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英语动词的五种基本形式及变化规则

英语动词有五种基本形式。它们是动词原形、第三人称单数现在时(简称单三)、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。这五种形式和助动词一起构成英语的各种时态和语态等。

1、单三形式变化规则

(1 ) 一般动词在词尾加-s例如：help f helps , swim f swims

( 2 )以字母s, x, ch , sh 结尾的动词加- es, 以o 结尾的动词也力口es, 读/ z /。例如：guess f guesses , teach f teaches , go f goes

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es，读/ z

/ 。例如：fly f flies carry f carries

2. 动词- ing 形式的构成：

( 1 ) 一般在动词末尾加-ing. 例如:go f going ，ask f asking (2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing.例如:write f writing ，close f closing ，take f taking

( 3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这一字母，再加-ing. 例如：get f getting ，sit f sitting ，put f putting ，run f running ，begin f beginning

3. 规则动词过去式的构成

( 1 )一般在动词原形末尾加-ed. 结尾是 e 的动词直接加-d. 例

女口:look f looked , play 宀played , live 宀lived , hope hoped

(2 )末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed. 例如：stop f stopped ，plan f planned ，trip f tripped (3) 结尾是“辅音字母+y ”的动词，先变“ y”为“i”再加-ed.例女口:study — studied , carry — carried

( 4 )不规则动词过去式详见课本后附录并熟记

名词变复数的规则变化

( 1)一般情况，在词尾加-s。

⑵以s/x/sh/ch 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es。如：box -------------- b oxes

⑶以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y变i加-es。

如：story ——stories.

(4) 以o 结尾的名词复数，无生命的直接加- s 。

如：zoos,photos,pianos.

有生命的potato,tomato,hero 等少数单词加-es.

(5) 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，把f/fe 去掉，加-ves ；但也有个别词例

外

名词变复数的不规则变化

( 1 )有些名词的单数变复数不规则。如：mouse ——mice ，tooth

teeth ，foot feet ，child children ，man men ，Frenchman ——Frenchmen.

口诀：男人女人 a 变e, 鹅足牙齿oo 变ee

(2) 有些名词的单复数相同：如, sheep; deer; means; fish; works; species; Chinese;Japanese 以及由汉语音译表示度量衡、货币等单位的名词。Eg: yuan,jiao,fen, jin, mu

(3). 国家的人：中日不变英法变，其余s 加后面。

(8) 复合名词的复数通常把复合名词中的主体名词变成复数。如a boy student ——two boy students, 但是含有man 和woman 的复合名词，每个部分都要变成复数。如：man teacher ——men teachers.

(9) 有些名词只有复数形式。如：trousers,glasses, 等。

英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀

动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则： 1）一般由动词原形加-s gｅt－gｅts ｐlay-plays 2)以ｅ结尾的动词,加-s ｌiｋe-liｋｅｓｍａke-makes 3）以ｏ结尾的动词加-es gｏ－goes ｄo-dｏes 以s, x， cｈ, sh等字母结尾的动词，后面加-es kｉｓs-kiｓses fix-fixes ｔeaｃh－teａches fiｓh－fｉsｈe ｓ 4)以辅音字母加ｙ结尾的动词，先将y变ｉ, 再加－es ｆly－fｌies ｓtudy-sｔuｄiｅｓ５) have –hａs 一般现在时主语+动词原型Ｖ I ｈave a ｆriｅnｄ. Yoｕ have a fｒiｅnd. Wｅ hａｖe a ｆｒiend. Ｔｈey haｖe a ｆrienｄ．主语（第三人称单数）+动词Ｖ（三单) She / Hｅ / It ｈaｓ a ｆriend. Tom / My motｈeｒ has a frｉｅｎｄ．

名词单数变复数口诀 (一) 规则变化名词单数变复数，直接加 -s 占多数； s, x, ｚ, ｃｈ, ｓh 来结尾,直接加上 -eｓ; 词尾是 f 或ｆe，加 -s 之前先变 vｅ; 辅母 + y 在词尾，把ｙ变 i 再加－ｅs; 词尾字母若是ｏ,常用三个已足够，要加 -es 请记好，hero, ｔomato， potato。 (二) 不规则变化男人女人ａ变ｅ,鹅足牙ｏo 变 eｅ; 老鼠虱婆也好记，ｏus 变 iｃ；孩子加上ｒｅn，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 Tｈis---thｅse(这些) that -- thosｅ(那些) 【解说】 1. 英语名词有单数和复数的区别,单数表示“一”,复数表示“多于一。”名词由单数变复数，多数是规则的变，直接加 -s，例如:book → books， girl → giｒｌs。但以 -ｓ， -z, -x, -ch, -sｈ结尾的名词，变成复数时加－eｓ, 例如：bus → buses, buｚz →ｂｕzｚes， box → bｏxes， wａtｃh → wａtcheｓ，ｂruｓh →ｂruｓｈes ２. －f(e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀:①树叶半数自已黄，妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命忙。②妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后

高考英语常用不规则动词变化表

注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing

英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚，人以群分。

英语动词的变化

动词的变化 1)代词及be动词主格I we you you she/he/it they 宾格me us you you her/him/it them 代词所有格my our your your her/his/its their 名词性代词mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs be动词现在时Am are are are is are be动词过去时was were were were was were 2)名词的复数规则变化的名词复数形式规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys 规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches 规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes 规则4 以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves 规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies study →studies 3)动词的第三人称单数形式规则1 一般情况+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks 规则2 以s, x, ch, sh和o结尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches 规则3 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies

4)动词现在分词规则1 一般动词加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing 规则2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving 规则3 重读闭音节词结尾，即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping 5)动词过去式规则动词变化规则1一般动词加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played 规则2以e结尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived 规则3以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried 规则4重读闭音节词结尾，即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加-ed stop-stopped 过去式的读音在清辅音后面(除外)读/t/ e.g. walked, jumped 在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ e.g. washed, watched 在/t/，/d/后读/id/ e.g. waited, hated 6)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级规则1一般加-er e.g. high-higher 规则2以e结尾加-r nice-nicer

动词ing和三单形式的变化规则

1.一般情况下直接加ing play玩—playing listen听---listening read stories（读故事书）-- reading stories climb mountains（爬山）-- climbing mountains 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e，再加ing make制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming 3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词，双写词尾字母再加ing *（元音字母a、e、i、o、u）swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，如：I play football. He plays football. I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai. 主语第三人称单数形式：he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng… 1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives 2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es. do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watches wash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes 3.以元音（aeiou）+y结尾的单词，加s: play-- plays say说-- says 4.以辅音+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es ：fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies 5.特殊记：have有—has I have a book. She has a book. 1.一般情况下直接加ing play玩—playing listen听---listening read stories（读故事书）-- reading stories climb mountains（爬山）-- climbing mountains 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e，再加ing make制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming 3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词，双写词尾字母再加ing *（元音字母a、e、i、o、u）swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，如：I play football. He plays football. I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai. 主语第三人称单数形式：he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng… 1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives 2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es. do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watches wash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes 3.以元音（aeiou）+y结尾的单词，加s: play-- plays say说-- says 4.以辅音+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es ：fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies 5.特殊记：have有—has I have a book. She has a book.

英语动词的过去式变化规律小结

规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sell—sold，tell—told 9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：come—came，become—became 13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took 过去式“-ed”的发音规则（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。 help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看） kiss →kissed （吻）was h →washed （洗）watch →watched （注视）（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。 call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）动词过去式变化规则一、规则变化 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked 2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：live—lived move—moved taste—tasted

动词ing形式的用法及变化规则

动词ing形式的用法及变化规则一．动词ing形式的用法 1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing. 如:I'm playing football. 2.一些特殊表达..如: be good at doing sth enjoy doing sth. be busy doing feel like doing thank you for doing do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 二．动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成，其规则如下： 1）一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking carry---carrying say---saying 2）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having 3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。初中学过的这类词有：begin，cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。 (visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾，不用双写) travel虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母，然后再加ing ，如：travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。4）以 y 结尾的动词直接加 ing carry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying 5）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing

英语动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则

英语动词第三人称单数变化规则一般现在时的肯定句中，主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上，其规律为： 1、变否定句：含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时，要在动词前面加上doesn’t 或does not，动词的第三人称单数形式要还原成原形：格式为doesn’t/does not + 动词原形，如： He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句) →He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 2、变一般疑问句：把含有动词第三人称单数形式的变成一般疑问句时，要借用助动词does，如： She goes home at five every day. →Does she go home at five every day? --- Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. 3、对划线部分进行提问（变特殊疑问句）：一般格式为Whxxx + 一般疑问句？ She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问) →When/What time does she go home every day? She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问) →Who goes home at five every day? She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问) →What does she do at five every day?

哪些主语是第三人称单数？ 1、人称代词he, she, it；如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 3、单数可数名词或this / that / the + 单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数； A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucy's. 只猫是露茜的。 4、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 5、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 The water is very cold. 那些水很凉。 6、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： “7” is a lucky number in western countries, but “8” is a lucky number in China. “7”在西方国家是个吉利数字，但在中国“8”是个吉利数字。 “I” is a letter and a word. “I”既是个字母，又是单词。例题引路： 4、选出正确的答案： 1. She (like / likes) to play football. 2. He (like / likes) drinking milk. 3. I (like / likes) to watch TV. 4. We (like / likes) to play badminton. 5. They (like / likes) to sing songs. 6. She (read / reads) books every day. 7. He (play / plays) computer games every day. 8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day. 9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day. 10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.

英语动词的变化规则

外教一对一https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9818907515.html, 英语动词的变化规则 1) 代词及be动词主格 I we you you she/he/it they 宾格 me us you you her/him/it them 代词所有格 my our your your her/his/its their 名词性代词 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs be动词现在时 Am are are are is are be动词过去时 was were were were was were 2) 名词的复数规则变化的名词复数形式规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys 规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches 规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes 规则4 以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves 规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies study→studies 3) 动词的第三人称单数形式规则1 一般情况+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks 规则2 以s, x, ch, sh和o结尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches 规则3 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies 4) 动词现在分词规则1 一般动词加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing 规则2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving

动词过去式变化规则大全汇编

一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 一般的直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped. 注意：ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped planned; 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married worried; studied. 注意：规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则：在浊辅音和元音后面[d] called [k?:ld] borrowed[b?r??d] moved[mu:vd] 在清辅音后面[t] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] 在[t] [d]音后面[id] started['sta:tid] counted['kauntid] needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]补充说明：二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt sweep—swept 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：come—came become—became sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 7．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 8．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 9．动词原形中的e改为o，如： get—got，forget—forgot

英语动词现在分词的变化规则

英语动词《现在分词》的变化规则现在分词的变化规则 1.普通动词：格式+ing; think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying cry---crying 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词：去掉e再加ing，格式：去e+ing wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having dance----dancing ride----riding write---writing 3. 以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning cut---cutting get---getting hit---hitting set---setting swim----swimming fit---fitting dig---digging shop---shopping put---putting 英语动词《现在分词》的变化规则 travel---travelling(可双写也可不双写) refer---referring prefer---preferring 4. 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加inglie---lying

die---dyingtie---tying 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_____________ run______________ swim _____________make______________ go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________ read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________ put______________ see____________ buy _____________ love____________ live_________ __ take______________ come _____________ get_____________ stop____________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 英语动词《现在分词》的变化规则 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

(完整版)动词各种词性变化规则

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动词形式变化

动词形式变化不规则变化原形过去式过去分词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become begin 开始began begun bend 使弯曲bent bent bet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken bring 拿来brought brought build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought can 能could × cast 抛cast cast catch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosen come 来came come cost 花费cost cost cut 割cut cut deal 分配dealt dealt dig 挖dug dug do / does 做did done draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn dream 做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunk drive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall 掉落fell fallen feed 喂fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight 作战fought fought find 找出found found fly 飞flew flown forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgot / forgotten

动词变化规则

动词的变化规则一、动词规则变化动词第三人称单数变化规则 1、一般情况下，动词后直接加s，如：works,gets,reads等。 2、以s，x，ch，sh或o结尾的动词，在后面加es，如：goes,teaches,washes等。 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i，再加es，如：study--studies,try--tries,carry--carries等。 4、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时，have改为has，如：He has an interesting book . 5、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时，be改为am，遇有主语是第二人称时，be改为are，遇有主语是第三人称单数时，be改为is 动词现在分词变化规则 1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying 2 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing 3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning 4 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 ①一般在动词原形后加-ed 原形Look call open 过去式Looked called opened 过去分词Looked called opened ②以-e结尾的动词加-d 原形move phone hope

小学英语动词过去式规则变化大全

小学英语动词过去式规则变化大全 [1] e结尾的情况: e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped. ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. [2] 双辅音结尾的情况: 两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned. [3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated. [4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词: (1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. . stopped; planned; (2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前); (3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred; [5] y结尾的情况: 元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed. 辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied. 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

动词几种变化形式

词语变化一，动词 1.第三人称单数用于一般现在时的句子，当动词在第三人称后时：

2.动词过去式变化规则一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 一般的直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped. 注意：ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped planned; 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married worried; studied. 注意：规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则：在浊辅音和元音后面[d] called [k?:ld] borrowed[b?r??d] moved[mu:vd] 在清辅音后面[t] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] 在[t] [d]音后面[id] started['sta:tid] counted['kauntid] needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]补充说明：二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt sweep—swept 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：come—came become—became sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank

小学英语动词变化大全

小学英语动词变化大全转载标签：教育不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A. 原型，过去式，和过去分词完全不同 drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen do----did----done B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----said pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----felt smell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----left build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stood hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone understand----understood----understood win----won----won C.原型与过去分词相同 come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同 cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hang----hung----hung 吊，挂 lie---lied---lied 说谎 lie---lay---lain 躺下，位于，平放hanged----hanged 处绞刑 lay---laid---laid 置放。动词过去式 be (am\ is) was are were come came go went do (does) did fly flew draw drew make made sing sang have (has) had eat ate