重庆市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：单项选择(AB卷,含解析)

单项选择

2017(A)

II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共18分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

21. There is ________ tall man in front of the zoo gate.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【解析】考查冠词用法。There be句型后不能接特指的事物，只能是泛指，故排除C和D，再由tall得答案A。

22. We Chinese people are proud of _______ country.

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

【解析】考查代词用法。根据country应该是一个修饰词，那只能是形容词物主代词才能修饰名词，而A作主语，B作宾语，D单独使用，故答案是C。

23. In the past few years, many schools ________ the ways of doing morning exercises.

A. change

B. changes

C. will change

D. have changed

【解析】考查时态辨析。根据时间状语in the past few years最近几年知道用现在完成时，故答案是D，其它不符合句意。

24. --- Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.

--- Well, you’d better take a _______ with you, or you may ea sily get lost.

A. photo

B. stamp

C. map

D. postcard

【解析】考查名词辨析。根据答语中的get lost迷路，你应该带上地图才能达到目的，A是照片，B是邮票，D是明信片均不能解决迷路，故答案是C。

25. --- Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?

--- Sure. We decide _________ Sansha in July.

A. visit

B. visiting

C. visited

D. to visit

【解析】考查非谓语形式，根据关键词decide后接带to不动词不定式，故只能选D。

26. --- May I take the dog with me, sir?

--- ________. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.

A. Yes, you may

B. No, you mustn’t

C. Yes,you can

D. No, you needn’t

【解析】考查情态动词用法。根据答语不被允许知道应该是否定，排除A和C，由语境是不行，是禁止，而不是不必，可选择性的，故答案是B。

27. This picture ______by my cousin last year.

A. draws

B. drew

C. is drawn

D. was drawn

【解析】考查语态。根据by sb被某人知道用被动语态，或者picture是物自身不能发出动作也知道是被动语态，排除A和B，再由last表过去时，故答案是D。

28. We’ll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will ______ forget the days we spent together.

A. always

B. often

C. never

D. usually

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我不得不说再见了，但是我将永远不会忘记我们在一起的日子。根据关键词But转折，应该是一个表否定的词，A、B和D均是肯定意义的，故答案是C。

29. ________ May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.

A. On

B. In

C. At

D. Of

【解析】考查介词用法。根据May 5sth是具体的某日前用介词on，B用在月、年或固定搭配中，C用在具体的点钟前或固定搭配中，D用在某个范围内，故答案是A。

30. The physics problem is too hard, so _______ students can work it out.

A. little

B. few

C. a little

D. a few

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据关键词students可数名词，排除A和C修饰不可数，再由too hard知道回答的人很少，表示否定意义，而D表示肯定意义，因此答案是B。

31. Today is Jack’s birthday. He is _______ years old now.

A. fourteenth

B. fourteen

C. the fourteenth

D. the fourteen

【解析】考查数词与序数词用法。根据years年龄是复数形式，那么应该用基数词修饰，排除序数词A和C，同时基数词通常无冠词修饰，故答案是B。

32. There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They _______ very happy.

A. taste

B. smell

C. sound

D. look

【解析】考查系动词辨析。根据前面句意：池中有许多鱼在游，那么当然是看起来，A是尝起来，B是嗅起来，C是听起来均不符合句意。

33. No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn’t ________ them.

A. wait for

B. send for

C. knock at

D. laugh at

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们犯错时，我们不应嘲笑他们。A是等待某人，C派遣某人，D是敲打某人或物，D是嘲笑某人，因此答案是D。

34. Jane has become much _______ than before. She can express herself in public now.

A. brave

B. braver B. lazy D. lazier

【解析】考查形容词的级。根据关键词than知道使用比较级，排除A和C，再由句意在公共场合表达自己，应该是更勇敢才符合句意，而D更懒惰不符合。

35. --- _______ will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?

--- In two days.

A. How far

B. How often

C. How soon

D. How long

【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语in+段时间的疑问词用how soon，而A是距离，B是频率，D是for+段时间。

36. As soon as the rain ______, they will go out to pick apples.

A. stops

B. stopped

C. will stop

D. is stopping

【解析】考查时态用法。根据关键词as soon as引导时间状语，主句是将来时，那么从句用一般现在时，故答案是A。

37. --- Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ the Science Museum?

--- Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It’s next to Bank of China.

A. when I can get to

B. when can I get to

C. how I can get to

D. how can I get to

【解析】考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述句，排除B和D，再根据答语是告诉某人如何走而不是时间，故答案是C不是A。

38. --- It’s a long time since we met last year, Alice. How’s it going?

--- _______. Many thanks.

A. Pretty good

B. The same to you

C. It doesn’t matter

D. Help yourself

【解析】考查情景交际。根据How’s it going? 询问情况如何？答语应该是好、坏或者一般，而B是与你情况一样时的回答，C是没关系，主要用于对道歉的回答，D是随便，是主人家对客人所说。

2017(B)

II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共18分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

21. The boys often play _________ basketball after school.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

【析】考查冠词。打体育类的用零冠词，弹乐器前有the，basketball是体育的球类，故选A。

22. It’s good for us to drink milk ________ the morning.

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. from

【析】考查介词的固定搭配。在上午用介词in，而在某日的某时或某星期几的某时用介词on，故选C。

23. Fu Yuanhui is ________ favorite swimmer because she’s so funny.

A. I

B. my

C. me

D. mine

【析】考查代词用法。根据后面的swimmer应该是修饰名词，因此只能用形容词性物主代词修饰，A作主语，C作宾语，D独立使用，故选B。

24. Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.

A. farmer

B. doctor

C. worker

D. teacher

【析】考查名词辨析。根据school和her students知道是老师，故选D。

25. Peter is _______ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.

A. strong

B. stronger

C. strongest

D. the strongest

【析】考查形容词的级，根据in our class这个范围知道用最高级，同时strong是形容词，最高级前要用the，故选D。

26. There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt.

A. Luckily

B. Loudly

C. Angrily

D. Badly

【析】考查副词辨析。根据句意一场大火无人受伤，当然是一件非常幸运之事，故选A。B 是大声地，C是生气地，D是糟糕地，均不合题意。

27. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.

A. do

B. did

C. does

D. doing

【析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。

28. John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. have gone

【析】考查动词时态。根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时，故选B。

29. It’s reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.

A. beat

B. beats

C. was beaten

D. will be beaten

【析】考查被动语态。根据in May, 2017已经过去知道用一般过去时，故选C。

30. ______ bad day! It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home.

A. How a

B. What a

C. How

D. What

【析】考查感叹句。根据名词day知道用what修饰，排除A和C，而day是可数名词单数，故选D。

31. I like dancing, ______ I don’t have enough time to practice it.

A. or

B. so

C. but

D. because

【析】考查连词用法。根据后面的don’t表示否定，是对前一句意思的转折，故先C。A是表否则，B是表因此，D是表因为。

32. It’s not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.

A. take off

B. put off

C. get off

D. turn off

【析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。

33. This Saturday is my _______ birthday. Welcome to my party!

A. fourteenth

B. the fourteenth

C. fourteen

D. the fourteen

【析】考查数词。根据birthday是名词单数可以判断选择序数词，排除C和D，同时有my 修饰时不能有冠词修饰序数词，故选A。

34. --- _______ is it from your home to your school, Anna?

--- It’s quite near, only five minutes’ wal k.

A. How many

B. How far

C. How long

D. How soon

【析】考查疑问词。根据答语走五分钟的路，知道是询问路程，故选B。A询问可数的数量，C询问for的一段时间，D询问in的段时间。

35. --- Where is your uncle? I haven’t seen him for a long time.

--- He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. has arrived in

D. has been in

【析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词

A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。

36. --- Robert, could you wash the car for me?

--- Yes, I _______. I’m coming, dad.

A. could

B. couldn’t

C. can

D. can’t

【析】考查情态动词用法。根据答语yes，排除B和D，再由问句c ould you…?是表请求的委婉句，回答时不能用could或couldn’t，而应该用can或can’t来回答，故选C，本题易错选A。类似的问句还有would you …?回答时也只能用will或won’t，不能用would功wouldn’t。

37. --- Mike, don’t make so much noise. It’s too la te.

--- __________. I’ll go to bed right now.

A. Not bad

B. You’d better no t

C. Yes, I will

D. Sorry, I won’t

【析】考查交际用语，根据答语我马上去睡觉，知道表示同意，排除B和D，而A是一般，不符合语境，故选C。

38. --- I can’t see _______ on the blackboard. May I borrow your noteboo k?

--- Sure. Here you are.

A. what our teacher wrote

B. what did our teacher write

C. why our teacher wrote

D. how did our teacher write

【析】考查宾语从句。根据语序使用陈述句，排除B和D，再从我可以借你的笔记吗？知道应该是看不见写的什么？而不是原因，故选A。

2018(A)

二、选择题

16．（1分）I had____egg and some milk for breakfast this morning．（）

A．a B．an C．The D．/

【分析】今天早上我吃了个鸡蛋喝了一些牛奶．

【解答】根据题意：今天早上我吃了个鸡蛋喝了一些牛奶．可知the表特指，a/an表泛指，此处表示泛指，egg发音以元音音素开头，用an．

故选：B．

【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

17．（1分）I always play basketball to relax myself_____Saturdays．（）

A．on B．in C．at D．by

【分析】星期六我总是打篮球来放松自己．

【解答】A．在上面B．在里面C．在…D．被，根据_____Saturdays，可知在具体某一天用介词on．

故选：A．

【点评】熟悉所给介词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

18．（1分）﹣I have a bad cold．

﹣Sorry to hear that．You'd better go to see a_____at once．（）

A．doctor B．Cook C．writer D．farmer

【分析】﹣我得了重感冒．

﹣听到这个很难过．你最好立刻去看医生．

【解答】根据：﹣I have a bad cold．我得了重感冒．可知生病了应该去看医生．结合选项，A．医生B．厨师C．作家D．农民．

故选：A．

【点评】熟悉所给名词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

19．（1分）I'm surprised at the new look of____hometown．（）

A．I B．me C．my D．mine

【分析】我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶．

【解答】根据题干：I'm surprised at the new look of____hometown，可知名词hometown前用形容词性物主代词．

故选：C．

【点评】熟悉物主代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

20．（1分）The show was so_____that I couldn't stop laughing．（）

A．sad B．terrible C．funny D．serious

【分析】这个节目是如此有趣，我忍不住笑了起来．

【解答】A．难过的B．可怕的C．有趣的D．严肃的，根据The show was so_____that I couldn't stop laughing，可推出句意：这个节目是如此有趣，我忍不住笑了起来．

故选：C．

【点评】熟悉形容词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

21．（1分）______visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation．（）A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of

【分析】放假期间，数以百计的游客来给Hongyadong 拍照．

【解答】根据题意：放假期间，数以百计的游客来给Hongyadong 拍照．可知hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式；如果没有具体数字时，用复数形式和of连用．结合本题，表示数以百计的．

故选：D．

【点评】熟悉数词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

22．（1分）It was raining．My father asked me_____a raincoat．（）

A．take B．takes C．took D．to take

【分析】天正在下雨．我父亲让我带上雨衣．

【解答】根据题意：天正在下雨．我父亲让我带上雨衣．可知考查句型ask sb to do sth让某人做某事．

故选：D．

【点评】熟悉动词搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

23．（1分）I can't hear the teacher_____with so much noise outside．（）

A．clearly B．slowly C．warmly D．bravely

【分析】外面有这么多的噪音，我听不清老师．

【解答】A．清晰地B．慢慢地C．温暖地D．勇敢地，根据I can't hear the teacher_____with so much noise outside，可推出句意：外面有这么多的噪音，我听不清老师．

故选：A．

【点评】熟悉副词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

24．（1分）They don't live here any longer．They_____to Chengdu last month．（）A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving

【分析】他们不再住在这里了．上个月他们搬到成都了．

【解答】根据题意：他们不再住在这里了．上个月他们搬到成都了．由last month可知是一般过去时．

故选：B．

【点评】熟悉一般过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

25．（1分）﹣Must I go out to have dinner with you，Mum？

﹣No，you______，my dear．You're free to make your own decision．（）A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．Can't

【分析】﹣妈妈，我必须出去和你共进晚餐吗？

﹣不，你不必，亲爱的．你可以自由地做出自己的决定．

【解答】A．不应当B．不允许C．不必D．不能，根据Must I go out to have dinner with you，Mum？，可知must提问的句子，否定回答用needn't/don't have to，

故选：C．

【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

26．（1分）It's hard for us to say goodbye______ we have so many happy days to remember．（）

A．so B．because C．although D．until

【分析】我们很难说再见，因为我们有那么多快乐的日子要记住．

【解答】A，因此B．因为C．虽然D．直到，根据：It's hard for us to say goodbye______ we have so many happy days to remember，可推出句意：我们很难说再见，因为我们有那么多快乐的日子要记住．

故选：B．

【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

27．（1分）______me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise．（）

A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give

【分析】给我一个机会，我给你一个惊喜．

【解答】根据题意：给我一个机会，我给你一个惊喜．可知考查祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．

故选：A．

【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

28．（1分）______special class we had today! We learned about kung fu．（）

A．How B．What C．How a D．What a

【分析】我们今天的课真的很特别！我们学习了功夫．

【解答】根据______special class we had today! 可知考查感叹句，what强调名词，而how 修饰形容词或副词，本题class 是名词，是可数名词单数，所以用what引导，其结构为whata/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！special发音以辅音音素开头，故用a．

故选：D．

【点评】熟悉感叹句的基本结构和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

29．（1分）The 2022Winter Olympic Games_________in China．I'm sure it will be a great success．（）

A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held

【分析】2022年中国冬季奥运会将在中国举行．我相信这将会是一个巨大的成功．

【解答】根据题意：2022年中国冬季奥运会将在中国举行．我相信这将会是一个巨大的成功．可知主语是动作的承受者，且时间是将来，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词．

故选：D．

【点评】熟悉一般将来时的被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

30．（1分）﹣Excuse me! Do you know_____？

﹣It's two kilometers away from here．（）

A．where is the supermarket

B．when does the supermarket open

C．where the supermarket is

D．when the supermarket opens

【分析】﹣打扰了，你知道超市在哪里吗？

﹣离这里有两公里远．

【解答】根据﹣Excuse me! Do you know_____？可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A B；结合回答It's two kilometers away from here．表示地点，用where．

故选：C．

【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本结构和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

2018(B)

II．单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

21. I believe that _________ apple a day keeps the d octor away.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

[答案] B

[考点] 冠词

[解析] 根据apple是元音音素开头用an，同时每天一个苹果是泛指而不是特指。

22. Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also ________ favorite singer.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

[答案] C

[考点] 代词

[解析] 根据singer修饰名词，故用形容词性物主代词，注意易错选A受汉语影响。

23. ---Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?

---Yes. It’s ________ the fifth floor.

A. on

B. in C, at D. to

[答案] A

[考点] 介词

[解析] 表示在第几楼使用介词on。

24. Listen! Mr. Black _______ a talk on robots in the hall.

A. gives

B. is giving

C. will give

D. gave

[答案] B

[考点] 考查时态

[解析] 根据listen这个条件，知道使用现在进行时，其它答案排除。

25. It rained ________ yesterday. I had to stay at home.

A. heavily

B. quietly

C. hardly

D. quickly

[答案] A

[考点] 副词辨析

[解析] 根据后面必须呆在家中，故说明昨天下大雨。注意受构词法的影响以为hardly是hard 的副词，实际意思是“几乎不”，不符合句意。而B是安静地，D是快地。

26. The cake _______ delicious. I’d like to have another one.

A. tastes

B. looks

C. sounds

D. feels

[答案] A

[考点] 系动词辨析

[解析] 根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。

27. _______ people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Thousands of

[答案] D

[考点] 数词

[解析] 句中无具体的数字故不用复数，排除A和C，同时如用复数后须接介词of，排除B。

28. Please ______ the TV. It’s time to go to bed.

A. turn on

B. turn off

C. put on

D. put off

[答案] B

[考点] 动词短语辨析

[解析] 根据后面信息该睡觉了，当然应该关电视。A是打开C是穿上、上演D是延迟。

29. Their parents don’t all ow them _______ in the river because it’s really dangerous.

A. swim

B. swimming

C. to swim

D. swam

[答案] C

[考点] 非谓语

[解析] 根据句型all ow sb. to d o sth.得答案。

30. You _______ stop when the traffic lights turn red.

A. can’t

B. may

C. must

D. needn’t

[答案] C

[考点] 情态动词

[解析] 根据句意当交通灯变红时，人必须停止否则会发生交通事故，B表示允许，而A和D 是否定排除。

31. My math teacher lives an active life. She l ooks as _______ as she was ten years ago.

A. young

B. younger

C. the youngest

D. youngest

[答案] A

[考点] 形容词的级

[解析] 根据as…as表示与……一样，只能接形容词或副词原级。

32. --- Who’s the littl e girl in the photo, Laura?

--- It’s me. This photo _______ when I was five.

A. is taken

B. takes

C. was taken

D. took

[答案] C

[考点] 考查语态

[解析] 根据was知道用过去时，排除A和B，而主语无法发出动作，只能是承受者，故用被动语态，排除D。

33. --- How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?

--- It’s about two ______ ride by high-speed train.

A. hour

B. hour’s

C. hours

D. hours’

[答案] D

[考点] 名词所有格

[解析] 根据two只能只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。

34. Lots of people exercise every morning ______ bad weather stops them.

A. if

B. unless

C. until

D. since

[答案] B

[考点] 连词

[解析] 根据句意

35. --- Could you please tell me ________?

--- In two weeks.

A. when did he come back

B. how soon will he come back

C. when he came back

D. how soon he will come back

[答案] D

[考点] 宾语从句

[解析] 根据答语表示将来，排除A和C，又由宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B。

2019(A)

II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

答案：21—25. BCABD

21. One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

解析：English的发音以元音音素开头且此处表示“一位英语教师”，故用an。

22. Their plants don’t grow very well, but ____ look really good.

A. we

B. our

C. ours

D. ourselves

解析：空格处的内容与前面的“Their plants”相对应，表示“我们的植物”，故用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our plants。句意：他们的植物长得不是很好，但是我们的植物看起来非常好。

23. He could find the way home ____ he was only three years old.

A. though

B. because

C. where

D. if

解析：空格前后内容之间是让步关系，故用though。句意：尽管他只有三岁，但他能找到回家的路。

24. One ____ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.

A. copy

B. page

C. writer

D. reader

解析：结合空后的内容可推知，此处指书有一页缺失了。句意：这本书书有一页缺失了，所以我不能了解整个故事。copy意为“复制”，page意为“页”，writer意为“作者”，reader 意为“读者”。

25. You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.

A. lively

B. friendly

C. heavily

D. quickly

解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指你最好赶快离开，否则麻烦会找上你。

答案：26—30. CDDAA

26. Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.

A. receives

B. received

C. will receive

D. has received

解析：由时间状语“Next week”可推知，此处要用一般将来时。

27. His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.

A. buys

B. bought

C. is bought

D. was bought

解析：由时间状语“five years ago”可推知，此处要用一般过去时，又因为car与buy之间是动宾关系，故要用被动语态。故此题要用一般过去时的被动语态。

28. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all.

A. easier

B. the easiest

C. more difficult

D. the most difficult

解析：由前一句可推知，没有人能解出这道数学题，它是所有题中最难的一道，故要用difficult的最高级。

29. He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.

A. to hide

B. hid

C. hide

D. hidden

解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语。句意：他摘掉他昂贵的手表以掩饰他很富有的这一事实。

30.—Dear friends, do you still remember ____ three years ago?

—To realize our dream!

A. why you came her

B. why did you come here

C. how you came here

D. how did you came here

解析：结合答语可推知，空格处是在询问原因，故排除C、D两项；又因为why引导的从句在句中作remember的宾语从句，故why引导的从句要用陈序语序。

2019(B)

II. 单项选择。

1.Chongqing has become_____hot city for tourists.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. ／

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：重庆已成为一个旅游热点城市。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。一个旅游热点城市表示泛指，排除C；hot [h?t]以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为A。

2.Tom is my best friend. I often play baskethall with _______.

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. himself 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：汤姆是我最好的朋友。我经常和他一起打篮球。A. he“他”，代词主格B. his“他的”，形容词性或名词性物主代词；C. him“他”，代词宾格；D. himself“他自己”，反身代词。介词with后跟代词宾格形式，故答案为C。

【点睛】人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：His hands are dirtier than mine (my hands).

3.I enjoy talking with my classmates_______our way to school.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. under 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我喜欢在上学的路上和同学们聊天。A. on在……上；B. at在(某处)；C. in 在……里；D. under在……下面。on one’s way to…意为“在去……的路上”。故答案为A。

4.We have wider____in our village, so we can go out more easily now.

A. houses

B. roads

C. schools

D. hospitals 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们村里有更宽的马路，所以我们现在可以更容易地出行了。A. houses房子；B. roads道路；C. schools学校；D. hospitals医院。更宽的马路会使出行变得更容易，故答案为B。

5.Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn’t do it ______enough.

A. carefully

B. busily

C. quickly

D. warmly 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：丽莎在作业中犯了很多错误，因为她做得不够仔细。A. carefully认真地，仔细地；B. busily容易地；C. quickly快速地；D. warmly热情地。结合语境可知，因丽莎做题不够认真而导致出现了大量的错误，故答案为A。

6.Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school.

A. sing

B. are singing

C. sang

D. were singing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌。A. sing一般现在时；B. are singing 现在进行时；C. sang一般过去时；D. were singing过去进行时。Listen是现在进行时态的标志词，故答案为B。

7.These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year.

A. make

B. made

C. are made

D. were made

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：这些机器是去年他们自己在工厂制造的。A. make一般现在时的主动语态；

B. made一般过去时的主动语态；

C. are made一般现在时的被动语态；

D. were made一般过去时的被动语态。主语与make之间是被动的关系，排除A,B；根据last year判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为D。

【点睛】初中英语教材中主要掌握五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。(1) 一般现在时被动语态的构成：助动词be + 动词的过去分词

English is spoken in many countries.

(2) 一般过去时被动语态的构成：助动词was/were + 动词的过去分词

Was this novel written by his father?

(3) 一般将来时被动语态的构成：will/be going to do + be + 动词的过去分词

The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.

(4) 现在完成时被动语态的构成：助动词have/has + been + 动词的过去分词

Has his work been finished?

(5) 现在进行时被动语态的构成：be + being + 动词的过去分词

The problem is being discussed by the students.

(6)带有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分词

Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.

8.Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ______the challenges in my study.

A. face

B. faces

C. facing

D. to face 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。A. face动词原形；B. faces动词三单式；C. facing分词或动名词；D. to face动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D。

9.The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macau Bridge, the world’s ______crosss—sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018.

A. long

B. longer

C. longest

D. the longest

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，于2018年12月赢得了另一项国际大奖。long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的。在世界上属于最高级的比较范围，形容词的最高级的前面已有world’s来修饰，不能再用定冠词the，故答案为C。10.—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?

—Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.

A. how can I get to the zoo

B. how I can get to the zoo

C. when can I get to the zoo

D. when I can get to the zoo

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——劳驾，你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗？——当然可以，4路公共汽车正好带你到那儿。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据答语可知，问句是询问如何去动物园，故答案为B。

【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。

1. 语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。

2. 连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。

3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。

3. 时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：

1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。

3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。

2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词

名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .

高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总

阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.

2017年重庆市渝北区中考英语试卷(解析版)

2017年重庆市渝北区中考英语试卷 一、单項选择.（每小题1分，共40分） 1．（1分）My Grandma goes to bed__________nine every day．（） A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．（1分）The man is feeling much better now，so you ______ call a doctor．（）A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't 3．（1分）一Who cleaned the room？ ﹣Li Lei_________．（） A．is B．was C．dose D．did 4．（1分）It isn't easy for us ______English well（） A．learn B．learns C．learning D．to learn 5．（1分）Although they feel tired，_____they still go on working．（）A．and B．but C．so D．/ 6．（1分）She often practices_____on weekends（） A．sing B．sings C．singing D．to sing 7．（1分）________ a beautiful girl she is!（） A．How B．What C．Where D．Who 8．（1分）He said he________ to join the basketball club．（） A．wants B．is wanting C．wanted D．has wanted 9．（1分）Could you please________TV now？I'm studying for my test．（）A．not watch B．not to watch C．don't watch D．can't watch 10．（1分）﹣_____ has the girl waited for the bus over there？ ﹣For half an hour．（） A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How soon 11．（1分）Nick didn't have dinner ________be finished doing homework．（）A．if B．when C．until D．after 12．（1分）Please ____ the dog for me white I'm away．（） A．look B．look after C．look up D．lookout．

山东省青岛市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编全集

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