英语充电必备

美句必备

1. Low-carbon life is an attitude for ordinary people,andwe should actively advocate and practice low-carbonlife by doing it from ourselves and by starting bit bybit from saving water and electricity

低碳生活(low-carbon life)对于我们普通人来说是一种态度，我们应该积极提倡并去实践，从自己做起，从节约水电这些点滴做起。

2.In the long term,wemustvigorously develop rail transportation to lessen traffic jam.

从长远来看，则要大力发展轨道交通(rail transportation),降低路面拥堵。

3. In modern society,there will be a generation gap ifthe gap of ages reaches 3 years.

在当今社会，相差三岁，就会有“沟”，即所谓的:“三岁一代沟”

4.The Spring and Autumn period and the WarringStates period saw a great transformation inChinese history which promoted culturalprosperity.

春秋战国时期是中国历史上大变革的时代，社会大变革促进了文化的繁荣。

5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.

任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。

6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.

一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。

7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one's meaning.

简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。

8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.

随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。

9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.

诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。

10.Mainly they had the three-color glaze—yellow，green and brown, hence they got thename.

由于主要有三种颜色:黄、绿、棕，唐三彩因此得名。

11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.

酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。

12. Billie Holiday's reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.

Billie Holiday's作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。

13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality. 理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。

14. The Art of Warby Sun Tzu,also called Sun Tzu,is a famous book on the art of War in ancient China, and is the earliest book on the art of war preserved now world as well.

《孙子兵法》(The Art of War)又称《孙子》(Sun Tzu),是中国古代著名的兵书，也是世界上现存最早的兵书。

15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.

受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐，农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。

16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.

机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷，以便校准机械计时器。

17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.

人类学是一门科学，因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果，而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。

18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.

真菌在腐化过程中十分重要，而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解动物粪便。

19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.

音叉被敲击时，产生几乎纯质的音调，其音量经久不衰。

20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois .

虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。

21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scapegoating.

用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。

22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.

一个国家的主要食物是什么，大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event's occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur.

在大量的实验中，某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。

24. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance's solid is higher than the density of its liquid.

大多数物质遇冷收缩，所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。

25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.

大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。

26. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art.

到了二十一世纪中叶，美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。

27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth , a major shipping and manufacturing center.

伊丽莎白市，一个重要的航运和制造业中心，坐落于新泽西州的东部。

28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States , founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff.

Elizabeth Blackwell，美国第一个女医生，创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。

29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher

of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.

Alexander Graham Bell曾告诉家人，他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师，而非电话的发者。

30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.

采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰，因此人们把迷迭香树与怀念联系在一起。

短语精粹

1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。

2.be absent from….缺席，不在

3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有

6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,

8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致

10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据

12.on one's own account

1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性.

13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去

14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)

15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明.

16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为.

17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告

19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉

21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理

22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之

25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循

27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的

28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应

29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地

30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先

31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.

32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the

advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意

35.in agreement (with)同意,一致

36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前.

37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中.

38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.

39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计

40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎.

41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到.

42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于.

43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.

44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合.

45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for

46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉

47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用.

49.apply to与…有关;适用

50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准

51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起.

52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…

53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方);

54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻

55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信.

56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结

57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…

58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料

59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法

60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果

61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均

62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面

64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起.

65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台

66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)

68.be based on / upon基于

69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上

70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢

71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义

73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.

74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处.

75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)

76.for the better好转

77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.

78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生

79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blamesth. on sb.把…推在某人身上

80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

82.boast of (or about)吹嘘

83.out of breath喘不过气来

84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之

85.in bulk成批地,不散装的

86.take the floor起立发言

87.on business出差办事.

88.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9e11853323.html,st but one倒数第二.

90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设

91.buysth. for…money用多少钱买

92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的

93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

94.in case (=for fear that)万一;

95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言

96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97.be cautious of谨防

98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.

100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握

101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然

102.for a change换换环境(花样等)

103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管

105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…

107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9e11853323.html,ment on评论

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9e11853323.html,mit oneself to使自己承担…commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's

idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的

111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9e11853323.html,pare…with …把…与…比较

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9e11853323.html,pare…to…把…比作…

114.by comparison比较起来

115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9e11853323.html,pensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9e11853323.html,plain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.aboutsth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9e11853323.html,ply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从

119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想

120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心

121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关

122.concern oneself about / with关心

123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时;

124.condemn sb. to判决

125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管

126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态

127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行.

128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖

129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心

130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖

131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的

132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内

133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)

134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临

136.congratulate sb. on祝贺

137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于,

138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道

139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意

140.in consequence (=as a result)结果

141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果

142.under consideration在考虑中

143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于

144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不

145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去

146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致

148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的,

149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教

150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快

151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事

152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反

153.on the contrary相反

154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)

155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下

156.contribute to有助于

157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制

158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便

159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…

160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理

162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信

163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致

164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价

165.a matter of course理所当然的事

166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地

167.in (during) the course在…过程中

168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候

169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣

170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的

171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止

174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)

175.deal with (=concern)论及

176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债

177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加

178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress 苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇;

179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐

180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐

181.demandsth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demandsth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西

182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时

183.be dependent on依靠

184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物

185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望

187.in despair绝望

188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管

189.in detail详细地

190.deviate from偏离,不按…办

191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食

192.differ from…in与…的区别在于…

193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,

194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除

195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪

196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列

197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉

198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

199.in dispute在争议中

200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出

201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同

202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别

203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开

204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压

205.have…to do with与…有关系

206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑

208.be due to 是由于

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9e11853323.html,e off duty 下班

210.go on duty 上班

211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时

212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) 213.be eager for想得到,盼望

214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱

215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力

216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话

217.on earth究竟,到底,全然

218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力

219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束

220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束

221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省

222.have an effect on对…有影响

223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效

224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)

225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上

226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效

227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果

228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效

229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是…

230.to that effect是那个意思的…

231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)

232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上

233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲

234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事

235.on end (=continuously)连续地

236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了

237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量

238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终

239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽

240.end up with以…而结束

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9e11853323.html,e to and end (=finish)结束

242.end in以…为结束

243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事

244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加

245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)

246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)

247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…

248.be equal to等于

249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地

250.be equipped with装备有,装有

251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于

252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上

253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何

254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样

255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)

256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时

257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有..

258.except (=but)除了。

259.except for (=apart from)除…以外

260.(an) exception to …的例外

短语宝典

1. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从

2. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上

3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be engrossed in;be lost in;beraptin;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有abound

6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12. on one’s own account

1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account 不论什么原因也不of …account 有…重要性

13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明

16. on account of (=because of=in that) 由于,因为.

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.blamesth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告

19. be accustomed to doing(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于accomodate

23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;adapt

29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.

30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.

31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.

38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

40. after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次

above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎

41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.

42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.

43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.

44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.

45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.

49. apply to 与…有关;适用

50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,批准

51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.

56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;

attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法

60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果

61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);

be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起

65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持

66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

68. be based on / upon 基于

69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.

74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.

75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

76. for the better 好转

77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blamesth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)

81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

83. out of breath 喘不过气来

84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

86. take the floor 起立发言

87. on business 出差办事.

88. be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

89. last but one 倒数第二.

90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

91. buysth. for…money 用多少钱买

92. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的

93. in any case(=at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何

94. in case (=for fear that= be cautious of ) 万一;

95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97. be cautious of 谨防

98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on，pay one’s attention to) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.

100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

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江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.

分类英语口语词汇和情景会话-购物-peter

department store 百货商场 shopping centre 商业中心区 groceries 杂货 stall, stand 售货摊[st??l] counter 柜台 antique shop 古玩店[?n'ti?k] second-hand store 旧货店 children's goods store儿童用品商店 show window 橱窗 show case 玻璃柜台 shelf 货架 cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处haberdashery 男子服饰用品glassware counter 玻璃器皿部confectionery 糖果糕点[k?n'fek?(?)n(?)r?] cosmetics 化妆用品[k?z'metiks] stationery 文具['ste??(?)n(?)r?] fabrics 纺织品 dry goods 服装 ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣，现成服装 men's wear 男服 women's wear 女服 sundries 杂货、零星小物['s?dr?z] sports goods, athletic equipment 体育用品[?θ'let?k] toilet articles 盥洗用品 sample 样品 opening time 开门时间 closing time 闭门时间 store hours 营业时间 shop assistant, salesman 售货员saleswoman 女售货员 bargain sale 大减价['bɑ?g?n] size 尺寸 price 价钱 buy 买 to do some shopping; to go shopping 买东西 prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价discount['d?ska?nt]折扣 on-sale 减价销售 be all sold out, out of stock 售完Buy one and get anyone free 买一赠一 Buy two get one free 买二赠一 dressing room, fitting room 试衣间 free gift 免费礼品 free of charge 不收费 free taste 免费品尝 price tag 标价签 prices are fixed, fixed prices 定价 to bargain 讲价 to keep the bill 留发票 gift voucher 礼券['va?t??] to wrap up 包装[r?p] change 零钱 to deliver 送 c l o t h e s衣服 underwear underclothes 内衣裤 (美作:shorts) waist 背心 scarf 围巾 wardrobe clothing 服装 garments town clothes 外衣 double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣 suit 男外衣 dress 女服 everyday clothes 便服 three-piece suit 三件套 uniform 制服 formal dress 礼服 evening dress 夜礼服 dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服 gown, robe 礼袍 overcoat 男式大衣 coat 女大衣 fur coat 皮大衣 dust coat 风衣 mantle, cloak 斗篷 jacket 短外衣夹克 bathrobe 浴衣 nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣 pyjamas 睡衣裤(美作:pajamas) [p?'d?ɑ?m?z] pocket 衣袋 lapel (上衣) 翻领 V-neck V型领 shirt 衬衫 T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫 vest 汗衫(美作:undershirt) polo shirt 球衣 sweater 运动衫 short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫 roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫 round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫 suit, outfit, ensemble 套服 twinset 两件套,运动衫裤 trousers 裤子 jeans 牛仔裤 short trousers 短裤 belt 裤带 skirt 裙子 divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤 waistcoat 背心 stockings 长袜 socks 短袜 handkerchief 手帕 bathing trunks 游泳裤 bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游 泳衣 apron 围裙 sole 鞋底 heel 鞋后跟 lace 鞋带 moccasin 鹿皮鞋['m?k?s?n] patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋 boot 靴子 slippers 拖鞋、便鞋['slip?z] sandal 凉鞋 canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋 glove 手套 tie 领带(美作:necktie) cap 便帽 hat 带沿的帽子 try on 试穿 c o s m e t i c[k?z'met?k]化妆品 make-up 化妆 cream 护肤面霜[kri?m] foundation金钱 natural 自然的 kohl 化妆墨、眼影粉[k??l] eyeliner眼线笔 1 / 10