英语二四套测验替

英语（二）-平时测验1

1.单选题

1.1

The managing director took the___for the accident, although it was not really his fault.

?Aguilt

?Bcharge

?Cblame

?Daccusation

根据句子含义，表达“对…负责”

1.2

It is important to ___ the fine tradition of plain living had hard work.

?Acall off

?Bkeep up

?Cmake over

?Dlay out

句子含义表达“保持”

1.3The police refused to___the clues they are working on.

?Aexhibit

?Bdisclose

?Cexpose

?Ddiscern

根据句子含义，表达“揭露”

1.4

The child enjoyed___up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.

?Aadding

?Bpushing

?Cpiling

?Dforming

根据句子含义,选择D。

1.5

I’d appreciate it very much if you could make some___on my recent article at the conference.

?Arequests

?Breferences

?Cremarks

?Drestrictions

固定搭配

The general manager was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ___ to the meeting.

?Awould have come

?Bwould come

?Cshould come

?Dhad come

对过去的虚拟

1.7

The number of tickets___willbe determined by the size of the stadium.

?Aadaptable

?Bacceptable

?Cadvisable

?Davailable

表示“可以获得的，”

1.8

If you want this painkiller, you’ll have to ask the doctor for a___.

?Atransaction

?Bpermit

?Csettlement

?Dprescription

A表示“交易”，B表示“执照，许可证”，C表示“解决，居留地”，D表示“处方”

1.9

The court considers a financial___to be an appropriate way of punishing him.

?Aoption

?Bduty

?Cobligation

?Dpenalty

A表示“选择权”，B表示“责任”，C表示“义务，职责”，D表示“惩罚，处罚”，根据句子含义,选择D。

1.10

Our sleep influences our mood. Our mood,___, affect our performance.

?Ain return

?Bin vain

?Cin short

?Din turn

句子含义表示“依次序地，必然也”，A表示“作为报答”，B表示“徒劳无功”，C表示“总之”

In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.

? A implication

? B reference

? C sample

? D saucer

表示“参考书籍”

1.9

2.完形填空题

2.1

It is difficult to escape the influence of television. If you fit the statistical averages, by the age of 20 you will have been exposed ____ at least 20,000 hours of television. You can add 10,000 hours for each decade you have lived__2__ the age of 20. The only things Americans do more than watch television are work and sleep. Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those __3__ . Five thousand, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate __4__ working on a bachelor’s degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned several languages fluently, you could be reading Shakespeare in the__5__ , and you could have walked around the world and __6__ a book about these hours. The trouble with television is__7__ it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life__8__some constructive effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem remarkable to those __9__never concentrate on anything. But television encourages us not to make any __10__ . It makes the time pass without pain.

2.1.1

?Ato

?Bunder

?Cfor

?Dat

固定搭配，be exposed to

2.1.2

?Aat

?Bfrom

?Cafter

?Dbefore

句子含义表明20岁之后的日子

2.1.3

?Adecades

?Bhours

?Cyears

?Dthings

此处指代上述的“小时数”

?Aspends

?Bcosts

?Ctakes

?Duses

固定搭配

2.1.5

?Aorigin

?Bbeginning

?Csource

?Doriginal

此处表示“原文，原作品”

2.1.6

?Awritten

?Bwrite

?Cwrote

?Dwriting

与前面could have done形成并列结构(and)

2.1.7

?Awhat

?Bthat

?Cwhich

?Dwhy

名词性表语从句

2.1.8

?Arequests

?Basks

?Corders

?Drequires

句子含义表示“需要”

2.1.9

?Awhat

?Bwhose

?Cwhich

?Dwho

修饰前面的…us

?Amoney

?Btime

?Ceffort

?Dskill

句子含义表明“尽力，努力，”

3.阅读理解题

3.1

①Since the late 1960s a growing number of women have expressed a strong dissatisfaction with any

marriage arrangement wherein the husband and his career are the primary considerations in the marriage. By the end of the 1970s, for example, considerably less than half of the women in the United States still believed that they would put their husbands and children ahead of their own careers. More and more American women have come to believe that they should be equal partners rather than junior partners in their marriages. This stage of marriage, although not typical of most American marriages at present, will grow most rapidly in the future. ②In an equal partnership marriage, the wife pursues a full time job or career which has equal importance to her husband's. The long-standing division of labor between husband and wife comes to an end. The husband is no longer the main provider of family income, and the wife no longer has the main responsibilities for household duties and raising children.

Husband and wife share all these duties equally. Power over family decisions is also shared equally.

The rapid change in women's attitudes toward marriage in 1970s reflected rapid change in the larger society. ③The Women's Liberation Movement appeared in the late 1960s, demanding an end to all forms of sexual discrimination against females. An Equal Rights Amendment(修正案) to the U. S.

Constitution was proposed which would make any form of discrimination on the basis of sex illegal, and though it has failed to be ratified, it continues to have millions of supporters.

3.1.1

Since the late 1960s, more and more women dissatisfied with the marriage ___.

?Aarranged by other people

?Bin which husband and children are put in the first place

?Cin which they themselves have superior privilege

?Darranged by their husbands

找到核心词1960s+dissatisfied

3.1.2

In an equal partnership marriage, ___.

?Athe wife is the main provider of family income

?Bthe wife no longer has household duty

?Cthe husband and wife share the responsibility for the family

?Dthe husband and wife will not quarrel in the family

找到核心词equal partnership marriage

3.1.3

The Women's Liberation Movement ___.

?Amaintains sexual equality

?Bclaims to get rid of family responsibility

?Cbegan in the end of 1970s

?Dthinks that husband and wife should interchange roles in family

找到这个大写的核心短语

3.1.4

The word “ratify”(the fourth line in paragraph 3) probably means ___.

?Aencouraged

?Bobjected

?Cdisproved

?Dconfirmed

本词表达“批准，确认”

3.1.5

In 1970s, women's attitude toward marriage changed rapidly because ___.

?Awomen’s liberation movement appeared in the late 1960s

?Ban Equal Rights Amendment to the U. S. Constitution was proposed

?Chusband is no longer the main provider of family income

?Dboth A and B

最后一段说明答案

3.2

College-bound American high school students usually have some combination of parents，teachers，guidance counselors，or peers to support them in the tough process of applying to and beginning college. Unfortunately，adults who want to go to college particularly adults who have been out of school for a long time generally have no such support system. “①Adults have a much harder time starting out in college because，unlike regular students，they have adult obligations----raising children and working full time that often conflict with the demands of school，”says DeepaRao，a World Education expert.

“Also，adults who have been out of school for a long time may not be academically prepared for college-level work. Some have little exposure to technologies like e-mail and Internet research，which are an increasing part of college communication and courses. They may be unaware of available resources，such as financial aid，tutoring centers or mentoring programs, and may be unfamiliar with terms such as ‘bursar’and ‘prerequisite’And if you don’t know where to begin or what to do once you do get there，it’s easy to get overwhelmed and simply give up.”The challenges that working adults face when going to college inspired Deepa to develop a web page and ③The website is arranged like a college campus with ‘buildings’representing the sort of departments and classrooms housed on a college campus. Each building contains ‘classes’that describe the admissions process, where to look for grants and scholarships，and lists resources，where an out-of-practice student can review reading，writing，and math.There are also lists of advice and resources to help students with their college life.

Another helpful aspect of this interactive multimedia site is its audio capacity：all texts can be read to the

visitor.④This particular feature is especially helpful for people with visual problems or learning disabilities. ⑤The cycle of learning runs from cradle to grave，and World Education works to break down barriers to education for people of all ages, all over the world.

3.2.1

According to the passage，working adults find it difficult to start their college education because___.

?Athey are too busy and academically unprepared

?Bthey have been out of school for quite a long time

?Ctutoring resources in college are unavailable to them

?Dthey do not have enough money for further education

找到核心词adults+education，得出答案A。

3.2.2

The comparison between adult students and regular students shows that___.

?Athe latter are less prepared than the former

?Bthe latter have more problems than the former

?Cthe former have more problems than the latter

?Dthe former are no less prepared than the latter

一般常识也可以了解答案.

3.2.3

The purpose of the website is to___.

?Ahelp adult students edit web pages

?Bprovide adult students with guidance

?Csolve financial problems of adult students

?Denable students to repair computers by themselves

找到核心词website，确定答案B。

3.2.4

The newly created website provides programs___.

?Afor regular college students only

?Bfor students interested in websites

?Cfor students including the disabled

?Dfor educators interested in adult learning

第二段尾句说明答案为C。

3.2.5

The last paragraph shows that learning___.

?Ainvolves difficulties

?Bis a life long process

?Crequires repeated efforts

?Dstarts at one’s birthplace

阅读最后一段，得出答案B。

3.3

①My husband Christopher was once a financial planner. Even though he couldn’t balance our budget,

his clients trusted him completely and he made them feel secure. In exchange they paid him very well.

We had a nice life then. At that time, my yoga studio(瑜伽馆) was just starting to make a profit, and I had recently decorated it. At last, I was in control of my working life and poured my heart and soul into making it succeed. ②When we first met, I fell hard for Christopher right away, although I wouldn’t call it love. I’d never been with a man who was prettier than I was, but after a while I got used to this, and it didn’t bother me so much. I was recovering from a broken heart and needed something to help me move on. If it wasn’t love, it was good enough, and when he asked me to marry him I jumped at the chance, knowing that it might be my last. Things started out so well. I was working steadily and

Christopher was patiently climbing up the ladder in his department. Then, without any warning, one grey winter afternoon in year five, he just upped and left his desk at the bank, handed in his resignation, and came home and told me he wanted to start an interior design business. He has always loved mixing and matching, and has a real eye for color, texture and shape, but the idea of turning a hobby into a

business wasn’t something we had ever discussed.③I thought the stress of his job was becoming too much and perhaps he would take a few months off over the spring and summer to relax and get the idea out of system. ④I didn’t believe he could be serious. ⑤But once he had a few clients, he began to draw up plans, ordering catalogues and turning our empty workshop into a kind of makeshift studio with all of his sketches pinned to the wall. After spending a lot of time and money on all of this preparation, and really doing quite a nice job of it, he called each client in turn and apologized, saying he wouldn’t be able to design their living spaces after all.

3.3.1

As a financial planner, Christopher___.

?Apaid his clients very well

?Bwas trusted by his clients

?Cwas making his yoga studio profitable

?Dcould make his family’s budget balanced

首先找到核心词financial planner+人名，得出答案

3.3.2

The woman in the passage.

?Afell in love with Christopher at first sight

?Bmanaged a yoga studio with her husband

?Cfelt really uncomfortable with a smart man

?Dmarried Christopher because of a broken heart

从备选答案中可以得出信息：是关于作者(女性)+男性的关系，第二段首句说明了答案

3.3.3

His wife thought Christopher suddenly quit his job because he___.

?Acouldn’t wait to get promoted

?Bhad experience in interior design

?Cwanted to do something he enjoyed

?Dcouldn’t bear the pressure from his job

quit job含义为“辞职”，在原文中应该迅速找到有关辞职的信息，在第三个自然段末尾，resignation含义为“辞职”，同时第四中妻子的感受也表露无疑

3.3.4

The woman___her husband’s decision.

?Awas supportive of

?Bwas indifferent to

?Cwas satisfied with

?Dwas negative about

找到妻子对丈夫做出决定的感受，在末段中间

3.3.5

It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Christopher___.

?Awas more likely to change his mind

?Bwould return to his office in the bank

?Cmade a big success in interior design

?Dwas not well-prepared for his business

通过阅读末段末尾，可以得出正确答案

2.完形填空题

2.1

Albert Einstein is said to have been asked by a student, “what finding helped you most when you were developing the theory of relativity?”Einstein replied without __1__ moment’s hesitation. “Finding how to __2__ about the problem.”The same __3__ is told about Sir Isaac Newton and __4__ other scientists.

We have no proof __5__ any of these well-known conversations __6__ took place, but we are prepared to __7__ that they did, and, if so, that the __8__ was the same one Einstein gave, __9__ this is the “way scientists work __10__ science progresses.”

2.1.1

?Aa

?Bthe

?Can

?Dsome

固定搭配

2.1.2

?Aknow

?Blearn

?Cthink

?Dargue

句子含义表示“如何去思考问题”

2.1.3

?Aevent

?Bnews

?Cstory

?Dinformation

句子含义表示“同样的故事”，与上段形成上下呼应

2.1.4

? A any

?Bmore

?Cfew

?Dseveral

表示“几个其他的…”

2.1.5

?Athat

?Bsince

?Cwhich

?Das

同位语从句的先行词(proof)

2.1.6

?Anaturally

?Bactually

?Ceventually

?Dregularly

表示“真正地”

2.1.7

?Aforget

?Bconsider

?Cbelieve

?Drealize

根据上下文衔接关系

2.1.8

?Aquestion

?Banswer

?Cconversation

?Dtopic

表示“爱因斯坦给出的回答”

2.1.9

?Aalthough

?Bbecause

?Cunless

?Donce

本句表示“原因，”

2.1.10

?Awhile

?Bor

?Cand

?Dbut

表并列关系

英语（二）-平时测验2

1.单选题

1.1

__Were he to leave_ today, he would get there by Saturday.

?AWas he leaving

?BIf he leaves

?CWould he leave

?DWere he to leave

看见什么啦？时间！而且答案各具特色，属于虚拟范畴

1.2

___ we have satisfied you, you have no further grounds for complaint.

?ASince that

?BSince now

?CNow that

?DBy now

根据句子含义,选择C。

1.3

The microphone enable to keep in touch. In other words, it made it_possible__for them to contact each other.

?Alikely

?Bcapable

?Cpossible

?Dprobable

根据句子结构及词组固定搭配,选择C。

1.4

___ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.

?AWhat

?BThat

?CIt

?DAs

分析句子结构，只有D符合语法逻辑

1.5

Nobody knows his ___ for helping us.

?Amotive

?Bmotion

?Cmood

?Dmoral

表示“动机”

1.6

Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five___stages.

?Amoderate

?Binitial

?Cdistinct

?Dadvanced

根据句子含义，表示“分别的，不同的”

1.7

I shall have a companion in the house after all these___years.

?Aalone

?Blonely

?Cisolating

?Dseparate

根据句子含义,答案选择B。

1.8

The student___described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town.

?Aartificially

?Bvividly

?Ccritically

?Dviciously

根据句子含义，表示“生动地”

1.9

Generally speaking, there is always a generation _gap__ in every country.

?Agap

?Bbreak

?Cglobe

?Dequality

固定搭配，表示“代沟”

1.10

This is a purely ___ problem, not a political one.

?Aadditional

?Badvantage

?Cannounce

?Dacademic

表示“学术问题”

2.完形填空题

2.1

If you asked people what the most important invention has been, many would say the printing press.

Others __1__ say the wheel. But even though it’s __2__ whether the appearance of the printing press affected the course of history more than the wheel, the printing press __3__ within the top two or three inventions in history. __4__ the telephone, the television, the radio, and the computer, the written word was the only way to __5__ ideas to people too far away to talk with. Until the 6th or 7th century all books had to be written __6__. Creating a book was difficult, and very few existed. Therefore, very few people read books. In the 6th and 7th centuries, the Chinese invented a way to print pages by __7__ characters and pictures on wooden, ivory, or clay blocks. They would print a page from the block by putting __8__ on the block and pressing paper onto the ink. This __9__ is called letterpress printing. The invention of letterpress printing was a great advance in communication __10__ each block could be inked many times and many copies of each page could be made. Many books could now be made. Therefore, many people could read the same book.

2.1.1

?Amight

?Bshould

?Chad to

?Dought to

句子含义表示“可能，也许”

2.1.2

?Avariable

?Bdebatable

?Creliable

?Dagreeable句子含义表示“值得探讨的，值得商讨的”A表示“可变的”，C表示“可靠的”，D表示“令人愉快的”。

2.1.3

?Alists

?Bcovers

?Cranks

?Dranges

根据句子含义“位于”。

2.1.4

?ANow that

?BSince then

?CLong before

?DNo longer

句子含义表示“在…之前”。

2.1.5

?Ainvent

?Bmotivate

?Cgeneralize

?Dcommunicate

“人与人之间的交流”

2.1.6

?Aby hand

?Bin mind

?Con foot

?Dat heart

“用手写书”

2.1.7

?Adrawing

?Bcarving

?Cwriting

?Dpainting

在木头上“？”

2.1.8

?Achalk

?Boil

?Cink

?Dcrystal

本句已经出现了答案中所占的词汇.

2.1.9

?Adefinition

?Baction

?Cmovement

?Dprocess

“整个的过程称之为”

2.1.10

?Awhen

?Bbecause

?Calthough

?Dif

说明“原因”

3.阅读理解题

3.1

①Dream is a story that a person watches or even takes part in during sleep. Dream events are

imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer's life. They seem real while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are

frightening. Everyone dreams, but some persons never recall dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams. Dreams involve little logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what

happens to him. The story may be confusing, and things happen that would not happen in real life.

People see in most dreams, but they may also hear, smell, touch, and taste in their dreams. Most dreams occur in color. but persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams. ②Dreams are a product of the sleeper's mind. They include events and feelings that he has experienced.

Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer. Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up.

Deep wishes or fears - especially those held since childhood- often appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfill such wishes. Events in the sleeper's surrounding- a loud noise, for example, may become part of a dream, but they do not cause dreams. Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has. ④Psychiatrists（精神病医生）often use material from a patient's dreams to help the person understand himself better. ⑤Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory, and emotional adjustment. People who get plenty of sleep-but are awakened each time they begin to dream- become anxious and restless.

3.1.1

This passage is mainly about___.

?Awhy we dream during sleep

?Bhow we dream during sleep

?Cwhat dreams are

?Dwhat benefits dreams bring to people文章首段说明主旨

3.1.2

According to the passage, dreams result from___.

?Athe sleeper’s wishes

?Bthe sleeper’s imagination

?Cthe sleeper’s feeling

?Dthe sleeper’s own mind

找到与“起源于”相关的表达方式

3.1.3

Which of the following is NOT true?

?ADream is a confusing story which involves little logic thought.

?BDream is related to the dreamer’s real life.

?CDream is an imaginary store which seems real while taking place.

?DDream involves events that always happen in real life.

通过阅读中间段落，可以进行排除的选择.

3.1.4

This passage suggests that psychiatrists are___.

?Atrying to help the dreamer recall his earlier dreams.

?Btrying to make the sleeper dream logically.

?Cstudying the benefits of dreams.

?Dhelping the sleeper fulfill his dreams

找到核心词psychiatrists

3.

We may infer form the passage that dreaming___.

?Ais beneficial to people

?Bdisturbs people’s life

?Cmakes people always restless

?Ddeprives people of a good sleep

最后一段说明答案

3.2

①American scientists are developing an “intelligent”mobile phone capable of blocking incoming calls

depending on the owner’s mood. Using “context aware”technology the “Sensay”phone will monitor calls and send back polite messages saying the user may be contacted later. A research team at the Institute for Complex Engineering Systems at Carnegic Mellon University in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, are developing body temperature and electrical skin monitors to help the device understand the

emotional state of its user. If the phone senses that the user is busy----for instance, involved in a conversation—it might block an incoming call and turn it onto voicemail. The phone would send back a text message saying the user is unavailable, but advising that if the matter is urgent the caller can try again in three minutes. If a call from the same person came in again, the phone would put it through.

The researchers are interested in four basic different states—busy and not to be interrupted, physically active, idle, and “normal”. Most people are said to change between these states, an average of 6 to 12 times a day. Professor AsimSmailagic, a leading member of the Carnegie Mellon team, told The Engineer magazine, “Today’s computers are pretty dumb compared with the device. We got to work at

the beginning of May and since then have been improving it. The next stage is to make it smarter, adding various intelligence systems so ④it can learn about the user. The phone also employs four primary sensors—two microphones to pick up conversations and monitor local noise, a light detector and an accelerometer(加速度计). ③The light sensor shows if the phone is being carried in a bag or pocket, while the accelerometer determines whether the user is walking, running or standing still. In the future, the sensor box, phone and personal organizer will be combined into one device.”

3.2.1

According to the passage, the “Sensay”phone is capable of ___.

?Ashowing body temperature

?Bblocking unwanted calls

?Cdetecting the owner’s mood

?Dsensing the caller’s mood

找到核心词

3.2.2

The second paragraph mainly tells us___.

?Awhere the intelligent phone is developed

?Bhow the new phone is going to function

?Cwhether the researchers failed in their experiment

?Dwhy the researchers are developing an intelligent phone

仔细阅读第二段，阅读时省略地名、人名.

3.2.3

According to Professor Smailagic, the light detector will show ___.

?Awhere the mobile phone is

?Bwhere the mobile phone user is

?Cwhether the mobile phone user is busy

?Dwhether the mobile phone is within reach

找到核心词人名+lightdetector

3.2.4

The word “it”in line 5 of paragraph 4 refers to ___.

?Athe phone

?Bthe monitor

?Cthe computer

?Dthe light sensor

指代“电话”

3.2.5

The best title for this passage is ___.

?AHow to Tell a Person’s Mood

?BHow to Block Incoming Calls

?CSensay: Your Personal Organizer

?DSensay: The Future Mobile Phone

本文末尾(+首段含义)说明答案

3.3

Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. it may be a game of some kind football, hockey（曲棍球）, golf, of tennis, it may be mountaineering. Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between

mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. ②Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there’re for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a 'team game'. ③We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no 'matches' between 'teams' of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. ④The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is no unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.

3.3.1

Mountaineering is a sport which involves ___.

?Ahardship

?Bcold

?Cphysical risk

?Dall of the above

从前三个自然中的细节可以得到答案.

3.3.2

The main difference between a sport and a game lies in ___.

?Auniform

?Bactivity

?Crules

?Dskills

找到核心词“运动与游戏之不同”.

3.3.3

Mountaineering is also a team sport because ___.

?Ait involves rules

?Bit involves matches between teams

?Cit requires mental and physical qualities

?Dmountaineers depend on each other while climbing 第三自然段末尾说明答案

3.3.4

Which of the following is NOT true?

?AMountaineers compete against each other.

?BMountaineers compete against other teams.

?CMountaineers compete against nature.

?DMountaineers compete against international standard.

第四自然段说明答案

3.3.5

What is the best title for the passage?

?AMountaineering

?BMountain Climbers

?CMountaineering is Different from Golf and Football

?DMountaineering Is More Dangerous Than Other Sports 文章从首段+尾段的含义交待清晰了作者的写作目的

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