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托福阅读5种常见高频难题题型解题技巧分享

托福阅读5种常见高频难题题型解题技巧分享
托福阅读5种常见高频难题题型解题技巧分享

托福阅读5种常见高频难题题型解题

技巧分享

说到托福阅读,很多新手考生对会被阅读中层出不穷的各类难题困扰,今天给大家带来了托福阅读5种常见高频难题题型解题技巧分享。希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

托福阅读5种常见高频难题题型解题技巧分享

托福阅读高频难点题型:主旨题

主旨题有三种:A、作者的意图;B、*标题;C、*的中心思想。这种题一般为第一道题,建议考生把这道题放在最后做,因为做其他题时,考生会逐步了解*的各个细节,在做题的过程中就会对*个总的理解,最后处理主旨题可谓水到渠成、万无一失。

托福阅读高频难点题型:列举题

列举题有两种:A、一正三误;B、三正误。也可分为四类。第一类:一句话列举。根据某个选项的语言提示,回归*找到一句话,这句话包含三个选项的内容;第二类:局部列举。根据题意,回归*发现连续两三句话涉及三个选项的内容;第三类:段落列举。题干语言在某自然段首句重现。这个句子为段落主题句,

即三个选项的内容在这段出现,不涉及到其他段落;第四类:*列举。选项内容涉及整个*。一句话列举题和段落列举题有明显的信号词帮助答题,根据题序做题,不必区别对待。*列举题和局部列举题则应放其他题做完之后再处理。

托福阅读高频难点题型:*结论题

*结论题即根据*可以推断出下面哪个选项结论是正确的,题干没有任何语言信号词。这种题有以下几种布局:为*第一道题时,相当于*主旨题,应放在最后一道题时,有可能针对*最后部分,也有可能针对整篇*,但不大可能涉及*其他部分的细节。所以*结论题应该具体情况具体分析,并不一定是面对整个*。

托福阅读高频难点题型:作者态度题

作者态度题分为两种:A、局部作者态度题;B、整体作者态度题。*最后一道题问及作者态度时为整体作者态度题,它涉及通篇*,要根据整个*数个语言点串起来的一根主线答题,也就是作者行文的口气。考生千万不可以根据某一个语言点答题,因为整体作者态度题不是考核某一个点,而是考整体感觉。局部作者态度题位置比较灵活,往往问及作者对*中某一个具体内容的看法,题干通常信号请将考生带回*某一区域,考查考生对某个语言点的理解。有时候,某个选项从作者的表达相悖,因此,做作者态度题时,考生一定注意不要把自己作为读者的分析、观点强加于作者。

托福阅读高频难点题型:*结构题

*结构题三种:A、*前面的段落内容是什么?B、*下面接着将要讲什么?C、*组织结构是什么?推断*前面的内容立足于*首句,因为*首句承上启下,尤其注意首句中诸如this、so、other than 之类的结构词。预测下文的内容则分两步走:第一、读*每段首句,*每段首句表示*内容的逻辑走向。如果*讲述某一事物的两个阶段或方面,下文将介绍这一事物的第三个阶段或方面。我们把预测下文内容的题称之为坐标题,即竖看*每段首句,横看*最后一句,其他句子是*所讲内容,而不是下面将要讲的内容,往往选项干扰来自*所讲内容。至于*的组织结构题,只需要读*每段首句即可,因为这些句子是*框架。

托福阅读考试推论题怎么做

托福阅读推理问题的类型和解决方案

推理题托福阅读是基于*信息读取托福引进隐含的主题,可分为普通推理的问题,而不是常见的推理问题。在标题包含与原始内容相同的关键字的意义上存在共同的推理问题,并且原始推理基于关键字;没有共同元素的推理问题是源中的无线电缆。

托福阅读推理问题

推断的主题很难,但不是词汇问题或客观信息问题。通常,候选人只需在解决问题时找到原始文本。但是,即使推理问题可

以位于原始文本中,候选人也找不到任何可以直接选择的证据。因此,很难解决思维过程中的问题。候选人在思考时必须了解“等级”。他们不应该在思考方面有局限性。*中深层意义的深度还不够,或者存在过度的“思想扩张”。内在选择当思考有限时,候选人倾向于直接从原始文本中选择信息。这类信息是解决问题的常见障碍;如果思想扩张太多,就会增加自己的常识,这不利于解决问题,而且往往会回答错误的问题。

托福阅读推理问题的可选功能

这类问题的正确选择的分析是利用定位信息详尽提取的,这些信息一般不直接用原文本义表示,通常很含蓄广义;错误的选择通常包含3情况:第一种是没有文字的产地直销的内容,第二个是在原文中明确提到的内容,三是不相关的选项,它可以是信息在别处出现。

托福阅读理解能力如何提升?

单词量

词汇是阅读理解的基石。请不要相信“数以千计的词汇就够了”是欧洲和美国的文盲水平。我不懂外国和原版书籍。受过良好教育的母语为英语的人通常拥有超过20,000的词汇量。如果你想阅读各种类似的外国杂志,词汇量不应低于这个值。提高词汇量的最佳方法是阅读。

老托福阅读真题及答案解析

老托福阅读真题及答案解析 托福从听、说、读、写四方面进行英语能力全面考核。托福频道为大家提供了这四个方面的资料,希望对大家有所帮助。 Aviculturists, people who raise birds for commercial sale, have not yet learned how to simulate the natural incubation of parrot eggs in the wild. They continue to look for better ways to increase egg production and to improve chick survival rates. When parrots incubate their eggs in the wild, the temperature and humidity of the nest are controlled naturally. Heat is transferred from the bird's skin to the top portion of the eggshell, leaving the sides and bottom of the egg at a cooler temperature. This temperature gradient may be vital to successful hatching. Nest construction can contribute to this temperature gradient. Nests of loosely arranged sticks, rocks, or dirt are cooler in temperature at the bottom where the egg contacts the nesting material. Such nests also act as humidity regulators by allowing rain to drain into the bottom sections of the nest so that the eggs are not in direct contact with the water. As the water that collects in the bottom of the nest evaporates, the water vapor rises and is heated by the incubating bird, which adds significant humidity to the incubation environment. In artificial incubation programs, aviculturists remove eggs from the nests of parrots and incubate them under laboratory conditions. Most commercial incubators heat the eggs fairly evenly from top to bottom, thus ignoring the bird's method of natural incubation, and perhaps reducing the viability and survivability of the hatching chicks. When incubators are not used, aviculturists sometimes suspend wooden boxes outdoors to use as nests in which to place eggs. In areas where weather can become cold after eggs are laid, it is very important to maintain a deep foundation of nesting material to act as insulator against the cold bottom of the box. If eggs rest against the wooden bottom in extremely cold weather conditions, they can become chilled to a point where the embryo can no longer survive. Similarly, these boxes should be protected from direct sunlight to avoid high temperatures that are also fatal to the growing embryo. Nesting material should be added in sufficient amounts to avoid both extreme temperature situations mentioned above and assure that the eggs have a soft, secure place to rest. 1. What is the main idea of the passage ? (A) Nesting material varies according to the parrots' environment. (B) Humidity is an important factor in incubating parrots' eggs. (C) Aviculturists have constructed the ideal nest box for parrots. (D) Wild parrots' nests provide information useful for artificial incubation. 2. The word "They" in line 2 refers to

2001年1月老托福阅读解析第二篇

2001年1月第二篇 Questions 10-17 at least one carpenter, joiner, sawyer, and cooper in woodworking; a weaver and a tailor 5) an assistant, the rural artisan provided the neighborhood with common goods from furniture to shoes to farm equipment in exchange for cash or for “goods in kind” from the customer’s field, pasture, or dairy. Sometimes artisans transformed material provided by the customer wove cloth of yam spun at the farm from the wool of the family sheep; made chairs or tables 10) from wood cut in the customer’s own woodlot; produced shoes or leather breeches from cow, deer, or sheepskin tanned on the farm. Like their farming neighbors, rural artisans were part of an economy seen, by one historian, as “an orchestra conducted by nature.” Some tasks could not be done in the winter, other had to be put off during harvest time, and still others waited on raw materials that were 15) only produced seasonally. As the days grew shorter, shop hours kept pace, since few artisans could afford enough artificial light to continue work when the Sun went down. To the best of their ability, colonial artisans tried to keep their shops as efficient as possible and to regularize their schedules and methods of production for the best return on their investment in time, tools, and materials. While it is pleasant to imagine a woodworker, for example, 20) carefully matching lumber, joining a chest together without resort to nails or glue, and applying all thought and energy to carving beautiful designs on the finished piece, the time required was not justified unless the customer was willing to pay extra for the quality— and few in rural areas were, Artisans, therefore, often found it necessary to employ as many shortcuts and economics as possible while still producing satisfactory products.

托福阅读解题技巧

TOEFL iBT阅读技巧—关键词法解题 关键词在阅读理解中的重要作用: key words—结构(structure) —推断(inference) 1.key words—结构(structure) 针对题型:大意概括题 解题步骤:1.找结构关键词(but, and, as ,while, so, to……); 2.分析句子结构; (并列,递进,从属,因果……) 3.结合文本大意选出正确选项。 例1 TPO34 Islamic Art and the Book Papermaking spread quickly to Egypt – and eventually to Sicily and Spain – but it was several centuries before paper supplanted parchment for copies of the Koran, probably because of the conservative nature of religious art and its practitioners. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. A) It was several centuries before papermaking techniques spread to faraway areas where parchment was popular and used widely in art. B) Although papermaking came to Egypt quickly, it took much longer for paper to be used when copying the Koran, probably because of the conservative nature of religious art. C) Papermaking spread beyond Egypt, Sicily, and Spain, but it was not widely used by artists for centuries, probably because of the conservative nature of art in those countries. D) Paper replaced parchment in copies of the Koran, probably at the request of conservative practitioners in areas like Egypt, Sicily, and Spain. [解析] 关键词:but, because of. But 连接的是两个句子的转折,而because of 是

新托福阅读的10种题型 详解+经验+方法论 (1)

[※]新托福阅读的10种题型: 详解+经验+方法论 iBT毕竟是一个考试 考试就有他的思路和方法,以及题型的设计 在这里,我们首先熟悉一下新托福阅读出题的基本思路,和10种基本题型,以及应对10种题型的技巧 要点: an academic environment---越来越偏向于学术的讨论,越来越像IELTS的Academic类考试 reading---a variety of different subjects passages---3 different categories based on author purpose: 1. Exposition 2. Argumentation 3. Historical 你需要了解general organization of the passage * classification * comparison/contrast * cause/effect * problem/solution 每篇阅读的平均字数是700,当然根据考试的实际情况,可多可少 iBT的阅读有10种题型,下面我们一种一种的来回顾: 经验:第1,第5种题型,占的分量最多,难度也不大,要保证一个也不错 第9种和第10种题目,难度最大,想取得高分,必须要多做综合练习 剩下的题型也很重要,想取得高分,一个都不能少 1. Factual Information Questions 这样的题目,一般来说mentioned only in part of the passage. 答题的信息就在段落的1,2句

话中 技巧:你不可能在第一遍阅读的时候,就找到正确答案,需要看题目以后,回头再找 排出那些本身就很矛盾的选项 千万不要因为你看这某个单词或者句子在段落中出现过,就选择那个选项,一定要回答问题 2. Negative Factual Information Questions 做这样的题目,你首先需要对定位:locate the relevant info. in the passage 注意,这种问题你要选择的正确答案,是那个不正确的,问题里面会明确的指出:which one is NOT true 技巧:选项里面的答案,可能叙述了一段的意思,也可能叙述了好几段 正确的那个答案,要么是直接和文章的意思矛盾,要么是文章里面没有提到的 3. Inference Questions 注意的字眼,是infer, imply, inferred 技巧: 正确的答案,必须是从文章已给内容推出的,特别注意 4. Rhetorical Purpose Questions Rhetorical is the art of speaking or writing effectively. 他不关心作者说了什么,关心的是作者为什么要这样说 技巧: 注意字眼definintion, example, to illustrate, to explain, to contrast, to refute, to note, to criticize, function of 这样的题目尤其会侧重句子还有段落之间的逻辑联系 5. Vocabulary Questions 大家不要太在意这个单词在字典里面什么意思,最重要的是,这个单词在文章里面的意思:in the reading passage, only one of the meanings of a work is relevant 技巧:问题是问你单词在文章里面的意思,再次强调 6. Reference Questions 这样的问题,主要是问你代词指代的内容是什么[根据我观察的经验,代词指代的东西,一般来说就在你这个代词的前面,或者隔了1个短语,不会太远:...AAAAA, BBB, CCC, XXX...一般来说, XXX不是指代C就是指代B,不会跑太远] 技巧:代词,pronoun, 在选择以后,检查答案的时候,一定要注意一致性:the same number: singular or plural; case: first person, second person, third person 当你选择了答案以后,你的选择会不会违反语法原则,并且会不会有意义

托福阅读真题(最新最全)

托福阅读真题3 PASSAGE 3 The Native Americans of northern California were highly skilled at basketry, using the reeds,grasses, barks, and roots they found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes- not only trays, containers, and cooking pots, but hats, boats, fish traps, baby carriers, and ceremonialobjects. Of all these experts, none excelled the Pomo — a group who lived on or near the coast during the 1800's, and whose descendants continue to live in parts of the same region to this day. They made baskets three feet in diameter and others no bigger than a thimble. The Pomo people were masters of decoration. Some of their baskets were completely covered with shell

pendants; others with feathers that made the baskets' surfaces as soft as the breasts of birds. Moreover, the Pomo people made use of more weaving techniques than did their neighbors. Most groups made all their basketwork by twining —the twisting of a flexible horizontal material, called a weft, around stiffer vertical strands of material, the warp. Others depended primarily on coiling — a process in which a continuous coil of stiff material is held in the desired shape with tight wrapping of flexible strands. Only the Pomo people used both processes with equal ease and frequency. In addition, they made use of four distinct variations on the basic twining process, often employing more than one of them in a single article. Although a wide variety of materials was available, the Pomo people used only a few. The warp was always made of willow, and the most commonly used weft was sedge root,

托福阅读解题技巧-句子插入题(一)

托福阅读解题技巧-句子插入题(一) 托福阅读不同于传统阅读,其中包含了”句子插入题”这类特殊题型,这也是托福阅读中相对难得分的题型。此类题型中,题干中会给出一个新的句子,然后会在原文段落中给出四个黑框,考察新句子在文章中最合适的位置。针对于此类题型的解答,有很多实用的方法,今天我们要介绍的是在剩余时间不多的情况下,最简单最便捷的解决方法-语义指代匹配法。 在上下句的关联中,代词是最为紧密的一类词。当作者再次谈及上句相关话题时,为了避免重复,遵循语言学的最简单化原理,作者会用代词指代上文内容,常见指示代词this, that, these, those, 人称代词they, she, he, 或it ,还有their, such, another等。对于此类题型的具体解题步骤如下: ①确认指代对象:根据指代词找到其所指代的对象; ②定位指代对象:通过浏览扫描段落信息,确定指代对象位置; ③代入验证:把插入句代入含有指代对象所在句的后面进行验证即可。 接下来,我们通过具体实例来论证使用语义指代匹配法。 案例: Paragraph 1: Before 1815 manufacturing in the United States had been done in homes or shops by skilled artisans.■As master craft workers, they imparted the knowledge of their trades to apprentices and journeymen. ■In addition, women often worked in their homes part-time, making finished articles from raw material supplied by merchant capitalists. ■After 1815 this older form of manufacturing began to give way to factories with machinery tended by unskilled or semiskilled laborers. ■Cheap transportation networks, the rise of cities, and the availability of capital and credit all stimulated the shift to factory production. 11. Look at the four squares[■]that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage. This new form of manufacturing depended on the movement of goods to distant locations and a centralized source of laborers.

托福阅读题型十大技巧锦囊(精美图文版)

托福阅读题型十大技巧锦囊 “得阅读者,得天下。”托福阅读向来是考生提分必争之地,也是中国考生的传统强项。基本考生考前会采取题海战术,将自己武装成十万个我都知道。 于是,你背完了英文化学周期表;你了解了九大行星排列;你知道了最前沿的科技发展和美国经济新政;你是颗移动的the big bang 云硬盘。你只祈祷考前记住所有的这些信息量,考后再统统delete 。 如果考到一个你事先复习过的知识点,你欣喜若狂。 如果考到一个你似曾相识却扫视而过,你追悔莫及。 如果考到一个全新的知识点,恭喜你,你顿时挂机。 事实上,托福阅读的单词量是浩瀚星尘,无论你猜或不猜它都在哪里,不离不弃。所以,TPO 小站为冒星星眼的考生们编织了以下十个托福阅读答题锦囊,当你埋首题海两眼泪茫茫时,不妨看过来。 Reading Skills Top 10 1 Factual Information 2 Vocabulary 3 Negative Factual Information 4 Inference 5 Organization 6 Paraphrasing 7 Purpose 8 Insertion 9 Main Idea 10 Categorizing

十大技巧锦囊? 之一 小单词,大线索 Factual information【事实信息题】 “真相,永远只有一个!”20分钟一篇托福阅读,平均到800字篇幅的文章中去,再排除那些判断全文的主旨题,这是火眼晶晶的节奏啊。 所以事实信息题不是考你细工出慢活的时候,而是靠你抓Key words paraphrasing and location(关键词替换定位)。 如何最有效的锁定答案,这里小站针对事实信息题给出的第一条锦囊——小单词,大线索。 多年来,被应试题海战术训练的极其有素的考生们,早就学会了巧妙抓关键词了,但往往是我认识这个单词,但我还是选错了。就像你参加一个世界咖啡评选比赛,你觉得认为是白咖啡或巴西咖啡吧,但你未必知道土耳其咖啡才是咖啡之王。分析事实信息题的特点是:范围小,正确率极高。 题型表现最多形式是:因果关系和表比较级关系的长难句。 表因果关系的词: Cause:frontality/since/in that/on account of Effect:so that/therefore/as a result/consequently 表比较级的词: unlike…from /prior to/ more than 所以,在获取key words之后,我们要做的才是重点。你有看过柯南在发现一丝线索后就停止推理吗?不,所谓的大线索,就是将关键词放回原句,让案件重现,理顺关键句的因果关系,让正确选项浮出水面。 纸上谈兵终不靠谱,绝知此事要做真题! 小伙伴们快来小站托福板块,阅读区实践吧。

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