非谓语动词专项练习---做状语
非谓语动词作状语练习
(A)（时间原因条件状语）
1.____ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.
A. Not known
B. Knowing not
C. Known not
D. Not knowing
2._______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Having given
3.____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A. Being founded
B. It was founded
C. Founded
D. Founding
4._____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged
B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged
D. Having encouraged
5._____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international
stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
6._____ that he was in great danger，
C. Not realizing
D. Not to have realized
7.______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend two days on the farm.
A. Attracting
B. Attracted
C. To be attracted
D. Having attracted
8.____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.
A. Being bitten
B. Bitten
C. Having bitten
D. To be bitten
9._____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation A.
Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
10.___ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching
B. Approached
C. To approach
D. To be approached
11.____not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding
B. Reminded
C. To remind
D. Having reminded
12._____ by the loud noise. I went to see what was happening.
A. Having frightened
B. Frightening
C. To be frightened
D. Frightened
13.____ untidy, his bedroom needs doing out. A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D. To look
14.______ with such great difficulty , Jack felt at a loss ________.
A. Facing; what to say
B. Faced; what to say
C. Having faced; how to tell
D. Being faced; how to speak
15.______ in white, she looks much more beautiful.
A. Wearing
B. Dressing
C. Dressed
D. Having dressed
16.______ in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.
A. To lose
B. Losing
C. Lost
D. Having lost
17._____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing
B. Having lost
C. Lost
D. Being lost
18._____ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told
B. Telling
C. Having told
D. Having been told
19._____ to reach them on the phone，
D. Having failed
20._____ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A. Waiting
B. To wait
C. Having waited
D. To have waited
21.______ the letter, he went out to post it.
A. Writing
B. Being written
C. Having written
D. Written
22.Dina,_ ___ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising
agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle
23.______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait
B. Have waited
C. Having waited
D. To have waited
24..The old man, ______abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
A. to work
B. working
C. to have worked
D. having worked
25.______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him whenever
he goes.
A. Suffered
B. Suffering
C. Having suffered
D. Being suffered
26.______ the programme , they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing
B. Not completed
C. Not having completed
D. Having not completed
27._______ where to go , he asked a policeman the way.
A. Having lost his way and not knowing
B. Losing his way and didn’t know
C. Lost his way and not knowing
D. Lost his way and didn’t know
28._____ around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. Having shown
B. To be shown
C. Having been shown
D. To show
29._______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
A. Use
B. Using
C. Used
D. To use
30.31. ________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A. Based
B. Basing
C. Base
D. To base
31.34.Pressed from his parents，and _____that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to
stop playing video games.
A. realizing
B. realized
C. to realize
D. being realized
32.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.
A. Standing
B. To stand
C. Stood
D. Stand
33.________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
A. Having been asked
B. To ask
C. Having asked
D. To be asked
(B) （伴随，目的，结果,原因状语）
1.Mr Smith, ______of the ______speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired ; boring
B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored
D. tiring; boring
2.Alice returned from the manager’s office, ______ me that the boss wanted to see me at once.
A. having told
B. tells
C. to tell
D. telling
3.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province
after the earthquake.
A. sending
B. to send
C. having sent
D. to have sent
4.The poor man, ______ , ran out of the dark cave.
A. trembled and frightened
B. trembling and frightened
C. trembling and frightening
D. trembled and frightening
5.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added
B. to add
C. adding
D. added
6.When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back.
A. flooding
B. to flood
C. flood
D. flooded
7.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _________.
A. exhausting
B. exhausted
C. being exhausted
D. having exhausted
8.He was sitting there, ____ in deep thought.
A. lose
B. lost
C. losing
D. being lost
9._____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A. To be tried
B. Tired
C. Tiring
D. Being tired
10.In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ___ the 60th anniversary of the
founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking
B. marked
C. having marked
D. being marked
11.He sent me an e-mail, ______ to get further information.
A. hoped
B. hoping
C. to hope
D. hope
12.He turned and went to sleep again, ______ that it was still early.
A. to think
B. and thought
C. thinking
D. thought
13.We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.
D. waiting
14.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ______ that all children like these
things . A. thinking B .think C .to think D .thought
15.Tony lent me the money, ________ that I’d do as much for him.
A. hoping
B. to hope
C. hoped
D. having hoped
16.Tom kept quiet about the accident_____ lose his job.
A. so not as to
B. so as not to
C. so as to not
D. not so as to
17.______ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
A. To sleep
B. Sleeping
C. Sleep
D. Having slept
18.When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there __ for a space flight.
A. training
B. being trained
C. to have trained
D. to be trained
19.The old professor said to us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power
station. A. to build B. building C. build D. built
20.All of them try to use the power of the workstation _____ information in a more effective way.
A. presenting
B. presented
C. being presented
D. to present
21.______ the project as planned，we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A. Completing
B. Complete
C. Completed
D. To complete
22.______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing
B. Having completed
C. To have completed
D. To complete
23.Hellen had to shout _________ above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heard
24.Peter’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ________ again.
A. to find
B. to be found
C. finding
D. being found
25.He ran all the way up to the station, _____ that the train had left fifteen minutes before.
A. in order to find
B. as to find
C. only to find
D. such as to find
26.What have I said _____you angry?
A. making
B. to make
C. made
D. to have made
27.She went to America ________.
A. never to return
B. never returning
C. to never return
D. and never returning
28.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film star had left.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told
29.He tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighbouring country, _____ each time. A.
having been caught B. unfortunately caught C. always being caught D. only to be caught
30.We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere ________.
A. to find
B. to have found
C. to be found
D. being found
31.European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the world. A.
making B. makes C. made D. to make
32.It rained heavily in the south，serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused
B. having caused
C. causing
D. to cause
33.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big change in temperature, thus _____ a stable
environment.
A. to create
B. create
C. created
D. creating
34.Her husband died ten years ago, ______ her with three children to look after.
A. to leave
B. and leave
C. leaving
D. leave
35.The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A. having led
B. led
C. leading
D. to lead
36.He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.
A. left
B. to leave
C. leaving
D. having left
37.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky.
A. finding
B. to find
C. being found
D. to have found
38.George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.
A. to be told
B. telling
C. being told
D. told
39.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.
A．speaking B．having spoken C. to speak D．to have spoken
40.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _____ .
A. to be breathed
B. to breathe
C. breathing
D. being breathed
41.I feel greatly honored ______ into their society.
A. to welcome
B. welcoming
C. to be welcomed
D. welcomed
42.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.
A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found
43.The famous scientist was easy _____ along with.
A. to get
B. for getting
C. getting
D. got
44.You were silly not_____ the door.
A. to lock
B. to have locked
C. locking
D. having locked
45.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.
A. to watch
B. watching
C. watched
D. to have watched
46.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better _____
silent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain
47.This machine is very easy Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating
B. to be operating
C. operated
D. to operate
（C）（省略句）
1.Though_____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked
B. lacking of
C. lacking
D. lacked in
2.________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare
B. When comparing
C. Comparing
D. When compared
3.The research is so designed that once_____ nothing can be done to change it.
A.begins
B. having begun
C. beginning
D. begun
4.When first _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing
B. introduced
C. introduce
D. being introduced
5.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when __________ at he meeting by my boss.
A. questioning
B. having questioned
C. questioned
D. to be questioned
6.When _______ , the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed
B. completing
C. being completed
D. to be completed
7.Generally speaking, _________ according to directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking
B. when taken
C. when to take
D. when to be taken
8.Unless _______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited
B. inviting
C. being invited
D. having invited
9.If you talk to these senior students, you will find that they have much greater knowledge than
commonly__________.
A. supposing
B. supposed
C. to suppose
D. suppose
10.Taking such kind of medicine, if _______, will possibly do you great harm.
A. continue
B. to continue
C. continued
D. continued
11.Though _________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprising
B. as surprised
C. surprised D being surprised
12.Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A.
being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired
13.Film has a much shorter history, especially when _____ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to
B. comparing to
C. compare to
D. compared to
14.When _____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and
rewarding.
A. asking
B. asked
C. having asked
D. to be asked
(D) 独立主格结构
1.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.
A. being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied
2.I couldn't do my homework with all that noise ______.
A. going on
B. goes on
C. went on
D. to go on
3.It was a pity that the great writer died _______his works unfinished.
A.for
B. with
C. from
D. of
4.With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A.
settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
5.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work______, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished
D. was finished
6.---Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
---Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled
B. filling
C. to fill
D. being filled
7.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.
A. finishing
B. finished
C. had finished
D. were finished
8.She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.
A. tears were rolling down
B. tears rolled down
C. with tears rolled down
D. tears rolling down
9.The meeting ____ over, we all left the room.
A. is
B. to be
C. being
D. would be
10.Everything_______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.
A. to take
B. taken
C. to be taken
D. taking
11._____, we all went swimming in high spirits.
A. It being fine weather
B. It fine weather
C. It was fine weather
D. It being a fine weather
12.__________, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
A. All things considering
B. All things considered
C. All things were considered
D. With all things were considered
13.___________, I had to buy a new one.
A. My dictionary losing
B. My dictionary having been lost
C. My dictionary had been lost
D. Because my dictionary lost
14.__________ ,we have to get down to business right away.
A. As there was no time left
B. There is no time left
C. There being no time left
D. There to be no time left
15.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A. to
follow B. following C. followed D. follows
(E) 非谓作状语综合训练
16.Finding her car stolen, _______.
A. a policeman was asked to help
B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to a policeman for help
17.Faced with a bill for $10, 000,________.
A .John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra job
C .an extra job has been taken
D .an extra job has been given to John.
18.In order to make our city green, __________.
A. it is necessary to have planted more trees
B. many more trees need to plant
C. our city need more trees
D. we must plant more trees
19.Not having finished their jobs, _____ to leave the company.
A. the boss forbade them
B. they were forbidden
C. so they were forbidden
D. and they preferred
20.While watching television, _________.
A. the door bell rang
B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring
D. we heard the doorbell rings
21.While listening to pop music, ___________ .
A. she felt asleep
B. the light went to
C. someone knocked at the door
D. and she couldn’t help laughing
22._________ her mother had come, her face lit up.
A. Hearing
B. Having heard
C. When hearing
D. When she heard
23.To do a bit for the motherland, ______.
A. working hard is necessary
B. to learn a foreign language is needed
C. it is important to master science
D. one should serve the people whole-heartedly
24.Once lost, _________.
A. it is said to get such a chance again
B. one can never get such a chance again
C. such a chance will never come again
D. to get such a chance will be difficult
25.Greatly moved by her words, _______ .
A. tears came to his eyes
B. he could hardly hold back his tears
C. tears could hardly be held back
D. his eyes were filled with tears.
26.In order to improve English, _____________.
A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes
B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself
C. a lot tapes were bought by Jenny
D. a lot of tapes were bough t by Jenny’s father.
非谓语动词作宾补
非谓语动词作宾补 考点一感官动词see/ watch /observe/look at/hear/listen to/ notice等和使役动词have 后面的宾补。分两种情况： （一）当宾语与宾补存在逻辑上的主动关系时，动词原形 （省略to的不定式）表完成；doing表主动正在进行； （二）当宾语与宾补存在逻辑上的被动关系时，done与宾语 表示完成或没有一定的时间性；being done 表示正在进行。如： 1 I heard her sing an English song just now . 刚才我听到她唱 了一首英文歌。 2 I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday . 昨天经过她房间时，我听到她在唱一首英文歌曲。 3 I heard an English song being sung when I passed by her room yesterday . 昨天经过她房间时，我听到她在唱一首英文歌曲。 4 I’d like to see my plan carried out . 我想看到这个计划被执行。 注意：不及物动词的过去分词表示完成或状态I looked down at my necklace and found my necklace gone . 对应练习: When I passed by the hall , I heard the clock ___ twelve . A strike B stuck C sticking D to strick 用动词的适当形式填空：At that moment I saw him ____________ (cross) the street . I was glad to see the children well ____________ (take) care of . 考点二let的复合结构：1 Let + 宾语+ do 让...做... 2 Let + 宾语+ be + done 让...被... 例如：Don’t let your child p lay with matches . Let the work be done immediately . 考点三leave 的复合结构，意为：使。。。处于某种状态 1 leave sb doing sth 让某人一直... （宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表示动作正在进行） 2 leave sb to do sth 留下某人去做某事 （宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主动关系，不定式动作表将来） 3 leave sth to be done 留下某事要做 （宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的被动关系，不定式表将来被动） 4 leave sth undone 留下某事未作（ 宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的被动关系， 表示被动和完成。常见的宾补动词有undone/unfinished/unsettled/untouched等） It’s wrong of you to leave the machine running He left , leaving me to do all the work . We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving our problems to be settled . The guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didn’t taste delicious .
非谓语动词作状语的用法
分考点 1 不定式作状语 Point 1 做目的状语，意为“为了”，可以单独放在句首、句中或句末。 To pass the college entrance exam, we must work hard. 为了通过大学入学考试，我们必须努力学习。 Mike had to shout to make himself heard above the sound of the music. 麦克不得不大声说话，以便能在如此大的音乐下被别人听见。 【特别注意】也可用in order to 或so as to 表示目的，但so as to 不能用于句首。 The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers. 公交车停下来以便搭载乘客。 He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他早起是为了赶上第一版公交车。 Point 2 作结果状语。常表示令人意外的结果。 Only/just to do 表示意想不到的结果 Enough to do 足够做... Too...to do 太...而不能..... So/such... as to...如此...以至于.... I went to see him last night only/ just to find him out. 我昨晚去找他。结果发现他出去了。（表示出乎意料的结果） Mary is too tired to do the job. 玛丽太累了，做不了这项工作。 He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学的年龄了。 Point 3 作原因状语。常用在表示情感或态度的sorry, surprised, disappointed, excited, glad,happy 等形容词后，常用结构为“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”。 Tom was very happy to see his mother. 汤姆看到她的妈妈很高兴。 I was surprised to find him here. 发现他在这里我很开心。 【特别注意】easy, difficult, hard, cheap, expensive, fit, comfortable, heavy, good 等形容词表示主语的特征或性质，后面接不定式作状语时，不定式和句子主语之间存在被动关系，但常用主语形式表示被动意义。 English is easy to learn. 英语学起来很容易。 The book is very hard to understand. 这本书很难理解。 分考点 2 分词作状语 形式意义 Doing 主动，进行 Having doing 主动，完成 Done 被动，完成；用作形容词，表状态 Being done 被动，进行，意为“正在被做”
非谓语动词作状语之分词作状语
非谓语动词作状语之分词作状语 一、考点风向标 高考完形填空、阅读理解中（长难句分析） 怎么考高考语法填空中（已给单词正确形式填空） 高考短文改错中 运用在高考作文中，必得高分 二、考场点将台 动词不定式（to do） 非谓语动词作状语现在分词（doing） 过去分词（done） 构成形式： 总结： 分词做状语（时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等）：doing 与句子主语是主动关系，表示与谓语动词同时或基本同时发生having done 与句子主语是主动关系，表示先于谓语动词发生
done与句子主语是被动关系，表示完成 being done与句子主语是被动关系，表示与谓语动词同时发生，一般在句首做原因状语 having been done与句子主语是被动关系，表示先于谓语动词发生 三、开始练兵 请观察下列例句，找出非谓语动词，并且判断做什么成分 1. Asked why he did it，he said it was his duty. ( ) 2. Hearing the news, they immediately set off for shanghai.( ) 3. He wandered down the street, not knowing where to go. ( ) 4. His parents died in the war, leaving him an orphan. ( ) 5. Knowing where I live，he never comes to see me. ( ) 6. The old man got on the bus, supported by a girl. ( ) 7. Having finished his homework, Tom went to play basketball. ( ) 8. Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistakes. ( ) 9. Working hard, you’ll succeed one day. ( ) students came into the classroom, talking and laughing. ( ) 11. Being repaired now，this classroom can not be used. ( ) TIPS:仔细观察主从句的结构，看看它和复合句有什么区别 总结归纳： （1）非谓语句式特点复合句句式特点 1. 非谓语动词+句子 1. 主句+连词+从句 2. 句子+非谓语动词 2. 连词+从句+主句
非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题
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英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析及解析
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非谓语动词作补语讲解及练习
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非谓语动词作状语全解讲解
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非谓语动词作宾语-宾补
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基础写作训练 8 非谓语动词作状语只是分享
基础写作训练8 非谓语动词作状语 ●熟悉句型 非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词三种。非谓语动词的使用会使结构简洁明朗，信息量大，是英语作文中最大的亮点。因此，正确使用非谓语动词是高考作文获得高分的一个法宝。 不定式做状语可表示目的、结果或原因，而分词做状语可表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步，行为方式、伴随状况等。为了强调，还可以与while,when,once,if,unless等连词连用。 1.Finding the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. _________________________________________________________ 2.I stopped the car to take a rest as I was feeling tired. _________________________________________________________ https://www.sodocs.net/doc/959802360.html,ed with care, one tin will last for six weeks. _________________________________________________________ 4.The machine is very easy to operate. ●学以致用 I．使用非谓语动词改写下列句子。 1.People usually shake hands when they are introduced to each other. _________________________________________________________ 2.Because the boy was greatly to uched by his teacher’s words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates. _________________________________________________________ 3.Even if I’m invited, I won’t take part in the party. _________________________________________________________ 4.The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students. _________________________________________________________ 5.Because I didn’t know how to get in touch with him, I turned to his brother. _________________________________________________________ 6.Since I haven’t met him before, I don’t know what he is like. _________________________________________________________ 7.His parents were very poor, and couldn’t afford to send him to school. _________________________________________________________ 8.The worker wrote to the police and disclosed who stole the money. _________________________________________________________ II．根据以上改写内容进行一对一再练习。 1.当受到他人的表扬时，你应该保持谦虚。 _________________________________________________________
非谓语动词作状语的用法
分考点1不定式作状语 Poi nt 1做目的状语，意为“为了”，可以单独放在句首、句中或句末。 To pass the college entrance exam, we must work hard. 为了通过大学入学考试，我们必须努力学习。 Mike had to shout to make himself heard above the sound of the music. 麦克不得不大声说话，以便能在如此大的音乐下被别人听见。 【特别注意】也可用in order to或so as to表示目的，但so as to不能用于句首。 The bus stopped so as to pick up passe ngers. 公交车停下来以便搭载乘客。 He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他早起是为了赶上第一版公交车。 Point 2作结果状语。常表示令人意外的结果。 Only/just to do 表示意想不到的结果 Enough to do 足够做... Too...to do太…而不能..... So/such... as to...如此...以至于.... I went to see him last ni ght only/ just to find him out. 我昨晚去找他。结果发现他出去了。（表示出乎意料的结果） Mary is too tired to do the job. 玛丽太累了，做不了这项工作。 He is old eno ugh to go to school. 他到上学的年龄了。 Poi nt 3作原因状语。常用在表示情感或态度的sorry, surprised, disappo in ted, excited, glad,happy等形容词后，常用结构为"主语+系动词+形容词+to do ”。 Tom was very happy to see his mother. 汤姆看到她的妈妈很高兴。 I was surprised to find him here. 发现他在这里我很开心。 【特另U注意】easy, difficult, hard, cheap, expe nsive, fit, comfortable, heavy, good 等形容词表示主语的特征或性质，后面接不定式作状语时，不定式和句子主语之间存在被动关系，但常用主语形式表示被动意义。 En glish is easy to learn.英语学起来很容易。 The book is very hard to un dersta nd. 这本书很难理解。
非谓语动词作宾语补足语
1. 在感官动词(feel, listen to, hear, see, look at, watch, notice 等)和使役动词(make, let, have)后，要用不带 to 的不定式作宾补。但在这些动词的被动式(如果可以变为被动式的话)后用作主语补足语的不定式要带 to。 He made me work 12 hours a day. 他要我每天工作12小时。 I was made to work 12 hours a day. 每天要我工作12小时。 记忆方法：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, have, make)、四看(see, look at, watch, notice)。 2. 在下列动词后用作宾语补足语的非谓语动词用不定式，即用于 vt. + sb / sth + to do sth 的形式：advise 建议 allow 允许 ask 叫，请 bear 忍受 beg 乞求 cause 导致 command 命令 encourage 鼓励 expect 期待 forbid 禁止 force 迫使 get 使 hate 讨厌 help 帮助 intend 想要 invite 邀请 leave 让 like 喜欢 mean 打算 need 需要 oblige 迫使 order 命令 permit 允许 persuade 说服 prefer 宁愿 request 请求 remind 提醒 teach 教 tell 告诉 trouble 麻烦 want 想要 warn 警告 wish 希望 wait for 等 would like 想要 would love 想要 would prefer 宁愿 注：(1) 在 help 后作宾补的不定式带不带 to 均可。 (2) 但 fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接 sb to do sth。 3. 用非谓语动词作宾语补足语的常用结构： (1) have sb do sth使某人做某事 (2) have sb doing sth 使某人或某物处于做某事的状态中 (3) have sth done 请人做某事，遭受某事 (4) catch sb doing sth 抓住(碰上)某人在做某事 (5) feel sth / sb doing sth 感觉某人或某物在做某事 (6) find sb / sth doing sth 发现某人或某物在做某事 (7) keep sb / sth doing sth 使某人或某物不停地做某事 (8) start sb doing sth 使某人开始做某事 (9) send sb to do sth 派(叫)某人去做某事。如： (10) send sb / sth doing sth 使某人或某物迅速做某事 (11) leave sb to do sth 让某人去做某事 (12) leave sb doing sth 让某人做某事(处于做某事的状态中) (13) set sb to do sth 使某人做某事 (14) set sb (sth) doing sth 使某人或某物开始做某事 4. 非谓语动词作宾补的一个原则：当宾语与作宾补的动词在逻辑上是主动关系时，用不定式或现在分词；当宾语与作宾补的动词在逻辑上是被动关系时，用过去分词，或用不定式、现在分词的被动式.
非谓语动词作状语讲解(学生版)
非谓语动词不定式和分词作状语 一、不定式作状语可以作： 1．主要用作。常与连用。so as to 不用于居首。 He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 。 He sat down to have a rest. He went to France to learn French。 2．状语。表示的结果。做结果状语的不定式只能出现在句子的 He hurried to the station only to find the train gone. 3．表示喜怒哀乐的形容词作表语其后的不定式作状语。表示引起这种情绪变化的原因。 I’m sorry not to have come on Tuesday. I am very glad to see you. We are glad to hear the news． 二、不定式做状语时应该注意： 1．not/never too…to do, too…not to do, but/only too… to do, too ready to do, too eager to do表示肯定意义。 He is too careful not to have noticed that. I am only too glad to help you. I am only never too glad to know you. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, if ever, refusing them when they turn to him. 2．不定式做状语时，其逻辑主语一般为，否则用for引导主语。We studied hard to pass the exam. 不定式做目的状语其逻辑主语是we。 Li Ming’s mother went to the lecture hall early for him to get a good seat. 三、分词作状语可以作: 1． Hearing the noise, I turned round. Having done my shopping, I returned home. 2． Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. Reading attentively，he forgot the time for lunch． 3． Reading carefully，you'll learn something new． Working hard, you will surely succeed. 4． They stood by the roadside talking about the plan． The boy sat in front of the farm house cutting the branch. He came running back to tell me the news. 5． A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. A hurricane hit this area last night, blowing down a lot of trees.
非谓语动词作宾补的练习题名师优质资料
分词作宾语补足语在历届高考中出现频率很高,是各省市高考命题的一大热点,因此正确掌握分词在句中的用法十分重要。要想顺利解决分词作宾语补足语的问题,就要掌握以下思路:分词具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,同时也有动词的特征。过去分词在时态上强调动作已经完成,在语态上侧重于被动;而现在分词在时态上强调动作正在进行,在语态上侧重于主动。 一、概念 宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。 句型：及物动词+宾语（n./pron.）+ 宾语补足语（n./ adj./ adv./ to do/ -ing/ -ed/ 介词短语共7种表示法） 可以用分词作主语或宾语补足语的动词 要会使用分词作补足语，必须记住哪些动词可以接分词充当补足语。 1. 感官动词feel，hear，listen to，see，watch，notice，observe，look at（一感二听五看）及find等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。如： I saw him ___________(change )the wheel of his car.我看见他在换汽车轮子。(意味着我看到了整个动作过程) I saw him ___________(change)the wheel of his car.我看见他换汽车轮子。(可能意味着我只看到动作过程的一部分) I saw the wheel of his car_________( change) by a boy just now. I saw him__________ ( run) down the street. 我看见他沿着街跑。 I felt an ant_________ ( climb) over my leg. 我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。 Suddenly I noticed her__________( stand) outside. 突然我注意到她正站在外边。 When we went home, we found the door ______ (lock). We can hear the windows ___________(beat) by the heavy rain drops. They felt themselves _________(cheat). The American Chinese is amazed to find his hometown greatly _________(change). I could hear the girls _________(sing) in the classroom.我能听到女孩们在教室里唱歌。 I have never heard the song __________(sing) in my school. 我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。 In the dream Peter saw himself __________ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006上海卷) A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice him. (2007上海春) A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call He was seen _________( cross) the road.(整个过程)有人看见他穿过马路。 He was seen__________( cross) the road.(正在进行的动作)有人看见他在穿过马路。 The missing boys were last seen_________( play) near the river. 注意：_______________________________________________________ 2．表示“致使”动词get，have，make等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。（keep / leave sb/sth doing） H e managed to get the task________(finish) on time. 他设法按时完成了任务。 T he director got her assistant __________some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008全国II卷) A. picked up B. picks up C.to pick up D. picking up J enny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________in a short period. (2007福建卷) A. improved B. improving C. to improve . improve --Good morning. Can I help you? --I'd like to have the package__________(weigh), madam.（MET89） T he director had her assistant __________some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008全国II卷) A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up M y parents have always made me ________about myself, even when I was twelve.(2007江苏卷) A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good