2013年中考英语真题分类汇编---任务型阅读(回答问题)

(三)阅读短文，完成第Ⅱ卷第四大题的56-60小题。

You may love to see tigers at the zoo. But what if you had to stay with one on a boat on the open sea for over 200 days? Life of Pi(《少年派的奇幻漂流》)，the movie from American Chinese director（导演），Li An, tells an amazing story.

Pi is a boy. He lives happily with his family in a beautiful Indian town. His father has a zoo, so Pi knows a lot about animals.

But one day, his father decides to move to Canada, He will sell all his animals there. The family begin to sail on the Pacific with all the zoo animals. But a big storm（暴风雨）hits their ship at night Finally, Pi finds the only survivors(幸存者)are himself and a large tiger called Parker on an 8 meter boat.

To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten. He tries to get on well with the tiger during a 227-day sail on the sea.

The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martel?s book of the same name. The book has sold 7 million copies worldwide. It discusses not only hope but also relationship（关系）between humans and nature.

It took Li An four years to make the movie. He also used 3D for his first time. He hopes the movie will “make the people think”. Life of Pi opened in Chinese theaters on November 22,2012.

【2013山东临沂】B)阅读表达。阅读第Ⅰ卷第三大题D篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题，计10分）

56. Where does Pi?s father decide to move?

57. What happens when they sail on the Pacific at night?

58. Why does Pi have to keep feeding the tiger?

59. What does the movie discuss?

60. How long did it take Li An to make the movie?

56. Canada/ He decides to move to Canada.

57. A big storm hits their ship.

58. To keep himself a live. / Because he wants to keep himself a live./ He tries to get on well with the tiger. / Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten.

59. It discusses not only hope but also relationship between humans and nature.

60. 4/ Four years/ It took Li An four years to make the move.

【2013重庆】V．任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共6分)

阅读下文并回答问题。

One day，a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside．He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to cherish(珍惜)what he had．They spent two days in a poor family in the village.

On their return from the trip，the father asked his son，“How was the trip?”

“It was great，Dad．”

“Did you see how poor people could be?” the father asked．

“Oh，yeah，”said the son.

……So what did you learn from the trip?” asked the father

After thinking for a while，the son answered，“I saw that we have one dog，while they have four .We have a pool in the garden．And they have a small river without an end．At night, we have small lights in the garden，but they have the stars in the sky．We buy our food，but they grow theirs．We have walls around to keep us safe but they have friends．??

You could imagine the look on the fathers face!

Then the son went on, “ Thanks, Dad．Now I know how poor we are.”

66 .Did the rich father take his young son to the countryside?

_________________________________________________

67．How long did they spend in the poor family in the village?

_________________________________________________

68 Where was the pool of the rich family?

_________________________________________________

66. Yes, he did.

67. Two days.

68. In the garden.

第一节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

【2013四川内江】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成71-75题(请注意各问题后的字数要求)。

[1]Sweden's program of producing energy from rubbish is so successful, but recently its success has also produced a surprising problem: There is simply not enough rubbish in this country. It has been reported that only 4% of their rubbish goes into landfills (垃圾填埋场). The rest 96% is recycled or more recently being re-used as fuel(燃料) in their waste-to-energy factories that are able to deal with up to 2 million tons of rubbish every year. And this situation has made Sweden face the serious and special problem mentioned above.

[2] Sweden has recently begun buying much waste every year from other countries, such as Norway, Bulgaria, Romania and Italy. These countries depend heavily on landfills. In the United States, where 250 million tons of rubbish was produced in 2010 alone, only about 34% was recycled. As a result, more than half of their waste ends up in landfills.

[3] Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away. Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden, which provides electricity and heating for so many homes. It?s a win-win situation. Clever!

[4] Sweden is leading the way in waste management, but it is one of few. Most countries?technology in dealing with waste needs improving. We live in a world that is full of rubbish like plastic bags and beer bottles. Sweden?s waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish-and not just put it in the ocean or put it in landfills.

71. Which country pays Sweden for taking its rubbish away? [within(不超过) one word]

72. How does America deal with most of its waster? [within five words]

73. What does Sweden need now according to the text? [within three words]

74. Why does Sweden have a win-win situation in waste management? [within ten words]

75. What does the author mean by saying “but it is one of few” in the last paragraph? [within eight words]

【答案】

71. Norway

72. They end up in landfills.

73. Dealing with waste.

74. Because it gets money and changes the waste into energy.

75. But it?s the only one.

【2013山东枣庄】阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答下列各题，把答案写在每小题后的横线上。

“Curry” is the English word used to describe meat or vegetables in a spicy ,usually served with rice .It is believed that the word “Curry” comes from Indonesian word “Kan”.

Curries have been very popular dishes in many Asian countries throughout history .Although curry is believed to come originally from India ,it has been eaten in many other Asian countries such as Pakistan .

,Bangladesh, Sri Lanks ,Nepal, Indoncsia, Malaysia and Thailand ---for thousand of years.

Today, curries are eaten all over the world .This tasty, spicy dish was brought to the West by British People from India in the 18th century.

What we call curry today is an international dish that is well known around the world .Over time and distance, the flavours of dishes change so that the people eating the dish will like it .For example, the most popular curry in restaurants in the UK is called Chicken Tikka Masals .Many British people think this is an Indian dish .However, it is really a dish created by restaurants in the UK and is not a traditional Asian dish at all.

Today .curry is loved by all over the world, unless, of course they don?t like spicy food.

71. The underline word “curry” means ____________________________________in the passage.

72. Where does curry come originally from?

______________________________________________________________

73. When did “curry” get to the west?

________________________________________________________________

74. Translate the underlined sentence What we call curry today is an international dish that is well known around the world.

_______________________________________________________________

75. Who don?t like curry?

_______________________________________________________________

71.meat or vegetables in a spicy sauce, usually served with rice.

72. India.

73. In the 18th century.

74.我们今天所谓/说的伽哩是一道闻名世界的国际菜肴。

75. People who don't like spicy food.

【2013四川广安】阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答16--20小题。

Many years ago, there was a family called Franklin. They lived in America. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706, another baby boy was born. The boy?s

mother and her husband gave the boy a name — Benjamin.

Benjamin was the cleverest of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write at the age of seven. When he was eight, he was sent to school.

In school Benjamin had been good at reading and writing but not good at maths. He read all of his father?s books. And whenever he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do something. At that time he invented the paddles (脚蹼) for swimming.

16. Where did the family live?

__________________________

17. When was Benjamin born?

____________________________

18. How old could Benjamin read?

_________________________

19. Was Benjamin good at maths?

____________________________

20. How many children were there in the family?

_________________________________

16. The family lived in America.

17. He was born on a January day in 1706.

18. He could read when he was five.

19. No, he wasn?t.

20. There were twelve children in the family.

【2013 上海】D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)

“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.”

“ I checked my e-mail almost forty times a day.”

“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.”

“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my …real-life? friends.”

Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (瘾)

called Internet addiction. According to experts, Internet addicts (迷) spends at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.

For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried and looked for him everywhere but couldn?t find him. They called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internet---for seven days straight.

A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted. The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That?s why some experts worry most about young people.

Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms (症状).

★You go out with your friends less and less.

★You?ve decide to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.

★You do not go to important family events or you do not do school

projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.

What is the situation? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you.

93. How many hours does an Internet addict append online every week according to experts?

94. Where was the missing college student found?

95. Why do some experts worry most about young people?

96. What is one symptom of Internet addiction?

97. How can Internet addicts solve their problem?

98. What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words)

93. At least 30 to 40 (hours).

94. In the computer lab

95. Because they spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family.

96. You go out with your friends less and less./ You?ve decide to spend a short time online, but

then you spend several hours. / You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.

97. By setting strict limits on their time for Internet user./ They can set strict limits on their

time for Internet use.

98. Internet Addiction/ Learn to control Internet use (Any reasonable answers acceptable)

【2013山西】Ⅶ.阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。

Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become.

You never know these people who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friend—but when you lock your eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will influence your life in some ways.

Sometimes things that happen to you may seem unpleasant, painful, or frustrating at first. But in another way, you find that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your ability, strength or will power(意志力).

The people you meet and the success you get help to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most important ones.

If someone loves you, give love back to them in the way you can, not only because they love you, but because in a way, they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.

If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive(原谅) them, for they have helped you learn about truth and the importance of being careful of people around.

Self-confidence is necessary to a person. If you?re not confident, it will be hard for others to

believe in you.

Learn a lesson in life each day you live!

71. Who can influence your life in some ways?

______________________________________________________

72. Are unpleasant things good for you?

______________________________________________________

73. Why are bad experiences very important to you?

______________________________________________________

74. What should you do if somebody hurts you?

______________________________________________________

75. What does the writer try to tell you?

______________________________________________________

【答案】

71. A classmate, a neighbour or a friend (can influence my/ our life in some ways).

72. Yes, they are.

73. Because they can be learned from./ Because I/ we can learn from them.

74. I/ We should forgive them.

75. The writer / He/ She tries to tell us to learn a lesson in life each day we live. / To learn a lesson in life each day we live.

第三节阅读答问。阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。(共3个小题，每小

题2分)

【2013湖南株洲】13-year-old Omkar Dubey from India shows that when you start by changing yourself and have courage, you can make a difference to the world.

In India, more than 100 million homes have no toilets. Dubey's family didn't have a toilet, either. He asked his father to build one. "I thought it would be difficult in rainy days to go outside for the toilet. If we built the toilet at home, it would be easier for all of us in the family," he told the Indian news channel CNN-IBN.

At first, his father said it was a waste of space, but Dubey kept on asking for nearly a month. Finally his father gave in and built a toilet.

Dubey's work didn't stop there. He bravely went to the leader of his village and asked him to build the first public toilet. Today, his advice has led to 13 public toilets.

Dubey also brought changes to his school. When one leader came to his school, he took the chance and asked for a toilet. Now the school has two clean toilets for boys and girls.

"Omkar is an excellent kid. He will shine one day," said his teacher.

57. Where is Dubey from?______________________

58. How did Dubey bring changes to his school? ______________________

59. What can you learn from the passage? ______________________

57. Dubey is from India.

58. By asking one leader to his school for a toilet.

59. when you start by changing yourself and have courage, you can make a difference to the world.

【2013湖南长沙】

Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes( 脚趾）

One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends He lost both his arms because of electricity (电).

Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident .But soon he had to make a choice.

"For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams. Which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life." says Liu Wei.

Liu's dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China's Got

Talent ( 中国达人秀) and a wonderful performance (演奏) playing the beautiful Marriage D'amour with his two feet on the piano.

Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.

Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.

61. Why is Liu Wei very famous in China?

62. How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?

63. Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off?

64. Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?

65. How did the audience feel when they watched Liu's performance?

61. Because he can play the piano with his toes.

62. He was only 10 years old.

63.Yes . ( Yes , he was .)

64 . His parents .

65 . They were deeply moved and very excited .

【2013湖南娄底】

57. Why does everyone make sure Ann will win the English speech contest?

58. What is Ann?s problem?

59. What?s the relationship（关系）between Ann and Rose?

60. Does Rose believe the Knowledgeable can give them some good advice?

【答案】

56. Next month.

57. She can speak English well. /She is clever and she can speak English well.

58. She is shy. /She is terrified of speaking in front of other people./She is shy and terrified of speaking in front of other people.

59. (They?re) good friends.

60. Yes, she does.

【2013山东威海】 A Class Schedule（课程表）

Mike goes to Wilson High School in America. He has the same classes on weekdays. His schedule is below. It includes the period and time, the class name, a room number, and a teacher?s name. Read the whole information and answer the following questions.

51. What days of the week does this schedule cover?

52.Who is Mike?s English teacher?

53.When does Mike begin his Math class?

54. What classes does Mike have in Room325?

55.What classes does Mr. Hays have?

答案及解析：

51. Five days.

52. Ms. Freed.

53. At 8:45.

54. English and reading.

55. Math, science and social studies.

【2013江苏徐州】阅读下面短文，回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)

Why do people cry？Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye，the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye，tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something，your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素) in your body，and at the same time，tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible，they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.

In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力) of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.

In fact，you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical one.

69. How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce?

________________________________________________________________________

70. What do tears do when dust gets into your eye?

________________________________________________________________________

71. Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart?

________________________________________________________________________

72. Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women?

________________________________________________________________________

73. What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit？Please give TWO examples.

________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. Two

70. Tears come into the eye to clean it out.

71. Yes, they will.

72. Because they don?t cry enough.

73. Cry/Shout/ Do some physical exercises.

A【2013江苏淮安】

“Mum, I hate you. I don't need a new schoolbag or clothes. I'm not afraid of being hi t by you.

I only want you to come b ack. ”

When Chen Jiuying read her daughter's letter, she couldn't help crying. Chen and her husband are now working far away from their hometown. Their daughter, Xiao Li, is looked after by her grandparents. Like Chen, many migrant workers(外来务工人员) are dreaming about a better life, so they have to leave their children behind.

According to a survey, there are now about 61 million left-behind children(留守儿童) in poor in China. This has brought about many problems. These children care little about others. They do not do well at school. They lost confidence.

Luckily many Chinese are now thinking about the life of the left-behind children and actions have been taken to help solve the problem.

A charity could take place Beijing before Children's Day. Its was to raise (意识) of left-behind children. The event was held to raise money from businesses and the public to prepare “love b ag s”. Inside th e bags, these are things for children including books, touches, and envelopes and stamps so that children can write to their parents.

The event was started by Chen Weihong, a television h ost in China. “The left-behind children don't have enough parental love and family care. They need to be in touch with their parents. We hope our love bags will help them communicate with their parents, and make them happier, ” he said.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题。

21. Who is looking after Xiao Li?

________________________________________________________________________

22. How many left-behind children are there in poor areas in China according to a survey?

________________________________________________________________________

23. Have actions been taken to help solve the problem?

________________________________________________________________________

24. Where did the charity event take place?

________________________________________________________________________

25. Why did Chen Weibong start the charity event?

________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. Her grandparents. 22. 61 million. 23. Yes, they have. 24. In Beijing. 25. To raise social awareness of left-behind children

【2013湖南益阳】

M r . Dawson was an old man with a bad temper(脾气）. And everyone in town knew it. Kids were afraid to go into his yard to pick apples.

One Friday, 12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr . Dawson? s house . When Janet saw him, she suggested crossing the street to the other side. But Amy said they needn?t.

When Mr . Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today .”Amy smiled back and told him that Janet would stay with her that night. Mr . Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple . The girls were glad to get them.

Later Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town. Why was he so kind to us? ” Amy explained that when she first walked past his house, she was also afraid

of him. But she pretended there was an invisible ( 看不见的）smile on his face and then started talking to her . Just a “hello” at first, and then more.

“ An invisible smile？”Janet was puzzled ,“Yes ,” answered Amy , “My grandma told me to think so . She says smiles can run around. If we keep smiling at someone, sooner or later he will really smile back.”

Remember what Amy?s grandma said, and we will find that most people can?t refuse our smile.

61.What did people feel about Mr . Dawson?

62.What did Janet think of M r . Dawson after getting an apple from him?

63.What did Amy do when she first walked past Mr . Dawson?s house?

64.Who did Amy learn “ an invisible smile ” from ?

65.What does the writer advise us to do?

61.He was an old man with a bad temper, everyone was afraid of him.

62.She thought he was friendly.

63. She pretended there was an invisible smile on his face and then started talking to her. Just a “hello” at first, and then more.

64. From her grandma.

65. Smiles can run around. If we keep smiling at someone, sooner or later he will really smile back.

【2013 湖南衡阳】阅读短文，根据内容回答所提问题。

Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday.

While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. The station was crowded and Linda couldn?t see Davy anywhere. When Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her but Davy didn?t come. Then she called the police. While she was talking on the telephone, Davy met another dog outside the station. While the police were coming, Linda walked around the station and called Davy?s name. She didn?t think about looking outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, “ Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I come in.” When Linda finally saw Davy, he was jumping and running with another dog. There was a police officer next to them. The police offer said to Linda, “I think my dog found your dog.”

46. What was Linda doing when Davy ran away?

47. How was the station?

48. What did Linda do when she couldn?t find her dog?

49. Who gave Linda the tip(提示) to find Davy?

50. Who found Davy finally?

【答案】46. She was buying a 47. crowded/It was crowded.

48. She called the police. 49. A little boy. 50. The police officer's dog.

【2013湖北宜昌】（任务型）

Some Ways To Create More Time In Your Day

Get up earlier

Get up fifteen minutes earlier. Getting up just a bit earlier can give you some breathing (呼吸) space. Perhaps it?ll give you time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast. Maybe you can use that fifteen minutes a day to read through a book or part of magazines.

Create a plan

At a start of your workday, make a plan. Write down three important tasks you want to achieves that day quickly. Put a big star next to the most important. Now you get into the busy work, start on that important task and see it through to the end.

Surprisingly few people take the time to plan their work, and end up turning around their wheels an a number of unimportant tasks without really achieving anything big.

Finish work on time

Finally, one of the best way to make more time in your life is to finish your work on time! If you work for an employer (雇主), try to leave the office on time —at least two days each week. If you work for yourself, you need to be even more self - disciplined （自我约束的)！

What could you do with an extra ten hours every week? How could you create more time in your day?

71. What can getting up just a bit earlier give you?

72. When should you make a plan?

73. What should you do with the most important task?

74. What do you need to do if you work for yourself?

75. What?s the Chinese for the underlined sentence in the passage?

【答案】

71. (It can give me / us) Some breathing space. / It can give me / us time to sit down and enjoy my / our breakfast. / It can give me / us time to read through a book or part of magazines.

72. At the start / beginning of my workday. / I should make a plan at the start of my workday.

73. I should put a big star next to it / the most important task.

74. I need to be even more self-disciplined.

75. 生活中，赢得/获取/得到/创造更多时间的最好方法之一就是按时完成工作。

【2013湖北随州】A．阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

61. What does the phrase “the baby?s arrived” mean?

62. Why is the baby called Frances?

63. How much does the baby weigh?

64. Where did Theresa give birth to the child?

61. The baby is born. 62. She is called after Theresa?s mother

63. Four kilos 64. In the hospital.

【2013湖北荆州】根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

About one hundred years ago, many educated people spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. It has become the new international language. There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why?

There are many reasons why English has become so popular. One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture, like movies, music, and McDonald?s has quickly spread throughout the world. It has brought its language with it.

Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? I don't know. It?s important to have a language that everyone has in common. Our world has become global and we need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, English is a rather hard language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that?

Scientists have already tried to make an artificial(人造的) language that isn't too difficult and isn?t from any one group?s culture. It is called Esperanto. But it hasn't become popular. Maybe the popularity of English won?t last that long, either. Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.

81. What was the world language a century ago?

82. Why has English become an international language today? Give at least two reasons.

83. What can we get from Paragraph 3?

84. In the last paragraph, what do scientists want to tell us?

85. 将第三段中划线句子翻译成汉语。

81. French.

82. Because of business and popular American culture.

83. English is a commonly used language, but it can?t become the only international language

because it is hard for people to learn.

84. They have tried to make an artificial language to make people understand one another more easily.

85. 世界已经全球化，我们需要相互交流。

(E)【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】

One day, a poor boy who was selling things door found that he only has a cent(美分) left. He was so hungry that he decided to ask for a meal at the next house.

However, he just asked for a glass of water when a beautiful young woman opened the door. She though he looked hungry, so she brought him a lager glass milk. He drank in slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠)you”

“You don?t owe me anything.”she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.”

Years later the women needed an operation(手术). The local doctors could do nothing. The finally sent her to a big city. Dr. Milton, who was famous, was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she cam form, he went to see her. He recognized (认出) her at one. At the same time, he made his decision to try his best to save her life.

After hard work, the operation was successful. Dr. Milton asked the nurse to pass the final bill to him. He wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the patient?s room. She was afraid to open it because she thought it would cost all her money. To her surprise, she saw there words written by Dr. Milton.:

“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”

Tears ran out of her eyes as she said silently, “Thank you. Love has spread through human hears and hands.”

Answer the following questions according to what you read.

76. What was the boy doing when he only had a cent left?

77. What did the boy ask for from the young woman?

78. What did Dr. Milton decided to do when he recognized the woman?

79. How old the woman feel when she saw the words written by Dr. Milton?

80. The woman has to pay the bill with all her money, didn?t she?

【答案】(E) 76. He was selling things (door to door)

77. A glass of water

78. He decided to do his best to save her life./ To save her. / To help her./ He wanted to thank/ reward her.

79. She felt/ was thankful/ grateful/ moved/ surprised/ excited/ happy…

80. No, she didn?t.

【2013北京】八.阅读短文根据短文内容回答下列各题（共10分，每题2分）Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age. It?s great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and you?ll have a night you?ll never forget!

Put up your tent.

Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.

Prepare your bedding.

You?ll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets (毯子). Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.

Prepare a seating area.

If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a

few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple

choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat

and talk. Be sure the grass isn?t wet!

Make memories.

Plan some activities. You?re camping in the backyard, so it?s time

to make the most of being outdoors.

Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!

64. Is camping in the backyard great fun ?_________________________________

65. What can we do to help relax our guests ? _________________________________

66. What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area ? _________________________________

67. How do we make memories ? _________________________________

68. What is the passage mainly about ? _________________________________

64. Yes./Yes, it is.

65. Put something soft to lie on on the floor。

66. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun。

67. By taking photos of us, our family members and friends。

68. What fun of camping is and how we have a great camping。

【2013广西贵港】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous, especially, for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children?s safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) founds that nearly half of the injury-related（与受伤相关的）deaths among children happened in summer.

Experts are not surprised by the study?s results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be

active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.

To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC:

●Always wear your seat belt.

●Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming.

●Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.

●Obey all traffic rules.

●Don?t meet e-pals alone.

86. Which season is the most dangerous for children aged 14 and under?

___________________________________________________________________________ 87. Are experts surprised by the study?s results?

___________________________________________________________________________ 88. What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors?

___________________________________________________________________________ 89. How many summer safety tips does the NSKC provide?

___________________________________________________________________________ 90. What?s the purpose in writing this passage?

___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. Summer.

87. No, they aren?t. /No.

88. The importance of safety.

89. Five.

90. To help children stay safe.

【2013湖南湘西】第一节阅读简答阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，计10分）

Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. They went to Blue Water Aquarium(水族馆) for the day. First they visited the Visitors? Center and w atched a movie about sharks. Then they watched a dolphin show. After that, they went to the Outdoor Pool and saw a big octopus(章鱼). After lunch, they went to the Gift Shop and bought lots of gifts. Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.

66. Did the students have a great time on the school trip?

67. Where did they see an octopus?

68. How did they get back to school?

69. When did they go to the Gift Shop and buy lots of gifts?

70. Who cleaned the bus after the trip?

【答案】

66. Yes, they did. 67. At the Outdoor Pool.

68. They took the bus back to school./By bus. 69. After lunch. 70. The class monitor.

66. Yes, they did.

67. At the Outdoor Pool.

68. They took the bus back to school./By bus.

69. After lunch.

70. The class monitor.

【2013吉林】

Round The World

Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn?t have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together.

It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (先进的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant learning to cut up fish.

In October, they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.

The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat.

The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）

91.What was Mr. And Mrs. Spencer?s hobby?

_____________________________________________

92.How long did it take them to prepare for the trip?

_______________________________________________

93.Where did they finish their journey?

_______________________________________________

94.How many people were there traveling together?

________________________________________________

95.What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed?

_______________________________________________

【答案】

91. Boating./It was boating./Their hobby was boating./Mr. and Mrs. Spencer?s hobby was boating.

92. 6 years./Six years./It took (them)6 years (to prepare everything for the trip).

93. Australia. /In Australia. /They finished ( their journey) in Australia. /Their journey finished in Australia.

94. Five/5 (people)./There were five/5 (people traveling together).

95. They enjoyed spending time with their children. /Spending time with their children. /The best part of the trip ( Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed) was spending time with their children. /It was that they enjoyed spending time with their children (while they were still young).

【2013辽宁锦州】Passage B根据短文内容回答短文后面的问题，并把答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。

A garden on the sea

If you visit the man-made Beiji Island 1ocated(位于) in Northeast China now, you'll see the power of changing seas into farms and the power of the new technologies.

As Jinzhou 2013 World Garden Exposition(锦州世界园林博览会)is opening on Friday, the

small island is blooming(开花)with millions of flowers. In one garden, thousands of tulips(郁金香)from Holland are forming red, yellow and white belts across the island. A total of 130.000 trees and 30 million flowers have been planted in the park. It's designed by artists from across the world.

“The exposition required a large piece of land, but we decided not to use any farmlands. That's why we chose the poor saline-alkali foreshores(盐碱滩)”said Yi Xinyang, an official in charge of the design of the exposition. "We have poured 20 million cubic meters (立方米) of sand and soil into the sea since 2011.”

Thanks to the new technologies, the saline-alkali problem can be solved. But besides the technology, human labor also plays a big part. When tourists appreciate the island's natural beauty, they should realize how the beautiful garden is built on the sea.

71. Where is the man-made Beiji Island located?

72. How many, trees are there in the park?

73. Is the park designed only by artists in China?

74. Why did they choose the poor saline-alkali foreshores?

75. What made the poor saline-alkali foreshores become a beautiful garden?

71. It?s located in Northeast China.

72. There are 130,000 trees /130,000 trees

73. NO/NO, it isn't.

74. Because the exposition required a large piece of land, but they decided not to use any farmland.

75. The new technologies and human labor. (答出一项得一分)

【2013黑龙江大庆】(B )Answer the questions according to the following passage.

The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. The big cat weighs about 363 kilograms and is about two meters long.

Tigers wait, until it?s dark, then go out to find their fond. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very quietly, then jumps on the animal to kill it. It can take several days for a tiger to finish eating its kill. The tiger eat until it had enough, and then it covers the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is hungry again, it comes back to eat more.

Tigers are different from others in the cat family: they like water, and they often jump into rivers to swim.

Some tigers live in very cold places一in parts of North Korea. eastern Russia, and. Northeast China. Other tigers live in warm places —India and parts of southeast of Asia.

All tigers are in danger. People killed them to use their skin for cloches, and their bodies for medicine. In addition, there is also less and less land for tigers to live on. But now people know that tigers are in danger and have made plans to protect them.

66. Which animals in the cat family like to swim according to the passage?

________________________________________________________________

67. When do tigers go out to catch their food?

________________________________________________________________

68. How long can it take a tiger to finish eating its kill?

________________________________________________________________

69. Where do tigers like to live?

_________________________________________________________________

70. Why did people want tiger skins?

_________________________________________________________________

【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了世界上最大的猫科动物——老虎。

【解析】(A) (注: 简答语开头字母不大写及单词拼写错误，每处均扣0.5分）

66. Tigers (like to swim). Or: A tiger / The tiger likes to swim.

67. (They go out to catch their food) at night/ when it's dark. (其中之一即可）

68. (It takes a tiger) several days (to finish eating its kill).(答案中含有several days 即可）

69. Some of them like to live in cold places and some/others like to live in warm places.

(两者之一给1分，答出两者给2分）

70. Because they wanted to use their skins for clothes. (答案中含有for clothes 即可）

【2013黑龙江龙东】( E)

A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One morning she said to her daughter. "Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on the leaves of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insects. They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them In this way, you will help us

have better greener and bigger cabbages.

Betty didn't think she should do it at once and in the end she forgot all about it. Her mother was ill for a few days and couldn't work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty to the garden to see the cabbages. To their surprise. the insects had eaten up every leaf. When Betty saw this, she was upset and began to cry. Then her mother said to her, "We should never put off what we have to do today till tomorrow. And you must learn to deal with the things while they are small. or it will turn into a big problem."

Answer the questions according to the passage.

81. Ate the yellow marks bad for cabbages?

82. Betty didn?t think she should find the eggs at once, did she?

83. What happened to the leaves?

84. How did Betty feel after she saw the cabbages after a few days?

85. What can you learn from the passage?

答案：81. Yes, (they are)

82. No, (she didn?t )

83. The insects ate up all the leaves / each leaf./ All the leaves has gone./ All the leaves were eaten up (by the insects)./ All the leaves were missing.

84. She felt/ was upset/ sad/ unhappy. (and began to cry)

85. We/ I should never put off what we have to do today till tomorrow./ We/ I must learn to deal with the things while they are small, or it will turn into a big problem.

【2013辽宁大连】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Ask any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizzas, pasta, burgers and chips are always mentioned. Many young people would probably also list the local fast-food restaurant as their favorite place.

But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should eat. For a growing body, eating foods with plenty of calcium(钙),such as milk, yoghurt and cheese, is important because calcium is essential for the development of healthy, strong bones(骨头).Similarly, foods that are rich in iron(铁) are good for developing bodies, so it's good for them to eat red meat, bread and

green vegetables.

Lifestyle habits can be developed during our teenage years, so it is greatly important that young people are educated about what foods are good. In 2005,in order to change eating habits and open teenagers' minds to new tastes, a cook named Jamie Oliver started a “Feed Me Better” project. He worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy school meals. Although some teenagers and parents refused to have a try at first, the project was generally a huge success. The newspapers wrote articles about him and a TV program showed his visits to the schools.

No on expects to end the teenage love with fast and junk food, but, hopefully, if projects like “Feed Me Better” continue to give out the right messages, more young people will understand the importance of eating healthily.

64.What problem do teenagers in the UK have?

65.Why are milk and bread healthy foods?

66.Why is it important to educate people during their teenage years?

67.Did Jamie Oliver improve school dinners successfully?

68.In order to help teenagers, what does the writer expect people to do?

【答案】64 They like fast food and they don't understand the importance of eating healthily.

65 They are with plenty of calcium and calcium is essential for the development of healthy, strong bones. 66 Lifestyle habits can be developed during our teenage years.

67 Yes.

68 The writer expects people to eat what they should eat, develop lifestyle habits during teenage years and understand the importance of eating healthily by projects like “Feed Me Better” continue to give out the right messages.

【2013新疆阜康、米泉】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

“Who needs a shopping mall (购物中心) if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.

Taobao, China?s largest online shopping site (网上购物网站), has become an important part of Wang Lin?s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.

A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.

It was reported that more than 250 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.

Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.

You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “It?s very safe and

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.

【英语】 中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典

【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

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2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词

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中考英语阅读理解真题专项训练

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