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英联邦（the Commonwealth of Nations）是由英国和已经独立的前英国殖民地或附 属国组成的联合体。英国作为英联邦元首并无政治实权；各国在一定协议上相互进行政治、主要是经济方面的磋商和合作；各成员国也有权利选择退出英联邦。 （二） 英国地势西北高、东南低。其西北地区主要地形是高原；而东部和东南部则主要是低地，他们是整个欧洲平原（the Great European Plain）的组成部分。 英格兰占据了大不列颠南面的最大部分土地，那里地势平缓，多为平原、丘陵和沼泽地。特别是英格兰东部沿海地区，土地肥沃，适于耕种。 苏格兰多为山地、湖泊和岛屿，它拥有三大自然区：北部高地，中部低地以及南部山陵。不列颠最高峰尼维斯峰（Ben Nevis）便座落于此，高1,343米。威尔士亦是多山地区，6%的土地被森林覆盖，大部分村庄以放牧为主。 北爱尔兰北部为多岩石、荒蛮的海岸，曲折蜿蜒。其东北部多为高地，东南部为山区，而中部则是低浅的盆地。 不列颠是个岛屿国家，四面环海，它隔着英吉利海峡与欧洲大陆遥遥相望。位处英法两国之间的英吉利海峡最窄之处被称作多佛海峡（Straits of Dover），仅有33公里宽度。1985年英国政府和法国政府决定在多佛海峡处修建海峡隧道。 总长153公里的隧道于1994年五月竣工通车，使得欧洲公路网得以连成一体，被誉为人类工程史上的一个伟业。 英国河流分布细密。塞文河（the Severn）是英国第一大河流，长338公里，它同西

英美国家概况课后答案

英语国家概况（1）（2）问题库答案 1. "British history has been a history of invasion". Please illustrate this point with the examples from the text. How did each of the invasions influence English culture ? 1. British history has been a history of invasions. Before the first century AD Britain was made up of many tribal kingdoms of Celtic people: a powerful culture originating in central Europe. Then in 43AD Britain was invaded by the Roman empire, and England and Wales (though not Scotland or Ireland) became a part of the Roman empire for nearly 400 years.Two more groups of invaders were to come after the English: from the late 8th century on, raiders from Scandinavia, the ferocious Vikings, threatened Britain's shores…. 2. What are some general characteristics of Scotland ? 2. Scotland is the second largest of the four nations, both in population and in geographical area. It is also the most confident of its own identity because alone amongst the non-English components of the UK it has previously spent a substantial period of history as a unified state independent of the UK. Thus it is not a big leap for the Scottish to imagine themselves independent again. Physically, Scotland is the most rugged part of the UK, with areas of sparsely populated mountains and lakes in the north (The Highlands), and in the south (The Southern Uplands). Three-quarters of the population lives in the lowland zone which spans the country between these two highland areas. The largest city is Glasgow, in the west of this zone. Scotland's capital city is Edinburgh, on the east coast forty miles away from Glasgow. It is renowned for its beauty, and dominated by its great castle on a high rock in the centre of the city. Both cities have ancient and internationally respected universities dating from the 15th century. 3. Describe Wales' unification with Great Britain. 3. Wales was always under pressure from its English neighbours, particularly after the Norman conquest, when Norman barons set up castles and estates in Wales under the authority of the English Crown. Some brief campaigns are the only times in history when Wales has existed as a unified independent nation. 4. Are there any differences between England and Wales in terms of cultural tradition ? 4.Yes, there are. The close long-standing relationship means that modern Wales lacks some of the outward signs of difference which Scotland possesses—its legal system and its education system are exactly the same as in England. Often official statistics are given for "England and Wales". However, Wales is different, and one of the key markers of that difference is the Welsh language—the old British Celtic tongue which is still in daily use. 5. Why is Northern Ireland, according to the author, so significant in the United Kingdom? What is the political problem there? 5. Until 1921 the full name of the UK was "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", not only "Northern Ireland", because the whole island of Ireland was politically integrated with Great Britain, and had been since 1801, while Britain's domination of the Irish dated back centuries even before that date. But Irish desires for an independent Irish state were never lost, and one of the key issues in late nineteenth century British politics was a campaign in parliament for what was called "home-rule"—Irish political control of Irish affairs. The Home Rule Bill was finally passed in 1914, but the process was overtaken by the First World War and was suspended for the duration of the war.

英美概况考试试题集

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英美国家概况课后题及答案

英美国家概况课后题及答案 Chapter 2 1.The British history before 55BC is basically undocumented.(T) 2.The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuries BC.(T) 3.The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe--- the Britons.(T) 4.The Anglo--Saxons came to Britain in the mid--5th century.(T) 5.The chief or king of the Anglo--Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will.(F) 6.The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century.(T) 7.Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France.(T) 8.The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople.(F) 9.The Hundred Years' War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans foe trade and territory.(F) 10.In an effort to make a promise between different religious factions,Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation.(T)

Test for US 英美国家概况 美国部分测试题

1. The official full name of the United States is usually referred to as . It is often called , , , , or simply , or the “” in American spoken English. 2. National Holiday of US is . 3. Nicknames for the flag include ,,, and which is also the name of the country's official national anthem. 4. served as the political theory behind the American Revolution. 5. On July 4, 1776, the Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence drafted by a committee including and , with most of the work done by . 6. By the Declaration of Independence the United States held its separate and equal position among the powers of the earth, and also by it the United States had been founded, based on the right “.” 7. The American Civil War was in fact a conflict during 1861-1865 in the USA between the Southern or of America and the Northern or . 8. Four great empires—, , , and —had disappeared by the end of WWⅠ. 9. American Attitudes towards WWⅡ were excitedly divided into who opposed any involvement in the European war, and who urged immediate aid to the Allies. 10. The Cold War was an ideological, political, and economic state of tensions, conflicts and hostility from 1945 to 1990 between the USSR and on the one hand, and the US and on the other. 11. The Berlin blockade promoted the signing of and the founding of . 12. is the only “hot war” between the USA and the Soviet Union during the Cold War period.

英美国家历史与文化答案精修订

英美国家历史与文化答 案 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

Chapter 1 Land and History 1.Choose the most appropriate answer to each question or statement.(5 points for each) 1)The following figures were often considered the founding fathers of the American Republic EXCEPT__C_. A.George Washington B. Thomas Jefferson C. Roger Williams D. John Adams 2)The following were some of the characteristics of Puritanism EXCEPT_A_. A. Manifest destiny B. Religious freedom C. Intolerant moralism D. Separation of state and church 3)The 1920s was associated with the following EXCEPT__D. A. Silent movies B. Ku Klux Klan C. Prohibition D. Television 4)Clinton was the second US president to be impeached by the House of Representatives, but retired in the_A_. A. The Senate B.the Supreme Court C. The Department of Justice D. The Federal Reserve 5)Which of the following did not take place in the Nixon administration B A. Vietnamization B. Cuban Missile Crisis C. Watergate Scandal D. Re-establishing US with China. 2.Match the US president with the event that took place in his presidency. (5 points for each) 1)Abraham Lincoln e a. New Deal 2)Franklin D. Roosevelt. a b. Rapid development in IT Industry 3)John F. Kennedy d c. Watergate Scandal 4)Richard Nixon c d. Cuban Missile Crisis 5)Bill Clinton b e. Civil War 3.Translate the English passage into Chinese. When an American says that he loves his country, he means not only that he loves the New England hills, the prairies glistening in the sun, the wide and rising plains, the great mountains, and the sea. He means that he loves an inner air, an inner light in which freedom lives and in which a man can draw the breath of self-respect. 当一个美国人说他热爱他的祖国，他不仅仅意味着他深爱着新英格兰连绵的 山丘，阳光下熠熠生辉的草原，宽阔无边际的平原，巍峨的高山和一望无际的 大海。他真正想表达的是他热爱美国内在的氛围，内在的精神那就是在美国这 片土地上他可以自由的呼吸，有尊严的生活。 Chapter 2 Government and Politics

英美国家概况课后题及答案

Chapter 2 1.The British history before 55BC is basically undocumented.(T) 2.The Celts became the dominant group in Britain between the 8th and 5th centuries BC.(T) 3.The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe--- the Britons.(T) 4.The Anglo--Saxons came to Britain in the mid--5th century.(T) 5.The chief or king of the Anglo--Saxon tribes exercised power at their own will.(F) 6.The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century.(T) 7.Henry II built up a large empire which included England and most of France.(T) 8.The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople.(F) 9.The Hundred Years' War was a series of wars fought between England and Normans foe trade and territory.(F) 10.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions,Queen Elizabeth I actually defended the fruit of the Religious Reformation.(T) 1. The D attack on Rome ended the Roman occupation in Britain in 410. A. Norman B. Danish C. Celtic D. Germanic 2.By the late 7th century, D became the dominant religion in England. A. Celtic Christianity B. Anglo-Saxon Christianity C. Germanic Christianity D. Roman Christianity

英美概况题

Exercises of Chapter One I. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C, D, choose the best one to complete the statement. 1. The national flag of the United Kingdom, known as the Union Jack, is made up of _____ crosses. A. one B. two C. three D. four 2. Which flower is the symbol of England/Scotland/Wales/Northern Ireland? A. Thistle B. Shamrock C. Daffodil D. Rose 3. The highest mountain peak in Britain is in ________. A. England B. Scotland C. Wales D. Northern Ireland 4. The largest lake in Britain is ______. A. Loch Lomond B. the Lough Neagh C. Windermere D. Ullswater 5. The largest lake in Britain is located in ________. A. England B. Scotland C. Wales D. Northern Ireland 6. The Lake District is well-known for________. A. its wild and beautiful scenery B. its varied lakes C. the lake Poets D. all of the above three 7. The British Isles are made up of______. A. two large islands and hundreds of small ones B. two large islands and Northern Ireland C. three large islands and hundreds of small ones D. three large islands and Northern Ireland 8. Which is the largest city in Scotland? A. Cardiff B. Edinburgh C. Glasgow D. Manchester 9. There are ______ political divisions on the island of Great Britain. A. one B. two C. three D. four 10. Among the four political divisions of Britain, __________ is the most densely populated. A. England B. Scotland C. Wales D. Northern Ireland 11. The capital of Scotland is __________. A. Belfast B. Cardiff C. Edinburgh D. Dublin 12. Britain’s climate is influenced by ______that sweeps up from the equator and flows past the British Isles. A. the Atlantic Gulf Stream B. the Brazil Current C. the Labrador Current D. the Falkland current II. Read the following statements carefully and decide if each of them is True or False. 1. To the west of Great Britain is the second largest island known as Scotland. 2. There are three political divisions on the island of Great Britain. They are England，Scotland and Wales. 3. The Pennines are known as the “Backbone of England”. 4. London, the capital of the UK, is situated on the Severn River near its mouth. 5. The official name of UK is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 6. The longest river in Britain is River Thames. 7. On the island of Great Britain, there are four political divisions—England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland. 8. God Save the Queen is a national anthem used only in Britain. 9. The highest point of the Pennines is Cross Fell which is 893 meters high.