2019山东省德州市学业水平考试英语试题

德州市二〇一九年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70

分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。

一、听力测试(共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；

每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)

(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)

1. A. Thank you. B. Good night. C. Just kidding.

2. A. Be active. B. Open your eyes. C. OK. I will speak slowly.

3. A. An engineer. B. You bet. C. Nothing.

4. A. Nice idea. B. Here it is. C. I will miss you.

5. A. Not far from here. B. About 10 stops. C. At the third crossing.

(二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)

6. ____________

7. _____________

8. ______________

A B C

(三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)

9. Which method does Jack prefer?

A. Learning on his own.

B. Working in a group.

C. Studying with teachers' help.

10. What is the girl's grandpa like?

A. Humorous.

B. Brave.

C. Strict.

11. What's the matter with the woman's daughter?

A. She has a headache.

B. She has a toothache.

C. She has a stomachache.

12. Where does this conversation probably happen?

A. In a bookshop.

B. In a library.

C. In a restaurant.

13. How does the woman encourage her children to read?

A. She gives them prizes.

B. She reads along with them.

C. She lets them read by themselves.

(四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)

14. Why does the boy always get good marks?

A. He is just lucky.

B. He knows how to study.

C. Others help him.

15. How many things does the boy always do?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

16. What kind of place does the boy always study in?

A. A noisy place.

B. A crowded place.

C. A quiet place.

17. How long does the boy study before a break?

A. Sixty minutes.

B. Thirty minutes.

C. Twenty minutes.

(五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内客，将信息配对。(3分)

18. Jane A. graduate from school and say goodbye to each other

19. Mark B. win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 points

20. Julia C. be thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful

(六) 听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间(10分)

录音中有一篇短文，是School Magazine对外籍大学生Dan的来访录音。Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Dan的相关信息，完成表格(每空一词) 。

二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth's equator (赤道) , there are two seasons: a 'wet'

season and a 'dry' season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the

world.

Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.

Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or

22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.

Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.

Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow.

Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.

26. There are ____________ seasons on Greenland (格陵兰岛) at the North Pole.

A. four

B. three

C. two

D. one

27. Many animals __________ in spring.

A. have babies

B. change color

C. collect food

D. stop growing

28. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in ________________.

A. spring

B. summer

C. autumn

D. winter

29. The meaning of the underlined word "hibernation" is __________ in Chinese.

A. 迁徙

B. 寒冷

C. 储藏

D. 冬眠

30. _____________ start when the day and night are the same length.

A. Spring and summer

B. Summer and autumn

C. Autumn and winter

D. Spring and autumn

B

＞FROM THE EDITOR

DEAR

READERS,

Happy birthday to us! TIME magazine's first issue (期刊)

came out on March 3,1923. Sure, 96 isn't the most special birthday, comparing with the 100th birthday. But we take every opportunity (机会) to celebrate. TIME for Kids came along just a little bit later, in 1995. Soon, we will have our 25th birthday!

We have run our Kid Reporter program for many years. Many kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional

journalists (职业记者) now. While they were working with

TFK, they caught some great opportunities, like

interviewing political leaders, famous people, Olympic

athletes, scientists, and more.

Do you dream of being a reporter? Come and join us! On March 15, we will hold our annual (一年一度的) competition to find our next group of TIME for Kids Reporters. Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students.

I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 2019-2020 school year.

All the best,

31. According to the passage, TIME for Kids will have its __________ birthday.

A. 96th

B. 100th

C. 23rd

D. 25th

32. What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition?

A. T ake part in the program.

B. Interview political leaders.

C. Choose 10 best students.

D. Report for their magazines.

33. How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK?

A. Half a year.

B. One year.

C. Two years.

D. Three years.

34. Andrea Delbanco is _________________.

A. a reader

B. an editor

C. a reporter

D. a student

35. You can find the passage in ____________________.

A. a website

B. a book

C. a novel

D. a diary

C

I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.

For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent(弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd. And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade.

My grandfather didn't laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me "Stand straight and tall, Alisa. "I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.

My grandfather grew up in war-torn (战乱的) Europe. "Stand straight, stand tall" meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. "If they could do it, why couldn't I?" "Stand straight, stand tall," he often reminded (提醒) himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.

"Stand straight, stand tall," he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After listening to my grandfather's unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.

"Stand straight, stand tall" has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture (身姿) . It also tells me to be proud of who I am.

And I do.

36. Alisa often bent her body because __________________________.

A. she lived a hard life

B. she was much taller than other girls

C. she always stood at the back of the line

D. she didn't want to enter the 9th grade

37. What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble?

A. He laughed at her.

B. He asked her to bend her body.

C. He told her to stand straight and tall.

D. He advised her to stay away from her friends.

38. Alisa's grandfather's experiences __________________________.

A. made her feel unsafe

B. taught her to accept herself

C. changed her attitude (态度) to her grandfather

D. told her his success completely depended on friends

39. "Stand straight, stand tall" means ______________ in the passage.

A. making yourself look tall

B. taking care of yourself

C. being proud of yourself

D. reminding yourself

40. What's the best title for this passage?

A. Stand straight, stand tall

B. My grandfather's life stories

C. My colorful experiences

D. The help of a friend

D

When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar (学者) , first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren't allowed to visit. But a century later, when the People' Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary (周年纪念) in October, the 599-year-old palace complex (宫殿群) becomes the world's busiest museum.

Open to the public

In the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85 0 o in 2025.

Embracing (拥抱) the world

"It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history," Christopher Allen from Britain said. "I begin to love its history and culture.”

The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3. 5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas (海外的) exhibitions were held in 2018. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon (文化现象) everywhere it goes.

Attracting the youth

On the Palace Museum's online store on T aobao, you can find more than 10, 000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular.

Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the "Kangxi Emperor's Favourite Chocolate", the most popular drink, always has people lining up (排队) to get a taste.

As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate (午门) . "I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watchingseveral popular TV shows about the museum," she said.

41. The current situation (现状) of the Forbidden City is that______________.

A. it has become the world's busiest museum

B. most palaces are still not allowed to visit

C. it is closed to all the world except local people

D. it is not open because there are too many exhibits (展品)

42. The Palace Museum has been open to the public for______________years.

A.70

B. 94

C. 100

D. 599

43. Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad?

A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history.

B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.

C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest.

D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes.

44. According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly through

_________________.

a. the online store on T aobao

b. offline stores

c. history books

d. popular TV shows

A. a, b, d

B. a, b, c

C. b, c, d

D. a, c, d

45. Which is RIGHT according to the passage?

A. The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period.

B. Visitors can leave their footprints (脚印) in each area of the museum.

C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids.

D. With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcome

the visitors from all around the world.

三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)

阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、街接自然。

The Inside of the World

When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions.

One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, "Jane, what's under the street?" "Oh, just dirt (尘土) , " she replied. "And what is under the dirt?" "Oh, more dirt," she replied.

(46)____________. So I asked again, "Well, what's under that?" "Oh, nothing-I don't know-why are you always asking so many questions?" she asked

I knew there must be something under that. (47)_____________. I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true.

(48)__________, down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel (铁锹) , I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤) . No one knew what I was doing. (49)_______________.

Then one evening my father asked, "What's that hole in the back yard?" (50) ____________.

He didn't laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.

I hadn't dug through the world, but I did know how far it was.

四、综合填空(共20空，每空1. 5分，计30分)

A

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

With its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious (珍贵的) animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the "(51) __________ treasure". (52)___________ name is Panda. The name of "Panda" now refers to (指的是) the giant panda.

In China, (53)__________ the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists.

As the most famous animal of (54)__________ , the giant panda appears in the logo(标志) of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF). It also has (55) _________ chances than other animals to be the mascot (吉祥物) of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda.

The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese (56) __________records, the

Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The "(57)___________ bears" were giant pandas.

One female panda usually has (58) ____________ one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you'd better go to Chengdu. Why? (59)__________ the main breeding (繁育) centers were built around this area. Certainly some city (60)___________ also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc.

The giant pandas are so lovely creatures (生物) . More and more people become fans of them.

B

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词) ，填入空白处。

Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents. Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, "Many parent either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They (61) ___________ little about home education and thus make mistakes. " Because of this situation, parents' school are badly needed.

"I (62)___________ to school next month, and it will help me treat my children in better way," said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. "I decided to do it when (63)________ the question `Do you really know your child?, "

One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he (64) __________ his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong (打麻将) at night while he (65) ____________. The noise always (66) _________

him up.

"It's the father's fault not to educate his son himself," is an old saying. "But, it's also the father's fault if he (67) _____________ his son a bad example," said Zhen Yan.

A parent said, "I (68) __________ in the parents' school for one year. After (69) __________

the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more. "

Do you think your parents know how (70)__________ you properly? Do you want them to enter parents' schools?

五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

It is a great thing to help others. First, you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.

How can you do it? Helping through charities (慈善团体) is a good idea. Charities are organizations (组织) that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity.

You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own.

●Volunteering

Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay. Some ways of volunteering are:

☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them

☆walking dogs at an animal shelter (收容所)

☆cleaning up a park

☆helping some children. You can teach the children without life skills how to take

73

care of themselves.

●Fundraising

Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others.

Some ways of fundraising are:

☆making cakes or biscuits to sell

☆doing sponsored (有赞助的) activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.

●Donating

Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are:

☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people

☆giving your old books to a library.

So, what can you do to help others?

71. Why is it a great thing to help others? (at least one)

______________________________________________________________

72. Which day is the International Day of Charity?

_____________________________________________________________

73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_____________________________________________________________

74. Mary makes some money by drawing pictures. She gives the money to a charity. It is a way of ______________. (填写序号A或B或C)

A. volunteering

B. fundraising

C. donating

75. Give a proper title to the passage.

_____________________________________________________________

六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)

假如你是某市第三中学的一名学生，你的学校正在参加全市文明校因的评选。以下内容是学校根据《山东省中小学文明校目评比细则》列举的部分信息。请你根据表格内容，写一篇短文，向社会宣传自己的学校，并谈谈你能为创建文明校圈所做的至少一件事，为母校评选文明校圈尽一份力。

要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；

3. 80-100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

I'm from No. 3 Middle School. My school is making its effort to be a civilized school. Let me introduce it.

There are many experienced teachers in my school. They help us make progress in many ways.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

Let's try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school.

2019年高考英语试题(全国Ⅰ卷)答案

2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(全国Ⅰ卷) 英语答案 答案速查： 第一部分听力 1–5 BABCA 6–10 CBACC 11–15 BACAB 16–20 ACBAC 第二部分阅读理解 21–25 BDDBA 26–30 ACDCB 31–35 DCABA 36–40 EAGCD 第三部分语言知识运用 41–45 DCCBA 46–50 CDCAB 51–55 DABDA 56–60 CBDAB 61．that 62．poorly 63．of／for 64．to perform 65．have reported 66．belief 67．noting 68．higher 69．the 70．are 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：兼职活动 【文章大意】本文介绍了学生在暑期可以兼职的四个项目。 21．B【解析】根据Summer Company中的“Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses” 可知，这个项目给创业的学生提供高达三千美元的奖金。Summer Company并没有提到在工作前不需要培训，故可排除A项；Summer Company没有提到工作环境，因此可排除C项；对比四个项目可知，这四个项目都是关于暑期工作的信息，Summer Company并没有提供更多的工作信息，因此可排除D项。 22．D【解析】本题问Stewardship Youth Ranger Program要求的参与活动的学生的年龄范围。 根据本部分中的“Who is eligible：Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year”可知，学生的年龄应该在16–17岁，故选D。选项A 的15–18是Jobs for Youth的年龄要求；选项B的15–24属于Summer Employment Opportunities某些职位对参与者年龄的要求；选项C的15–29是Summer Company对参与者年龄的要求。这三项都不符合题目的要求。 23．D【解析】题干问：哪一个项目对残疾人特别照顾？根据文章的最后一句“Some

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