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Lesson 1 Excuse me

一.语音二.词汇三.课文四.语法

语音--前元音

汉字属于象形文字，具有表义性

英语属于拼音文字，具有表音性

英语共有26个字母

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

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The Alphabet Song

字母歌

A B C D E F G

H I J K L M N

O P Q R S T U

V W X Y X

Now you know your ABC.

Everybody, sing with me. ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――

字母的发音规律：

[ei]Aa Hh Jj Kk

[i:]Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz

[e]Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz（也可）

[ai]Ii Yy

[ju:]Qq Uu Ww

[a:]Rr

[?u]Oo

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元音字母： a，e，i，0，u

辅音字母：除a，e，i，0，u 以外的字母

元音字母很少，只有5个，但却是字母的核心部分。一个单词可以没有辅音却不能缺少

元音字母。

例如：第一人称 “我”的主格：I。

音素是发音的最小单位，

如：excuse 就是由几个音素组成的，音素的书面表现形式称为音标。

音标共48个，20个元音，28个辅音。

所谓元音，是指气流通过口腔时不受到发音器官的任何阻碍，所以发元音的时候一定要清晰、畅通。元音：单元音、双元音

单元音：前元音、中元音、后元音。

四个前元音，发音的主要器官，即舌的活动部位在口腔前部。

[i:] [i] [e] [?]

1. [i:]舌尖抵下齿，舌前部隆起，接近上齿龈，气流通过缝隙清晰地发出[i:] [i:]――e在开音节中，读[i:]，开音节指以元音结尾的词。

me-----我（宾格）he-----他（主格）she----她（主格）

we------我们（主格）be-------系动词――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――[i:]――ee

bee-----蜜蜂meet----见到street—街道keep----保持see-----看见――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――[i:]―――ea

eat-------吃meat------肉please----请read------读clean------干净的――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――Read these sentences:

Keep the street clean, please! 请保持街道清洁。

We eat meat every day. 我们每天都吃肉。

She meets me in the street every day. 她每天都在街上碰到我。

We see a bee. 我们看见一只蜜蜂。――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――

2. [i]口形比[i:]稍大，嘴唇稍扁肌肉不要紧张，要松驰一些，短音。

[i]―――i

it 它is 是fish 鱼miss 想念thin 瘦

pin 别针Jim 吉姆chip 土豆条pig 猪―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――[i] ―――y闭音节的y（闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节）

gym 体育馆pity 遗憾city 城市―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――Read these sentences：

It is a thin pig. 这是一只瘦猪。

He missed me. 他想我了。

Fish and chips are cheep and easy to eat. 鱼和薯条便宜，吃起来也很方便。It is a pity that she is sick. 她病了，太遗憾了。

Jim is as thin as a pin. 吉姆象一个别针一样瘦。――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――区别一下这两个发音

[i:] [i]

me it

be is

he this

she fish ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――

3. [e]口形稍扁，舌位半高半低，短音

[e]――e

get得到beg乞讨never从不let让

rest休息En 人名wet 湿――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――[e]――ea

sweat 汗dead 死的bread 面包heaven 天堂――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――Read these sentences：

He is dead. 他死了。

Ben is wet with sweat. Ben浑身是汗。

Never let it rest.永不停息。

Ben eats bread. 本吃面包。―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――－4. [?]嘴角要向耳朵两侧拉伸，嘴张开的大小是食指与中指的高度。

[?]----a

mad 疯的fact 事实man 男人flag 旗

hand 手cat 猫catch 抓住rat 老鼠――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――Read these sentences：

A fact is a fact. 事实就是事实。

The fat man has a flag in his hand. 那个胖男人手里拿着一面旗。

A black cat is eating a rat .一只大黑猫正在吃一只老鼠。

The fat man is mad.那个胖男人疯了。――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――比较

[e] [?]

beg v.乞求bad adj.坏的

pen n.钢笔pan n.平底锅

beg v.乞求bag n.包

pet n.宠物pat n./v.轻拍

ret v.受潮, 浸水rat n.老鼠――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――

单词讲解

New words and expressions

[词汇](11)

excuse v. 原谅

me pron. 我（宾格）

yes adv. 是的

is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数

this pron. 这

your possessive adjective 你的，你们的

handbag n.（女用）手提包

pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍

it pron. 它

thank you 感谢你（们）

very much 非常地

★excuse

1）v. 原谅

eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。

2）n. 借口

eg. It?s an excuse.那是一个借口。

★me pron. 我（宾格：用来做宾语的。）

eg. He loves me. 他爱我.

eg. She cheats me. 她骗我.

eg. Please tell me. 请告诉我.

★Excuse me 的用法

这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。1）为了要引起别人的注意

eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag?

2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话

eg. Excuse me. May I ask you a question?

3）向陌生人问路

eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?（railway station火车站）

4）向某人借东西

eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?

5）需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路

eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?/room房间、空间、余地

6）要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿

eg. Excuse me. May I leave for a little while?

★sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。

1）请问几点了？

eg. Excuse me. What time is it?

2）不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。

eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry!

3）对不起，我先失陪一下

eg. Excuse me.

4）误解了别人的意思

eg. Sorry.

★yes

1）adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）

eg. Are you mad?

Yes, I am.

2）经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。

eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？

Yes? 什么事？

★is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数

★be ：is am are

--is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。

eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。

eg. That?s an egg.那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is）eg. This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。

★your 你的，你们的（物主代词后面加名词）

eg. your key 你的钥匙

eg. This is your key. 这是你的钥匙。

eg. That is your book. 那是你的书。

eg. your room 你们的房间

eg. That is your room. 那是你们的房间。

★pardon 原谅，请再说一遍

--pardon=pardon me=I beg your pardon? 能再说一遍吗？eg. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？

Yes, it is. 是的，它是。（it 指代pencil）

★thank you 感谢你（们）

★you 代词（你, 你们）

1）主格-----作主语

eg. You are a good student.你是一个好学生。

2）宾格------作宾语

eg. Thank you. 谢谢你（们）

eg. I miss you. 我想你（们）。

★very much 非常地

eg. Thank you very much. 非常感谢

eg. I love you very much. 我非常爱你。Grammar—一般疑问句与否定句

1. 一般疑问句；

把系动词be（is, am, are）置于句首

eg. This is a handbag. 这是一个手提包。（肯定句）eg. Is this a handbag.

Yes, it is. （肯定回答）（it 代handbag）

No, it isn?t.（否定回答）

2. 否定句：把not 加在系动词的后面

is not = isn?t

am not

are not=aren’t

eg. This is not my handbag.

课文讲解

Question：Whose handbag is it? 这是谁的手提包？A: Excuse me!

B：Yes?

A: Is this your handbag?

B：Pardon?

A: Is this your handbag?

B：Yes, it is. Thank you very much. ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――

◆Excuse me!

常用于与陌生人搭话，打断别人的说话或从别人身边挤过等情景当中，表示“对不起”“劳驾”“麻烦一下”。本课课文中这位男士想吸引这位女士的注意而用了这句客套话。

eg. Excuse me! What time is it? 请问现在几点了？

eg. Excuse me! May I leave for a minute? 对不起打扰一下，我可以离开一会儿吗？―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――

◆yes? 什么事？（用于对Excuse me 的回应）

--Yes 还可用于对一般疑问句的肯定回答。

eg. Are you a cook? 你是一名厨师吗？

Yes I am. 是的，我是。

★Is this your handbag? 这是一般疑问句。

--陈述句应为：This is your handbag. 这是你的手提包。

--否定句应为：This is not your handbag. This isn’t your handbag.―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――

★Pardon=I beg your pardon? 请求对方把刚才讲的话再重复一遍。―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――

Question：Whose handbag is it? 这是谁的手提包？

Answer：It’s the lady’s handbag. 它是这位女士的手提包。―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――

小结

Excuse me . 对不起，劳驾。

Pardon? 请再说一遍。

Thank you very much. 非常感谢。

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Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引

新概念英语第一册笔记(完整版)

新概念英语第一册 笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。）?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者 I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is） ?eg. This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ?your 你的，你们的（物主代词后面加名词）?your key 你的钥匙 ?eg. This is your key. 这是你的钥匙。 ?eg. That is your book. 那是你的书。 ?your room 你们的房间 ?eg. That is your room. 那是你们的房间。 ?pardon 原谅，请再说一遍 ?pardon=pardon me=I beg your pardon? 能再说一遍吗？ ?eg. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？ --Yes, it is. 是的，它是。（it 指代 pencil） ?thank you 感谢你（们） 2）you 代词（你，你们） 主格-----作主语 ?eg. You are a good student. 你是一个好学生。 宾格------作宾语

裕兴新概念第一册笔记(2)

语音－句子重音 1.一般来说，在句子中实义词重读，虚词不重读。 名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、感叹词属实义词，在句子中一般需要重读；而冠词、助动词、前置词、连接词是虚词，通常在句子中不重读。代词在句子中有时需要重读，有时则不用重读。 －How can I help you？ I've hurt my hand. How did it happen? I was opening a tin. It was hard to open and I was in a hurry. When it was half open, the tin-opener slipped . I cut my hand. It was terrible. 2. 助动词、系动词与情态动词在句子结尾有句子重音，在句首可有可无。 Can you drive a car？ Yes，I can。 Excuse me，Is this a bank？ Yes，it is。 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 living room n. 客厅 near prep. 靠近 window n. 窗户

armchair n. 扶手椅 door n. 门 picture n. 图画 wall n. 墙 living room n. 客厅 sitting room n. 客厅，起居室 bedroom n. 卧室 kitchen n. 厨房 dining room n. 餐厅 toilet n. 厕所 bathroom n. 洗澡间，卫生局 study n. 书房 balcony n. 阳台 basement n. 地下室 near prep. 靠近 near the school 靠近学校 eg. There are some trees near the school. 靠近学习的地方有一些树. He is near the window. 他在窗户的旁边. Window n. 窗户 shut the window/close the window 关上窗户

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记：Lesson 68 What's the time

Lesson 68 What's the time? New words and expressions： church n. 教堂 dairy n. 乳品店 baker n. 面包师傅 grocer n. 食品杂货商 church n．教堂 temple 寺庙、神殿 dairy n. 乳制品贩卖店 baker n．面包商、面包师傅 at the baker's (shop) 在面包店里 bakery 面包店、面包厂 grocer n．食品杂货商人、杂货店店主 at the grocer's 在食品店里 grocery 食品杂货店 Exercise A： 1.I was at / church on Sunday. 2. I was at the office on Monday. 3．My son was at / school on Tuesday.

4. My wife was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 5. She was at the grocer's on Thursday. 6. My daughter was in the country on Friday. 7．I was at / home on Saturday. Exercise B： he / church / Sunday When was he at church? He was at church on Sunday. 1. Tom/ the hairdresser's / Thursday When was Tom at the hairdresser's? He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday. 2. Mrs. Jones / the butcher's/ Wednesday When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's? She was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 3. he / home / Sunday When was he at home? He was at home on Sunday. 4. Penny/ the baker's / Friday When was Penny at the baker's? She was at the baker's on Friday. 5. Mrs. Williams / the grocer's / Monday When was Mrs. Williams at the grocer's?

裕兴新概念学习笔记 第一册31-32

Lesson 31 Where's Sally? 萨莉在哪里？ 语音--不完全爆破 英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时,前面的爆破音常常发生不完全爆破. 爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破. 所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形,但气流并不出来,也就是说只有短暂的停顿,而不发音. pi cture a dv ice a ct ive se pt ember bi g g un tha t t ime ta ke c are kee p q uiet goo d m orning goo d n ight ta ke th ree pills a day kee p s ilent New Words and expressions 生词和短语 garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……这下 tree n. 树

climb v. 爬，攀登(b不发音) who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫 garden center：花卉中心 garden city：花园城市 savage garden：野人花园 in the garden：在花园里 under the tree：在树下 family tree：家谱 tree ring：年轮 climb the tree：爬树 run across the grass：跑过草地 run after 在……之后跑garden n. 花园(自家花园) park n. 公园(公共地方) eg. There is a garden behind the house. 在房子的后面有一个花园. My home is near the park.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第26课

Lesson 26 The best art critics最佳艺术评论家 Who is the student's best critic? I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures are not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it?' She looked at it critically for a moment. 'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?' I looked at it again. She was right! It was! 参考译文 我是个学艺术的学生，画了很多画。有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子，总是告诉你一幅画的“意思”是什么。当然，有很多画是什么“意思”也没有的。它们就是些好看的图案，我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样。我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画，他们观察到的东西更多。我的妹妹只有7岁，但她总能说出我的画是好还是坏。昨天她到我房里来了。 【New words and expressions】（13） art 1) [U] 艺术，美术 an art student 一个学艺术的学生 an art gallery ['ɡ?l?ri] 画廊 an art critic 艺术评论家

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第39课

Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？ Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington? While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.' 参考译文 当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。当房里只剩他一个人时，他挂通了医院的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话。当这位医生接过电话时，吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生。他问吉尔伯特先生的手术中否成功，医生告诉他手术很成功。然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家，医生说他在医院还必须再住上两个星期。之后，米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属。“不是，”病人回答说，“我就是约翰.吉尔伯特先生。” 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 operate V． 1)操作，操纵（机器等），运作，运转( control，run) operate a machine操纵一台机器 operate the lift开电梯 例：This sewing machine doesn't operate properly. 这台缝纫机不太好用了。 2)经营，管理(run, manage) operate a company经营一家公司 例: The company operate ten factories. 这家公司管理十个厂子。 The business operate in various counties.

(完整版)新概念英语第一册笔记完整版

新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg.It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1) adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。? eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ --我准备把它带给我的姐姐。 I‘m going to take it to my sister.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第01课精排

Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 New words and expressions private adj. ①私人的（personal) a private conversation 私人谈话 a private company 私有公司 a private life 私生活 a private secretary私人秘书 a private affairs 私事儿 eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。 ②秘密的（secret) a private place 一个秘密的地方 a secret place 一个秘密的地方 conversation n. 谈话 谈话：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossip conversation n. 非正式谈话（an informal talk) have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话 eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。 eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。 相关短语： 1）converse v. converse with sb 跟某人谈话 2）talk n./v. talk with/to sb 和某人谈话 talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情 3）say vt. say sth 说了一些话 eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。 eg. "What a lovely day," he said. 4）speak vt. 讲（语言） speak a foreign language 讲一门外语 speak Chinese 讲中文 speak English 讲英语

裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记(二)知识分享

裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记(二)

裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记(二）Lesson-2 一、单词： ① equal v./adj. 1） adj. be equal to 与...相等 Eg: Wealth is not equal to happiness. EEOC : Equal Employment Opportunities Commission平等就业机会委员会 (A US government organization whose aim is to make sure that people are not prevented from getting jobs because of their race, religion, age, sex etc, and to make sure that all workers are treated fairly and equally.) 中国学生易犯的错误: vt. 及物动词 equal to : (“to” is unnecessary ) ② vicar 英国教区的小牧师 (of the Church of England) rector 小牧师 (of the Catholic Church) priest 神父(特别是指罗马天主教的神父) curate 副牧师 curate's egg 有好有坏 Eg: The book is something of a curate's egg. 这本书好坏掺半. bishop 主教 (国际象棋里指象：圆棋子为教士帽形) archbishop 红衣大主教Pope (Roman Catholic) 罗马教皇 Eg: Is the Pope (a) catholic? (a humorous way to say sth is clearly true and certain) 说什么事情是非常明显正确的 Eg: ---Do you think they’ll win? ---Is the Pope Catholic? (sure，of course) clergyman n. 神职人员 (通称） ③ raise vt. raise kids 养育孩子 raise money 筹集钱财 raise the roof 怒发冲冠 rise vi. The Sun Also Rises 太阳照常升起 (written by Ernest Hemingway) A Farewell to Arms 永别了武器 A Farewell to Concubine 霸王别姬（再见了小妾） ④ torch n. 手电筒 carry a torch for sb. 暗恋 ---Don’t you know I have carried a torch for you for a long time ? ---Why not carry on? (那就继续努力吧！）

新概念英语第一册课堂笔记

第一次课： 1）英语的26个字母。A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 26个字母分为两类：元音和辅音。元音5个：A E I O U ；辅音21个。 2）英语共有48个国际音标。也分为两类：元音音标和辅音音标。 3）课文 lesson 1 excuse me 的用法：1.引起对方注意时；2.可能给别人带来不便时 "Pardon?"：也可以说成Padon me? 或I beg your pardon? Thank you very much. 相近意思的有：Thanks/Many thanks./Thanks a lot. This is your handbag. 这是你的手提包。 Is this your handbag?这是你的手提包吗？ 在英语中将陈述句变为疑问句时的3个要点： 1 助动词大写提前；2主语小写紧随其后，其它部分不变；3末尾加问号，读升调。 lesson 2 着重练习疑问句。 lesson 3 sorry和excuse me的区别：sorry已经给别人带来麻烦，程度比excuse要重一些。 sir 的用法： 1对年长者，职务高于自己的男子尊称；2服务场合对所有男性顾客的尊称；3 sir 可以放在连名带姓的前面，也可放在名前面，但不可放在姓前。 This is not my umbrella.这不是我的伞。 not 的语法作用：在陈述句中放在助动词后面，从而使陈述句变为否定句。 第2次课 Lesson 4 Is this your …? Is this your son ? Yes, it is. 注：3岁以下的小孩儿可用it 作代词。 Lesson 5 Mr. 先生Miss小姐 Mr.和Miss 的用法：