2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题9、短文填空 7. 盲填

(2018?广东)五．短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题15分，共15分)

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。

Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life. One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother.

Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a brick (砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high. the boys had to mix concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didn't know why their father gave them 75 a huge job. 76 with the attitude (态度) of "one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in ___77___ period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father ____78____ them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to his experience and keep telling __80___ “one brick a time”.

本文是一篇记叙文。Will Johnson 荣登最受欢迎的明星榜。他的成功源自于小时候的一次经历。小时候，他的父亲要求Will 和他的弟弟重建一堵墙，并且每次只能搬一块砖。六个月的时间里，他们把墙建好了。至今，Will 遇到不可能完成的事情时，他都会回想起他的那段经历并不停的告诉自己“一次只搬一块砖”。

71. in in one’s life “在某人一生中”，为固定短语。

72. who / that 分析本句句子结构知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句，其先行词his father，指人,

应用关系代词who 或that引导定语从句。。

73. were Will and Harry是被给予工作，故此处为被动语态，once体现出本句是一般过去时。

74. long 与下文around sixteen feet high相呼应，意为“50英尺长”。

75. such 句意：他们不知道为什么父亲要给他们如此艰巨的任务。“such a/an +形容词+可数名词

单数”意为“如此……的……”。

76. However 上句“父亲给了艰巨的任务”，下句“他们六个月建好了”，两句之间为转折关系，且空

格后有逗号，故填However。

77. a 句意：在这六个月的时间里，他们重建了这堵墙。 in a period of …表示一段时间。

78. cheered 根据文意,每次他们想要放弃，他们的父亲总是让他们振作起来。cheer up“使振作”。

且此处表示过去的动作。

79. first 下文“完成任务后，他们感到自豪”。可知，“起初，他们两兄弟是感到沮丧的”。at first

意为“起初”。

80. himself 父亲对Will 的教导对他的一生都产生影响。Will 会回顾这段经历并告诉自己“一次只

搬一块砖”。

（2018·湖南岳阳）E)阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

More and more people celebrate May 20th because it’s an online Valentine’s Day（情人节）.There ___61___many people expressing deep

feelings to their lovers on this special day. I just think I’m supposed ___62____ show my love to my English teacher. She tells me what to learn and how to learn. She lets me know the true meaning of knowledge and life.

At the age of 13, I wanted to leave school and have ___63____ own life. The only way that I could do this was to work in the ____64___ in my town. I was nervous when I told my teacher. I thought she was about to be ___65___ with me. She surprised me when she said, “OK! Go to the factory as soon as possible.”

Two days later, she took me to the factory. She ____66___ two and a half hours showing

me around the factory. While I was ___67___ around the factory, I found it difficult for me to use the modern machines. I ran back to my teacher, “I hope to study at school.” She asked me, “___68___do you think of the trip to the factory? “It's so bad, I don't know how to use the machines.”I replied.

I went back to school the next day. After that, I got good grades by___69____hard.

____70____to my English teacher and our trip to the factory, I understood--Education is more important than other things. On May 20, I am going to say, "I love you, my dear teacher."

studying/working 70.Thanks

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在520这个特别的节日里人们都向所爱的人表达自己的爱意，本文记叙了一个孩子在这个日子里表达了对老师的感激之情。

61.are【解析】考查助动词义辨析。根据句子结构及句中空白后边的many people expressing…可知是There be 结构，其后接的是many people 故助动词be用are。

62.to【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据固定搭配be supposed to do 理应做某事，故填to。

63. my【解析】考查形容词性物主供词的辨析。根据句意“我想离开学校过自己的生活。”形容词性物主供词+own+名词，某人自己的……，根据主语I，故应该填my。

64. factory【解析】考查形容名词词义辨析。根据下文“OK! Go to the factory as soon as possible.”可知此处填factory。

65. angry【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意：当我告诉老师时我很紧张，本以为老师会生我的气。Be angry with…生……的气。

66.spent【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意应该是老师花了两个小时时间带我参观了工厂。从后半句two hours showing me around the factory可推断出填spent。

67.visiting【解析】考查动词过去进行时的辨析。分析：根据句意及句子结构While I was …可知填此处为过去进行时，故填visiting 。

68.What【解析】考查固定搭配及特殊疑问词辨析。根据句意：你认为这次旅行怎么样？What do you think of…你觉得……怎么样呢？故填What。

69. studying/working【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。根据句意：从那儿以后，我努力学习取得了好成绩。By是介词其后接动名词study/work hard努力学习。故填studying或working。

70.Thanks【解析】考查固定搭配。根据句意：多亏了我的老师和那次旅行使我懂得了教育比其它一切都重要。Thanks to…多亏了……。故填Thanks to。

Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

（2018·重庆B卷）We all know that a good night’s rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and 75 up next morning, our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something.

But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day?

Scientists say, “Short periods of sleep, napping（小睡）, may help learning and memory. Napping can help your children learn better. It can 76 help older people remember longer. “

Take China as an example. Chinese people are used to mapping after lunch.

Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. The researchers asked them 77 they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent of them took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best.

However, these are the findings for those 78 the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too 79 for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough to 80 young and healthy people from feeling tired. By doing so, 81 will help them stay awake.

Doctors also say. “If you have trouble falling asleep at 82 , take a daytime nap for

less than 45 minutes and don’t nap after 3 p. m. in the afternoon.”

75.wake

76.also

77.if/whether

78.over

79.Long

80.Stop stop sb from doing sth 。

81.It

82.Night

7、我们各种习气中再没有一种象克服骄傲那麽难的了。虽极力藏匿它，克服它，消灭它，但无论如何，它在不知不觉之间，仍旧显露。——富兰克林

8、女人固然是脆弱的，母亲却是坚强的。——法国

9、慈母的胳膊是慈爱构成的，孩子睡在里面怎能不甜？——雨果

10、母爱是多么强烈、自私、狂热地占据我们整个心灵的感情。——邓肯

11、世界上一切其他都是假的，空的，唯有母亲才是真的，永恒的，不灭的。——印度