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浅析“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

浅析“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
浅析“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

浅析“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

英语中“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的现象很多,同时也较复杂,同学们必须多加注

意。其要点如下:

1.在定语从句中,当关系代词作介词的宾语时,可以把介词移到关系代词的前面;但为了使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词,也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。如:

This is the room in which we lived last year.

(或:This is the room which we lived in last year.)

这就是我们去年居住的房子。

Who's the comrade with whom you just shook hands?

(或:Who's the comrade whom you just shook hands with?)

你刚才和他握手的那个人是谁?

2.“介词+关系代词”结构中的关系代词只能用whom或which,不可用that。如:The old Olympic Games from which the modern games came began around the year 776 BC in

Greece .

古代奥运会于公元前776年开始于希腊,现代奥运会就起源于那里。

What did the football player to whom you were talking want?

你刚才和他谈话的那个足球运动员想要什么?

This is the ring on which she spent 1,000 dollars.

这就是她花1000美元买的那枚戒指。

当介词跟在动词之后,不前移时,关系代词可以用that。

The pencil with which he was writing broke .(=The pencil which /that he was writing with

broke .)他写字用的铅笔折了。

The competitor to whom I was talking yesterday won the game .(=The competitor whom /that

I was talking to yesterday won the game .我昨天和他谈话的那个选手赢得了比赛。

3.“介词+关系代词”结构在定语从句中可以作状语;并可以修饰别的名词一同作状语,

此时的关系代词在定语从句中作定语。如:

I called him by the wrong name ,for which mistake I apologized.我叫错了他的名字,为此我

向他表示了歉意。(定语)

He works in a middle school,in front of which there is a river.他在一所中学工作,中学前面有

一条河。(状语)

He spent four years in college ,during which time he studied medicine .他上了四年大学,这

期间他学了医学。(定语)

4.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,即不能转化成“介词+关系代词”结构,介词仍放在动词的后面。如:

Is this the book which she was looking for?

这是她在寻找的那本书吗?(不说…for which she was looking)

The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.

保育员们照看的那些孩子们很健康。(不说…after whom the nurses are looking)

This is the girl whom he will take care of.

这就是他要照看的那个女孩。(不说…of whom he will take care)

5.“介词+关系代词”后接不定式短语作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。如:

Allow me half an hour in which to wash the clothes.

=Allow me half an hour in which I can wash the clothes.)

给我半小时洗洗衣服。

He has a knife with which to defend himself.(

=He has a knife with which he can defend himself.)

他有一把用于自卫的刀子。

6.在下列两种情况下,介词不能前移,要放在原来的位置上。

①在关系代词that引导的定语从句中;

②在没有关系代词的定语从句中。

如:The two novels that she is fond of are written by an American writer.

她喜欢的这两本小说是一位美国作家写的。

This is the room we lived in last year.

这就是我们去年住的那个房间。

7.关系副词when,where,why有时可以转化为“介词+关系代词which”结构。如:

I still remember the day when(=on which)I first came to Beijing .

我还记得第一次来北京的那一天。

The factory where(=in which)his father works is in the west of the city.

他父亲工作的那个工厂在城西。

The reason why(=for which)he is always late for class is rather simple .

他上课总是迟到的原因很简单。

8.from where有时也被用来引导定语从句,此时的where应是关系代词。如:

His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey window ,from where he could see nothing

but trees.

不一会儿,他从二楼的一扇窗户里探出头来,除了树林之外,从那里什么也看不到。

He climbed up the top of the temple ,from where he could see some things in the distance .他爬上了寺庙的顶部,从那里他可以看到远处的一些东西。

初中英语定语从句关系代词和关系副词

定语从句讲解及练习 一、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如:1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why 关系词常有三个作用:1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人,在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用 who 或whom. 例:Is there anyone here who will go with you? 2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语) 4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。 (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语) 具体使用时还要注意下列问题:1,只能使用that,不用which 的情况: (1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如:All that he said is true. (2)先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如:He is the only foreigner that has been to that place. (3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如:He was the second (person) that told me the secret. (4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。This is the best book (that) I have read this year. (5)先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如:He talked about the people and the things he remembered. 2,只用which不用that的情况: (3) 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如:The boy,who is good at soccer,comes from Xinjiang. That necklace,which you gave me as a present,was lost yesterday.

定语从句讲解关系代词的用法

Un itl 《 school life 》 Grammar (1) 定语从句(AttributiveClause) I根据初中所学知识,请用红笔标出下列表格中的定语 定语从句的定义及其作用: 定语从句是又称形容词性从句,在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可修饰一个句子.受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词.定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似,有时可以相互转换,例如:金发女孩可译作abl on degirl, agirlwithbl on dehair 或agirlwhohasblo ndehair。定语从句通常由关系代词 that/which/who/whom/which/as 或关系副词when/where/why 引导,这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词,又充当从句中的某个句子成分。定语从句可分为:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面,所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句,根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。 川定语从句的必备三要素 1先行词(名词或代词) | relativepr on. (assub.,obj.,pred.) 2关系词 (that 指人或物/which 指物/who(m)指人/whose) 3关系词在从 句中充当成分ativeadv. (asadverbial) (whe n/where/why) 找出下列句中的定语从句;分析定语从句三要素 1.Youaretherightmanwhomwearelookingfor. 2.I ' vespentallthemoneythatwasgivenbymyparents. 3.Iwillneverforgettheday whenljoinedtheparty.

定语从句讲解关系代词的用法

Unit 1《school life 》 Grammar (1) 定语从句(Attributive Clause) Ⅰ 根据初中所学知识,请用红笔标出下列表格中的定语 Ⅱ 定语从句的定义及其作用: 定语从句是又称形容词性从句,在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可修饰一个句子.受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词. 定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似,有时可以相互转换,例如:金发女孩可译作a blonde girl ,a girl with blonde hair 或a girl who has blonde hair 。定语从句通常由关系代词that/ which/ who/ whom/ which/ as 或关系副词when/ where/ why 引导,这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词, 又充当从句中的某个句子成分。定语从句可分为:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面,所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句,根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。 找出下列句中的定语从句;分析定语从句三要素 1. You are the right man whom we are looking for. 2. I’ve spent all the money that was given by my parents. 3. I will never forget the day when I joined the party. 4. This is the factory where the machines are made. 前置定语 后置定语 my book a holiday of seven days a seven-day holiday something important a good holiday a country developing fast a toy factory a book written by Lu Xun a developing country a book to be published a developed country a book which was written by J.K. Rowling 1先行词(名词或代词) 2关系词 3关系词在从句中充当成分 relative pron. (as sub. ,obj. ,pred.) (that 指人或物 / which 指物 / who(m) 指人/ whose) This is a book which was written by J.K. Rowling. relative adv. (as adverbial) (when / where / why) Ⅲ 定语从句的必备三要素

that关系代词用法-定语从句

that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下,一般用that。 一、that指代某物事时 1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如: 2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如: 3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如: 4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如: 5. 先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物时。如: 6. 先行词前有the same 修饰,表示和先行词是同一物时。如: 注:如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物,则用the same…as….如: 7. 先行词为数词时。

8. 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句,为避免重复,第二个定语从句用that。如: 9. 以which作主语开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复,定语从句用that。如。 10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,而且通常省略。如: 11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如: 二、that 指代某人时。 1. 泛指某人时。如: 2. 主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复时。如: 3. 先行词前有the same时。如: 4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如: 另外,that也可用作关系副词,表示时间、地点、原因和方式,在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时,可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如:

定语从句之关系代词

定语从句I 关系代词 定义:在复合句中修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。 基本构成:先行词+关系间+定语从句。 先行词:它所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 关系词:连接先行同和定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句,同时指代先行词,并在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。 分类:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。 引导定语从句的关系词有两类:关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose等,关系副词有when, where, why等。 一、关系代词的用法 1.who指人,在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。 Here comes the girl who wants to see you. 想见你的那个女孩过来了。(作主语) Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins. 丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。(作宾语) 2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略,也可用who代替。 Rose is the person (who/whom) you should care about. 罗丝是你应该关心的人。(作宾语) 3.whose可修饰人,也可修饰物,表"所属"关系,whose在定语从句中作定语。 I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake. 我认识那个人,他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。(作定语) 4.which指事物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时可省略。China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。 5.that既可指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时可省略。 习惯上指人多用who, whom,指物多用which. The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达100万。(that指人,作主语) The suitcase that lies on the ground is hers. 地上放的那个手提箱是她的。(that指物,作主语)

(完整版)定语从句超详细讲解

定语从句 一学习目标 1.熟练掌握定语从句 二考点解析 ⊙定从的功能—解释说明 This is the factory that/which can produce such machines 这就是能制造这种机器的工厂This is the factory that/which we visited last week 这就是我们上周参观的工厂 ⊙定语从句 定义:一个简单句跟在名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。这个简单句在主句中充当定语成分。 I bought a cow that looked like a horse. ⊙定语从句怎么考? 语法 22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.(2016高考北京卷) A.whose B.why C.where D.which 完形 Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. (2016高考北京卷) 阅读&写作 A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.(2016高考全国卷D篇) Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. (2016高考北京卷阅读A篇) ⊙定从原理:把两个句子合为一个,两个句子有相同的部分,此时可以把其中一个句子作为另一个句子的修饰限定部分。

定语从句中关系代词的用法

定语从句中关系代词的用法 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词(定语从句所修饰的词)之后。定语从句由关系词来引导,关系词有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等;关系副词有when,where,why等。 关系词通常有下列三个作用:1)引导定语从句;2)代替先行词;3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。如:The car which my unele had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.句中which my uncle had just bought 是定语从句,修饰先行词the car;which是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词the car,在定语从句中作宾语。 表一:关系代词的用法 表二:用which不用that的情况

表三:只用that不用which的情况(先行词是物) 表四:关于as引导的定语从句 2.有时候当先行词是表示时间、地点的词时,却不用when/where而用that/which引导。这时要根据从句的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。如果是及物的就可用that(which),否则可用where。 例如:I will remember the days that/which we spent together. 我会永远记住我们一起度过的日子。

This is the factory that/which you visited yesterday. 这就足你昨天参观的工厂。 3.way作先行词时,关系代词的使用: I don’t like the way(that/in which)he treats his parents. 我不喜欢他对待父母的方式。 4. that引导定语从句与名词性从句的不同: The news that he told us is true.(定语从句) 他告诉我们的新闻是真的。 The news that our team has won is encouraging.(同位语从句) 我们队胜利的消息真令人振奋。 That he has won the first prize surprised everybody.(主语从句) 他获得一等奖的消息令每一个人都惊奇了。 My idea is that you shut the factory.(表语从句) 我的观点就是你应该关闭这家工厂。 He said that he was going to leave.(宾语从句) 他说他打算离开这里。

定语从句关系代词和关系副词辨析

先观察下面各句,尝试总结一下红色部分的用法。 Do you remember the days when / in which I stayed with you in the USA? 你还记得我和你在美国共度的那些日子吗? 2) The factory where / in which he worked for twenty years is closing down. 他效力了20年的那个工厂倒闭了。 3) The reason why / for which he was late for school was that he didn’t catch the bus. 他之所以迟到,原因是没赶上公交车。 4) I have read the book in which you are interested. 我读了那本你感兴趣的书。 5) The man with whom I talked just now comes from Japan. 刚刚和我交谈的那个男人来自日本。 6) This is the book which she is looking for. 这就是她正在找的那本书。 小结归纳 ●when 通常放在表示时间的名词后引导定语从句,如句1); ●where放在表示地点的名词后引导定语从句,如句2); ●why经常放在reason的后面来引导定语从句,如句3); ★当引导定语从句时,关系副词一般可以转化为“介词+ 关系代词”,即: when / where 可转化为on / in / at等+ which, why可转化为for which(在口语中可用that或省略),这也是定语从句中的一种常见现象。 ★需要特别注意的是此时介词后的关系代词不能用that,如句1)、2)、3) ★另外,指代先行词的关系代词which, whom在从句中作介词宾语时,可以把“介词+ 关系代词(which / whom)”一起放在先行词和从句之间,如句4)、5);★但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面,如句6)。 **★关系代词that和which在定语从句中充当主语或宾语 ★关系副词when/ where/ why分别在定语从句中充当时间状语,地点状语和原因状语。例如: This is the house where/ in which we once lived. 这是我们曾经住过的房子 (Where相当于in the house 做地点状语) This is the house which/ that they built last year. 这是他们去年建的房子 (which/ that 指代house 做built 的宾语) I’ll never forget the days when/on which we stayed in Beijing. 我永远不会忘记我们一起在北京的日子 (When相当于on the days 做时间状语,on the days “在这些日子”) I’ll never forget the days which we spent in Beijing.我永远不会忘记我们一起在北京的日子(Which指代the days 做spent的宾语) That is the reason why/ for which she told a lie. 那就是她为什么撒谎的原因。 (Why相当于for the reason 做原因状语 That is the reason which was told by the boy. 那就是那个男孩说的原因。 (Which 指代the reason 做主语) 注意:★确立关系代词which/that或关系副词when/where/why的方法: 看定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语,如果缺少用which/ that; 如果不缺主语或宾语用when/where/ why.

定语从句讲解(关系代词的用法)

定语从句讲解 用(关系代词的

Unit 1 《school life ? Grammar (1) n定语从句的定义及其作用: 定语从句是又称形容词性从句,在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可修饰一个句子.受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词. 定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词 组、分词词组相似,有时可以相互转换,例女口:金发女孩可译作a blonde girl ,a girl with blonde hair 或a girl who has blonde hair。定语从句通常由关系代词that/ which/ who/ whom/ which/ as 或关系畐U词when/ where/ why引导,这些词既指代主句中要说 2 / 10

明的名词或代词,又充当从句中的某个句 子成分。定语从句可分为:限制性定语从句 和非限制性定语从句。 定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面,所 以如果 在名词或代词后面出现一个从句, 根 据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断 是否是定语从句。 川 Th 定语从句的k 必Which was written by J.K. relative pron. (thal ativ 指人或物adVe Wh )ich 指物 / 3关系词在从句中充当成分en / where / why ) 找出下列句中的定语从句;分析定语从句三要 素 1. You are the right man whom we are looking for. 2. I ' ve spent all the money that was given by my parents. 3. I will never forget the day when I joined the party. 4. This is the factory where the machines are made. IV 关系代词的用法: 1先行词(名词或代 词) 2关系词1

定语从句之关系代词讲解(一)

定语从句(一) 1.概念:在主从复合句中,修饰句中某一名词或代词,充当这一名词或代词的定语的从句, 叫做定语从句。 2.先行词:在总从复合句中,被修饰的名词或代词,叫做先行词。 3.关系代词:即连接主句与从句的词。 4.关系代词包括:that(即可指人也可指物), which(只指物), who(只指人,宾格whom及所 有格whose) 5.主从复合句表现形式: e.g. I like the dress which (my mother bought for me). (我喜欢我妈妈给我买的那条裙子。) 先行词 主句从句 6.关系代词的用法 ①连接主句语从句 ②代替先行词 ③在从句中做成份(如:做主语,宾语等) 7.关系代词在从句中做宾语及主语成分举例 e.g. (王叔叔就是我昨天拜访的那个男的) 中国是一个有着久远历史的国家。) 8.关系代词引导的定语从句(在从句中做成分) ⑴which: 在从句中做主语,宾语。 ①做主语:They planted the flowers which (didn't need much water). (他们种植了不需要太多水的花) ②作宾语:I will never forget the days which (I spent (我将永远不会忘记我与你的家人度过的那几天) ⑵who: 在从句中做主语,宾语。 ①做主语:The teacher who ( (昨天去看我的那个老师是李先生。) ②作宾语:The girl who/whom (I talked with (我刚才与之讲话的那个女孩将要去北京。) ⑶whose: 在从句中做定语(主语可以是人,也可以是物)。 ①作定语(先行词为人): (他就是那个他爸爸是医生的男孩) ②作定语(先行词为物): I want to buy the house whose (window face south). (我想买那个窗户面向南方的房子) ⑷that:可在从句中做主语,宾语(即可指人,也可指物)。 9.只用that不用which的情况。 ⑴被修饰的先行词为不定代词⑵先行词被极限词修饰 ⑶先行词被序数词修饰⑷先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰 ⑸先行词即有人又有物⑹主句是there be句型

初中英语定语从句1关系代词引导定语从句讲解-练习及标准答案

定语从句1——关系代词引导的定语从句 一、考点、热点回顾 【词汇辨析】 1.every day& everyday every day“每天”,作时间状语。everyday是形容词,“每天的,日常的”。 eg: She learns some everyday English everyday. 她每天学一些日常英语。 He goes to bed late every day.他每天睡觉很晚。 2.between& among between常用于表示两者之间,或用于表示三者或三者以上的众多事物两两之间 among一般指在三者或三者以上众多事物之中。 eg: Tomis between Ann and Mary.汤姆在安和玛丽之间。 Theytalkedamong themselves while theywaited. 他们一边等着一边互相谈话 【固定搭配】todo/doing 在英语中,有些动词或动词短语后既可以接不定式,也可以接动名词做宾语,但意思不同?1.forget to do 忘记做某事I’m sorry I forgot to post the letter. forget doing做过某事忘了 I forgot telling himthenews the other day. ?2. stop to do 停下来做某事He stopped to talk to me when he saw me in the street yesterday. stop doing停止做某事Please stop talkingloudly in the library. 3.try to do 尽力做某事I’ll try to get there beforesunset.我将尽量在日落前赶到那里。 try doing 试着做某事Why not try knocking at the back door? 为什么不试一试敲后门? 4.regret to do 遗憾地将做某事 I regret to say that Ican’t go with you. regret doing 后悔做过某事I regretmissing such a good chance of practising my spoken English. 【关系代词引导的定语从句】 (一)、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。 如:1)Theman wholivesnexttous is a policeman. 2)You must doeverything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系副词whe re, when、why 、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 (二)、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人,在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playingfootball arefrom ClassOne.

定语从句之关系代词讲解(一)

Where there is a will, there is a way. -----有志者,事竟成 定语从句(一) 1.概念:在主从复合句中,修饰句中某一名词或代词,充当这一名词或代词的定语的从句, 叫做定语从句。 2.先行词:在总从复合句中,被修饰的名词或代词,叫做先行词。 3.关系代词:即连接主句与从句的词。 4.关系代词包括:that (即可指人也可指物), which (只指物), who (只指人,宾格whom 及所有格whose ) 5.主从复合句表现形式: e.g. I like the dress which (my mother bought for me). ( 我喜欢我妈妈给我买的那条裙子。) 先行词 主句 从句 6.关系代词的用法 ①连接主句语从句 ②代替先行词 ③在从句中做成份(如:做主语,宾语等) 7.关系代词在从句中做宾语及主语成分举例 e.g. (王叔叔就是我昨天拜访的那个男的) 中国是一个有着久远历史的国家。) 8.关系代词引导的定语从句(在从句中做成分) ⑴ which: 在从句中做主语,宾语。 ① 做主语:They planted the flowers which (didn't need much water). (他们种植了不需要太多水的花) ② 作宾语:I will never forget the days which (I spent (我将永远不会忘记我与你的家人度过的那几天) ⑵ who: 在从句中做主语,宾语。 ① 做主语:The teacher who ( (昨天去看我的那个老师是李先生。) ② 作宾语:The girl who/whom (I talked with (我刚才与之讲话的那个女孩将要去北京。) ⑶ whose: 在从句中做定语(主语可以是人,也可以是物)。 ① 作定语(先行词为人): He is the boy whose (father is a doctor). (他就是那个他爸爸是医生的男孩) ② 作定语(先行词为物): I want to buy the house whose (window face south). (我想买那个窗户面向南方的房子) ⑷ that :可在从句中做主语,宾语(即可指人,也可指物)。 9.只用that 不用which 的情况。 ⑴被修饰的先行词为不定代词 ⑵先行词被极限词修饰 ⑶先行词被序数词修饰 ⑷先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰 ⑸先行词即有人又有物 ⑹主句是there be 句型

定语从句关系代词的具体用法

锐思教育学科教师辅导教案 辅导科目: 英语学员姓名:年级: 学科教师:韩海霞课时数:第次课 授课主题定语从句中关系代词的具体用法 1,复习定语从句的基本结构和关系词的用法 教学目标 2,掌握定语从句中关系代词的具体用法 授课日期及时段 教学内容 一,导入 复习上节课的学习的定语从句的基本内容,关系词的选择以及做题方法。 1,定语从句的基本结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句(关系代词一般位于定语从句的句首) 2,关系词可以分为关系副词和关系代词: 关系副词共有三个,在定语从句中作状语。when 表示时间,在定语从句作时间状语;where 表示地点,在从句中作地点状语;why 表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,其先行词只有表示原因的reason 一词。 关系代词that 、which 、who 、whom 、whose 、as 的具体用法 人物主语宾语that √√√√ which ×√√√ who √×√√ whom √××√ whose 只能在从句中作定语,可以指人也可以指物。As 用在一些特定的结构中,as you know 3,选用关系词的做题方法,一“找”,二“还”,三“替换”。 一“找”:就是先把句子分为主句和从句两部分,再找出先行词和关系词。 二“还”:根据先行词提示的意思,大胆地把定语从句还原为完整的一句话。(可以添词) 三“替换”:用关系词替换定语从句中还原后添加的部分,作主语和宾语用关系代词,作状语用

关系副词。(时间状语用when ,地点状语用where, 原因状语用why ) 练习: 1,【2014 湖南】I am looking forward to the day C my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. as B. why C. when D. where 2,【2011 陕西】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, B we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that 3,【2013 山东】Finally he reached a lonely island C was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 二,关系词只能有that 的情况(关系副词不受以下规则影响) 考点一:先行词是anything, something, nothing, everything 等不定代词时 1,He never reads anything is not worth reading. A. which B. as C. who D. that 2【,2010 全国2】I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else ’s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 考点二:先行词是all, much ,l ittle, none 或先行词被all, much, little, no, any 修饰时 3,【2014 陕西】Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position. A. that B. which C. as D. what 4,You can take any seat is free. A. that B. / C. which D. it 考点三:先行词被序数词的最高级以及the first, the last, the very, the only, the same 修饰时5,The most important thing D we should pay attention to is the first thing I have said. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that 6,It’s the third time C late this month.

初中英语定语从句关系代词引导定语从句讲解练习及答案

定语从句1——关系代词引导的定语从句 一、考点、热点回顾 【词汇辨析】 1.every day & everyday every day“每天”,作时间状语。everyday是形容词,“每天的,日常的”。 eg: She learns some everyday English every day. 她每天学一些日常英语。 He goes to bed late every day. 他每天睡觉很晚。 2. between & among between 常用于表示两者之间,或用于表示三者或三者以上的众多事物两两之间 among一般指在三者或三者以上众多事物之中。 eg: Tom is between Ann and Mary. 汤姆在安和玛丽之间。 They talked among themselves while they waited. 他们一边等着一边互相谈话 【固定搭配】to do / doing 在英语中,有些动词或动词短语后既可以接不定式,也可以接动名词做宾语,但意思不同 1.forget to do 忘记做某事I’m sorry I forgot to post the letter. forget doing 做过某事忘了 I forgot telling him the news the other day. 2. stop to do 停下来做某事He stopped to talk to me when he saw me in the street yesterday. stop doing 停止做某事 Please stop talking loudly in the library. 3.try to do 尽力做某事I’ll try to get there before sunset. 我将尽量在日落前赶到那里。 try doing 试着做某事Why not try knocking at the back door? 为什么不试一试敲后门? 4.regret to do 遗憾地将做某事 I regret to say that I can’t go with you. regret doing 后悔做过某事I regret missing such a good chance of practising my spoken English. 【关系代词引导的定语从句】 (一)、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。 如:1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why 1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分(二)、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人,在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。

英语定语从句关系代词

定语从句关系代词 Attributive Clause Relative Pronoun The person who is riding a bike is my friend. The person 以上就是定语从句的一种:关系代词引导的定语从句。

定语从句的基本结构: 其中关系代词是重点: 关系代词可以引导定语从句。 它代表先行词在从句中作一定的句子成分。 可充当从句的主语,宾语或所有格。 但在结构上都要提前到从句句首部分,靠近先行词。比如上面的例句可以看做是两个单句,然后以关系代词引导进主句,形成了复合句。关系代词还有指人与指物之分。 常用的关系代词: 1,who 指人 2,which 指物 3,that 人或物都可指 4,whom 指人,只能做宾语 5,whose 人或物都可指,只能做所有格(从句中的定语)

(所有格) 1,关系代词可在从句中做主语: Yesterday I helped an old man who/that lost his way. who/that做主语指代人This is a dictionary which/that will help you a lot. which/that做主语指代物2,关系代词可在从句中做宾语: Mr Wang is the man (whom/who/that) you met in the zoo this morning. 3, 几乎万能的that即可做主语也可做宾语,既可指人也可指物 而且下面的这些特殊情况也必须用that或者作为宾语省略, ** 所以在限定性定语从句中,能用that 尽量用that。 1.当先行词为all, much, none, something, nothing, everything, the one, few, little, many, anything等不定代词时。例如:We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。 Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么需要我帮忙的吗? There’s nothing that can be said about it关于这件事,已没有什么可说的了。 Do you mean the one that you bought yesterday?你指的是昨天买的那个吗? 2 当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, many, much等不定代词修饰时。例如: I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. 我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。 He has learned many English new words that the teacher taught him last week by heart. 上周老师教的许多新英语单词,他都用心记住了。

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