四级翻译常用句式

1. at the thought of一想到…-

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论-

3. at will 随心所欲-

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有-

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解-

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，-

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地-

8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致-

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地-

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据-

11. on one’s own account-

1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益-

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责-

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己-

12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去-

13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)-

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。-

15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。-

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)-

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告-

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。-

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉-

20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理-

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于-

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)-

23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之-

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外-

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循-

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的-

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;-

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。-

29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先-

30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地-

31. have an advantage over 胜过-

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件-

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事-

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用-

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意-

34. in agreement (with) 同意，一致-

35. ahead of 在…之前，超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前-

36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体. 2)在谣传中-

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的-

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计-

39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;-

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎-

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到-

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。-

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。-

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。-

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for-

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉-

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力-

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。-

48. apply to 与…有关;适用-

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准-

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。-

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…-

52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);-

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻-

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证，使…确信。-

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系,结-

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…-

57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料-

58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法-

59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果-

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均-

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。-

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面-

63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。-

64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后台-

65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃-

66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)-

67. be based on / upon 基于-

68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上-

69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢-

70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)-

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义-

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。-

73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。-

74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)-

75. for the better 好转-

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过。-

77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生-

78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上-

79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)-

80. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机-

81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘-

82. out of breath 喘不过气来-

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之-

84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的-

85. take the floor 起立发言-

86. on business 出差办事。-

87. be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事-

88. last but one 倒数第二。-

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设-

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买-

91. be capable of 能够，有能力-

be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的-

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;-

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一-

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言-

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)-

96. be cautious of 谨防-

97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上-

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。-

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地-

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

英语四级句子翻译

英语四级句子翻译.txt你看得见我打在屏幕上的字，却看不到我掉在键盘上的 泪！自己选择45°仰视别人，就休怪他人135°俯视着看你。一、 I.汉语从反面表达，译文从正面表达 例1：他提出的论据相当不充实。 译文：The argument he put forward is pretty thin. (词) 例2：我们确信，年轻一代将不会辜负我们的信任。 译文：We are confident that the younger generation will prove worthy of our trust. (短语) 例3：他七十岁了，可是并不显老。 译文：He was 70, but he carried his years lightly. (句子) II.汉语从正面表达，译文从反面表达 例4：他这个人优柔寡断，而且总是反复无常。 译文：He was an indecisive sort of person and always capricious. (词) 例5：调查结果清清楚楚地显示病人死于心脏病。 译文：The investigation left no doubt that the patient had died of heart disease. (短语) 例6：这类举动迟早会被人发觉的。 译文：Such actions couldn’t long escape notice. (句子) III.特殊的否定句式 例7：有利必有弊。 译文：There is not any advantage without disadvantage. (双重否定) 例8：我们在那个城市从未因为是犹太人而遭受歧视。 译文：In that city, we had never suffered discrimination because we were Jews. (否定转移) 二、 分句、合句法 很多情况下，翻译句子的时候，需要调整原来的句子结构，分句法和合句法是调整原文句子的两种重要的方法。所谓分句法就是把原文的一个简单句译为两个或两个以上的句子。所谓合句法就是把原文两个或两个以上的简单句或一个复合句译成一个单句。 I.分句法 汉译英时，需要分译的句子多数是长句，或者是结构复杂的复句。这种句子如果译成一个长句，就会使译文冗长、累赘、意思表达不清楚，也不符合英文习惯。 如果采用分译，则会使译文简洁、易懂、层次分明。如以下五个例子： 例1. 少年是一去不复返的，等到精力衰竭时，要做学问也来不及了。(按内 容层次分译) 译文： Youth will soon be gone， never to return. And it will be too late for you to go into scholarship when in your declining years. 例2. 她隔窗望去，突然发现有只小船停泊在河边，船里有位船夫睡得正香。(从主语变换处分译)

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、

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英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning

英语四级翻译练习题

英语四级翻译练习题 1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.（跟得上班上的其他同学）2.I don't mind your_____________（你延期做出决定）the decision as long as it is not too late. 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________（起着不可缺少的作用）in raising children. 4.Mark often____________________________（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 5.When I __________________（发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 6.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions. 7. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________（牢记一生）. 8. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________（他们也不会同意）. 9. His remarks left me ____________________________（想知道他的真实目的）. 10. If you had_____________________ （听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦） 11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________（失去联系）the outside world. 12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________（正在研制）and perfected now. 13.How close parents are to their children_________________ __（有很强的影响）the character of the children. 14.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ （肯定没打扫过） . 15.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ （看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室） 16.（这个计划成功的关键）___________is good planning. 17.The specific use of leisure______（每一人都不同） 18.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________（不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically. 19.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________（习惯了学生迟到）his lecture. 20.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话） 21.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ （被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）

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四级写作 一、写作词组 1、第一 In the first place First and foremost To begin with The most important factor that we have to take into consideration is … 2、第二 Secondly In the second place What is more Further more Moreover 3、第三 Thirdly In addition Besides Additionally Besides what’s mentioned above , it’s necessary to think about… In addition to what’s talked about above. it’s necessary to think about …

4、转折 However Nonetheless（虽然如此，但是） Nevertheless（然而，不过） 5、所以 Therefore In naturally follows that … (由此可见) Consequently As a result 6、总而言之 In conclusion To conclude In a/one word 二、三大方法 1、写引导词 With the development / society / culture / economy / information technology / industry / commerce / industrialization and commercialization more and more people are paying attention to … / attention is paid by more and more people to … (一般这俩句连着用在开头)

大学英语四级翻译常考句式及词组

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