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图表类作文方法总结+范文中的优秀句子

图表类作文方法总结+范文中的优秀句子
图表类作文方法总结+范文中的优秀句子

图表类作文方法总结+ 范文中的优秀句子

【命题趋势】

图表类作文是近年出现在高考试题中的一种文体。由于这类图表在现实生活中应用广泛,因此具有很强的现实意义。它要求考生通过对数据或文字内容进行分析与讨论,准确地表达内容,然后得出令人信服的结论。图表类作文有以下趋势:

1.图表作文是说明文或议论文。如是议论文多采用三段式。

2.信息可适当发挥,但决不允许自行立意,漫天发挥。

3.讲究写作技巧,要求注意把握要点词的逻辑句子。

【应试对策】

一、点明主题

常用的词有:1.table, chart, figure, graph,

2.describe, tell, show, represent等等。

二、分析差异

在描写变化及总趋势特征时,可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题,并阐明必要的理由。常用的词汇有:1.rise, increase, drop, reduce, decre ase, fall, 升高降低

2.while, but, on the contrary, however, 转折

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9b8746438.html,pare...to/with...,in contrast相比之下

4.as...as, the same as, similar to, 相同

5. be different from.. differ from 不同

三、常用句式

1. As is shown by the graph/in the table that/ As we can see clearly from the chart above…(概述图表)

2. The results of the survey seem to suggest that…(得出结论)

3. …amount to …(数量总计)

(add up to /come to /sum up to )

4. …increase(rise/ fall/ drop )from …to …(数量增减)

5.(be)three times as + 形容词+ as

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9b8746438.html,pared with …, …

7.There is (was) a rapid rise in …

8 The changes ….can be explained for several reasons.

9. It is reported that 85% of…

10In recent years/during this years……

11 … are also the reason why the number increasing so fast.

12 From the increased number we can get that…

8.结尾段中常用的句型:

1. In conclusion/To conclude/We can draw the conclusion that...,

2. In my opinion/ Personally, I …

3. In short (= In brief), in a word, …

4 it seems clear that /It's clear from the chart that...,

5 We can learn/know that..

四、优秀句子

饮食?

1There have been some changes in the diet of Chinese people. ?2Grain, the main food of most people in China, is now playing a less important role. ?3The amount of……has also dropped by 1.5 percent from to 2002. ?4The amount of milk and meat has increased. ?

5 There is no doubt that there will be greater changes in people’s diet in the future.

教育?

6 It is reported that 85% of the Chinese students felt a heavy workload in their study.

7 …more than 50%of the information is forgotten after one hour, and almost two-thirds within one day.

8 2000 the number had increased to 83%,still much lower for girls

than for boys.

9 The results of the survey seem to suggest that Chinese students abroad have little time for part-time jobs. 旅游?10 In contrast, the number of people going abroad in 1996 increased.

11 There is a growing tendency for Chinese to spend their holiday abroad.

12 Compared with the number 5 years ago, which was only 20%, now more than 50% of the families prefer to spend their holiday traveling.

志愿者

13 The number of people who do voluntary work are growing.

14 Increasing numbers of Chinese youth want to make a contribution to society.

其他

15 Of all other things they spend their wages on, the most important were phone calls (40%), followed closely by clothes and makeup (35%) and going out (15%).

16 In 1995 there were only two or three computers in per hundred families.

17 In the past, one in three families could afford to buy houses, while now 70% of them have their own flat.

调查18 On 8th November 2004, a survey was conducted among 400 Chinese students at different universities in Auckland.

19 The purpose of the survey was to discover what the students do in their free time, after school.

20 The survey was conducted by means of a questionnaire given to the students to complete.

附:分数表示法

3/4 three fourths或three quarters

1/3 one third或a third

1/2 a half

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