新视野第二版第三册unit1～10汉译英答案及原题

unit1

1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂招待会上发表演讲

No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.

2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们

Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.

3.汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗车辆

Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.

4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了

If you dare te ll on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.

5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活

Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.

6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金

Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.

unit2

1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪

The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体来看，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源

All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.

3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化

No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.

4.考虑到那个地方受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的

Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.

5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生

If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.

6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.

unit3

1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的

In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.

2.教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划。他们就得面对新计划所带为他们的压力

Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.

3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的

In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.

4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.

5. 据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开

It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.

6.这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准

The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.

unit4

1.从各方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市

Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.

2.尽管没有得到父母的赞同,他还是继续他的计划出国学习

Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.

3.这座桥是以一位英雄的名字，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命

The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.

4.据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的，他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定

It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.

5.这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历

The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.

6.有个故事说，US是“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆,威尔逊，他曾和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.

unit5

1.直到看到弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她

Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.

2.考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错

Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.

3.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否和活着

Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive. 4.整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光

The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.

5.这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备

These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.

6.他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码

He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.

unit6

1.我们应该尽最大努力预测地震，这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被尽可能的避免We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.

2.一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动，他说这预示着可能有地震发生

A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.

3.要将英英词典放在手边，当你不能准确地理解单词时，你就能随时查阅

Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.

4.如有必要，生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里

If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.

5.对一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响

A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get

a job.

6.这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外，还告诉我们如何做好预防工作

In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.

Unit7

1. 因此，以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。

An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.

2. 抱怨是没有用的，因为抱怨并改变不了什么。重要的是得采取措施预防类似事件发生。

There’s/It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.

3. 要学会接受这样一个事实：有些你认为是朋友的人结果却是敌人。

Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to

4. 正如你能从书名期待的那样，书里多处提到盖茨是个什么样的人。

As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.

5. 该公司的兴隆源于公司上下人人克勤克俭。

The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.

6. 就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏，他什么也没有。

He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night

Unit8

1. 那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局怎么办？It sounds like a good idea, but what if it’s a trick?

2.这一地区的城镇因为地震遭受了很大了损失，受灾最严重的地方包括九江瑞昌。

Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.

3. 他抱怨说，他们压根就不应该参与这件事。

He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place. 4. 看在玛丽的份上，我可以把车借给你，以解决你的交通工具问题。

For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.

5.理论上说，克隆一个孩子以获取器官是可行的，但实际上这么做却可能对孩子的心理有害。

In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.

6. 他以Braver为笔名发表了一篇文章，强调克隆动物的过程也同样适用于克隆人类这一观点。

He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.

Unit 9

1. 昨天传来消息说，他们在试图登上峰顶时遇难了。

Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit. 2. 我绝不会向任何人提起我曾拒绝她的邀请。

Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitation to her wedding.

3. 总裁夫人威胁要公开揭发丈夫，这件事成了头条新闻。

It made the headlines that the president’s wife threatened her husband with public exposure.

4. 那位富有的女士再三要求签订婚前协议，令其未婚夫自尊心大受伤害，结果以拒婚告终。

That wealthy lady’s repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husband’s self-esteem and ended up in his refusal to

5. 确实有些妇女坚持认为，在丈夫挣的钱不如她们期待的那么高的情况下，她们有权要求离婚。

Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not earn as much as they expected.

6. 偶然发现的指纹有助于弄清他一直在调查的凶杀案。

The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into.

Unit10

1. 我去了图书馆，查阅我能找到的所有关于在百慕大三角地区

(Bermuda Triangle) 船只和飞机神秘失踪的报道。

I went to the library and read whatever I could find about the causes of the my sterious disappearances of the ships and planes in the Bermuda Triangle. 2. 如果你继续这样对待朋友，你会失去所有朋友。

Continue treating friends like this, and you will lose them all.

3. 他们必须完全了解其产品，知道如何通过口头、电话或信件来推销。

They must know their product thoroughly and know how to promote sales by word of mouth, telephone or letter.

4. 我突然意识到，金钱无法弥补过去五年里他所遭受的苦难。

It suddenly dawned on me that money couldn't make up for all that he had suff ered in the past five years.

5. 有些人称翻译为科学，而另一些人却把它当作艺术。

Some people refer to translation as science while others take it as art.

6. 我们应该发扬民主，而不应该将个人观点强加于他人。

Instead of imposing personal views upon others, we should promote democra cy

新视野大学英语第四册课后习题汉译英答案(重点突出版)

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01. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 02. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 03. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 04. 他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 05. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 06. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 07. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 08. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 09. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 10. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 11. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。 The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 12. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. 13. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 14. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure.) There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 15. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 16. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 17. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 18. 她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. 19. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？(Use "it" as the formal subject.) It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 20. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice. 21. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。 You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning. 22. 请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。 Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it. 23. 人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。(be free to do sth.) Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases. 24. 看她脸上不悦的神色，我似乎觉得她有什么话想跟我说。 Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me. 25. 他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation.)

汉译英作业答案

汉译英作业答案

参考答案 第一讲 1. 注意安全，小心路滑。C aution， slipper floor. 2. 禁止吸烟，违反者将被罚款100元。Smoking is prohibited, penalties for violators is 100 yuan. 3. 雨天，雪天，减速行驶。 Slow in case of rain or snow. 4. 老年人优先上车。 Senior Citizens First. 5. 桥上严禁超车。No Overtaking On Bridge. 第二讲Task: Please translate the following passage into English.（Open) A 广西中医学院护理学院成立于1999年, 其前身--广西中医学院附设护士学校创建于1979年。回首20多年的风雨历程,至今已发展成为广西仅有的两所高等护理院校之一。近几年,学院紧紧围绕教学与产业并举,中职教育与高职教育并重,传统培养与特色培训相结合的办学思路,开创了教学产业化道路的新局面, 使学院步入了持续快速健康发展的轨道, 如今学院无论是"硬件"还是"软件", 均已颇具规模,现有在校生2663人, 教职工71人, 专兼职教师46人, 其中高中级职称教师40人,占全体教师比例的86.5%。开设有西医护理、中医护理、中医医疗、中西结合、针灸推拿5个专业。今年经自治区教育厅批准又

蕊要去美国做手术？又为什么，包括王治郅、巴特尔在内的诸多篮球运动员也都要飞往美国治疗呢？要让人家相信你，就得拿出成功的例子，这样才不会出现对中医的“妖魔化”。 第三讲 A 护理科研论文写作中常见句型 1. 本文介绍/叙述/报告/讨论了…… T his paper (report, article) presents/describes/reports/discusses 2. 在这篇文章中，我们介绍/叙述/报告/讨论了… In this paper (report, article), we present/describe/report/discuss 3. 我们描述了一例…… We describe a case of 4. 本文报告一例…… A case is reported in which...... 5. 本文报告了……的研究。 A study of ... is reported 6. 本研究旨在……

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2004.5 It isn’t often that one has the chance to congratulate a noted woman writer on her 80th birthday. So on October 5 last year，when I went to Bing Xin’s house，I felt very excited. I explained that I hoped she would tell me something about how she becam e a poet. “I haven’t written poetry for many years,” she said smiling. “But I still love to read good poetry.” Bing Xin was fortunate to have parents who encouraged her to study and write. When she was attending a women’s college in Beijing in 1919，an event occurred which changed the whole course of her life. That was the May 4th Movement，a patriotic democratic movement started by students in Beijing. The mass demonstrations made a deep impression on her. She threw herself into the struggle and was put in charge of publicity by the Student Union. She wrote poems，articles and stories，attacking imperialism and feudalism in its various forms. Going to the U.S. in 1923 to study literature，she wrote down her impressions on the way and during her stay there. These were published in the collection To Little Readers. The book brought her instant fame，not only because she was a woman writer，but also because of the noble sentiments in the book. Quite a few younger writers say it was Bing Xin’s writings that started t hem on the road they have since followed. 2004.11 In recent years, the Chinese government has encouraged domestic travel and implemented a policy of "holiday economics", giving its citizens three annual week-long vacations and the opportunity to spend more savings on travel, shopping and eating out. In 2004, total tourist spending during the May Day holidays was 39 billion yuan. Tourism now contributes 2.3 percent of the nation's gross domestic product (GDP), and revenues are expected to grow by 10 percent annually through to 2013, creating 40 million jobs.

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新视野大学英语4册第二版课后习题答案.doc

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VI. 1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit 6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildings Word Building

汉译英答案3

汉英语篇翻译练习答案： 1．Retirement Attitudes toward retirement vary from person to person. Some people think that they will enjoy their time in retirement, but when it comes they may feel a little disappointed. Unwilling to resign themselves to the prospect of being put on the scrap heap, they try to seek alternative outlets for their energies and alternative sources of income that employment can provide. Others have already prepared themselves for the significant change in their lives. Tired out after all exhaus ting life revolving around work, they are anxious to relax in retirement with all the strains relieved. As there is no more need to rush to catch a morning bus and no more anxiety about promotion, they now have enough time to fulfill an old dream, such as writing, painting, growing flowers and traveling around. On the whole, female workers tend to have a more favorable attitude towards retirement than male workers. Withdrawal from employment to complete domesticity is a far less threatening experience for a woman than for a man. 2. Good-bye, My Ill-fated Motherland! The moment I set foot on the deck of the ship, there began my temporary separation from Chinese oil and a feeling of parting sorrow welled up in my heart. At sailing time, I stood on deck watching the ship receding slowly from the bank until I was out of sight of the towering waterfront buildings and the foreign warships on the Huangpu River. Thereupon I turned round with hot tears in my eyes, murmuri ng, “Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland!” Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland! I own what I am to the upbringing you have given me during the past 22 years. I have spent every day of my life in your warm bosom and under your loving care. Y ou have given me joy and sorrow as well as food and clothing. This is where my close relatives were born and brought up and where I have friends here and there. Y ou gave me a wide variety of happiness in my early childhood, but you have also been the source of my sorrow ever since I began to understand things. Here I have witnessed all sorts of human tragedy. Here I have come to know the times we live in. Here I have undergone untold sufferings. I have been struggling, fighting and, time and again, found myself on the brink of destruction and covered all over with cuts and bruises. I have laid to rest, with tears and sighs, some of my close relatives—relatives victimized by old feudal ethnics. Here, besides beautiful mountains and rivers and fertile farmland, we have ghastly prisons and execution grounds as well. Here bad people hold sway while good people suffer and justice is trodden down underfoot. Here people have to wage a savage struggle in order to win freedom. Here man eats man. O the numerous terrible scenes! O the numerous sad memories! O the grand Y ellow River! O the mysterious Y angtze River! Where on earth are your glories of the past? O my native land! O my people! How can I have the heart to leave you! Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland! Much as I hate you, I’ve got to love you as ever. （选自《英语世界》2004年第三期，张培基译）

八级汉译英真题

八级汉译英 1997年: Translation from CHINESE to ENGLISH (30 min) 1 来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因而比起美国学生来，成果出的较多。我的导师是亚裔人，嗜烟好酒，脾气暴躁。但他十分欣赏亚裔学生的勤奋与扎实的基础知识，也特别了解（v-n）亚裔学生的心理。因此，在他实验室所招的学生中，除有一名来自德国外，其余5位均是亚裔学生。（主动和被动改）他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌：“本室助研必须每周工作7天，早10时至晚12时，工作时间必须全力以赴。”这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的，共有14位学生被招进他的实验室，最后博士毕业的只剩下5人。1999年夏天，我不顾别人的劝阻，硬着头皮接受了导师的资助，从此开始了艰难的求学历程。 【参考答案】 Like other Asian Americans, most Chinese American students are very diligent. They often spare one day even two days of the weekend for the overtime work in the lab, so they harvest more than American students. My advisor, who was an Asian American, had a strong（准）addiction to smoking and drinking, a nd（连词）a n irritable temper as well.（合句，定从，插入语and,with,状从句子，或提一部分作成份）However, he appreciated the industry and the solid basic knowledge of students with Asian origins.He also had a particular keen insight into the mentality of these students. So it was not surprising（用it 句式，补词）that all the students in his lab were from Asia except one from Germany. The advisor was so straightforward as to paste an eye-catching notice on the door of his lab, which read: “It is ）无人称句正式）a must that all the research assistants in the lab work from 10 to 12pm every day, and seven days a week. （调整句子）Furthermore, they should spare no effort in working hours.” The advisor was well-known for his strictness and severity through out the university. During the three and a half years of my work there, fourteen students were recruited into his lab, but only five stayed until after they had graduated with a PH.D degree. In the summer of 1999, regardless the dissuasion, I accepted my tutor’s subsidization and from then on I began my hard way of study. 1998年: CHINESE TO ENGLISH 1997年2月24日我们代表团下榻日月潭中信大饭店，送走了最后一批客人，已是次日凌晨3点了。我躺在床上久久不能入睡，披衣走到窗前，往外看去，只见四周峰峦叠翠，湖面波光粼粼。望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊，我想了许多，许多…… On February 24, 1997, our delegation stayed at ZhongXin hotel beside RiyueTan, It was already 3 o'clock of the next morning when we saw off the last group of visitors, I lay down on the