广州最新版六年级英语上册知识点及练习
Module 1 Country life
Unit 1 What are those farmers doing?
一、词组：feed the chickens and ducks, feed the pigs, feed the horse, grow flowers and
vegetables, plant trees, cut grass, any other, on the farm, a few…
二、句型：
1. What are those farmers doing? They’re cutting grass to feed the animals.
2. What do you grow on your farm?
3. We have a few goats and pigs.
4. There are fruit trees in this field.
5. There is a cow on the farm.
三、重点精析：
1. any other + 名词单数，指一堆当中的的某一个
any other + 名词复数，指一堆当中的一些
如：T om runs faster than any other student in his class. 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。
Are you taking any other drugs at present?你现在还有服用其他的药吗？
2．表示肯定意义：a little / a few 有一点，有一些
表示否定意义: little / few 几乎没有的
a few /few +可数名词复数little / a little +不可数名词
many /much 意为很多的
many +可数名词复数much +不可数名词
3. use sth. to do sth. 用……做某事
我用钢笔写信。______________________________________________
4. many of them 他们中的许多人
many of us many of the boys many of the young men
5. be from = come frome 来自……
他来自中国。__________________________ ___________________________ 6. also; too; either 的区别：
（1）also 意思是也，是比too较为正式的用语，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近动词。
如：He also asked to go．他也要求去。I also went. 我也去的。He came also. 他也来的。
（2）too 意思也是也，是最普通的用语，常与also通用，但不如also正式，在口语中它用得更多。too通常放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中。
如：I went there, too．我也到那儿去的。Mother was angry too．母亲也发怒了。
（3）either 意思也是也。它用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。
如：If you do not go，I shall not either．倘若你不去，我也不去
7. give … to… 把…… 给…… give sth. to sb. = give sb, sth.
如：Amy gives me a book. = Amy gives a book to me.
8. There is a cow on the farm.
There be 是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词要用is；当主语是可数名词复数时，be动词要用are；而它的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。同时，改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。肯定回答为“Yes, there be.”否定回答为”No, there be not.
如：There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.
There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.
四、重点语法：
（一）名词单复数：
（1）从单数变复数，变形规则如下：
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,
strawberry-strawberries（草莓）
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men,woman-women,policeman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman（女警察）
-policewomen,mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
单复同行：
fish-fish,sheep（羊）-sheep people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
6. 注意：当people后加上s时，即peoples表示“民族”
例如：There are56peoples in China.中国有56个民族。
7. 不可数名词：water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange（橙汁）juice（果
汁）bread（面包）等
注意：1）可数名词，当表示“1”时用a还是an，由后面的单词的首个因素决定，辅音音素前用“a”，元音音素前用“an”。如：a book an English book
2）不可数名词前不能用a或an，常用some，much，a little，a lot of，plenty of表示多少
3）用单位词表示，即用a…of + 名词表示。
如：a cup of 一杯…… a bottle of 一瓶…… a piece of 一张……
a basket of 一篮…… a can of 一罐…… a bag of 一袋……
a pair of shoes 一双鞋two cups of tea 两杯茶five pieces of paper 五张纸
练习：写出下列各词的复数
I_______ this___________ that___________ watch_______
child_______ photo________ diary_________day________
foot________book_______dress________tooth_______
sheep______ box_______strawberry_______thief_______
peach______sandwich_______man______woman_______
paper_______juice_______water________milk________
rice__________tea________
将下列词组翻译成英文
[1]三杯牛奶_____________________[2]一袋大米__________________ [3]三篮子苹果___________________ [4]一碗面条___________________ [5]四杯茶_______________________ [6]七瓶水_____________________ [7]五袋子大米___________________[8]三罐橘汁__________________
[9]八条新闻___________________ [10]一箱香蕉__________________
（二）现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。
基本结构：be（am，is，are）+ doing
动词现在分词（-ing）
1．-ing 2.去e+ing 3.双写+ing
（如：get, begin, sit, fit, swim, shop, drop, stop, run, cut, put双写+ing）
现在进行时
提示词：___________________________________________________________
基本结构：_______________________________________________________
现在进行时的否定形式：在be动词后面加not。
如：He is not doing his homework.
改为一般疑问句：把be动词提前。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ be.”否定回答用“No, 主语+be not.”
如：Are you reading. Yes, I’m.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式+其他？
如：What are you doing?
写出下列词的ing形式
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________ like________write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love__________ live_______ take_________ come ________get_________ stop________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
【即时演练】
一、选择题。
( ) 1.Tom is one of the Chinese_____in our school.
A.boy
B.boys
C.boies
D. boyes
( ) 2.My mother is_____TV.
A. looking at
B. seeing
C. reading
D. watching
( ) 3.---____you____a book? ---Yes,I am.
A. Do, read
B. Are, read
C. Are, reading
D. Are, looking
() 4.A cat has four____,doesn't it?
A.foots
B.foot
C.feets
D. feet
( ) 5. _____ you _____ Japan?
A. Is; come
B. Are; come from
C. Do; come from
D. is; come from ( ) 6. They are cutting grass to ______ the horses.
A. feeds
B. feed
C. feeding
D. fed
() 7.There are three____and five_____in the room.
A. American,Japanese
B.Americans,Japanese
B. C.American,Japanese D. Americans,Japaneses
( ) 8.Listen!The boy_______.
A.crying
B.is crying
C.cries
D. crys
( ) 9.Don’t talk here.Grandparents______.
A.sleep
B.is sleeping
C.are sleeping
D. sleeps
() 10.I saw many_____in the street.
A.peoples
B. people
C. people’s
D. peoples’
() 11.The green sweater is his_________.
A. brotheres
B. brothers
C. brother’s
D. brother
( ) 12. Is the woman______yellow your teacher?
A. In
B. putting on
C. wearing
D. having
( ) 13. Look! The twins _____their mother do the housework.
A. are wanting
B. help
C. are helping
D. are looking
( ) 14_____are the birds doing?They are singing in a tree.
A. Who
B. What
C. How
D. Where
() 15.Can you see nine____in the picture?
A.sheeps
B.book
C.horse
D. fish
() 16.The_____has two______.
A.boy;watch
B.boy;watches
C.boys;watch
D. boy; watchs () 17.The_____are flying back to their country.
A.Germany
B.Germanys
C.Germans
D. Germen
() 18.The girl brushes her_____every day before she goes to bed.
A.tooths
B.teeth
C.teeths
D. teethes
() 19.My uncle has three_______.
A. child
B. childs
C. children
D. childrens
( ) 20.Kate_____,the others_____.
A. sing, listen
B. is singing, is listening
C. sing, are listening
D. is singing, are listening
( ) 21.I___my eraser, but I can’t______it.
A. look for, finding
B. am finding, look for
C. am looking for, find
D. find, look for
( ) 22.Who______over there now?
A.singing
B.are sing
C.is singing
D. sings
( ) 23.It’s nine ten.The students______a music class.
A.have
B.having
C.are having
D. has
( ) 24. I am _____America.
A. come
B. come from
C. comes
D. from
( ) 25. Do you have ______ books?
A. any other
B. other any
C. anything
D. any others
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Look!The cat____________ (run) up the tree.
2. The twins __________ (have) breakfast.
3. ----___he________ (clean)the blackboard? ----No,he isn’t.
4. Tom__________ (play)t he piano in the room. Please ask him to come here.
5. Listen!They____________(sing)in the classroom.
6.My parents_______（watch）TV now.
7.Look.Three boys_______（run）.
8.What_______your mother_______（do）now?
9._______your dog_______now?（sleep）
10. I have two____________(knife)
12.There are many___________here.(box)
13.A few___________are drawing on the wall.(boy)
14.The______________are playing football now.(child)
三、用there be的适当形式填空：
1.____________a bookcase in the study room (书房).
2.____________a sofa in the bedroom, but__________a bed in it .
3.____________some people in the park.
4.___________some milk in the glass.
5.____________any flowers in the garden.
6.____________an apple on the plate? Yes,_________.
7.____________any pineapples in the basket?
No,_____________.____________some pears in it.
8.How many desks________________in the office?_____________six.
9.How many TVs____________in the classroom?_______________only one.
10.What’s behind the fridge (冰箱)?_______________a doll.
11.What’s near the building ?______________some trees.
12.What’s in the reading room ?_________________a lot of books.
13.____________any jackets in the window?
Yes,____________._____________fifteen.
14.__________a table tennis room in this new building? Yes,__________.
15._________a desk and two chairs in the study.