高考英语考前冲刺精选资料派生词归纳
高考英语考前冲刺精选资料派生词归纳
二、写出下列单词的名词
1. absent ---- absence
2. accurate ---- accuracy
3. achieve ---- achievement
4. adjust ---- adjustment
5. admit ---- admission
6. affect ---- effect
7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement
9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology
12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation
14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival
17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption
20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building
23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood
26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication
29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation
31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction
33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution
35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision
37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description
40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability
43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality
46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination
49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation
52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth
55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger
58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance
61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence
63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence
66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation
68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss
71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture
74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening
77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution
80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation
83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection
85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement
88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review
90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver
93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling
96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival
99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training
102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth
105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth
108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence
111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday
114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener
117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length
三、写出下列单词的形容词
1. centre ---- central
2. challenge ---- challenging
3. change ---- changeable / changeful
4. cheer ---- cheerful
5. cloud ---- cloudy
6. day ---- daily
7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing
10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western
13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic
16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable
19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial
21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful
24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous
27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural
30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful
33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial
36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious
39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful
42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical
45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful
48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ---- wealthy 51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ---- woolen
54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep
四、写出下列单词的动词
1. bath ---- bathe
2. large ---- enlarge
3. weak ---- weaken
4. sharp ---- sharpen
5. dark ---- darken
6. long ---- lengthen
五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。
1. architecture ---- architect
2. art ---- artist
3. astronomy ---- astronomer
4. business ---- businessman
5. clean ---- cleaner
6. crime ---- criminal
7. dance ---- dancer 8. design ---- designer 9. engine ---- engineer
10. farm ---- farmer 11. foreign ---- foreigner 12. host ---- hostess
13. hunt ---- hunter 14. lead ---- leader 15. novel ---- novelist
16. own ---- owner 17. piano ---- pianist 18. poem ---- poet
19. police ---- policeman 20. post ---- postman 21. prison ---- prisoner
22. rule ---- ruler 23. sing ---- singer 24. strange ---- stranger
25. teach ---- teacher 26. teenage ---- teenager 27. travel ---- traveler
28. village ---- villager 29. visit ---- visitor 30. win ---- winner
31. work ---- worker 32. library ---- librarian 33. wait ---- waitress
34. write ---- writer 35. report ---- reporter
六、写出下列单词的反义词
1. advantage ---- disadvantage
2. like（喜欢） ---- dislike
3. legal ---- illegal
4. fit ---- unfit
八、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）
1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium.
2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.
3. Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.
4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That’s really unbelievable (believe).
5. Don’t hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now.
6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? I’ll call you if I find it.
7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English.
8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).
9. I haven’t received an invitation (invite) of Liping’s wedding yet. I’m afraid
I won’t go to her wedding unless invited (invite).
10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed).
11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.
12. Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. a government official (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute).
13. We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future.
14. The criminal (crime) is in prison. You can’t see him without the permission (permit) of the police.
15. Personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.
16. What you did just now made no difference (differ).
17. Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They really require protecting / to be protected (protect).
18. Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when communicating (communicate) with others.
19 The famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has written (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world.
20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such tasty (taste) dish.
21. I think we should strengthen (strong) the communication between teachers and students.
22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20th century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.
23. Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after marriage (marry).
24. We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet.
25. It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without
a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely.
26. Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). The problem being
discussed (discuss) must be very important.
27. It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important (important) for a person.
28. The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for freedom (free).
29. At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Later, more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.
30. Professor Smith, one of the famous educators (educate), once said, “One must have a good education (educate). An educated (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.”
31. The invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human.
32. Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act). They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions (contribute) film industry.
33. Liu Jun is good at doing English exams, but he is unable (able) to speak English well. In fact, we Chinese students should do more speaking to improve our speaking ability (able).
34. The woman is waiting for her husband with anxiety (anxious).
35. The surprising (surprise) news made all of us surprised (surprise).
36. Big cities usually have many amusements (amuse). In fact, there are many amusing (amuse) activities and people can feel amused (amuse) when joining in these activities.
37. The company has put on several job advertisements (advertise) in a newspaper looking for some construction designers (design).
38. The manager of the company is a non-smoker (smoke), so he doesn’t allow smoking (smoke) in the office.
39. He has drawn a conclusion (conclude) that one can’t succeed without confidence (confident).
40. The manager broke the silence (silent) and put forward some good suggestions (suggest).
41. Many Chinese people think that there are few celebrations (celebrate) in our traditional (tradition) festivals. They say they sometimes have a better time by celebrating (celebrate) western festivals.
42. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy (health), wealthy (wealth) and wise (wisdom).
43. His advice sounds certainly (certain) very good. But I am uncertain (certain) whether it is practical (practice) or not.
高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)
高考英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]
二、写出下列单词的名词 1. absent ---- absence 2. accurate ---- accuracy 3. achieve ---- achievement 4. adjust ---- adjustment 5. admit ---- admission 6. affect ---- effect 7. advertise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology 12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival 17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building 23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood 26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation 31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction 33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution 35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision 37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality 46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth 55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger 58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence 63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation 68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss 71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture 74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening 77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation 83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review 90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver 93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling 96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival 99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training 102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth 105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth 108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener 117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length 三、写出下列单词的形容词 1. centre ---- central 2. challenge ---- challenging 3. change ---- changeable / changeful 4. cheer ---- cheerful 5. cloud ---- cloudy 6. day ---- daily 7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing 10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western 13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic 16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable 19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial 21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful 24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous 27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural 30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful 33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial 36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious
高中英语中常见的派生词
教材中常见的派生词 派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法。通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词 一、后缀 （一）名词后缀 1．—er，—or构成表示人或物的名词 travel旅行→traveller / traveler旅客 foreign外国的→foreigner 外国人 buy买→buyer购买者 village村庄→villager村民 run跑→runner赛跑者 swim游泳→swimmer游泳者 rule统治→ruler统治者 use使用→user用户 view观看→viewer观众 train训练→trainer教练 draw拉→drawer抽屉 review评论→reviewer评论家 print印刷→printer打印机 engine发动机斗→engineer工程师 report报告→reporter记者 lead领导→leader领导者 operate操作→operator操作者 act表演→actor演员 invent发明→inventor发明家 2．—ist 人；主义者 piano钢琴→pianist'p??n?st /'p??-] 钢琴家 commune|| k?'mju?n] 公社→communist/'k?mj?n?st]
共产主义 type打字→typist打字员reception接待斗→receptionist接待员social社会的→socialist社会主者 3．- ism主义 tour旅游→tourism旅游业 commune公社→communism共产主义social社会的→socialism社会主义 Marx马克思→Marxism马克思主义 4．—ese (……地方的) 人；语言 China中国→Chinese中国人；Japan日本→Japanese|d??p?'ni?z]日本语 5．一an（一ian）（……地方的）人 America美国→American美国人 Australia澳大利亚→Australian Europe欧洲→European欧洲人 Russia俄国→Russian俄国人 Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲人 music音乐→ musician音乐家 Politic政治→politician 政治家 library图书馆→librarian图书管理员 Italy意大利→Italian意大利人 6．—(t)ion (—ation) 动作；状态 invent发明→invention发明 instruct指导→instruction说明书 operate做手术→operation手术 collect收集→collection收藏品 dictate听写→dictation听写 invite邀请→invitation请帖 compete竞争→competition竞introduce介绍→introduction介绍pronounce发音→pronunciation 发音
高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)
高中英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]
二、写出下列单词的名词 ~ 1. absent ---- absence 2. accurate ---- accuracy 3. achieve ---- achievement 4. adjust ---- adjustment 5. admit ---- admission 6. affect ---- effect 7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology 12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival 17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building ； 23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood 26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation 31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction 33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution 35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision 37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability ￥ 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality 46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth 55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger 58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence 63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence ~ 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation 68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss 71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture 74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening 77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation 83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement
英语派生词小结必修
高中英语课文必修一至选修八派生词小结 必修一 Unit 1 1. power n.力量; 权力powerful adj.强有力的 2. dust n.灰尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的 3. suffer v.遭受; 忍受; 经历sufferer n.患病者; 受苦者suffering n.痛苦; 折磨 4. exact adj.准确的; 精确的exactly adv.确切地; 恰恰 5. agree vi.同意agreement n.同意disagree vi.不同意 6. ignore vt.不理睬; 忽视ignorance n.无知; 愚昧ignorant adj.无知的 Unit 2 1. actual adj.实在的；真实的actually adv.实际上；事实上 2. office n.办公室official adj.官方的；正式的officer n.军官 3. fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地. fluency n.流利；流畅 4. frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n.频繁；频率 5. express v.表示; 表达expression n.词语; 表示; 表达 6. east n.东方eastern adj.东方的; 东部的eastward(s) adv.向东 Unit 3 1. advantage n.有利条件; 优点disadvantage n.不利条件; 不便之处 2. graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生graduation n.毕业 3. determine v.决心; 决定determined adj.坚决的; 有决心的determination n.决心 4. persuade vt.说服; 劝说persuasion n.说服; 劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的; 劝说的 5. courage n.勇气, 精神encourage v.鼓励, 鼓舞encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 16. rely v.依赖, 信赖reliable adj.可信赖的, 可靠的reliably adv. 可靠地 Unit 4 1. mine n.矿，矿山miner n.矿工 2. judge v.判断，judgement n.判断力 3. injure vt.损害; 伤害injury n.损害; 伤害injured adj.受伤的 4. congratulate v.祝贺; 恭喜congratulation n.祝贺; (复数)贺词 5.electric adj.电的; 导电的electricity n.电; 电流; 电学electrical adj.与电有关的 6. frighten v. (使)惊吓frightened adj.受惊的; 受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的Unit 5 1. devote vt.献身；专心于devotion n.忠实；忠诚devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 2. guide vt.带领；引导guidance n.指导；领导，导游 3. equal adj.平等的equality n.平等equally adv.平等地 4. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的generosity n.慷慨；大方 5. active adj.有活力的action n.行动activity n.活动 6. violent adj.暴力的violence n.暴力，暴行 必修二 Unit 1 1. value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值 2. survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还survival n. 幸免；幸存survivor n. 幸存者 3. amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 感到吃惊的amazement n. 惊讶；惊奇
高中英语派生词汇总
高中英语【必修1-选修8】派生词汇总！ 必修一 Unit 1 1.power n. 力量; 权力powerful adj.强有力的 2.dust n.灰尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的 3.suffer v.遭受; 忍受; 经历sufferer n.患病者; 受苦者suffering n.痛苦; 折磨 4.exact adj.准确的; 精确的exactly adv.确切地; 恰恰 5.agree vi.同意agreement n.同意disagree vi.不同意 6.ignore vt. 不理睬; 忽视ignorance n. 无知; 愚昧ignorant adj.无知的 Unit 2 1.actual adj.实在的；真实的actually adv.实际上；事实上 2.office n. 办公室official adj.官方的；正式的officer n. 军官 3.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地. fluency n. 流利；流畅 4.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n. 频繁；频率 5.express v.表示; 表达expression n.词语; 表示; 表达 6.east n.东方eastern adj.东方的; 东部的eastward(s) adv.向东 Unit 3 1.advantage n. 有利条件; 优点disadvantage n. 不利条件; 不便之处 2.graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生graduation n. 毕业 3.determine v. 决心; 决定determined adj. 坚决的; 有决心的determination n. 决心 4.persuade vt. 说服; 劝说persuasion n.说服; 劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的; 劝说的 5.courage n. 勇气, 精神encourage v. 鼓励, 鼓舞encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 16. rely v. 依赖, 信赖reliable adj. 可信赖的, 可靠的reliably adv. 可靠地 Unit 4 1.mine n.矿，矿山miner n. 矿工 2.judge v. 判断，judgement n. 判断力 3.injure vt. 损害; 伤害injury n. 损害; 伤害injured adj.受伤的 4.congratulate v. 祝贺; 恭喜congratulation n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词 5.electric adj. 电的; 导电的electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学electrical adj.与电有关的 6.frighten v. (使)惊吓frightened adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的Unit 5 1.devote vt. 献身；专心于devotion n. 忠实；忠诚devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 2.guide vt. 带领；引导guidance n. 指导；领导，导游 3.equal adj.平等的equality n.平等equally adv.平等地 4.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的generosity n. 慷慨；大方 5.active adj.有活力的action n.行动activity n.活动 6.violent adj.暴力的violence n.暴力，暴行 必修二 Unit 1 1.value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值 2.survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还survival n. 幸免；幸存survivor n. 幸存者
高考常见派生词
1.convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的 2.correct 改正—correction 3. practice v./n.----practise v.练习---practical 实际的 4. courage勇气---encourage 鼓励---discourage使泄气 --encouraging ---discouraging—discouraged 5. cover---discover—discovery 6. create创造---creative---creatively---creation 7. cruel残酷的—cruelly—cruelty n. 8. crowd---crowded拥挤的 9. culture文化—cultural a. 10. curious好奇的---curiosity n. 11. day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly 12. danger危险----dangerous—dangerously 13. dark 黑暗---darkness 14. die---dying—dead—deadly—death 15. decide v.决定---decision n. 16. decorate装饰---decoration 17. deep 深的---deepen 加深 18. defend v.防御---defence/defense 19. delight使高兴---delighting—delighted 20. demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的 21. depart离开---departure 22. depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence 23. desert遗弃—deserted a. 24. describe描述---description n. 25. determine决心----determined---determination 26. develop发展---development---developed—developing 27. devote献身---devotion---devoted 28. differ区别不同于---different---difference 29. difficult a.---difficulty 30. direct 指导教---direction---director---directly直接地 31. dirt---dirty 32. disappoint使失望---disappointing ---disappointed---disappointment
高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)
高中英语派生词归纳 [ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表] 一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词 序号词根noun adj. adv. noun(指人) opposite( 反) 1 able ability able unable 2 vary v. various variously 3 admire v. admiration admirable 4 agree agreement disagree 5 like alike unlike 6 amaze amazement amazing / amazed 7 amuse amusement amusing / amused 8 angry anger angrily 9 anxious anxiety anxiously 10 appear appearance disappear 11 apply application applicant 12 assist assistance assistant 13 attract attraction attractive 14 beauty beautiful beautifully 15 usual usually unusual 16 believe belief believable unbelievab le 17 use useful useless 18 brave bravery bravely 19 breath breathe breathless 20 care careful carefully careless 21 chemistry chemical chemist 22 comfort comfortable comfortably 23 compete competition competent competitor 24 contradict contradiction contradictory 25 cook cooker cook 26 correct correction correctly 27 translate translation translator 28 die death dead deadly 29 deep depth deeply 30 devote devotion devoted 31 differ difference different 32 courage encourage discourage 33 educate education educator 34 electric electricity electrical 35 employ employment / unemployment employer / employee 36 certain certainly uncertain 37 exact exactly 38 fair fairness unfair 39 fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunat e 40 free freedom freely 41 friend friendship friendly 42 govern government governor
高中英语中常见的派生词
一、后缀 （一）名词后缀 1．—er，—or构成表示人或物的名词travel旅行→traveller / traveler旅客 foreign外国的→foreigner外国人 invent发明→inventor发明家 buy买→buyer购买者 village村庄→villager村民 operate操作→operator操作者 report报告→reporter记者 lead领导→leader领导者 act表演→actor演员 swim游泳→swimmer游泳者 rule统治→ruler统治者 use使用→user用户 view观看→viewer观众 train训练→trainer教练 draw拉→drawer抽屉 review评论→reviewer评论家 print印刷→printer打印机 engine发动机斗→engineer工程师2．—ist 人；主义者 piano钢琴→pianist钢琴家commune公社→communist共产主义type打字→typist打字员 reception接待斗→receptionist接待员social社会的→socialist社会主义者3．- ism主义 tour旅游→tourism旅游业commune公社→communism共产主义social社会的→socialism社会主义Marx马克思→Marxism马克思主义4．—ese (……地方的) 人；语言China中国→Chinese中国人；汉语Japan日本→Japanese日本人；日语5．一an（一ian）（……地方的）人America美国→American美国人Australia澳大利亚→Australian澳大利亚， Europe欧洲→European欧洲人Russia俄国→Russian俄国人 Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲人 music音乐→musician音乐家 Politic政治→p olitician 政治家library图书馆→librarian图书管理员Italy意大利→Italian意大利人6．—(t)ion (—ation) 动作；状态invent发明→invention发明 instruct指导→instruction说明书operate做手术→operation手术collect收集→collection收藏品dictate听写→dictation听写 invite邀请→invitation请帖 compete竞争→competition竞赛introduce介绍→introduction介绍pronounce发音→pronunciation发音examine检查→examination考试suggest建议→suggestion建议discuss讨论一discussion讨论translate翻译→translation翻译starve挨饿→starvation饥饿 satisfy使满意→satisfaction满意 relate有关→relation 关系，亲属 irrigate灌溉→irrigation灌溉 hibernate冬眠→hibernation冬眠 graduate毕业于→graduation 毕业 determine 决定→d etermination 决心 describe描写→description描述 prepare准备→preparation准备 imagine想像→imagination想像力 direct指导→direction方向 act行动→action行为 7．—ment运动；结果 agree同意→agreement协议 govern统治→government政府 punish惩罚→punishment惩罚 judge判断→judgement判断；判决 disappoint使失望→disappointment失望 argue争吵→argument争论 require要求→requirement要求 encourage鼓舞斗→encouragement鼓励 astonish使吃惊→astonishment惊奇 8．—ice性质；状态 just正义的；公平的→justice正义；公 平 serve服务→service服务；仪式 9．—ness状态；性质 busy忙的→business事务；生意 ill生病的→illness疾病 happy高兴的→happiness高兴 good好的→goodness菩良；美德 willing愿意的→willingness愿意 weak弱的→weakness弱点 fair公正的→fairness公正 10. —th结果；过程 true真的→truth真理 long长的→length长度 strong强壮的→strength力量 young年轻→youth青春 11．—dom状态 free自由的→freedom自由 king国王→kingdom王国 wise聪明的→wisdom智慧 12.—hood身份 child儿童→childhood儿童时代 girl少女→girlhood少女时代 boy男孩→boyhood少年时代 13.—craft工艺 air空气→aircraft飞机 needle针→needlecraft刺绣；缝纫 wood木头→woodcraft木工手艺 14．—ure结果 fail失败→failure失败 fix固定→fixture固定装置 15. —age集合 store储存→storage储藏、 percent百分之……→percentage百分率 16.—ship情况；状态；技巧；身份 friend朋友→friendship友谊 seaman海员→seamanship航海术，船舶 驾驶术 owner拥有者→ownership所有权 scholar学者→scholarship奖学金 relation关系}亲属+relationship 17.—ful充满 Mouth口→mouthful 一口 hand手→handful一把 18.—ence状态 exist存在→existence存在 19.—(e)ry性质 slave奴隶→slavery奴隶靠 20．→ing性质；行为 meet遇见→meeting会议 build建筑→building建筑 fit安装→fitting装置；设备 feel感觉→feeling感情 21.—al行为 arrive到达→arrival到达 try审判→trial判决 bury埋葬→burial葬礼 22.—teen构成13—19的数词 three三→thirteen十三 six六→sixteen 十六 23．一ty构成几“十’’的数词． six六→sixty六十 seven七→seventy七十 2 4．一ity抽象名词 equal平等的→equality平等 able有能力的→ability能力 f二）形容词后缀 25．—ing具有 interest使感兴趣→interesting有趣的 follow跟随→following以下的 excite使激动→exciting令人激动的 disappoint使失望→disappointing令人失 望的 astonish使吃惊→astonishing令人吃惊 的 bore使厌烦→boring令人厌烦的 surround包围→surrounding周围的 amaze使惊讶→amazing令人惊讶的 26.—ed有；具有……的特征 please使高兴→pleased高兴的 interest使感兴趣→interested感兴趣的 surprise使惊奇→surprised吃惊的 worry担心→worried忧虑的 excite使激动→excited激动的 bore使厌烦→bored厌烦的 determine决定斗→determined坚定的 delight乐事→delighted高兴的 gift天资→gifted天才的 skill技能→skilled熟练的 27．一al(ual)……的 nation国家→national国家的 physics物理学→physical物理的 chemistry化学→chemical化学的 medicine药；医学→medical医学的 spirit精神→spiritual精神的 act行为→actual实际的 race种族→racial种族的
高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)
高中英语派生词归纳 根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词） 1.Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium. 2.Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life. 3.Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology. 4.I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That’s really unbelievable (believe). 5. Don’t hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now. 6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? I’ll call you if I find it. 7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English. 8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign). 9. I haven’t received an invitation (invite) of Liping’s wedding yet. I’m afraid I won’t go to her wedding unless invited (invite). 10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed). 11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.