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Book3 Unit3答案版

Book3  Unit3答案版
Book3  Unit3答案版

Book3 Unit3 Revision

一学习目标

1.掌握重要词汇、语言点、句型,并能在训练中正确运用

2.通过练习进一步掌握构词法,扩大学生词汇。

二学法指导

1.通过知识梳理,构建本单元的知识框架

2.先独立完成各项练习,再通过小组讨论及教师讲解解决难点

三知识链接

重点短语

1. bring up:抚养,培育;呕吐;提出,带上来

bring about:引起;导致;产生;带来

bring (back) to life:使苏醒;使生动/活泼

bring in:引进;赚得

bring out:使显现;阐明;出版

2. a novel idea/design:新奇的想法/设计

3. on the scene:在现场;当场

behind the scenes:在幕后;暗中

appear/come on the scene:出场;登场

the scene of the accident/crime:事故/犯罪现场

4. scene:展现在眼前的情景、场景;一幕;现场

scenery:某地的自然风光或景色

sight:多指名胜,人文景观

view:从某个位置或角度所看到的景色

5. make a bet:打赌

I bet that…:我敢说/几乎可以肯定…

6. permit sb. sth.允许某人某事

permit/allow doing sth.允许做某事

permit/allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

with/without one’s permission:获得/未获得允许

ask for permission:请求允许

7. advise/forbid doing sth:建议/禁止做某事

advise/forbid sb. to do sth:建议/禁止某人做某事

8. go ahead:前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说go through:经历;通过;仔细检查;浏览go about (doing) sth.:开始着手(做)某事go against:违背;对…不利

go without:没有…也行go after:追赶;追求

go in for:参加(比赛/考试);爱好…go wrong/mad/bad:出毛病/疯了/坏掉

9. ahead of:(时间、空间)在…前面;领先

10.by accident/chance:偶然;无意中,不小心by design:故意= on purpose

11.stare at:盯着看;凝视glare at:怒目而视;瞪着

glance at:扫视,瞥一眼,匆匆一看catch a glimpse of:瞥见,看一眼12.find fault with:挑剔,找茬,对…吹毛求疵

13.on the spot:当场;当下;在现场be spotted with…:满是…斑点

spot my friend in the crowd:在人群中发现我的朋友

14.earn one’s passage:赚取旅费passage to …:…的通道

15.open/close an account:开立/结清账户accout for:导致;做出解释;占…(比例)

on account of:由于;因为on no account:决不(置于句首用部分倒装)take …into account/consideration = take account of:考虑到;顾及

16. seek + sb./sth.:寻找;seek after:追求

seek for sb./sth.:寻求seek to do sth.:设法做某事

seek one’s fortune:出外闯荡/寻找发财机会

17. on the contrary:与此相反;正相反be contrary to:与…相反

18. the amount of + 不可数n. …的数量

the number of + 可数n.

a (large/great) amount of + 不可数n. 许多;

a (large/great) number of + 可数n. 大量

19. by chance:偶然;碰巧

take a chance = take one’s chance = take chances:冒险;碰运气

(The) chance(s) are/is (that) …= There is a chance that …:有可能…

20. good/bad manners:有/没有礼貌in a …manner:以…的举止/态度;用…方式

in this way:

by this means/by means of:用这种方法

with this method:

21. in rags:衣衫褴褛

22. as for/to:关于;至于as long as:只要

as far as:就…而言;至于;远至

as usual:像往常一样as a result of:作为…的结果as follows:如下

23. be set in:以…为背景

24. as a matter of fact = in fact = in reality:事实上

to be honest:

honestly speaking:坦白说;老实说

to be frank:

frankly speaking:

to tell (you) the truth:说实话

25. have an advantage over:胜过;优于take advantage of:利用

重点句型

1.Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.

2.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.

3.And it was the ship that brought you to England.

4.Well, it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.

5.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.

四自我检测

Ⅰ.重点单词. 掌握运用

1. ________________n.理发师

2. ________________n.出生地,故乡

3. ________________n.小说;长篇故事

4. ________________n.奇遇;冒险

5. ________________vi. &n.鞠躬;弯腰

6. ________________n.词组;惯用语

7. ________________adv.真正地;确实8. ________________n.著者;作家

9. ________________n.破布;碎布10. ________________n.现场;场面;景色11. ________________adj.真的;真诚的12. ________________vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊13. ________________vi.尖声叫;n.尖叫声14. ________________n.人行道

15. ________________n.礼貌;举止;方式16. ________________n.商人

17. _______________adj.粗鲁的;无礼的18. ________________vt.&vi许可;充许;准许19. ________________n.数量20. ________________adv.在前;向前;提前21. ________________n.海湾22. ________________n.餐后甜点

23. ________________vi.凝视;盯着看24. ________________n.过错;缺点;故障25. ________________vt.发现;认出26. ________________n.船费;通道

27. ________________vt.&vi认为;说明28. ________________n.信封

29. ________________n.大使馆30. ________________n.菠萝

31. ________________ vt.&vi寻找;探索;寻求32. ________________n.耐性;忍耐

33. ________________n.反面;对立面;adj.相反的;相违的

34. ________________adj.难以置信的35. ________________n.肉块;鱼块;牛排Ⅱ.重点短语.掌握运用

1. ________________根据,以…为基础

2. ________________抚养;培养;教育;提出

3. ________________一大笔钱

4. ________________以---为背景

5. ________________带路

6. ________________说下去

7. ________________事实上8. ______________偶然__

9. ________________盯着10. ________________因为迷路而绝望

11. ________________免费劳动12. ________________导致

13. ________________坦白地说14. ________________相反

15. ________________关心某人16. ________________把某人带出去

17. ________________点菜18. ________________衷心地,发自内心地19. ________________冒险20. _______________粗鲁地;没有礼貌地_ 21. ________________衣衫褴褛22. ________________至于,关于

23. _____________惹麻烦,陷入困难24. ________________允许某人做某事

25. _____________以---为背景26. ________________允许做某事

五、复习检测

Ⅰ、词汇检测

1.Finally he lost his________(patient) and started to yell at his mother. 2.It would be________(believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.

3.Born into a family with three brothers,David was brought up________________(value) the sense of sharing.

4.I found Jane ________(seat) at the desk,doing her homework carefully.

5.I would have married her even if she had been ___________________ (penny).

6.I think it’s time we________(seek) legal advice.

7.As is known,________(stare) at others is impolite.

8.The________(poison) water led to the death of many fish.

9. Mobile phone conversations are not ___________________ (permit) anywhere in the library.

10. My dog has some brown ___________________ (spot).

11. The computer ________________ (crash) suddenly while the author was searching for information on the Internet.

12. You must pay attention to what the biologist will discuss. Don’t let your attention _________________ (wander).

13. The physicist spent three hours in translating a(n) ________________ (pass) from a book on global climate change.

14. The European Union (欧盟) _________________ (issue) a policy on how to get rid of waste.

15. The successful businessman _________________ (seek) to use his wealth to gain status (地位).

16.Good ___________(manner) are a very important key to your social success.17.The job is not tiring at all. On the ___________(contrary) , it's very relaxing.

18.We missed the first few __________(scene) of the play because we were caught in a traffic jam.

19.To our joy, the engineer soon ________(spot) what the mistake was.

20.Mark Twain,a well-known________(novel), was born in Florida and brought up in Hannibal.

patience;unbelievable;to value;seated;penniless;sought;staring;poisonous;permitted;spots;crashed;wander;passage;has issued;has sought;manners;contrary;scenes;spotted;novelist

Ⅱ、句型检测

1. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost ______________________(此时我被发现)by a ship.(find)

2. _______________________________________(考虑到各种可能性后),they began to draw up the plan.(account)

3. Production of wine is almost completely European, with__________________________(法国占有40%).(account)

4. ─Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in HongKong?

─Sorry, I haven’t ____________________ (冲洗胶卷).(have)

5. Mark Twain____________________(抚养长大) in Missouri in the middle part of the United States.

6. ______________________________(在征求了父亲的建议后),he decided to become a writer.

7. __________________________(很有可能) Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

8. Tom tore (撕) the envelope open ____________________________________ (当着父母的面).(presence)

9. The novel written by Lao She ____________________________________ (产生) a film of the same name.(birth)

10. And _____________________(就是那艘船) brought you to England.

when I was found;Having taken account of all the possibilities/ Having taken all the possibilities into account;France accounting for 40%;had the film developed;was brought up;After seeking/Having sought advice from his father;There

is a big chance that;in the presence of his parents;gave birth to;It was the ship that

Ⅲ、语法检测:用正确的关系代词填空。

1) I don’t know ___________there will be trains any more.

2) They are worrying about________ they can get there in time.

3) My hometown is no longer ________ it used to be.

4)My idea is _______this plan should be carried out immediately.

5) The question is _________ your uncle will offer help to us.

6) The boy has remained ________ you told him to stand for over an hour.

7) I don’t know ________or not I should take his advice.

8)We have made it clear ________ we will learn to deal with various difficult problems.

9) A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for. 【2015·安徽】

10) I truly believe ______beauty comes from within. 【2015·北京】

whether/if;whether;what;that;whether;where;whether;that;what;that

Ⅳ、课文语法填空

Sailing home,Henry,1.____________ American businessman,found himself 2.____________(carry)out to sea by a strong wind. 3.____________ he was just about to give himself up, he was spotted by a ship 4.____________ so he landed in London by accident.Hungry and alone, he walked on the streets of the city when he was 5. ____________(expect) called into a mansion,where two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two o’clock of the day. Not 6.____________ (know)it was a million pound bank note,Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him 7.____________ he was in rags and looked depressed. Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. 8.____________ seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their 9. ____________(well) to please Henry. Don’t 10.____________ think it’s the most incredible tale in the world?

答案:1.an 2.carried 3.When 4.and 5.unexpectedly 6.knowing7.because/as8.On

9.best10.you

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