成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试大纲(非英语专业)
《成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试大纲（非英语专业）》（ 2005 年版）
英语水平考试大纲
（由部分省级学位委员会办公室联合编写组编写，中国人民大学出版社出版）一、考试性质
成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试，其目的是为了客观地测试非英语专业成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和英语运用等相关能力，考查其是否达到普通本科教育非英语专业英语教学大纲的一般要求。
二、考试要求
成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和语言综合运用能力。考生在英语运用能力方面应分别达到以下具体要求：
（一）会话技能
能够使用英语进行日常会话交流，根据对话的情景、场合、人物关系、身份和讲话人的意图及话语含义能够做出正确判断和用语选择。
（二）阅读理解
考生应能够综合运用英语语言知识和基本阅读技能，读懂难度适中的一般性题材（经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等）和体裁（议论文、说明文、应用文等）的英语文章。能够基本上掌握文章大意并能领会作者的意图和态度。阅读速度达到每分钟80个词。具体要求为：
1、能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节；
2、具备根据上下文把握词义的能力，理解上下文的逻辑关系；
3、能够根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；
4、能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出简单的分析和判断。
（三）词汇
掌握本考试大纲所规定的英语词汇、常用词组、常用词缀，并在阅读、写作等过程中达到相应程度的应用能力，即：
1、领会式掌握4250个英语单词和500个常用词组；
2、复用式掌握其中1800个左右的常用单词和200个常用词组；
3、掌握一定数量的常用词缀，并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。
（四）语法
掌握基本的英语语法知识，要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识，达到获取有关信息和表达交流思想的目的。具体需要掌握的内容如下：
1、名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法；
2、动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法；
3、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法；
4、常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法；
5、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法；
6、虚拟语气的构成及其用法；
7、各类从句的构成及其用法；
8、强调句型的结构及其用法；
9、常用倒装句的结构及其用法。
(五)完形填空
能够运用英语语言知识，在语篇的水平上理解一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文，并完成短文中的选择填空。短文中的完形填空内容一般涉及英语的基本句型结构、语法规则及词组搭配等。
(五) 写作
应具备一般性英语书面表达能力，能够根据所给的提纲、情景或图表等按要求写出相应的短文。所写短文要求主题明确，条理清楚，语言比较规范。
三、试卷结构
本考试试卷分试卷一和试卷二。试卷一以客观题为主，包括会话技能、阅读理解、词汇和语法结构、完形填空四个部分，考试时间为90分钟，卷面分数为85分；试卷二为短文写作，考试时间为30分钟，卷面分数为15分。试卷一和试卷二考试时间共计120分钟，总分为100分。试卷各部分结构如下：
第一部分会话技能
会话技能共有15段不完整的简短对话，每段对话后设有四个选择项。考生须在理解每段对话的基础上从所提供的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。本部分满分为15分，每题1分。
第二部分阅读理解
本部分共有4篇短文，4篇短文的总长度1200个词左右。每篇文章后设5个问题，共20道题。考生须在理解文章的基础上从为每个问题提供的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。本部分满分为40分，每题2分。
第三部分词汇和语法结构
本部分共设40道题，其中20道为词汇题，20道为语法题。每道考题中有一个空白，要求考生在了解句意的基础上根据词汇或语法要求在四个选择项中选择最佳答案。本部分满分为20分，每题0.5分。
第四部分完形填空
完形填空是一篇200个词左右的一般性短文，短文中有10个空白，每个空白为一题。考生须在理解短文意思的基础上从为每个空白提供的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。本部分满分为10分，每题1分。
第五部分短文写作
本部分采用提纲、情景或图表作文等考试形式。考生应按照要求写出一篇100～120个词的英语短文。本部分满分为15分，考试时间为30分钟。
四、试卷题型、题量、记分及答题时间
成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试的题型、题量、记分及答题时间如下：
序号题型题量记分考试参考时间（分钟）
I 会话技能15道15 15
II 阅读理解20道40 40
III 词汇和语法40道20 25
IV 完形填空10道10 30
V 短文写作100～120个词15 30
总计100 120
1. ceremony
(n.) 仪式,典礼
The awards ceremony was packed with rich and famous people.
颁奖典礼中挤满了有钱及知名人士。
2. organism
(n.) 生物,有机体
Any living thing is an organism.
任何有生命的东西都是有机体。
3. nest egg
储蓄
By retirement, they had saved up quite a nest egg.
到退休时，他们已经存了一大笔钱了。
4. plant
(n.) 植物
Most plants need dirt, water and sunlight to live.
大部分的植物需要仰赖土壤,水和阳光生存。
5. animal
(n.) 动物
What is the biggest animal you have seen?
您所看过最大的动物是什么?
6. college fund
念大学的基金
I've been adding to his college fund for years now..
我已经为他的大学基金贡献多年了。
7. living
(a.) 有生命的;活的
Coral is actually a living animal, living on top of dead animals.
珊瑚事实上是一种有生命的动物,生长在死去动物身上。
8. mammal
(n.) 哺乳动物
Did you know that whales are mammals?
您知道鲸鱼是哺乳动物吗?
9. nuclear family
核心家庭
My cousin is not part of my nuclear family.
我的堂表兄弟姊妹并不是核心家庭的一部分。
10. insect
(n.) 昆虫
Mosquitoes are my least favorite insect.
蚊子是我最不喜欢的昆虫。
11. fowl
(n.) 鸟禽类
Ducks are a type of water fowl.
鸭子是一种水上禽鸟。
12. seeing each other
约会
We've been seeing each other for about 3 months.
我们已经约会大约三个月了。
13. complimentary
(a.) 【美】赠送的
The flight attendant gave me a complimentary drink after we took off.
飞机起飞后,服务人员给我们附赠的饮料。
14. currency
(n.) 货币
Every country has its own currency.
每个国家都有自己的货币。
15. behave yourself
规矩点
Please behave yourself before the guests.
在宾客面前请你检点一些。
16. reusable
(a.) 可重复使用的
Reusable items last longer than disposable ones and help the environment.
可重复使用的物品比抛弃式耐用,而且对环境比较好。
17. impact
(n.) 影响
Tourists can have a big impact on the places they visit.
观光客对他们所参观的地方可造成很大的影响。
18. behind the scenes
幕后
He is the man behind the scenes.
他是幕后人物。
19. contraband
(n.) 违禁品
If you bring contraband into a country, you may go to jail.
如果你把违禁品带进一个国家,可能要坐牢。
20. quarantine
(n.) 隔离
If you bring your pet to another country, you may have to put it in quarantine for a while. 如果你把宠物带到另一个国家,它可能要被隔离一段时间。
21. between ourselves
私下的话，不可外传
This matter is between ourselves.
这事你我知道就好。
22. provision
(n.) 储备粮食
We brought plenty of provisions for the trip.
我们为这趟旅行带了足够的粮食。
23. cuisine
(n.) 美食;佳肴
French cuisine is famous around the world.
法国美食举世闻名。
24. beyond the seas
在国外，在海外
He had a good time when he was beyond the seas.
他在国外时曾过得很快活
25. chow
(n.) 【口】食物,食品
We had some good chow in that little restaurant.
我们在那家小曙U吃了一些不错的食物。
26. delicacy
(n.) 美食;佳肴
This is a local delicacy and you can't find it anywhere else.
这是当地的美食,而且您无法在其它地方找到它。
27. butt in
插手；介入；插嘴
Don't butt in!
不要管闲事！
28. raw
(a.) 生的,未煮过的
In Italy, they serve raw beef.
在意大利,他们提供生牛肉。
29. grill
(n.) 烤架；烧烤的肉类食物
This steak is fresh off the grill!
这块新鲜的牛排是刚烧烤好的!
30. by and large
大体上，总的看来
I cannot totally take your point, but by and large I think yours is reasonable. 我不能完全同意你的观点，但大体上你的观点是有道理的。
31. boil
(vt.) 烹煮
Dumplings are often eaten boiled.
水饺经常被烹煮来吃。
32 . stew
(vt.) (用文火)煮,炖,焖
Can you stew up some meat and vegetables?
您能炖煮一些肉和蔬菜吗?
33. call the shots
做决断
Who do you think you are calling the shots?
在这指发号施令，你以为你是谁啊？
34. steam
(vt.) 蒸,煮
She prefers to steam her dumplings.
她比较喜欢蒸的水饺。
35. aromatic
(a.) 芳香的
Fresh bread is quite aromatic.
新鲜的面包很香。
36. steam
(vt.) 蒸,煮
She prefers to steam her dumplings.
她比较喜欢蒸的水饺。
37. aromatic
(a.) 芳香的
Fresh bread is quite aromatic.
新鲜的面包很香。
38. clown around
胡闹
That boy is seldom serious about anything. He’s always clowning around.这个男孩对任何事情都不认真，他总是胡闹。
39. flaky
(n.) 薄片的;成层状的
The croissants were fresh and flaky.
牛角面包很新鲜又薄而易剥。
40. rich
(a.) 味道浓厚
That chocolate cake is too rich for me.
那个巧克力蛋糕对我来说太浓了。
41. cook up
构思；策划
I have to cook up an excuse for being late for class.
我必须为上课迟到编个借口。
42. tender
(a.) 嫩的;软的
The steaks were tender and juicy.
那块牛排鲜嫩多汁。
43. sour
(a.) 味道浓厚
Let's order sweet and sour pork.
让我们点一份糖醋排骨。
crocodile tears
鳄鱼的眼泪，假慈悲
44. spicy
(a.) 辣的
The tofu was too spicy for him.
那块豆腐对他来说太辣了。
45. stinky
(a.) 臭的
I can't believe you've never had stinky tofu!
我不敢相信你从未吃过臭豆腐
46. cry over spilled milk
做无用的后悔
It is no use crying over spilled milk.
覆水难收。
47. rotten
(a.) 发臭的
Stinky tofu smells rotten, but it tastes great.
臭豆腐闻起来是臭的,但吃起来却很好吃。
48. fresh
(a.) 新鲜的
Your fish must be fresh if you want to eat it raw.
你的鱼必须是新鲜的,如果你要生吃的话。
49. down and out
穷困潦倒；孤苦无助
People should lend him a helping hand; He’s really down and out.
人们应该助他一臂之力，他已经穷困潦倒了。
50. past
(n.) 过去,昔日
He lives in the past and he doesn't even have a computer!
他还活在过去，竟然没有计算机!
51. present
(n.) 现在,目前
Only by living in the present can you be free of worries.
只有活在当下才能无忧虑。
52. eat like a bird
胃口小，吃的少
Jenny is very slim because she eats like a bird.
詹妮十分苗条，因为她吃的少。
53. future
(n.) 未来,将来
She didn't see any future in their relationship.
她对她们的未来没抱希望。
54. duration
(n.) 持续时间
A basketball game has a duration of 48 minutes.
一场篮球有48分钟的比赛时间。
55. for good
永远
Smoke less everyday, then you might be able to quit smoking for good. 每天少吸烟一点，你就可能会永远戒掉烟。
Don’t shed crocodile tears over his misfortune, I know you hate him.
不要假惺惺的为他的厄运假慈悲了，我知道你恨他。
56. outlook
(n.) 前景
The company's outlook was not good.
公司的前景不怎么看好。
57. potential
(n.) 潜力
I think this young man has a lot of potential.
我觉得这个年轻人的潜力不错。
58. get fired
炒鱿鱼
The anchorman of the BBC network’s evening news got fired.
听说BBC电视网的晚间新闻主播被炒了鱿鱼。
59. fortune
(n.) 命运
Before we were married, we had to have our fortunes told.
我们在结婚前已经算过命了。
60. fate
(n.) 命运;天命,天数
You can not escape your fate.
你无法逃脱你的命运。
61. hang in the balance
未见分晓；悬而未决
I guess my future hangs in the balance.
我想我的未来悬而未决啊。
62. goal
(n.) 目标
After you set your goals, you must work continuously toward them.
设定目标后要持续的往目标努力。
63. plan
(n.) 计划
She has a 10-step plan for her future.
她对她的未有设定了十个步骤的计划。
64. high and dry
被抛弃的，处于痛苦之中的
George took all the money away and left his companions high and dry, with nothing to buy the tickets.
乔治带走了所有的钱，把他的同事抛弃了，连买车票的钱也没有。
65. projection
(n.) 规划
The company's projection of their income was unrealistic.
公司对营利的规划不切实际。
66. schedule
(n.) 行程
We are already behind schedule and we haven't even started yet.
我们的行程已经晚了，甚至还没开始呢！
67. high and low
到处
I looked high and low for my pen，but I couldn’t find it anywhere.
我到处找我的钢笔，但我怎么也找不到它。
68. intend
(vt.) 打算
My parents intend for me to go to university in England.
我的父母打算让我到英国读大学。
dream
69. (n.) 梦想
Without dreams, we have no future.
没有梦想就没有未来。
70. hit upon
突然想到
He hit upon a plan to defeat his antagonist.
他突然想出了一个挫败他对手的计划。
71. wish
(vt.) 想要;希望,渴望
I wish I had a girlfriend.
我想要有个女朋友。
72. aspire
(vi.) 热望,向往;怀有大志
There are many waitresses that aspire to be actresses.
有许多的女服务生向往成为女演员。
73. in a bind
窘迫；陷入困境
I’m really in a bind.
我左右为难。
74. aspiration
(n.) 热望,志向,抱负
My aspirations push me to work harder every day.
我的抱负让我每天要努力工作。
75, priority
(n.) 优先考虑的事
Safety is our first priority.
安全是我们的优先考虑。
76. in luck
幸运
You are in luck.
你很走运。
77. biological
(a.) 生物的
Her biological clock was ticking and she really wanted to have a baby.
她的生物时钟在起变化，所以她想要有个小孩。
78. resolution
(n.) 决心;决定
Have you made any New Year's resolutions yet?
你许下新年愿望了吗？/你定好新年计划了么？
79. ins and outs
错综复杂事物的因果
After careful investigation, he got to know the ins and outs of the accident.
经过仔细的调查，他终于弄清了事件的前因后果。
80. GPS
=Global Positioning System 全球定位系统
Did you know you can use the global positioning system to find a difficult address?. 你知道你可以用全球定位系统来找一个难找的地址吗?
81. LAN
=local area network 局域网
All our office computers are on a local area network.
我们公司里所有的计算机都在局域网上。
82. It's in God's hands
听天由命
It's in God's hands and we have prepared for the worst.
听天由命吧，我们已经做最坏的准备了。
83. abdomen
(n.) 腹;下腹;腹部
The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.
那位孕妇有增大的下腹。
84. bereave
(vt.) 使失去(希望、生命等)
The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them. 当救援的飞机没有看到他们时，那些迷路的徒步者丧失了希望。85. let sleeping dogs lie
莫惹是非；别多管闲事；别惹麻烦
Don't tell the teacher what you have done. Let sleeping dogs lie.
不要告诉老师你做了什么。莫惹是非。
86. bereave
(vt.) 使孤寂;使凄凉
The children were bereaved by the death of their parents.
那些失去双亲的孩子是可怜和孤独的。
87. consecrate
(vt.) 奉……为神圣;尊崇
This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here. 这个战场被视为圣地以纪念死于该处的战士。
88. lose one's temper
发脾气；动怒
Don't lose your temper in front of the class.
别在班上发脾气。
89. evoke
唤起(记忆等);引起
A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.
好笑话并不一定逗人大笑。
90. groove
(n.) 沟；槽；凹线
Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.
车轮在泥泞的路上留下凹痕。
91. make ends meet
使收支平衡
I have to take two part-time jobs at the same time to make ends mee.
为了收支平衡，我不得不同时作两份兼职。
92. jolt
(vt.) 使摇动;使颠簸
The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road.
那辆旧车走过崎岖的道路时，很厉害地颠簸着它的乘客。
93. obsolete
(a.) 过时的,老式的
Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom.
用鞠躬来欢迎女士如今已是过时的习俗。
94. make use of
使用；利用
He will make use of all the odds and ends.
他会利用所有这一切零碎东西。
95. prowl
(vi.) (野兽等)四处觅食;暗中来回寻觅
Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat.
许多野兽在夜间巡行觅食。
96. scoop
(vt.) 挖出;挖成
The children scooped holes in the sand.
孩子们挖了沙坑。
97. monkey business
胡闹耍骗人的把戏；捣鬼
He told the boys to quit their monkey business, or he would call a teacher.
他告诉那些男孩子不要再胡闹，不然他就叫老师。
98. (n.) 情形,状况,状态
Diplomats are interested in the status of world affairs.
外交家关心世界局势。
99. sue
(vt.) 控告
The farmer sued the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train.
那位农夫因他的牛被火车压死而控告火车站。
100. on and off
间断地
It rained on and off all day long.
今天断断续续地下着小雨。
101. bandit
(n.) 强盗,土匪
The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed, either alone of in a group.
在典型的西部片中，土匪单独或成群结队骑着马且全副武装。
102. commemorate
(vt.) 庆祝;纪念
Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.
圣诞节是庆祝耶稣基督的诞生。
103. outand about
户外活动
104. bandit
(n.) 强盗,土匪
The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed, either alone of in a group.
在典型的西部片中，土匪单独或成群结队骑着马且全副武装。
105. commemorate
(vt.) 庆祝;纪念
Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.
圣诞节是庆祝耶稣基督的诞生。
106. out and about
户外活动
Mr. Smith recovers quickly，and he'll be out and about very soon.
史密斯先生复原得很好，很快他就能到户外活动了
107. defile
(vt.) 弄脏
The children's muddy shoes defiled all the rugs in the hotel.
孩子们泥泞的鞋子把旅馆的地毯全弄脏了。
108 . deviation
(n.) 越轨;偏向
Running in the hall is a deviation from the school rules and will not be allowed. 在走廊上奔跑是违反校规且不被允许的。
109. out and out
完全地；彻底地
What I said is an out and out truth.
我说的全都是事实。
110. fortitude
(n.) 坚忍;刚毅
She could bear the disappointments of other people with tolerable fortitude.
她能够毅然忍受他人带给她的失望。
111. inconsolable
(a.) 极为伤心的
The little girl was inconsolable at the loss of her kitten.
那个小女孩因失去她的小猫而伤心不已。
112. deal with
处理……
How can I deal with the problem?
我要怎样处理这个问题呢？
113. nibble
(vt.) 一点点地咬(或吃)
Aren’t you hungry? You are only nibbling your food.
你不饿吗？你只是在轻咬你的食物。
114. pageant
(n.) 壮丽的场面
The coronation of the new king was a splendid pageant.
新国王的加冕典礼非常壮观。
115. be attentive to
留心……；注意……
He's really attentive to his work.
他做事真的很用心。
116. scourge
(n.) 引发灾害的人或事
After the scourge of flood usually comes the scourge of disease.
洪水之后往往有瘟疫发生。
117. tumble
(vi.) 跌倒;滚下;坠落
The crippled child tumbled down the stairs and was badly hurt.
那个跛脚的小孩从楼梯上跌下来，伤得很重。
118. with attention
留心地；注意地
He often works with undivided attention.
他经常是一心一意的做事。
119. afflict
(vt.) 使痛苦,使苦恼,折磨
There are many illnesses which afflict old people.
老人受到许多病痛的折磨。
120. censure
(vt.) 责备;谴责
His employer censured him for neglecting his work.
他因忽视了工作而受到雇主的责备。
121. think about
觉得……
What do you think about those members of the motorcycle racing clan?
你对那些飙车族成员有什么看法？
122 . dissimulation
(n.) 掩饰
The thief intruded into the house with caution and dissimulation.
窃贼小心掩饰地潜入室内。
123. flog
(vt.) 鞭打
Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers of sailors. 今天，鞭笞抗命士兵或水手是不人道的惩罚。
124. be tarred with the same brush
一丘之貉
They’re all tarred with the same brush.
他们是一丘之貉。
125. inscription
(n.) 铭刻;铭文;碑文
According to the inscription on its cornerstone, this building was erected in 1919. 根据基石上的碑铭，这栋建筑物建于1919年。
126. lump
(n.) 团,块
On his desk, many articles and documents are always piled in great lump.
在他的桌上，许多物品和文件总是被堆成一大堆。
127. leap to the eye
一目了然
A: What does this proverb mean?
B: Gee, it leaps to the eye. Need I explain it for you?
-这句格言是什么意思？
-咦，那一目了然。需要我为你解释吗？
128. posture
(n.) 姿势,姿态
He doesn’t sit straight, his posture is very bad.
他坐得不正，他的姿势很糟糕。
129. rummage
(vt.) 翻找,仔细搜查
John rummaged all the drawers to find his gloves.
约翰为了寻找他的手套，翻遍了所有的抽屉。
130. go off without a hitch
一帆风顺
A: How about your business?
B: Thank you for your concern. It has gone off without a hitch so far.
-你的事业如何？
-感谢关心。到目前为止一帆风顺。
131. wistful
(a.) 渴望的;向往的;留恋的
A child stood looking with wistful eyes at the toys in the shop window.
小孩站在橱窗前渴望地看着那些玩具。
132. amicable
(a.) 友善的,友好的;温和的
The amicable flash of her white teeth was very impressive.
她友善地露齿一笑，给人很深刻的印象。
133. Every minute counts
一刻千金
A: How come you make good of your time?
B: It’s quite obvious that every minute counts.
-为何你如何善用时间？
-很明显，一刻千金啊
134. blizzard
(n.) 大风雪,暴风雪
The soldiers are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest in a blizzard. 士兵们精疲力竭，因为他们在暴风雪中没有休息地连续前进。
135. cruise
(vi.) 巡航;航游
If I were rich, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht. 假如我有钱的话，我要乘私人游艇在南太平洋上航行六个月。
136. All have ended in smoke
一事无成
A: How about his business, studies and marital status?
B: Regretfully, all have ended in smoke.
-他的事业、学业和婚姻如何？
-说来遗憾，一事无成。
137. eradicate
(vt.) 根除;消灭
Yellow fever has been eradicated in the United States but it still exists in some countries.
黄热病在美国已经根除绝迹，但在一些国家却依然存在。
138. glimmer
(n.) 微光
The doctor's report gave us only a glimmer of hope.
医生的报告仅给我们一丝的希望。
139. bite the dust
一败涂地
A: What was the outcome of the election about the candidate?
B: It bit the dust.
-该候选人的选举结果怎样？
-一败涂地。
140. ransack
(vt.) 彻底搜索,仔细搜查
The woman ransacked the house for her lost jewelry.
那位女士仔细搜索房屋寻找遗失的珠宝。
141. slash
(vt.) (用刀,剑等)砍;砍击
He slashed a path through the high grass with a long knife.
他用一把长刀在高高的草丛中开辟出一条小径。
142. hit the right nail on the head
一针见血
A: What do you think about his comment on the current news?
B: He hit the right nail on the head.
-你觉得他对时事新闻的评论如何？
-一针见血。
143. slump
(vi.) 倒下,陷落
Our feet slumped repeatedly through the melting ice.
经过融化的冰时，我们的脚一再地陷了进去。
144. vogue
(n.) 流行;风行;时髦
That pop song had a great vogue at one time.
那首流行歌曲有一阵子非常流行。
145. as clear as crystal
一清二楚
A: Something is wrong with the accounts.
B: Nope. They’re as clear as crystal.
-这些账目有问题。
-不，它们一清二楚。
146. ascribe
(vt.) 把……归因(于)
He ascribes his success to skill and hard work.
他把他的成功归于技能和努力的工作。
147. bulwark
(n.) 堡垒,壁垒
The soldiers kept their heads down behind the bulwark.
士兵们低头隐蔽在堡垒的后面。
148. go one's own way
一意孤行
A: The wayward girl is a great trouble to her parents.
B: Absolutely. She is always going her own way.
-那叛逆的女孩让她父母非常头痛。
-对极了，她总是一意孤行。
149. dubious
(a.) 怀疑的，暧昧的，含糊的
She looked around this way and that in a dubious manner.
她以一种怀疑的态度看着四周。
150. facet
(n.) (问题等的)一个方面
Selfishness was a facet of his character that we seldom saw before. 我们以前很少看到他个性中自私的一面。
151. go to pot
一落千丈
A: How about your son's schoolwork?
B: It has gone to pot. He really lets me down.
-你儿子的课业如何？
-一落千丈。他实在令我失望。
152. dissimulation
(n.) 掩饰
The thief intruded into the house with caution and dissimulation. 窃贼小心掩饰地潜入室内。
153. flog
(vt.) 鞭打
Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers of sailors. 今天，鞭笞抗命士兵或水手是不人道的惩罚。
154. be tarred with the same brush
一丘之貉
They’re all tarred with the same brush.
他们是一丘之貉。
155. inscription
(n.) 铭刻;铭文;碑文
According to the inscription on its cornerstone, this building was erected in 1919. 根据基石上的碑铭，这栋建筑物建于1919年。
156. lump
(n.) 团,块
On his desk, many articles and documents are always piled in great lump.
在他的桌上，许多物品和文件总是被堆成一大堆。
157. leap to the eye
一目了然
A: What does this proverb mean?
B: Gee, it leaps to the eye. Need I explain it for you?
-这句格言是什么意思？
-咦，那一目了然。需要我为你解释吗？
158. posture
(n.) 姿势,姿态
He doesn’t sit straight, his posture is very bad.
他坐得不正，他的姿势很糟糕。
159. rummage
(vt.) 翻找,仔细搜查
John rummaged all the drawers to find his gloves.
约翰为了寻找他的手套，翻遍了所有的抽屉。
160. go off without a hitch
一帆风顺
A: How about your business?
B: Thank you for your concern. It has gone off without a hitch so far.
-你的事业如何？
-感谢关心。到目前为止一帆风顺。
161. wistful
(a.) 渴望的;向往的;留恋的
A child stood looking with wistful eyes at the toys in the shop window.
小孩站在橱窗前渴望地看着那些玩具。
162. amicable
(a.) 友善的,友好的;温和的
The amicable flash of her white teeth was very impressive.
她友善地露齿一笑，给人很深刻的印象。
163. Every minute counts
一刻千金
A: How come you make good of your time?
B: It’s quite ob vious that every minute counts.
-为何你如何善用时间？
-很明显，一刻千金啊。
164. blizzard
(n.) 大风雪,暴风雪
The soldiers are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest in a blizzard. 士兵们精疲力竭，因为他们在暴风雪中没有休息地连续前进。
165. cruise
(vi.) 巡航;航游
If I were rich, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht. 假如我有钱的话，我要乘私人游艇在南太平洋上航行六个月。
166. All have ended in smoke
一事无成
A: How about his business, studies and marital status?
B: Regretfully, all have ended in smoke.
-他的事业、学业和婚姻如何？
-说来遗憾，一事无成。
167. eradicate
(vt.) 根除;消灭
Yellow fever has been eradicated in the United States but it still exists in some countries.
黄热病在美国已经根除绝迹，但在一些国家却依然存在。
168. glimmer
(n.) 微光
The doctor's report gave us only a glimmer of hope.
医生的报告仅给我们一丝的希望。
169. bite the dust
一败涂地
A: What was the outcome of the election about the candidate?
B: It bit the dust.
-该候选人的选举结果怎样？
-一败涂地。
170. ransack
(vt.) 彻底搜索,仔细搜查
The woman ransacked the house for her lost jewelry.
那位女士仔细搜索房屋寻找遗失的珠宝。
171. slash
(vt.) (用刀,剑等)砍;砍击
He slashed a path through the high grass with a long knife.
他用一把长刀在高高的草丛中开辟出一条小径。
172. hit the right nail on the head
一针见血
A: What do you think about his comment on the current news?
B: He hit the right nail on the head.
-你觉得他对时事新闻的评论如何？
-一针见血。
173. slump
(vi.) 倒下,陷落
Our feet slumped repeatedly through the melting ice.
经过融化的冰时，我们的脚一再地陷了进去。
174. vogue
(n.) 流行;风行;时髦
That pop song had a great vogue at one time.
那首流行歌曲有一阵子非常流行。
175. as clear as crystal
一清二楚
A: Something is wrong with the accounts.
B: Nope. They’re as clear as crystal.
-这些账目有问题。
-不，它们一清二楚。
176. ascribe
(vt.) 把……归因(于)
He ascribes his success to skill and hard work.
他把他的成功归于技能和努力的工作。
177. bulwark
(n.) 堡垒,壁垒
The soldiers kept their heads down behind the bulwark.
士兵们低头隐蔽在堡垒的后面。
178. go one's own way
一意孤行
A: The wayward girl is a great trouble to her parents.
B: Absolutely. She is always going her own way.
-那叛逆的女孩让她父母非常头痛。
-对极了，她总是一意孤行。
179. dubious
(a.) 怀疑的，暧昧的，含糊的
She looked around this way and that in a dubious manner.
她以一种怀疑的态度看着四周。
180. facet
(n.) (问题等的)一个方面
Selfishness was a facet of his character that we seldom saw before. 我们以前很少看到他个性中自私的一面。
181. go to pot
一落千丈
A: How about your son's schoolwork?
B: It has gone to pot. He really lets me down.
-你儿子的课业如何？
-一落千丈。他实在令我失望。
词汇和语法结构题型中常考词汇：
1 虚拟语气
宾语从句：order，demand，require，request，direct，command，urge，rule，suggest，advise，vote，propose move，recommend，prefer，decide，insist，desire，decree
主语从句：vital，important，essential，imperative，obligatory，necessary，unnecessary，impossible，sad，strange，natural，advisable，fitting，proper，appropriate，desirable
2 不定式
1）通常只接动词不定式作宾语的常考动词：
agree，attempt，claim，decide demand，ask，hesitate，beg ，fail，care，consent，promise，desire，hope，intend，learn，offer，plan，refuse，prepare，pretend，strive，require，appear，arrange，expect，manage，tend，afford，wish，want，seem ，struggle，swear，threaten，wait，undertake，venture，seek ，resolve，aim，determine，endeavor，apply，claim，pledge，pretend，profess，refuse，volunteer，vow，happen ，guarantee，neglect，proceed，prove，condescend，consent，trouble，bother（negative），care（negative），choose，fail etc
2）用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词：
force，hire，tell，require，teach，warn ，allow，ask，inform，beg，convince，expect，invite，order，permit，promise，instruct，prepare，urge，remind，want，advise，persuade，dare，forbid，like，challenge，request，get，need ，oblige，encourage，enable，compel，recommend，declare，prove，command，encourage，enable，lead，press，etc
1）用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考形容词
anxious，boring，dangerous，pleased，hard，eager，easy，fortunate，strange，good，ready，usual，prepared，surprised，common，useless，asked，lucky，difficult，likely satisfied，careful，sure，glad，bored，certain，etc
2）用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词：
failure，offer，plan，ability，decision，desire，chance，permission，occasion，fun，honor，capacity，wish，pleasure，opportunity，demand，way ，refusal，responsibility，freedom，promise，etc.
3）后面跟省去“to”的不定式作宾补的常考动词：
see watch，notice，observe，hear，listen to，feel ，get，make，have，let ，help，bid，know，look at ，smell，etc
(完整版)成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全)
学士学位英语单词 abandon v.放弃，抛弃 aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上prep.在（船、飞机、车）上上（船、飞机、车） about to do 即将… bring sth. about 使发生 about face 向后转；（态度，意见等）大转变 How about…? 表示访问，…怎么样？What about…? 表示询问，…怎么样？…好吗？…好吗？ Above prep.在…上面，超过a.上面的，上述的ad.在上面 above oneself 过于自信，兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外 at home and abroad/国内外 absence/n.缺席，不在场；+ absent/a.缺席，不在场，缺乏的；漫不经心的 absent-mined 心不在焉的，出神的absolute/a.绝对的，完全的；（语法）独立的 absorb v.吸收（水、热、光等）吸取，接受（知识、意见等） be absorbed in 专心于 abundant 丰富的，充分的academic 学院的，学术的accent n.腔调，口音n.重音，重音符号 accept v.接受，认可 access n.接近，进入，通路have an access to 进入 There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道 accident n.事故n.意外的事，偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中 road 交通事故 accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accomplish v.完成（任务等） according (只用于下列两个习语中) according to 按照，根据 according as+从句根据…而… 按 照…而… accordingly ad.因此，从而，相应地； 照着（办、做等） account n.账，账目，账户v.说 明，解释（for） on account of=because of 因为，由于 take(no)account of (不)考虑，（不）重 视 on one’s own account为自己的利益，独 立地，自行担负责任 accuracy n.准确，精密（性） accurate a.准确的，精确的 accuse v.谴责v.指控，告发 accuse sb.of sth. 指责、控告某人，某事。 *accustomed a.惯常的，习惯的 be accustomed to 习惯于 ache n.疼痛，酸痛 be aching to do 渴望… have an ache in …疼 achievement n.完成，达到 n.成就，成绩 *acid n.酸 acquire v.取得，获得 across ad,/prep.横越，横过 prep.在…那边 act n.行为，动作；（一）幕；法令，条 例 v..行动，举动；起作用；表演 act as 担任，充当 act for 代理 act on/upon （药等）起作用 action n.行动，动作 n.作用 go into action 投入战斗，行动起来 out of action 失去作用，失去战斗力 active a.活动的，活跃的， 活泼的 a.敏捷的，积极的， 主动的 be active in 积极/主动作 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员，演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ad(Am.E) n.=advertisement.广告 *adapt v.（to）使适应，使适合 v.改编，改写 add v.加，加上 v.增加，增进 add…to… add up to 合计为…，部共 把…加到…上 addition n.加法，增加 in addition to 除…之外，加之，并且 additional a.附加的，另外的 address n.地址，通讯处 n./v.致词 v.致函，写地址 address oneself to… 从事/致力，忙于…，与…谈话 /通信 *adequate a.足够的，恰当的 adjective n./a.足够的，恰当的 adjust v.调节，调整 *administration n.管理n.行政部门 admire v.羡慕，赞赏，饮佩 admit v.允许进入，接纳v.承认 adopt v.收养v.采用，采纳，通过 adult n.成人 advance v.推进，促进 v./n.前进，进展 in advance 提前，预先 advanced n.优点，有利条件 n.利益，好处 gain/have advantage over 胜于，优于 take advantage of 乘…之机，利用 to one’s advantage 对…有利 adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertise v.为…做广告 advertise for 招聘；做广告；征求 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告，意见 advise v.忠告，劝告 v.通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事，事情，事件 affect v.影响 afford v.担负得起，买得起，花 得起（时间等） v.供给，给予 afraid a.怕的，害怕的 a.惟恐的，担心的 be afraid of… 怕… be afraid to do… 怕…，不敢…
成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
成人学位英语考试模拟试题
成人学位英语考试模拟试题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points) Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 第1题单选Tommy：Mommy，when will we have dinner?I’m starvin9. Mother：__________.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon，honey B.Quickly，honey C.OK，honey D.All right，honey 参考答案：A
第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.
2015年成人学位英语
2015年学位英语新版考试大纲 成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平考试大纲（非英语专业） 教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心 高等教育出版社（2013年5月） 一、考试性质 成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试，其目的是为了客观地测试非英语专业成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和运用能力，考查其是否达到普通本科教育非英语专业英语教学的一般要求。 二、考试要求 成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和综合运用能力。考生在运用能力方面应分别达到以下要 .000求： （一）会话 能够使用英语进行日常会话交流，根据对话的情景、场合、人物关系、身份和讲话人的意图及话语含义做出正确判断和用语选择，并能理解常见的英语口语的习惯用法。 （二）阅读 能够综合运用英语知识和基本阅读技能，读懂难度适中的一般性题材（经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等）和体裁6已叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文等）的英语文章。阅读速度达到每分钟80个词。具体要求为： 1.能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节； 2.具备根据上下文把握词义的能力，理解上下文的逻辑关系； 3.能够根据所读材料进行一定的推论； 4.能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出一般的分析和判断。 （三）词汇 掌握本考试大纲所规定的英语词汇、常用词组、常用词缀，并在阅读、写作等过程中具有相应的应用能力，即： 1.领会式掌握4 400个单词和550个常用词组；
2.复用式掌握2 000个左右的常用单词和搭配以及200个左右的常用词组； 3.掌握一定数量的常用词缀，并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。 （四）语法 掌握基本的英语语法知识，要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识，达到正确理解、获取信息及表达思想的目的。需要掌握的具体内容如下： 1.名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法； 2.动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法； 3.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法； 4.常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法； 5.非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法； 6.虚拟语气的构成及其用法； 7.各类从句的构成及其用法； 8.基本句型的结构及其用法； 9.强调句型的结构及其用法； 10.常用倒装句的结构及其用法。 （五）翻译 能够在不借助词典的情况下把一般难度、非专业性题材的英文句子或短文泽成汉语，译文通顺，用词基本正确，无重大语法错误。英译汉的速度应达到每小时250词以上。 （六）写作 能够用英语撰写常见应用文，或能够按照所给提纲、情景或图表，说明或论述一般性的话题。所写短文要求主题明确，条理清楚，语言比较规范。 三、试卷结构 本考试试卷分试卷一和试卷二。试卷一为客观题，包括完成对话、阅读理解、词汇和语法、完形填空4个部分，考试时间为65分钟，满分为70分；试卷二为英译汉和短文写作，考试时间为55分钟，满分为30分。试卷一和试卷二考试时间共计120分钟，总分为100分。试卷各部分内容和结构如下： 第一部分完成对话
成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案
成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don ' t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin ( 胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term ，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain . The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there 's“ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good ，healthy body weight ” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem ，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase ，Maryland. (76) But Americans don ' t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us ，according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night ，on average. So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young ，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “ For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night ，” says Brady. Then ，a month later ，they came back for four additional nights —but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit ，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “ I was very surprised to be honest ，” he says. Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “ Fat cells are actually your friend ，”he says. “They 're there to store lipids( 血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells ，your body can utilize the fat when you ' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “ However ，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant ，the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream ，” Brady says. 1.According to the passage ，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT ______ . 第一段最后一句 A.heart disease B. weight gain C. diabetes D. liver disease 2.The main idea of the third paragraph is . 第一句 A.how to write a medical research paper B. how to avoid sleep loss C. how the research was conducted D. how to conduct a medical experiment 3.What does the word “ leach ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Leap B. Lead. C. Lead. D. Leak . 泄露
成人本科学士学位英语考试语法复习试题
成人本科学士学位英语考试语法复习试题精选 文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 句子核心-谓语动词 一谓语动词 一时态 1. Mary ____ in the garden when it began to rain. (QE92-56) A. was walking B. walked C. walking D. had walked 【答案】A it began to rain是一个过去的时间点，因此主句因该用过去进行时。选A。句意为“当开始下雨时，玛丽正在花园散步。” 2. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it ___. (QE02-54) A. had taken place B. was taken place C. took place D. was taking place 【答案】：C。It is …time since +从句（谓语动词用过去时），故选C。It is many years since World War Two was over.自从二次大战结束以来已经很多年了。 3. Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and ___. (QE99-41) A. visiting his daughter B. to visit his daughter
成人学位英语词汇易混淆的125个词
成人学位英语词汇易混淆的125个词 成人本科学位英语考试，除了《成人学士英语词汇手册》列出的词之外，我们学习词汇时还应注意容易混淆的词。英语中有些词，词形和读音相近，但意义却不同；有些同义词，基本意义相同，但内涵的意义有很大差异。我们必须在广泛阅读的基础上，仔细观察每一个词在不同上下文中的含义和用法，从而学会正确使用它。 1.able, capable, competent able为常用词，指具有做某事所需的力量，技巧，知识与时间等，一般下效率无关，用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。如：A cat is able to see in the dark. (猫在黑暗中能看见东西。) capable 指满足一般要求的能力，可以是表现出来的，也可是潜在的，搭配是be capable of +doing。用作定语，表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。如：He is capable of running a mile in a minute. (他能在一分钟内跑完一英里。)He is a very capable doctor. (他是一位很好的大夫。) competent 指“胜任”，“合格”，或受过专业技术等训练的，但不是超群的能力。如：A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases. (医生应该能治多种病。) 2.aboard, abroad, board, broad aboard 在船(或飞机，车)上。如：I never went aboard a ship. abroad 副词，在国外或海外。如：He often goes abroad. board 为动词，上(船，飞机，车)。如：The passengers are boarding the plane now. broad 为形容词，宽广的。如：He has very broad shoulders. 3.accept, receive accept 接受，receive“接到”，“收到”。如：I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn’t accept it. (昨天我收到了一个请柬，但并没有接受邀请。) 4.accident, incident, event accident事故。如：a traffic accident (交通事故) incident“附带事件”，在政治上特指引起国际争端或战争的事件，事变。 event “事件”，指特别重要的事件，通常是由以前的努力而产生的结果，也指国家和社会的事件。 5. accomplish, complete, finish, achieve, attain accomplish表成功，强调完成的结果而不是过程。如：Because of his hard word, things are accomplished. (由于他的努力，事情都已完成了。) complete 表示积极的完成，更具体地指建筑、工程等的完成。如：Has he complete his novel yet? (他的小说写完了吗？) finish 最常用，后接动词的-ing形式，表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或阶段。如：I’ll finish the job alone. (我要独自完成这项工作。) achieve 完成，实现，强调通过努力而达到目的。如：You will achieve success if you work hard. Attain达到，实现，常用于一般人的能力不易达到的目的。如：Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goals. 6.accurate, correct, exact, precise accurate准确的，精确的。如：Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.(火车站的钟应该是准确的。) correct“正确的”，指符合一定的标准或准则，含有“无错误的”意味。它的反义词是incorrect, wrong. exact“精确的”，“恰好的”，比“大体上正确”更进一步，表“丝毫不差”。它的反义词是inexact。 precise强调“精确”，“精密”。 7.accuse, charge, sue
成人学士学位英语考试试卷及答案.doc
(90 minutes) Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes) Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. In no circumstances __________ a lie. A. you should tell B. shouldn't you tell C. you shouldn't tell D. should you tell 2.__________they managed to take from the tombs, there seemed to be no end to the valuable. A. What B. Which C. How much D. However much 3. The ten-page report may __________ one simple point: it ’s impractical to establish a chemical plant in that region with so many difficulties and oppositions. A. get down to B. come down to C. settle down D. take down 4. Don’ t do that again! You not only endangered yourself, but also put your friend __________. A. as a result B. at length C. at risk D. by mistake 5. “ Perhaps you should go home now. ” “ No, I __________ on staying here for a while longer. ” A. persist B. stick C. sit D. insist 6. __________ a major disaster will get us to realize that we can’ t go on destroying the rain forests of the world. A. Anything but B. Nothing but C. But that D. Everything hut 7. Wewent very often to Hyde Park __________ speakers addressed the passing crowds on different subjects. A. which B. where C. that D. for 8. The matter __________ you were arguing about last night had been settled. A. as B. that
成人学位英语考试内容
成人学位英语考试内容 成人学位英语考试内容 试卷五个部分的题目数、记分及考试时间列表如下： 考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译。全部题目按顺序统一编号，共85题。 第一部分 阅读理解(PartIReadingComprehension)，共15题，考试时间 40分钟。 要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从 每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是： 1、题材广泛包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题 及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解 2、体裁多样包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3、文章的语言为中等难度无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如 超出全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇 表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; 3、既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;
4、既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。 第二部分 词语用法和语法结构(PartIIVocabularyandStructure)，共30题，考试时间25分钟。题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的`主要内容。 第三部分 挑错(PartIIIIdentification)，共10题，考试时间10分钟。挑错题由10个单句组成。每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个划线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个划线部分中挑出其错误的部分。挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。考试范围与第二部分相同。 第四部分 完形填空(PartIVCloze)，共20题，考试时间15分钟。完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉，难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空白。每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容。完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。 第五部分 翻译(PartVTranslation)，共10题，考试时间30分钟。翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分为英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读理解文
成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习资料
成人高等教育学士学位英语 考试复习资料 一、考试题型 本考试包括5个部分：阅读理解、词汇和语法、完形填空、英译汉和写作。客观题目全部按顺序统一编号。考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)，共4篇短文，共20题，占总分的40%。 第二部分词汇和语法(Vocabulary and Structure)，共40题，占总分的20%。 第三部分完形填空(Cloze)，共20题，占总分的10%。 第四部分英译汉(Translation from English into Chinese)，1一2个段落，占总分的15%。 第五部分写作(Writing)，占总分的15%。 阅读理解专项练习 Passage 1 The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, with May babies most likely to enjoy a lifetime’s good fortune, according to a study of more than 40,000 people. The time of year at which you are born has an enduring influence on levels of optimism and self-reported luck, according to a research by British and Swedish scientists. May was the luckiest month in which to be born, with 50 percent of those born then considering themselves lucky, while October was the least lucky month, with just 43 percent claiming good fortune. The findings add to growing evidence that the phenomenon of luck is not all down to chance, but is affected by a person’s general disposition. Other researc h has shown that whether people think themselves fortunate depends less on objective success than on having a “glass half-full” or “half-empty” approach to life. “What we are seeing suggests that something is influencing how people perceive their luckiness. My hypothesis is that people create their own luck by traits such as optimism, that luck is a psychological phenomenon rather than a matter of blind chance,” said Professor Richard Wiseman, who led the research. The pattern of the result, with those born in spring and in summer reporting themselves luckier than those born in autumn or winter, could have two potential explanations, Professor Wiseman said. 1.According to the passage, whether people think themselves lucky or not depends on the following factors EXCEPT _______. A. one’s objective success B. one’s general disposition C. one’s attitude to life D. one’s place of birth
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案 2011.11.05 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,”said https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9710675777.html,urel, an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don't necessarily have to treat every window,”https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9710675777.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds? A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage: Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.
相关文档
- 成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案
- 成人学士学位英语万能模板
- (完整word版)成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全)
- 成人学士学位英语考试试卷及答案
- 2018年广东成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案
- (完整版)成人学士学位英语考试历年真题
- 成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案
- 成人本科学士学位英语词汇及常用语
- 成人学士学位英语考试复习资料
- 成人学士学位英语考试)答案仅供参考-电气
- 广东成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案
- 成人学士学位英语考试试卷及答案
- (完整版)成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全)
- 成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案完整版
- 成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全)
- 2016成人本科学士学位英语考试语法
- 成人学士学位英语作文模板
- 成人学士学位英语单词史上最全
- 成人学士学位英语单词(史上全)
- 成人学士学位英语考试教程重点词组及短语