英语专业新编英语教程2第三版基英课后练习translations

Unit1

1.我能认出这块表是我的，因为表的背面有划痕。(identify)

I can identify this watch as mine by the scratches on the back.

2.他嗜巧克力如命，吃的停不下来。(addict)

He was so addicted to chocolate that he couldn't stop taking it.

3.史密斯先生从教学岗位上退休下来以后，开始从事摄影这一兴趣爱好。(take up)

Mr. Smith took up photography as a hobby after he retired from teaching.

4.相比较起来，这幢房子的优点是价格低，而那幢房子的优点是交通便利。(by comparison)

By comparison, this house has the advantage of low price, but that house has the advantage of convenient transportation.

5.他似乎正在使出全身解数，试图提高这一新产品的销售额。(promote)

It seems that he is making every effort to promote the sale of this new product.

6.热切的学生们纷纷挤进了讲堂，聆听来自剑桥大学的那位著名教授讲课。(crowd)

The eager students crowded into the lecture hall to hear the famous professor from Cambridge University.

7.他们责怪他向队友发出的信号混乱不清。(confuse)

They blamed him for sending confusing signals to the teammates.

8.我们的产品仍然远远领先于我们竞争对手的产品。(lead)

Our product still has a good lead over that of our competitor.

Unit2

1.我不知道他如何能靠自己的薪水买得起一套新房子。(afford)

I wonder how he can afford a new flat on his salary.

2.要管理好一所学校，校长起着很重要的作用。(play ... role ... )

The headmaster plays an important role in the effective administration of a school.

3.在家庭事务中具有最后决定权的是我母亲。(say n.)

It is my mother who has the final say in family affairs.

4.生物学，特别是微生物学，从他学生时代起就令他着迷。(in particular)

Biology, microbiology in particular, has fascinated him from his student days.

5.她有没有说什么令你特别感兴趣的东西？(appeal to)

Has she said anything that appeals to you especially？

6.在这么复杂的情况下，没有人能揣测出谁将赢得下一次竞选。(tell)

Under such complicated conditions, no one can tell who will win the next election.

7.这是100英镑，它够支付你所有的花费了。(cover)

Here is 100 pounds, that should cover all your expenses.

8.是那位勇敢的军人跳入海中救了快要淹死的男孩。(It was ... who ... )

It was the brave soldier who jumped into the sea and saved the drowning boy.

Unit3

1.这对老夫妇其实应该申请几张旅游支票，这样他们在周游世界时就不用随身携带那么多现金了。

(use “modal auxiliaries + have done” structures)

The old couple should have applied for a number of travelers' checks so that they need not have carried so much cash with them while traveling around the world.

2.总统发表了演讲，大意是国家将保护野生动物。(to the effect)

The president made a speech to the effect that the state would preserve its wildlife.

3.他在数据处理中常常粗心大意，这会毁掉我们的整个项目。(ruin)

His carelessness in data processing will ruin our whole project.

4.今年的灾害性天气使大豆减产，大豆的市场价格因此也大幅提升。 (cut down on)

The disastrous weather this year has cut down on the production of soybeans, as a result, the market price of soybean has gone up a great deal.

5.由于缺乏经验，那位年轻医生没有立即采取行动，导致了病人死亡。(take action)

For lack of experience, the young doctor didn't take immediate action, which caused the death of the patient.

6.她想以某种方式表示一下，她是多么地关心他和他的幸福。(in some way)

She wanted to show in some way how much she cared about him and his happiness

7.在长达40分钟的小组活动中，学生们详尽地讨论了环境保护的问题。(exhaust)

The students have exhausted the topic of environmental protection after the fort-minute-long group work.

8.听到有关此次大地震伤亡人数的报道，人们十分担忧。(alarmed)

People are rather alarmed to hear the reports of injuries and deaths in the massive earthquake. Unit4

1.他已经多次告诫过我不要做那件事。(over and over)

He has warned me over and over not to do that.

2.新的型号发明之后，对比之下旧的那种就显得很笨重和缓慢了。(by contrast)

After the invention of the new model, the old one, by contrast, seemed very clumsy and slow.

3.国际货币基金组织保证将通过提供额外的资金和技术援助来帮助非洲渡过此次全球金融危机。(get though) The IMF pledges to help Africa get through the global economic crisis by providing extra funding and technical assistance.

4.他奇迹般地从这次事故中幸存了下来，但其他人却没有。(survive)

He survived the accident miraculously, but no one else did.

5.由于时间很紧迫，他们不得不日夜兼程。(as well as)

Since time was very pressing, they had to travel by night as well as by day.

6.家庭燃料油的消费量各个月份不等，冬季一个月可达150加仑，而七、八月份时几乎为零。(vary)

The consumption of domestic fuel oil varies from 150 gallons a month in winter to practically nothing in July and August.

7.为得到展览会的票，你费了很大周折吗？(trouble n.)

Did you have much trouble getting tickets for the exhibition?

8.最近一次民意调查显示，大多数受访者认为总统在经济问题上交了份令人满意的答卷。(majority)

A recent poll showed that the majority of respondents believe that the president on economic issues made a satisfactory answer.

Unit5

1.每天晚上上床之前，史密斯先生都要巡视一下房子，以确保所有的门窗都锁上了，所有的灯都关了。(make sure)

Every night before going to bed, Mr. Smith goes round the house to make sure that all the doors and windows are locked and that all the lights are off.

2.如果你的地毯很贵重，不要冒险自己洗。(risk)

If you have an expensive rug, don't risk watching it yourself.

3.他确实把真相告诉了你，但你就是不相信。 (use the emphatic form of the verb)

He did tell you the truth, but you simply did not believe him.

4.你可以欣赏展现于面前的壮丽云海。(stretch v.)

You can enjoy the extraordinary sight of cloud seas that stretch out before you.

5.当我告诉他，他父亲心脏病发作被送进了医院时，他看上去似乎并不很在意。(as if)

When I told him that his father had been sent to hospital because of a heart attack, he looked as if he didn't care.

6.公共汽车突然刹车，一只沉重的皮包从他头顶上的行李架上落下来，正好落在他的头上。(land v.)

The bus suddenly stopped, a heavy bag fell from the rack above him and landed on his head.

7.甚至可以说，小说让位于电影，不是因为美国人变呆了，而是因为小说已经成为一种过时的艺术形式。(obsolete)

It may even be said that movies have superseded novels not because Americans have grown dumber but because the novel is an obsolete artistic technology.

8.去年十月的事件完全改变了这个国家的政治局面。 (landscape)

The events last October have completely altered the political landscape of the nation.

Unit6

1.我们将水银用于温度计，是因为水银对温度的变化十分敏感。(sensitive)

We use mercury in the thermometer because it is very sensitive to changes in temperature.

2.我没想到会在你这里受到这种不友好的待遇。(at ... hands)

I didn't expect such unkind treatment at your hands.

3.不久他就向大家讲明了他拒绝出席那次大会的原因。 (clear)

He soon made it clear why he had refused to be present at the conference.

4.发生了所有这些事情之后，他不能再呆在这家公司了。(no longer)

After all that had happened, he could no longer work in the company.

5.虽然教学工作是一项要求非常高的工作，但是还是有越来越多的人想当教师。(demanding)

An increasing number of people want to be teachers, although teaching is a highly demanding profession.

6.在过去的几个月里，格林先生的健康状况日益衰退了。(fail)

Mr. Green has been failing in health for the last several months。

7.要知道，在公共汽车停稳之前就下车可是一件非常危险的事情。 (practice)

You know, it is a dangerous practice to get off a bus before it stops.

8.你要是继续做那种事的话，总有一天会被关进监狱的。(end up)

If you go on doing that kind of thing, you will end up in prison.

Uni 7

1.有些食物是生吃，还是煮熟，是罐装还是冷冻，这是无关紧要的。(whether)

It does not matter whether foods are eaten or cooked, canned or frozen.

2.汽车工业正面临困难，最近的石油涨价就是一个例子。(exemplify)

The recent oil price rises exemplify the difficulties which the motor industry is now facing.

3.他在名人面前变得局促不安。(presence)

He gets nervous in the presence of famous people.

4.为了去祖国获得更多的石油，中国地质学家们以自己的知识、技能以及现代的技术设备与自然进行斗争。(pit against)

Chinese geologists are pitting their knowledge, skill and modern technical equipment against nature in an effort to get more oil for their country.

5.上个月，这位富有的校友把他一半的财产捐赠给这所大学。(endow)

Last month, the rich alumnus endowed the college with half of his fortune.

6.社会主义的主要任务是发展社会生产力。(develop)

The primary task for socialism is to develop the forces of production.

7.我们将对参与此次袭击的恐怖分子和那些庇护他们的人严惩不贷。 (harbor)

We will punish without leniency the terrorists who committed these acts and those who harbor them.

8.生活的一大秘密就是把拦路石变成向上攀登的石阶。(make ... out of ... )

One of the secrets of life is to make stepping stones out of stumbling blocks.

Unit 8

1.一想到那条凶猛的狗，人们就不敢走近她家的院墙。(at the thought of ... )

At the thought of that fierce dog, no one dared to go near the courtyard walls of her house.

2.本周五，日本丰田汽车公司宣布召回全球各地27万辆丰田车，对油门踏板故障进行维修。(recall) Japanese Toyota Motor Corporation announced this Friday that it will recall 270000 vehicles worldwide to fix faulty accelerator pedals.

3.伤员们目前已经被安排到各大医院进行治疗，火灾发生的原因正在调查之中。(under)

The wounded have been arranged to be taken to major hospitals for treatment. The reason for the fire is under investigation.

4.从长远来看，我对中国的经济增长持乐观态度。(in the long term )

In the long term, I'm optimistic about China's economic growth.

5.我认为这项提议很有可能在明天的会议上遭到否决。 (likely)

I think it highly likely that this proposal will be voted at the meeting tomorrow.

6.面临工作中诸多压力，他回到家后总是容易发脾气。(be apt to)

Under the pressure of too much workload, he is apt to fly into a rage at home.

7.父亲是集邮爱好者，他经常不惜价钱买下一些珍贵的邮票。(regardless of )

My father is a philatelist. He often buys some precious stamps regardless of price.

8.厂家准备为消费者的损失承担一切责任。(blame ... for... )

The manufacturer is ready to take any blame for the loss of the consumers.

Unit9

1.在任何一个领域，不懈的努力都是获得成功的前提条件。(persistent)

Persistent effort is the prerequisite for success in any field.

2.我一定要给史密斯先生打个电话，弄清楚彼得是否在他那里。 (find out)

I must ring up Mr. Smith and find out if Peter is there.

3.如果我开价，比如说100美元，来买你家那台旧电视机，你会接受吗？(say)

Would you take any offer of, say, 100 dollar, for your old TV set?

4.缺乏营养价值的饮食无法使人保持健康。(lack)

A diet lacking in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.

5.过去他只关心自己的家庭，但现在已经改变了许多。 (care)

He used to care only about his own family, but has gradually changed now.

6.虽然我费了好大劲才把他叫醒，但他仍然坚称自己并没有睡着。(although)

Although I had great difficulty in waking him, he swore that he had not been asleep.

7.这小男孩过于活跃了，他在考验每一个人的耐心。(tax)

The overactive boy is actually taxing everyone's patience now.

8.出租车司机突然一个刹车，及时避免了一场交通事故的发生。 (short)

The taxi driver stopped the car short just in time to prevent an accident.

Unit10

1.大多数当地的居民反对关闭附近的超市。 (object to)

Most of the local residents object to the closing of the nearby supermarket.

2.纯粹追逐利润而不考虑书籍对读者的影响是不明智的。(make sense)

It doesn't make sense to be only interested in profits without thinking about what effect the books may have on readers.

3.在和儿子进行一番长谈后，她对他的担心烟消云散了。(dissipate)

After a long chat with her son, the concern she had felt for him wholly dissipated.

4.我们公司已经发展成为一个跨地区，跨行业的大型集团公司。(evolve into)

Our company has evolved into a large cross-regional and cross-trade group corporation.

5.为了在经济上更有保障，现在大多数已婚妇女选择将更多的时间和精力投入到她们的事业中去。(opt to) To be more economically secure, nowadays most married women opt to devote more time and energy to their careers.

6.系统培训应成为我们公司高效管理的重要环节。(be integral to)

Systematic training should be integral to the efficient management of our company.

7.船越使越远，不久，白色的篷帆便只是海面上的一个小点而已了。(no more than)

The ship was gradually far off. Before long the white sails were no more than a speck upon the waters.

8.他欺骗了我，使我相信他是以正当手段获得了那笔钱。 (delude)

He deluded me into believing that he had come by the money honestly.

Unit 11

1.我们应该学会感恩，而不要认为父母为我们所做的一切都是理所应当的。

(take something for granted)

We should learn to be thankful instead of taking for granted what our parents have done for us.

2我也那有一个令他们快乐的习俗，就是每年用一场斯特劳斯音乐会来迎接新年的到来。(usher in)

It is the happy custom for the Viennese to usher in the New Year with a concert of music by Strauss

3她在昨天的比赛中表现异常出色，力压群芳，最终获得了冠军。(surpass)

She performed exceptionally well in the match yesterday. She finally surpassed all her rivals and won the championship.

4在接受记者采访时，提及他不久前去世的父亲，他喉咙顿时哽咽起来。 (a lump in one’s throat)

When he was interviewed by the reporter, he felt a lump in his throat at the

mention of his father who passed away not long ago.

5.观众们等了足足一个小时，但是那位大歌星还是没有出现。渐渐地观众由失望变成了气愤。 (give way to) The audience had waited for a full hour, but the famous singer failed to turn up.

Gradually their disappointment gave way to anger.

6.在经历了长时间连续不断的阴雨天之后，许多英国人都梦想着能去西班牙，享受那儿的地中海阳光（succession）

After a long succession of wet days, it is the dream of many Britons to take a holiday in Spain, basking in the Mediterranean sun.

7.他脾气很好。虽然他的朋友常拿他女朋友的事情寻他开心，他总是羞涩地笑笑，从不还击。

(tease somebody about)

He is very good-natured. Although his friends often tease him about his girlfriend, he always gives

a shy smile and never teases them back.

8.十个美国人中有六个人说奥巴马总统对同性婚姻的支持不会对他们的投票产生什么影响。（make no difference）

Unit12

1.他父母离婚后，他就永远与父亲失去了联系。(contact)

After his parents had divorced, he lost contact permanently with his father.

2.家长和教师应该给孩子们尽可能多的机会去充分展示他们的才华和智慧。(to the full)

Parents and teachers should give children as many chances as possible to display to the full their ta lent and wisdom.

3.人人都希望过无忧无虑的日子，但事实上没有人能做到这点。(free from)

Everyone wishes to live a life entirely free from care, but no one can actually do so. 4.尽管今天早上看起来好像要下雨，但结果却是一个大晴天。(turn out)

Though it looked like rain this morning, it has turned out to be a fine day.

5.虽然他到美国已经有三个月了，但人不习惯那里的衣食住行。(be used to)

Although he has been in the United States for three months, he has not got used to the life there –clothes, food, housing and transportation included.

6.如果你有充分的论据来证明你的论点，那么在辩论中就不要轻易让步。(give way)

If you have sufficient evidence to support your argument, you should not give way easily at the de bate.

7.虽然在班上他年纪最小，但他却智力超群，胜过其他同学。(excel)

Although he is the baby of the class, he excels his classmates in intelligence.

8.全球气候变暖对人类的生存和发展构成了严重的威胁。（pose a threat）

Global warming poses a grave threat to human survival and development.t

Unit13

1.这位畅销书作家对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。 (derive)

The best-selling author derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.

2.我想借此机会对你们表示感谢，并你们保证我们将继续为你们提供最好的产品与服务。(assure)

We would like to take this opportunity to thank you and to assure you that we will continue to sup ply you with a very best products and services.

3.我把它看作是考虑了常识后作出得第一次生产调整。(regard)

I regard it as an adjustment to production after considerations of common sense.

4.我们不必向任何人解释我们从哪里弄到钱或者把钱花在哪儿了。(justify)

We don't have to justify where we get our money or what it is spent on to anyone.

5.不是所有的外国人都以相同的方式打招呼的，他们对于人们之间的触碰或距离也并非同样自在。(not ... nor ) Not all foreigners greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.

6.由于未能建立一个新的儿童福利体系，政府将对此造成的后果负责。 (failure)

The government will be responsible for the consequences caused by its failure to build a new chil

d welfar

e system.

7.据说他的演奏水平不及他姐姐的一半。(as ... as )

It is said that he doesn't play half as well as his sister.

8.因为突然停电，这名保安只得在黑暗中摸索门把手。 (grope)

Because of a sudden power cut, the security guard had to grope for the door handle in the d ark.

Unit14

1.如果你在问题出现时就将它们解决掉，你就会发现根本就没有问题了。(arise)

If you solve the problems as they arise, then you will find there are no problems at all.

2.越来越多的年轻人痴迷于电脑游戏，这已成为一个普遍的社会现象。

It has become a universal social phenomenon that an increasing number of young people are fasci nated with computer games.

3.别偷懒了，只要你查查字典，就会马上找到这些单词的意思及用法了。

Don't be so lazy! If you refer to a dictionary, you will find the meanings and usages of these words at once.

4.你在安装过程中若是碰到什么问题的话，下一页上的安装提示可能会有所帮助。

The Installation Notes on the next page may be of some help if you encounter any problems durin

g installation.

5.生活本身就是一位良师，因此你总是处于一种持续不断的学习状态中。

Life itself is a good teacher, so you are in a state of constant learning.

6.罗宾和汉森喜欢在一起工作，因为他们和彼此在一起的时候感觉很自在。

Robin and Hanson enjoy working together because they feel at home with each other.

7.许多新政策在一开始的时候都会面临极大的困难。

Many new policies will be confronted with great difficulties at the start.

8.情况已经完全改变了，因此你必须努力去适应它。

The situation has changed completely, so you will have to accommodate yourself to it.

Unit 15

1.每个公民都可以要求受到法律的保护。

Every citizen may claim the protection of the law.

2.他总是试图将自己的意愿强加于人，所以他几乎没有朋友。

He always tries to impose his own will on others, that's why he has few friends.

3.他说18个月前他父亲的去世使他对人产生了新的看法。

He says the death of his father 18 months ago has given him a new perspective on life.

4.我利用今天的好天气出去钓鱼了。

I took advantage of the fine weather today to go fishing.

5.两年后，他一事无成的回到了他的家乡。

Two years later, he went back to his hometown without having achieved any success.

6.年龄和经验使老年人有权享受年轻人的尊敬。

Their age and experience entitle old people to the respect of young people.

7. 据说，孩提时的经历对于塑造一个人的性格起着非常重要的作用。

It is said that childhood experiences play an important role in shaping a person's character.

8.政府投放多种资源，促进私立学校蓬勃发展。

The Government has introduced various resources to facilitate the development of a vibrant private school sector.

新编英语教程3翻译题

Unit 1 1.他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。 They had thought his chances of landing the job were slim. 2.我不知道她为何总带有一中闷闷不乐的神情。 I wonder why there is always an air of sadness in her. 3.等到所有同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。 It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary. 4.胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。 The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it. 5.他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。 He considered it was ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to daily routines. 6.根据安排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。 According to the arrangement, all the members of the staff take turns to be on night watch. 7.她的研究涉及到多种语言和文化，富有挑战性。 Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge. 8.想到要远离父母独立生活，她深感不安。 She felt dismayed at the thought of leaving away from her parents on her own. 9.对于她是否胜任这项工作我们不甚担心，我们所担忧的确实她的健康状况。 We don’t worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health. 10.想到要作一次环球航海旅行，他为之激动不已。 He was greatly excited at the thought of going on a voyage around the world. Unit2 11.这位老人年轻时独居海外，有过许多不寻常的经历。 This old man lived alone overseas when he was young and had many unusual experiences. 12.她是一位深受人们爱戴的教学经验丰富的物理老师。 She was a deeply respected physics teacher with rich teaching experience. 13.我的鞋子是崭新的，我情愿等到天气放晴后再走。 My shoes are brand-new and I’d rather stay until it clear up. 14.要离开曾在孩提时代住过的小屋子，她环顾四周，向每件熟悉的物品一一告别。 Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she looked goodbye at every familiar object around. 15.他接到通知要他立即去西安，时间紧迫得连给他妻子打电话的时间都没有。 He was asked to leave for Xi’an at such short notice that he didn’t even have time to call his wife. 16.他们不情愿参与我们的演讲比赛，真令人扫兴。 Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun. 17.请注意，每位学生都应该遵守课堂纪律，你也不例外。 Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline, and you are no exception.

新编英语教程3第三版翻译答案解析

Unit 1 1. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。 They all believed that his chances of success were slim. 2. 我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。 I don’t know why she always has an air of sadness. 3. 等到所有同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。After all students were seated, the president of the students’ union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary. 4. 胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。 Please take good care of our stomach which is a vital organ of our human body. 5、他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。 He considered it absurd for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles. 6. 她的研究涉及多种语言和文化，富有挑战性。 Her study was full of challenge, which was concerned with many languages and cultures. 7. 根据安排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。 As is scheduled, all staff should take turns to do late duty. 8. 想到要远离父母独自生活，她深感不安。 She felt upset at the thought of leaving her parents and having an independent living in a remote area.

新标准大学英语综合教程2课文翻译U2R2

How empathy unfolds 同感是怎样表露的 1 The moment Hope, just nine months old, saw another baby fall, tears welled up in her own eyes and she crawled off to be comforted by her mother, as though it were she who had been hurt. And 15-month-old Michael went to get his own teddy bear for his crying friend Paul; when Paul kept crying, Michael retrieved Paul's security blanket for him. Both these small acts of sympathy and caring were observed by mothers trained to record such incidents of empathy in action. The results of the study suggest that the roots of empathy can be traced to infancy. Virtually from the day they are born infants are upset when they hear another infant crying – a response some see as the earliest precursor of empathy. 霍普才九个月大，一见到另一个婴儿摔倒，泪水就涌了出来。她爬到妈妈身边寻求安慰，就好像是她自己摔疼了。15个月大的迈克尔把自己的玩具熊拿来给正在大哭的朋友保罗；保罗不停地大哭的时候，迈克尔替保罗捡回他的安乐毯。这些小小的表示同情和关爱的举动都是接受过记录同感行为训练的母亲们观察到的。这项研究的结果表明，同感的根源可以追溯到人的婴儿期。实际上，从出生的那天起，婴儿在听到其他婴儿哭闹的时候就会感到不安——有些人认为这种反应是同感的最初先兆。 2 Developmental psychologists have found that infants feel sympathetic distress even before they fully realize that they exist apart from other people. Even a few months after birth, infants react to a disturbance in those around them as though it were their own, crying when they see another child's tears. By one year or so, they start to realize the misery is not their own but someone else's, though they still seem confused over what to do about it. In research by Martin L. Hoffman at New York University, for example, a oneyear-old brought his own mother over to comfort a crying friend, ignoring the friend's mother, who was also in the room. This confusion is seen too when one-year-olds imitate the distress of someone else, possibly to better comprehend what they are feeling; for example, if another baby hurts her fingers, a one-year-old might put her own fingers in her mouth to see if she hurts, too. On seeing his mother cry, one baby wiped his own eyes, though they had no tears. 成长心理学家发现，甚至在充分意识到自己是独立于其他人而存在之前，婴儿就感受到了同情的苦恼。甚至在出生后几个月，婴儿就会对周围人的烦躁不安做出反应，就好像他们自己的烦躁不安一样，看到别的孩子哭也跟着哭。到了一岁左右，他们开始意识到痛苦不是他们的，而是别人的，可是他们对这样的事情似乎还是感到不知所措。例如，在纽约大学的马丁·L.霍夫曼所做的一项研究中，一个一岁的孩子把自己的妈妈拉过来安慰哭闹的朋友，却忽视了同在一室的朋友的妈妈。这样的困惑在其他一岁大的孩子身上也能看到，他们模仿别的孩子的痛苦，也许是为了更好地理解他们的感受。例如，如果别的婴儿伤了手指，一个一岁大的孩子就会把自己的手指放进嘴里，看看自己是否也感觉到痛。看到自己的妈妈哭，婴儿即使没有眼泪，也会擦拭自己的眼睛。 3 Such motor mimicry, as it is called, is the original technical sense of the word empathy as it was first used in the 1920s by E. B. Titchener, an American psychologist. Titchener's theory was that empathy stemmed from a sort of physical imitation of the distress of another, which then evokes the same feelings in oneself. He sought a word that would be distinct from sympathy, which can

新编英语教程1练习册答案第二单元

UNIT 2 一. Translation 1. Do you know which team won the football match? I have no idea. You may ask XiaoLi, he is a member of the team.\ He is on the team. 2. It is not suitable (proper) to regard this film either as totally good or completely bad. 3. I wonder if I should tell my parents that I failed in the examination. 4. Of course, he behaved dreadfully, but after all, he is only six years old. 5. The moment he saw his boss, he trembled as if he had seen a ghost. 6. I don’t think we can afford the house, even if we save every penny we have. The other day: the past time\a few days ago Take````seriously```: take````important``` Withered: become dry and then to die Clumsy: movement is not quick, stupid One of there days: in the near future Unique: specially, only one

新编英语教程5(第三版)

1) The reason why little girl like Barbie very much is that she looks like real people and can be dressed up in a perfect way. 2) Man-made objects, though out-numbered by natural objects, play a more and more important role in people’s life. 3)The number of man-made object is increasing steeply, compared with the number of natural objects as well as its actual number. 4) The little girl of today would gladly use their old Barbie to exchange the new version of Barbie whereas their mother or grandmother would be reluctant to throw away their dolls until they fall-apart simply, because they are too old nothing could be more obvious than the difference between them. 5)The societies and people that are used to poverty reject the practice of using one product only for once or a short time and then replace it by a new one. 6) It is meaning that less for a man who is fairy old to say that he wants to develop a hobby in this or that form. 7)It is sensible that you further develop the hobby; you already have instead of trying to cultivate a new one. 8)Taking up a hobby and living a more regularized way of life are the most effective way to save them from their boredom. 9)The long hour’s work in the office or factory provides these people with the money so they can live their lives and gives them a strong desire for the simplest pleasure. 10)In fact, it is highly likely that those people who take their work as their pleasure are need to divert their effort from work from time to time urgently. 11)The ability to do the right thing at the right time is essential to a good leader. 12) A leader must be good at exercising his authority (this is a quality that a leader must have) and be able to demonstrate to the people that he does. 13) A leader should find out what the people want to do or have, and guide them to achieve it. 14) If we are not powerful, determined and brave, we can’t except to f ind a good leader, no matter how skilled we are in shopping images, we can’t make him to be what he is not, he is only a representative of all of us. 15) John Dewey has said seriously that the degree that someone’s behavior can influence the custom is the same as the degree that his body talk can influence his mother tongue. 16)The result from a serious study of the custom which is not influence by the outside shows that what Dewey said is just an objective description of the fact. 17) If we still think that our culture is superior to those of the people who we regard as uncivilized, underdeveloped or irreligious, the study anthropology must be meaningless. 18)W e must realized that all the beliefs are based on the same thing, the intangible and should be treated equally along with our own. 19)I believe that people in the society high above me are selfless, pure, noble and very intelligent. 20)But it is difficult for a man of the working class to improve his social status, especially when he was full of objectives and imaginations 21)It is physically strong, and they profited a lot by exploiting my strength, but I only lived a poor life. 22)He was no longer strong enough to make money by selling his strength and had nothing left to him, he had no other choice, but to slide down to the bottom of the society and die there in misery. 23) After 100 years, the black people is still suffering in the isolated part of American society, and he feels like an outcast in his own country. 24) We can see very clearly that as far as the black people are concerned, America didn’t fulfill its promise. 25) We are here to demand the fulfillment of the promises which can guarantee us our freedom and justice. 26)This is not the right time to calm down and adopt gradualism, waiting patiently for a solution.

全新版大学英语综合教程2课文原文与翻译

Unit1 One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later. However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon). But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?

新编英语教程-第三版-练习册2-翻译句子

1.我能认出这块表是我的，因为表的背面有划痕。 I can identify this watch as mine by the scratches on the back. 2.他嗜巧克力如命，吃的停不下来。 He was so addicted to chocolate that he couldn’t stop taking it. 3.史密斯先生从教学岗位上退休下来以后，开始从事摄影这一兴趣爱好。 Mr.Smith took up photography as a hobby after he retired from teaching. 4.相比较起来，这幢房子的优点是价格低，而那幢房子的优点是交通便利。 By comparison,this house has the advantage of low price,but that house has the advantage of convenient transportation. 5.他似乎正在使出全身解数，试图提高这一新产品的销售额。 It seems that he is making every effort to promote the sale of this new product. 6.热切的学生们纷纷挤进了讲堂，聆听来自剑桥大学的那位著名教授讲课。The eager students crowded into the lecture hall to hear the famous professor from Cambridge University. 7.他们责怪他向队友发出的信号混乱不清。 They blamed him for sending confusing signals to the teammates. 8.我们的产品仍然远远领先于我们竞争对手的产品。 Our product still has a good lead over that of our competitor. 1.我不知道他如何能靠自己的薪水买得起一套新房子。 I wonder how he can afford a new flat on his salary. 2.要管理好一所学校，校长起着很重要的作用。 The headmaster plays an important role in the effective administration of a school. 3.在家庭事务中具有最后决定权的是我母亲。 It is my mother who has the final say in family affairs. 4.生物学，特别是微生物学，从他学生时代起就令他着迷。 Biology,microbiology in particular, has fascinated him from his student days. 5.她有没有说什么令你特别感兴趣的东西？ Has she said anything that appeales to you especially 6.在这么复杂的情况下，没有人能揣测出谁将赢得下一次竞选。 Under such complicated conditions,no one can tell who will win the next election. 7.这是100英镑，它够支付你所有的花费了。 Here is 100 pounds,that should cover all your expenses.

新编英语教程(第三版)unit6练习册答案

Reference for Unit 6 workbook exercises Blank Filling A. 1.changed, promising https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9c4706274.html,ing, qualified 3.determined 4.spoken, leading, surprising 5.frightening 6.demanding 7.pleased, soiled https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9c4706274.html,plicated 9.interested, exciting, soaked 10.tiring, tired B. 1.giving 2.Fascinated, rising / rise 3.singing, to do, making

4.keeping, playing, to be, to see, climbing 5.opening 6.to take, shopping, doing, to do 7.to have remembered, to tell, preparing, to do 8.to watch, to read, reading, watching 9.missing, to tell 10.to be taken 11.swimming, cleaning, to do 12.waiting, seeing, missing, to find, to be C. 1.for 2.to 3.of 4.on 5.read 6.across 7.about / for 8.in 9.until / till 10.opinion 11.by 12.keep 13.excellent 14.time 15.pleasure 16.from 17.yourself 18.in 19.filled 20.trains

全新版大学英语综合教程2课文原文及翻译

One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later. However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon). But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?

新编英语教程(李观仪)Unit 2 练习答案.doc

Unit 2The Virtues of Growing Older Key to exercises: V ocabulary exercises: I. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. 1. are likely to 2. break up / disintegrate 3. as a whole 4. powerless against / completely controlled by 5. not surprising / only too natural II. F ill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form. 1. delay 2. Feverishly 3. facade 4. confronted 5. premise 6. dreaded 7. automatically 8. awaiting III. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. 1. obsessive 2. moodiness 3. tolerable 4. beneficial 5. satisfying 6. hidden 7. preference 8. criticisms IV. C hoose a word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning. 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B V. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used. 1. Synonym: conceal, disguise 2. Antonym: narrow 3. Synonym: satisfaction, happiness, joy 4. Synonym: merits, advantages 5. Synonym: fat, plump 6. Synonym: well-built 7. Antonym: old-fashioned, outdated 8. Synonym: clearly, evidently VI. Write in each space one word that has the same prefix as underlined in each given word.

新编英语教程第三版李观仪Unit课文及译文参考

Unit 1 恰到好处 Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box? He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective （模糊的形容词）, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose. 你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。语言也是如此。一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。差不多的词，不准确的短语，摸棱两可的表达，含糊不清的修饰，都无法使一位追求纯真英语的作家满意。他会一直思考，直至找到那个能准确表达他的意思的词。 The French have an apt（贴切的） phrase for this. They speak of “le mot juste,” (the exact word) the word that is just right. Stories are told of scrupulous（一丝不苟的） writers, like Flaubert, who spent days trying to get one or two sentences exactly right. Words are many and various; they are subtle（微妙的） and delicate（细腻的） in their different shades（色调）of meaning, and it is not easy to find the ones that express precisely（正是，恰恰） what we want to say. It is not only a matter of having a good command of language and a fairly wide vocabulary; it is also necessary to think hard and to observe accurately. Choosing words is part of the process of realization, of defining our thoughts and feelings for ourselves, as well as for those who hear or read our words. Someone once remarked: “How can I know what I think till I see what I say?” this sounds stupid, but there is a great deal of truth in it. 法国人有一个很贴切的短语来表达这样一个意思，即“le mot juste”, 恰到好处的词。有很多关于精益求精的作家的名人轶事，比如福楼拜常花几天的时间力求使一两个句子在表达上准确无误。在浩瀚的词海中，词与词之间有着微妙的区别，要找到能恰如其分表达我们意思的词绝非易事。这不仅仅是扎实的语言功底和相当大的词汇量的问题，还需要人们绞尽脑汁，要观察敏锐。选词是认识过程的一个步骤，也是详细描述我们的思想感情并表达出来使自己以及听众和读者深刻理解的一个环节。有人说：“在我思想未成文之前，我怎么知道自己的想法？”这听起来似乎很离谱，但它确实很有道理。 It is hard work choosing the right words, but we shall be rewarded by the satisfaction that finding them brings. The exact use of language gives us mastery（掌握） over the material we are dealing with. Perhaps you have been asked “What sort of a man is so-and-so（某某等）?” You begin: “Oh, I think he’s quite a nice chap （家伙）but he’s rather…” and then you hesitate trying to find a word or phrase to express what it is about him that