英语参考答案

英语参考答案：

单项填空答案：

1. 选D。第一空指上面的新闻，特指；第二空指具体的令人震惊的事件。

2. 选A。本题主要考查非谓语动词，herself与pay attention to 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，

因此应用过去分词做宾补。

3. 选B。本题主要考查动词词组辨析，give in 屈服，投降；give away 捐赠，泄密；give

up 放弃give out 分发。

4. 选B。本题考查时态，last ,recent 等用现在完成时。

5．选C。本题考查副词词义辨析naturally自然地；specially 特意；particularly特别，尤其nearly 几乎。

6．选A。定语从句中用otherwise引出虚拟语气。

7．选C。供求关系应为supply and demand。

8．选A。交际用语。

9 B. What 在并与从句中作was的主语

10 B. 定语从句中动词gave 差宾语，用关系代词。

11B. 最后一句提示他干的不好。而not better than 是不比谁更好，可能一样好，而no better than强调都不好。

12 C. 选项为“无论是否”，以此强调实验的重要性。易误选A，但意思错。

13 B. 时间last month 为确定地过去时间，用一般过去时态。易误选A。

14．A. as 为“尽管”的意思，需要倒装。

15A. A项mind为“注意”的意思。而B项是“不经意的注意”。

16C. 虚拟语气，表示跟过去的事实相反。

17C. now that“既然，由于”之意；even if即使；as though 好像；in case 以防万一。

18 A. 表示感谢。

19．A 考查形容词辨析，A. vivid …生动的，逼真的? B. cautious …小心的，谨慎的? C.valid …合理的，有根据的? D.sensitive …敏感的?

20. A 该题考查四个词组的意思。A意为“偶尔”。

完形填空答案和解析：

21．答案 B

解析:考查概括和推理。由首句可知,在生活中,我们很少向那些和我们一起生活许多年的人表达感激之情。此处表示事实上我们不必非要等到周年纪念日时才向他们表示谢意。anniversary周年纪念日；requirement需要,需求；celebration庆祝；congratulations 贺词。只有anniversary符合句意。

22．答案 A

解析:考查过去分词。此处“so easily 2 ”为过去分词短语作定语修饰ones。ignore 忽视,忽略；satisfy使满意；attend参加；照料；appreciate赏识,感激。结合句意,只有A项合适。此处表达的是“一些我们最容易忽略的人”。

23．答案 A

解析:考查连接词。句意为：在你的感激之情活跃而真诚时,把它表达出来吧。while 在……时候。

24．答案 B

解析:考查动词短语。add to增加；turn out结果是；make up虚构；补足；look for寻找。此处不定式短语作定语,只有add to合适,表示“说出感谢是增加快乐的如此简单的方式”。

25．答案 D

解析:考查动词和上下文照应。此处是一个并列句,后一句省略了also,故前一句中也

要使用brightens。句意为：表达感谢不仅能照亮别人的世界,而且也能照亮你的世界。

widen(使)变宽；strengthen加强,巩固；clear扫除,清除,结合句意和上下句的结构可以排除这三项。

26．答案 D

解析:考查并列关系。分析句子结构可知,此处的短语必须能与unloved,unappreciated 构成并列关系,表达详尽的意义。leave out有“忽视,使不受欢迎”之意,符合要求。

wear out(使)精疲力竭；carry out开展；cut out删去；停止,意思都明显不符。

27．答案 C

解析:考查语境。根据上下文可知,如果你感到你被冷落,向其他人表示你对他们感兴趣,这或许正是你需要的“良药”。medicine良药,有效的东西,可以比喻为解决问题

的方法,符合句意。requirement需求,要求；order命令；顺序；encouragement鼓励, 都与句意不符。

28．答案 B

解析:考查副词和上下文照应。结合下句中的“有机会的时候把它大声说出来”可知, 此处意为“有些时候你不能马上表达自己的感激之情”。safely安全地；immediately立即,马上；carefully小心地,谨慎地；rightly正确地。

29．答案 A

解析:考查行文逻辑。结合上下文的意思及其提到的“印第安人”可知,Mark Brian应是到了一个遥远的、偏僻的小镇,故用remote遥远的,偏僻的。nearby附近的；crowded 拥挤的；poor贫穷的,文中均没有涉及。

30．答案 C

解析:考查行文逻辑。结合下一句的转折可知,印第安人不用语言来表示感谢,而是以自己的行动体现出来,并非没有感激之意,所以不能说他们没有这种意图(purpose)或欲望(desire),同样heart也错误。have a word for表示“说……”。

31．答案 A

解析:考查形容词。结合句意可知,此处说的是他们有着与众不同的特点,即这些人有着特别的慷慨。special特别的,特殊的；strange陌生的,奇怪的；respected受尊敬的；

unknown未知的。

32．答案 D

解析:考查逻辑关系。结合上下文可知,他们不是将感谢说出来,而是以实际行动来回报对方的帮助,故最佳答案为return。sell出售,卖；show显示,展现；do做；return

回报,归还。

33．答案 A

解析:考查平行关系。结合前文的“every favor with a favor of their own”可知,此处应用kindness,意为“友好的行为,好事”。manner方法,态度；reward报酬,奖赏；value

价值。

34．答案 B

解析:考查语境。结合语境“我想在我们的词汇中是否有表示感谢的词语”可知答案。

world世界；vocabulary词汇；knowledge知识；book书。

35．答案 A

解析:考查动词。结合上下文语境,此处表达的应是“传递,表达”谢意。communicate 传达,传递。连接(connect)、说服(convince)和复制(copy)都不符合文意。

36．答案 D

解析:考查动词。set sth.in motion使(某物)运转,开动(机器)等,使(程序等)开始。本句话的意思是“感谢会产生连锁反应,而这会改变我们周围的人,包括我们自己”transform 改变,符合句意和逻辑。

37．答案 C

解析:考查逻辑关系。结合上句,此处在解释说明原因,表达为什么感谢有如此的力量, 故此句句意应是“没人会误解一颗感激之心”。get获得,变成；mislead把……带坏；

misunderstand误解,误会；misspell拼错。

38．答案 B

解析:考查形容词。universal全体的,普遍的；common常见的；ordinary普通的；usual 惯常的。此处解释感谢的特点和作用,即它传递的信息是普遍的,为大众所公认的。39．答案 A

解析:考查介词搭配。此处介词与go构成的短语要与句中的barriers搭配。句意为：它的语言能超越世俗的障碍。go beyond超出,符合语境。go over复习；查看；go through 经历,遭受；besides除……之外,均不符合句意。

40．答案 C

解析:考查动词。cover覆盖；touch感动；excite使激动,使兴奋；decorate装饰。结合语境,此处应用touch。句意为：它的音乐可以感动上天。

阅读理解：

41．C第五段This is the way nature works可知选C。

42．B第七段having received a wrong signal that it was safe和倒数第三段mistaken impression that it was safe to do so 可知选B

43．C从Heads down，we walked slowly along the beach in the dusk。可知他们当时的心情。44．C从倒数第三段The still-clear light of dusk allowed no hiding from meat—eating birds．可知选C

45. A 第一个博物馆开放的时间是星期二到星期六，符合要求，而C、D两项有节日不开放的说明。

46. C 第三个博物馆讲到水库和水泵，对应的信息在加州。

47.B 额外付费在最后一个博物馆有括号说明。

48.C 本文是信息题，提供了介绍，开放时间，地点，电话等联系方式，甚至提及费用，显然是有广告性质，鼓励人们去参观。

49．D关键句：later speakers are often long listeners.学说话越迟，孩子听的时间就越长。50．A第二段说，刚开始几个月发出的一两个声音表明他们的如高兴，痛苦，友好等expression.

51．B第三段从婴儿学说“妈妈”为例，说明这种模仿是好玩，没有意义，最后说父母教孩子新读音时，孩子们是否学到什么，对此感到怀疑，可见这并不重要，文中又说what a child means by a word会随年龄而变化，因此选B。

52．A文中第三段说，即使孩子能自己说话了，这种模仿还存在。

53. C 细节理解题。文章第一句说Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese man to walk in space on Saturday，即翟志刚成为中国太空行走第一人，因此具有历史意义。

54. B 细节理解题。文章说Zhai safely returned inside the craft after about 20 minutes，翟志刚在舱外活动20分钟后返回舱内，并非返回时用了20分钟，因此B项错误。

55. B 信息综合题。分析家评论说，神舟七号宇航员的舱外活动是实现中国建立空间实验室和大型空间站的长远规划的成功的一步。

56. D 主旨大意题。综合全文内容，《中国宇航员具有历史意义的太空行走》概括性强，能全面反映本文的中心思想。

57．C从第四段的For most people, anger feelings disappear quickly.可知应选C

58。A从第四段的While most people would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try chase down the car and force it off the road. 可知应选A

59。A纵观全文Disordered anger和Normal anger的区别就在于强度，频率和影响,所以选A

60。B纵观全文，本文讨论了anger的种类和如何对待，所以选B。

61.B 62.E 63. C 64. D 65. F

第三部分

第一节：短文改错（满分10分）

One day Mr. White made a very nice model plane. All her children liked it very much

his

and wanted to play∧ it first. They quarreled as if they could not agree with each other.

with

Mr. White thought hard and then he has an idea. He got his children together, said “This plane

had saying (或加and) is only for ∧best child. He or she never quarrels with Mother and always helps doing

the do housework.” The children looked at him sad when they heard their father?s words. Then they had

sadly

an idea. The eldest brother said, “We think of it is only for you, Dad! ” With the word, the children

words

ran away.

第二节：书面表达

Dear Dave,

I am glad to tell you what has happened here for the 2010 Asian Games. With the devotion of all the workers and volunteers, Guangzhou has held the 2010 Asian Games successfully and became the focus of the world.

Athletes from Asian countries participated the grand event with high enthusiasm, hoping to win gold medals for their homeland, which best explains the essence of the Olympics.

The achievement of Chinese athletes was remarkable. Not only did they win a great number of medals, but the respect and the honor as well. Behind the high ranking they approached and the honor they were given, we should think of their determination and hard work toward the long road to success which laid a solid foundation for their achievements.

Though the Games have come to an end, our enthusiasm for sports won?t reduce. I sincerely hope that you can come to Guangzhou to have an exciting journey!

Yours ,

Li Hua

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