江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试题含答案解析(扫描版)

2015年淮安市中考英语分析及2016中考建议

撰写人：三人行教育徐东旭 QQ:23927333

试卷解析部分

一．单项选择

1.解析：答案C，考察冠词用法，难度较低。play+球类，表示打(踢)球，此时没有定冠词

the。而play+the+西洋乐器，表示演奏…，此时需要定冠词the,如play the piano 2.解析：答案A，本题考察代词用法，难度较低。mine我的，属于名词性物主代词。名词性

物主代词，可以指代上文指代的人或物，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。本题mine

相当于my new bike。

★注：mine的考察在2014年淮安市中考同样也是第2题出现过。

3.解析：答案B，考察动词短语辨析，难度较低。get off 下车/船 get on 上车/船 get

up起立、起床

get along进展。

★★拓展：get on/along （well）with 与…相处(很好)

it与get on/get off连用时，it放在on/off之后，而不是get与on/off

之间,例：

The bus is coming, let’s get on it 车来了，让我们上车吧.

4.解析：答案D，考察数词用法，难度中等。hundred(百)、thousand(千),million(百万)，

billion（十亿）

等用法：①前有确切数字修饰时，通常不加s，也不与of搭配。例：3 hundred books.

②前没有确切数字时，可以加s，但必须与of搭配.例：hundreds of pens

成千上万只笔。

★注：2014淮安市中考考察的是hundreds of用法

5.解析：答案A，考察情态动词用法，难度中等。Must题目中是“必须”的意思，表示责任、

义务，语气强烈。

★★拓展：①对于must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答依旧用must，否定用

needn’t/don’t have to

例：---Must I leave now?

---Yes you must/No, you needn’t/don’t have to

②mustn’t禁止、不允许，通常用mustn’t/can’t可以回答may的

一般疑问句。

例：---May I smoke here? ---No, you mustn’t/can’t

6.解析：答案C，考察形容词辨析，难度中等。本题D选项awful 糟糕的；可怕的，属于新

教材新增词汇。

7.解析：答案D，考察连词用法，难度中等。While当….时，通常与延续性动词连用，表示

两个动作同步发生。

★拓展：while还有“然而”的意思，表示对比。

例：I like Maths, while my brother ,while my sister likes English 8.解析：：答案B。难度较低。考查how的短语辨析。how的用法在2014淮安市中考同样也是

第8题考察过。

how的常见短语如下：

how many多少，询问数量。

how much多少、多么，询问数量、价格或表示程度。

how old多大，询问年龄。

how often询问频率。

how far多远，询问路程。

how long 多长、多久。

★拓展：询问路程只能是how far不能是how long。

9.解析：答案A，难度较低，考察介词用法。句意：海伦很友好，脸上总是面露微笑。

10.解析：答案B，难度较大，考察时态及非延续性动词及延续性动词替换。在肯定句中，

与for连用通常是延续性动词，常见非延续性动词与延续性动词替换：

leave --- be away borrow --- keep buy --- have begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead finish --- be over

join --- be in+组织机构/ be a member of+组织机构 open --- be open

fall ill/asleep --- be ill/asleep get up---be up

catch a cold /virus--- have a cold/virus get to/ arrive/reach /come/go --- be there

become --- be leave --- be away( from) close---be closed

★注：非延续性动词与延续性动词替换在2014淮安市中考同样也是第13题考察过。

11.解析：答案A，难度中等，考察不定代词用法。初中阶段不定代词分为两种：

指物不定代词：something/anything/nothing/everything

指人不定代词：

somebody(someone)/anybody(anyone)/everyboday(everyone)/nobody(no one)

不定代词用法小结：①形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词通常放在不定代词后面。

There is something wrong with my bike

②不定代词做主语时，后面谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形

式。

Everything is impossible

③every、everyone、everything、everybody与否定词连用

时，表示并非每个/并非一切…，属于不完全否定。如： ---The story is so amazing! It's the most interesting

storyI’ve ever read.

---But I'm afraid it won't be liked by everybody

12.解析：答案D，难度中等，考察定语从句用法。先行词the book是物，题目中做lend 宾语，因此用that。

★注：定语从句老教材中属于9B的内容，在新教材中属于9A内容。对于定语从句的考察在近十年淮安市中考尚属首次。

13.解析：答案C，难度中等，考察宾语从句。宾语从句通常采用陈述句语序，故排除B、D。

由题干：I don’t know Kate’s address可知答案C。

14.解析：答案C，本题考察非谓语动词与定语从句，难度较大。分析本题句子结构为：主

语为I，谓语动词是like, 宾语these good old songs,因此句子主干部

分就是：I still like these good old songs。而I often listened to 做

先行词songs后置定语，songs做介词to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。

本题to enoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是：

I still like these good old songs (I often listened to) to enoy myself

in my spare time

★拓展：初中阶段常见类似题目还有：

①The problem we pay attention to has been solved (solve) already

②He does all his work he can to help (help)the poor

③The life in the countryside we were used to__has changed___ (change) greatly already

★注：此类似题目在2014淮安市中考第15题也同样出现过。

15.解析：答案B，考察英语中的谚语，难度较低。A，熟能生巧 B，众人拾柴火焰高 C，

入乡随俗 D，患难见真情。

二.完形填空

本篇完形填空是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在幼儿园阶段在老师Mrs White帮助下，逐渐纠正写作错误，从而不再畏惧写作，也对人生过程中表现出无畏的心态，文

章突出“感恩”这一主题。

16.解析：答案A，考察连词，难度较低。由she had the same bright eyes and short

dark hair可知

答案应该是because。

17.解析：答案C，推断题，考察动词，难度较小。由and I would show what I wrote to

Mrs.White及文章最后一段I have no fear about writing可知答案。

18.解析：答案B，推断题，考察副词，难度较小。由上文she would look at my writing

and see many mistakes in it及本句but可知答案。

19.解析：答案D，推断题，考察形容词，难度较小。由于老师总是给我star，因此作者

对自己写作表现出骄傲自满。

20.解析：答案B，细节题，考察动词，难度中等。母亲对于作者的骄傲自满表现出担忧。

本题but是解题关键词。

21.解析：答案C，推断题，考察名词，难度较小。由上文she would look at my writing

and see many mistakes in it

可知作者母亲询问老师为何不纠正自己的错误。

22.解析：答案B，考察形容词，推断题，难度较大。Mrs White认为学生刚刚对写作有

所兴趣，拼写及语法错误可以等等。

23.解析：答案A，推断题，难度中等。Mrs White认为红笔的批改可能会对学生写作兴趣有阻碍作用。

24.解析：答案D，语法题，难度较大。of后面引导的介词性宾语从句。当宾语从句缺少

主语、宾语或表语时通常采用what。本题said后缺乏宾语，也就是say sth

about…结构。

25.解析：答案C，考察名词，推断题，难度中等。由文章最后一段I have no fear about

writing可知答案是confidence。

26.解析：答案A，考察副词，难度中等。句意：如果当初Mrs White用红笔批改错误，

也许我就不会写这篇文章了。

27.解析：答案B，考察名词，难度中等。句意：无论何时，当我Mrs White给出的对我

具有很大的鼓舞作用的starship时，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的

星星一样。

28.解析：答案D，考察连词，难度中等。Like这里是介词：像。

29.解析：答案C，考察形容词，难度中等。根据上下文可以推断出Mrs White的品格的

wonderful

30.解析：答案A，考察名词，难度较低。Keep….in mind 牢记….。

三．阅读理解

A

本篇阅读是一篇记叙文，讲述了Stanley作为一场车祸的目击者，而引发的法庭上的唇枪舌战，而故事的结尾却不乏幽默感。

31.解析：答案C，细节题，难度较小。答案文章开头one Sunday evening可知答案。

32.解析：答案B，细节题，难度较小。文章第一段二、三排可知答案。

33.解析：答案B，推断题，难度中等。由文章第五段：红车司机要求Stanley在法庭作证，

而Stanley给了他地址和电话号码可知答案。

34.解析：答案D，推断题，难度中等。答案同上。

35.解析：答案A。推断题，难度中等。由文章最后一段Stanley对于白车司机辩护律师的

反驳可知答案。

B

本篇阅读叙述了四个不同的人在旅游过程中对于不同食物的不同体验。

36.解析：答案A，细节题，难度较小。由David King is a Chinese student in France

可知答案。

37.解析：答案D，细节题，难度较小。由I heard some other people order flake, so I

ordered some, too

可知题目的答案。

38.解析：答案A，推断题，难度中等。由My religion stops me from eating meat from

the cow可知答案。

39.解析：答案C，细节题，难度较小。由He taught for a year in China可知答案。

40.解析：答案B，细节题，难度中等。由later, I learned that flake is an Australia

name for shark可知本题答案。

C

本篇属于科普类阅读，讲述了黑脉金斑蝶的特点及生活习性。

41.解析：答案B，推断题，难度较大。由文章第一段提出的一系列问题及下文科学家的一

系列发现不难知道题目的答案。

42.解析：答案A，细节题，难度较低。由文章第二段的for the next 20 years可知答案。

43.解析：答案D，推断题，难度较大。由第四段中the butterfly that travels to Mexico

this year is the great-great-grandchild 可知今年迁徙到墨西哥的是

玄孙辈，也就是第四代蝴蝶。

44.答案C,推断题，难度较小。由倒数第二段最后一句可以推断出答案。

45.答案C，细节题，难度中等。由文章最后一段第三排:on the trip north, two generations

are born,reproduce and then die可知答案。

四．词汇运用

A

1.fall behind

2.the most expensive

3.once a month

4.take care of

5.terrible

6.on business

7.closed

8.chopsticks

B

9.解析：答案swimming，难度较低。 go+V-ing形式，表示去做….。

10.解析：答案catches, 难度较低。由every day可知采用一般现在时。

11.解析：答案unhappy，难度较大。本题属于“动词+宾语+宾补”结构，充当宾语通

常用形容词。如：

I found the door closed when I got home

12.解析：答案leaves，难度中等。以f/fe结尾名词，复数通常变f/fe为v加es。

如:shelf—shelves

13.解析：答案himself，难度较低。teach oneself = learn…by oneself 自学。

14.解析：答案：wisely, 难度中等。wisely副词，修饰动词use.

★拓展：以e结尾的形容词变副词方法：

①ue结尾,去e加ly, 如：true---truly

②le结尾，去e加y, 如：possible---possibly

③其他e结尾，直接加ly。如:polite---politely

wise---wisely

15.解析：答案seventh/7th，难度较低。定冠词the后通常要用序数词。

五．完成句子

1.解析：答案As usual; on foot。难度较低，初一下学期内容。

2.解析：答案had better; keep(stay) fit/healty，难度较低。had better (not) do

最好(不)做…。

3.解析：答案country music; be late for，难度较低

4.解析：答案turn on; weather report，难度中等。考察：Would you please do….?

结构

5.解析：答案neither singing nor dancing，难度较大。neither….nor既不….也不…。

注意句式对称

六．任务型阅读

A

本篇阅读介绍阿里巴巴创始人马云的成功故事，突出“where there is a will, there is

a way”这一主题，

同时通过介绍名人励志事迹，对应“正能量”这一热门话题。

21.解析：答案In 1995，细节题，第二段第一句可知答案。

22.解析：答案10/Ten times，细节题，第三段最后一句可知答案。

23.解析：答案By giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou.细

节题，第四段第二排可知答案。

24.解析：答案Yes, he did.细节题，文章最后一段一、二排可知答案

25.解析：答案Because he never gives up，细节题，最后一段第一句可知答案。

B

本篇阅读介绍网络视讯会议这一新生事物的特点，对应初二下学期最后一课greener world这一主题。

26.解析：答案reduce their bad influence/effect ; the environment problems。

细节题，文章第一段可知答案。

27.解析：答案host and attend，leaving替代题，难度中等。a/the way of doing =

a/the way to doing，做…的方法。由第二段第二排及第三排don’t have

to leave the office可知答案。

28.解析：答案is saved, mailing cost，替代题，难度中等。由第四段This not only

saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost

可知答案。

29.解析：答案hall, spend。细节及替代题，难度中等。由倒数第二段第一句及第二

排可知第一空答案。Pay sth for…=spend sth on。

30.解析：答案green ideas，easier，细节及替代题，难度较大。由最后一段so they

can more easily find their working partners who have the same green

ideas可知答案。副词+动词=it’s+形容词+to do。如：I luckily passed

the exam = It was lucky for me to pass the exam

★链接高中：take up 占据、占用。 In return 作为回报。

七．书面表达

2015年中考淮安市英语作文取材于2008年江苏省高考英语作文。延续了近几年淮安市中考话题作文的

特点：论述与自身实际的有效结合。

范文：I strongly believe it is important to be a good listener.

I used to feel stressed before the exam.However, I kept it to myself,as

a result, I felt

worried and couldn’t pay attention to what the teacher said in class.

One day, after

I bravely told it to my close friend, I felt that relaxed.

Being a good listener plays an important role in communication. Parents should listen to their children, so they will understand them better

and trust(信任) each other. Teachers should also listen to their

students so that（以便于） they can increase their understanding and

improve relationships. Students should listen to their classmates, then

their friendship will be increased and they will help each other.

In a word, good listening can really make us get closer to each other.

2015中考英语总结及2016中考英语展望

综合近几年淮安市中考英语试卷，不难发现命题具有以下特点：

1.立足课本与基础：如单选题第15题对于谚语的考察、完形填空第15题对于keep in

mind的考察以及完成句子等皆源于课本知识。

2.取材新颖，命题具有时代气息。如两篇任务型阅读分别以马云以网络视讯会议为

切入点，考察当前热点—正能量及环保这一话题。

2016年淮安市中考命题趋势及复习建议

2015年英语中考是采用新教材后的第一年中考，2015年淮安市英语难度总体难度要低于2014年的难度

也低于江苏省内兄弟地市的中考难度，但是试卷也透露出未来中考趋势：

1.句式变长，从句变多。无论单选、阅读理解还是任务型阅读都多次出现了定语从句，

尤其是第二篇

任务型阅读出现的定语从句竟有三四处之多。来年中考应该加大对从句的训练。 2.立足课本；拓展课外知识。新教材融入了原本高考的某些考点，如：take on;

can’t…too;awful等词句及结构。阅读理解C篇属于科普文章，需要考生多拓

展课外知识面。

3.对于高频考题需要多注意，错题反复练习，做到不丢不该丢的分。

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．

2012年天津中考英语试题及答案

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