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土木工程英语词汇

结构控制structural control

structure control

结构控制: structural control

结构控制剂: constitution controller

裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值: allowable value of crack width

装配式预制装配式预制: precast

装配式预制的: precast-segmental

装配式预制混凝土环: precast concrete segmental ring

安装预应力安装预应力: prestressed

最优化optimization

最优化: Optimum Theory|optimization|ALARA 使最优化: optimized

次最优化: suboptimization

空心板梁空心板梁: hollow slab beam

主梁截面主梁截面: girder section

边、中跨径边、中跨径: side span &middle spin

主梁girder

主梁: girder|main beam|king post 桥主梁: bridge girder

主梁翼: main spar

单墩单墩: single pier

单墩尾水管: single-pier draught tube

单墩肘形尾水管: one-pier elbow draught tube

结构优化设计结构优化设计: optimal structure designing

扩结构优化设计: Optimal Struc ture Designing 液压机结构优化设计软件包: HYSOP

连续多跨多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports

拼接板splice bar

splice plate

拼接板: splice bar|scab|splice plate 端头拼接板: end matched lumber 销钉拼接板: pin splice

裂缝crack crevice

跨越to step across

step over

跨越: stride leap|across|spanning

跨越杆: cross-over pole|crossingpole 跨越点: crossing point|crossover point

刚构桥rigid frame bridge

刚构桥: rigid frame bridge

形刚构桥: T-shaped rigid frame bridge

连续刚构桥: continuous rigid frame bridge

刚度比stiffness ratio

ratio of rigidity

刚度比: ratio of rigidity|stiffness ratio 动刚度比: dynamic stiffenss ratio

刚度比劲度比: stiffnessratio

等截面粱uniform beam

等截面粱: uniform beam|uniform cross-section beam

桥梁工程bridge construction

bridgework

桥梁工程: bridgeworks|LUSAS FEA|Bridge Engineering 桥梁工程师: Bridge SE

铁路桥梁工程: railway bridge engineering

悬索桥suspension bridge

悬索桥: suspension bridge|su e io ridge 加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge

预应力混凝土prestressed concrete

预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam

预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe

预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束: pre-stressing tendon|pre-stre ingtendon

抛物线型钢丝束(预应力配钢筋结构用): parabolic cable

最小配筋率minimum steel ratio

轴向拉力axial tension

axial tensile force

轴向拉力: axial tension|axial te ion

轴向拉力, 轴向拉伸: axial tension

轴向拉力轴向张力: axialtensileforce

承台cushion cap

承台: bearing platform|cushioncap|pile caps 桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles

低桩承台: low pile cap

拱桥arch bridge

拱桥: hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge 拱橋: Arch bridge|Puente en arco|Pont en arc 鸠拱桥: Khājū

强度intensity

strength

强度: intensity|Strength|Density

刚强度: stiffness|stiffne|westbank stiffness 光强度: light intensity|intensity

箍筋hooping

箍筋: stirrup|reinforcement stirrup|hooping 箍筋柱: tied column|hooped column

形箍筋: u stirrup u

预应力元件预应力元件: prestressed element

等效荷载equivalent load

等效荷载: equivalent load

等效荷载原理: principle of equivalent loads

等效负载等效荷载等值负载: equivalentload

模型matrix model mould pattern

承载能力极限状

态

承载能力极限状态: ultimate limit states

正常使用极限状态serviceability limit state

正常使用极限状态: serviceability limit state

正常使用极限状态验证: verification of serviceability limit states

弹性elasticity

springiness

spring

give

flexibility

弹性: elasticity|Flexibility|stretch

弹性体: elastomer|elastic body|SPUA

平截面假定plane cross-section assumption

平截面假定: plane cross-section assumption

抗拉强度intensity of tension tensile strength

安全系数safety factor

标准值standard value

标准值: standard value,|reference value

作用标准值: characteristic value of an action 重力标准值: gravity standard

设计值value of calculation

design value

设计值: design value|value|designed value 作用设计值: design value of an action

荷载设计值: design value of a load

可靠度confidence level

reliability

fiduciary level

可靠度: Reliability|degree of reliability 不可靠度: Unreliability

高可靠度: High Reliability

几何特征geometrical characteristic

几何特征: geometrical characteristic

配位几何特征: coordinated geometric feature 流域几何特征: basin geometric characteristics

塑性plastic nature plasticity

应力图stress diagram

应力图: stress diagram|stress pattern 谷式应力图: Cremona's method

机身应力图: fuselage stress diagram

压应力crushing stress

压应力: compressive stress|compression stress 抗压应力: compressive stress|pressure load

内压应力: internal pressure stress

配筋率ratio of reinforcement reinforcement ratio reinforcement percentage

配筋率: reinforcement ratio

平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio

纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio

有限元分析finite element analysis

有限元分析: FEA|finite element analysis (FEA)|ABAQUS

反有限元分析: inverse finite element analysis

有限元分析软件: HKS ABAQUS|MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN

有限元法finite element method

有限元法: FInite Element|finite element method 积有限元法: CVFEM

线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method

裂缝控制裂缝控制: crack control

控制裂缝钢筋: crack-control reinforcement

检查，核对，抑制，控制，试验，裂缝，支票，账单，牌号，名牌: check

应力集中stress concentration

应力集中: stress concentration

应力集中点: hard spot|focal point of stress 应力集中器: stress concentrators

主拉应力principal tensile stress

主拉应力: principal tensile stress

非线性nonlinearity

非线性振动nonlinear oscillations

nonlinear vibration

非线性振动: nonlinear vibration

非线性振动理论: theory of non linear vibration 非线性随机振动: Nonlinear random vibration

弯矩flexural moment

ment of flexion (moment of flexure)

bending moment

flexural torque

弯矩: bending moment|flexural moment|kN-m 弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve 双弯矩: bimoment

弯矩中心center of moments

moment center

弯矩中心: center of moments|momentcenter

弯矩分配法moment distribution

momentdistribution

弯矩分配法: hardy cross method|cross method

弯矩图bending moment diagram

moment curve

moment diagram

弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve 最终弯矩图: final bending moment diagram

最大弯矩图: maximum bending moment diagram

剪力shearing force

剪力: shearing force|shear force|shear

剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel

剪力钉: shear nails|SHEAR CONCRETE STUD

弹性模量elasticity modulus young's modulus elastic modulus modulus of elasticity elastic ratio

剪力图shear diagram

剪力图: shear diagram|shearing force diagram

剪力和弯矩图: Shear and Moment Diagrams

绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法: Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams

剪力墙shear wall

剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel 抗剪力墙: shearwall

剪力墙结构: shear wall structure

轴力轴力: shaft force|axial force

螺栓轴力测试仪: Bolt shaft force tester 轴向力: axial force|normal force|beam

框架结构frame construction

等参单元等参数单元等参元: isoparametricelement

板单元板单元: plate unit

托板单元: pallet unit

骨板骨单元: lamella/lamellaeosteon

梁(surname) beam of roof bridge

桥梁bridge

曲率curvature

材料力学mechanics of materials

结构力学structural mechanics

结构力学: Structural Mechanics|theory of structures 重结构力学: barodynamics

船舶结构力学: Structual Mechamics for Ships

弯曲刚度flexural rigidity

bending rigidity

弯曲刚度: bending stiffness|flexural rigidity 截面弯曲刚度: flexural rigidity of section 弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度: bending stiffness

钢管混凝土结构encased structures

钢管混凝土结构: encased structures

极限荷载ultimate load

极限荷载: ultimate load

极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design

设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load

极限荷载设计limit load design

ultimate load analysis

ultimate load design

极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design

设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load

板壳力学mechanics of board shell

板壳力学: Plate Mechanics

板壳非线性力学: Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell

本构模型本构模型: constitutive model

体积本构模型: bulk constitutive equation 本构模型屈服面: yield surface

主钢筋main reinforcing steel

main reinforcement

主钢筋: main reinforcement|Main Reinforcing Steel 钢筋混凝土的主钢筋: mainbar

悬臂梁socle beam

悬臂梁: cantilever beam|cantilever|outrigger 悬臂梁长: length of cantilever

双悬臂梁: TDCB

悬链线catenary

悬链线: Catenary,|catenary wire|chainette 伪悬链线: pseudocatenary

悬链线长: catenary length

加劲肋ribbed stiffener

加劲肋: stiffening rib|stiffener|ribbed stiffener 短加劲肋: short stiffener

支承加劲肋: bearing stiffener

技术标准technology standard

水文水文: Hydrology

水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文图: hydrograph|hydrological maps

招标invite public bidding

投标(v) submit a bid bid for

连续梁through beam

连续梁: continuous beam|through beam

多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports 悬臂连续梁: gerber beam

加劲梁stiff girder

加劲梁: stiffening girder|buttress brace

加劲梁节点: stiff girder connection

支撑刚性梁，加劲梁，横撑: buttress brace

水文学hydrology

水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文學: Hydrologie|水文学|??? ??????

古水文学: paleohydrology

桥梁抗震桥梁抗震加固: bridge aseismatic strengthening

抗风wind resistance

抗风: Withstand Wind|Wtstan Wn|wind resistance 抗风锚: weather anchor

抗风性: wind resistance

基础的basal

桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey

桥梁控制测量: bridge construction control survey

桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统: FWD

桥梁最佳施工指南: Bridge Best Practice Guidelines

桥梁工程施工技术咨询: Bridge Construction Engineering Service

总体设计overall design

integrated design

总体设计: Global|overall design|general arrangement 总体设计概念: totaldesignconcept

工厂总体设计图: general layout scheme

初步设计predesign preliminary plan

技术设计technical design

技术设计: technical design|technical project 技术设计员: Technical Designer|technician 技术设计图: technical drawing

施工图设计construction documents design

施工图设计: construction documents design

施工图设计阶段: construction documents design phase

基本建设项目施工图设计: design of working drawing of a capital construction project

桥台abutment bridge abutment

基础foundation base basis

结构形式structural style

结构形式: Type of construction|form of structure 表结构形式: list structure form

屋顶结构形式: roof form

地震earthquake

地震活动earthquake activity

seismic activity

seismic motion

seismicity

地震活动: Seismic activity|seismic motion 地震活动性: seismicity|seismic

地震活动图: seismicity map

支撑体系支撑体系: bracing system|support system 物流企业安全平台支撑体系: SSOSP

公路桥涵公路施工手册-桥涵: Optimization of Road Traffic Organization-Abstract

引道approach road

ramp way

approach

引道: approach|approach road

引道坡: approach ramp|a roachramp 引道版: Approach slab

装配式装配式桥: fabricated bridge|precast bridge 装配式房屋: Prefabricated buildings

装配式钢体: fabricated steel body

耐久性wear

耐久性: durability|permanence|endurance

不耐久性: fugitiveness

耐久性试验: endurance test|life test|durability test

持久状况持久状况: persistent situation 短暂状况短暂状况: transient situation 偶然状况偶然状况: accidental situation

永久作用永久作用: permanent action

永久作用标准值: characteristic value of permanent action

可变作用可变作用: variable action

可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action 可变光阑作用: iris action

偶然作用偶然作用: accidental action

偶然同化（作用）: accidental assimilation

作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects

作用代表值作用代表值: representative value of an action

作用标准值作用标准值: characteristic value of an action

地震作用标准值: characteristic value of earthquake action 可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action

作用频遇值作用频遇值Frequent value of an action

安全等级safe class

安全等级: safety class|Security Level|safeclass 生物安全等级: Biosafety Level

生物安全等級: Biosafety Level

作用action activity actions

acts

effect

to play a role

设计基准期design reference period

设计基准期: design reference period

作用准永久值作用准永久值: quasi－permanentvalueofanaction

作用效应作用效应: effects of actions|effect of an action 互作用效应: interaction effect

质量作用效应: mass action effect

作用效应设计值作用效应设计值Design value of an action effect

分项系数分项系数: partial safety factor|partial factor

作用分项系数: partial safety factor for action

抗力分项系数: partial safety factor for resistance

作用效应组合作用效应组合: combination for action effects

作用效应基本组合: fundamental combination for action effects 作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects

结构重要性系数结构重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure

桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似，主要区别在于:单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵,大于这个标准的为桥梁

公路等级公路等级: highway classification

标准:公路等级代码: Code for highway classification

标准:公路路面等级与面层类型代码: Code for classification and type of highway pavement

顺流fair current

设计洪水频率设计洪水频率: designed flood frequency

水力water power

water conservancy

irrigation works

水力: hydraulic power|water power|water stress

水力学: Hydraulics|hydromechanics|fluid mechanics 水力的: hydraulic|hydrodynamic|hyd

河槽river channel

河槽: stream channel|river channel|gutter 古河槽: old channel

河槽线: channel axis

河岸riverside

strand

河岸: bank|riverside|river bank 河岸林: riparian forest

河岸权: riparian right

河岸侵蚀stream bank erosion

河岸侵蚀: bank erosion|stream bank erosion 河岸侵蚀河岸侵食: bank erosion

河岸侵蚀, 堤岸冲刷: bank erosion

高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩: viaduct pier

桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度: bridge clearance

行车道lane

行车道: carriageway|traffic lane|Through Lane 快行车道: fast lane

西行车道: westbound carriageway

一级公路A road

arterial road

arterial highway

一级公路: A road arterial road arterial highway 一级公路网: primaryhighwaysystem

二级公路b road

secondary road

二级公路: B road, secondary road

涵洞culvert

涵洞: culvert

梁涵洞: Beam Culverts 木涵洞: timber culvert

河床riverbed

runway

河床: river bed|bed|stream bed

冰河床: glacier bed

型河床: oxbow|horseshoe bend|meander loop

河滩flood plain

river beach

河滩: river shoal|beach|river flat 河滩地: flood land|overflow land 河滩区: riffle area

高级公路high-type highway

高级公路: high-typehighway

高架桥trestle

viaduct

高架桥: viaduct|overhead viaduct 高架橋: Viadukt|Viaducto|高架橋高架桥面: elevated deck

洪水流量volume of flood

flood discharge

flooddischarge

洪水流量: flood discharge|flood flow|peak discharge 洪水流量预报: flooddischargeforecast

平均年洪水流量: average annual flood

设计速度design speed

设计速度: design speed|designed speed|design rate

设计速度，构造速度: desin speed|desin speed

最大阵风强度的设计速度: VB Design Speed for Maximum Gust Intension

跨度span

紧急停车emergency shutdown (cut-off) emergency cut-off

紧急停车: abort|panic stop|emergency stop 紧急停车带: lay-by|emergency parking strip 紧急停车阀: emergency stop valve

减速gear down retardment speed-down deceleration slowdown

车道traffic lane

路缘带side trip

marginal strip

margin verge

路缘带: marginal strip|side strip|margin verge

路肩shoulder of earth body

路肩: shoulder|verge|shoulder of road 硬路肩: hard shoulder|hardened verge 软路肩: Soft Shoulder

最小值minimum value

最小值: minimum|Min|least value 求最小值: minimization

找出最小值: min

最大值max.

最大值原理principle of the maximum

maximum principle

maximal principle

最大值原理: maximum principle,|maximal principle 离散最大值原理: discrete maximum principle

极大值原理，最大值原理: maximum principle

车道宽度车道宽度: lane-width

自行车道cycle-track

自行车道: bicycle path|cycle path|cycle track

旗津环岛海景观光自行车道: Cijin Oceanview Bike Path 自行车道专供自行车行驶的车道。: bicycle path

自行车通行自行车通行: cyclists only

禁止自行车通行: NO CYCLING

桥下净空underclearance

桥下净空: clearance under bridge|clearce of span

桥下高度(桥洞距路面的高度),桥下净空: underbridge clearance

桥下部结构桥下部结构: bridge substructure

栏杆railing banister

人行道sidewalk

无压力无压力: stress-free

无压力式涵洞: inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力梯度流动: zero-pressuregradientflow

净高clear height

漂浮物flotage

floater

漂浮物: floatage|Flotsan|Floats 沉船漂浮物: wreckage|wreck 漂浮物浮标: floater

管涵pipe culvert

管涵: pipe culvert

瓦管涵: tile culvert

波纹管涵: corrugatedculvert

拱涵arch culvert

拱涵: arch culvert

矩形rectangle

通航connected by air, sea traffic or service 通航: connectedbyair|seatrafficorservice 通航闸: navigation lock

通航权: right of way

无铰拱arch without articulation

fixed end arch

无铰拱: arch without articulation|fixed end arch 即无铰拱刚拱: rigidarch

(即无铰拱) 固端拱: fixed arch

无铰框架hingeless frame

无铰框架: hingeless frame

无铰的框架: no hinged frame

安全带seat belt

天桥overpass overbridge crossover

天桥面天桥面: flyover deck 荷载load

荷载强度load intensity

荷载强度: loading intensity|loading inte ity

荷载系数loading coefficient

load factor

荷载系数: load factor|loading coefficient 荷载系数法: load-factor method

安全荷载系数: safety load factor

荷载支承结构荷载支承结构: load bearing structure 多孔梁多孔箱形梁: multi-cell box girder

纵坡longitudinal slope

纵坡: longitudinal gradient|longitudinal slope

纵坡线: grade line

桥面纵坡: longitudinal slope of the bridge surface

横坡crossfall

cross slope

cross fall

横坡: cross slope|transverse slope 桥面横坡: decktransverseslope 路拱横坡: crown slopecross fall

管道pipeline

特大桥特大桥: grand bridge

拉斐特大桥: The Lafayette Bridge 高茨玛特大桥: Geitssmatt Brücke

桥头堡bridgehead bridge tower

斜交skew intersection

坡度gradient grade

排水drain

外力(n) external force; foreign pressure 内力internal force

边坡side slope

美观pleasing to the eye beautiful artistic

经济的economical oecumenical economic

适用be applicable 防水waterproof 桥面deck

沥青asphalt(um) bituminous

墩台墩台: abutment|abutment wall 墩台石: coping stone

桥梁墩台: piers and abutments

剪切模量shear modulus

rigidity modulus

modulus in shear

剪切模量: shear modulus|rigidity modulus|GXY 动剪切模量: dynamic shear modulus of soils

横向剪切模量: transverse shear modulus

剪切强度shear(ing) strength

剪切强度: shear strength|shearing strength|Fe-Fe 动剪切强度: dynamic shear modulus of soils

扭转剪切强度: torsional shear strength

剪切破坏shear breakdown

剪切破坏: shear failure|shear fracture|shear damage 纯剪切破坏: complete shear failure

局部剪切破坏: local shear failure

导航navigation

永久冻土perpetually frozen soil

永久冻土: permafrost|perennial frost 永久冻土台: permafrost table

预加力pre-applied force

预加力: pre-tension|pre-appliedforce

土重力土的物理性质重力密度: unit weight 土侧压力土的侧压力: earth lateral pressure

收缩shrink pull back contract

徐变creep

徐变: creep

比徐变: specific creep

航线徐变: track crawling

水浮力水的浮力: buoyancy of water

摩擦系数friction coefficient

摩擦系数: coefficient of friction|friction factor 底摩擦系数: bottom-friction factor

管摩擦系数: pipe friction coefficient

汽车荷载载重汽车荷载: truck loading

冲击力wallop

离心力centrifugal force centrifugal pull

人群荷载人群荷载: pedestrian load 汽车制动力brake force

风荷载wind load

wind loading

风荷载: wind load|wind loading

风荷载标准值: characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载体型系数: shapefactorofwindload

流水压力流水压力: pressure of water flow

自流水静压力: artesian hydrostatic pressure

冰压力ice thrust

ice pressure

冰压力: ice pressure|icepre ure|ice thrust 向岸冰压力: shoreward thrust of ice

冰推力冰压力冰壅: icethrust

温度作用温度作用: temperature action

温度变化作用: Temperaturwechselbelastung 温度防腐作用: temperature antiseptic effect

支座support saddle

支座: support|bearing|carrier

外支座: outer support|outersu ort 管支座: pipe support

撞击作用knock-on effect

撞击变质作用: aethoballism

代表值representative value

代表值: central value|representative value

类代表值: class mark|class value

作用代表值: representative value of an action

极限状态ultimate state

极限状态: limit state|ultimate limit state 极限状态设计: ultimate limit state design 破坏极限状态: failure limit state

结构自重dead load

结构自重: self-weightstructure|dead load

以自重桥梁结构预应力法: finsterwalder prestressing method

最不利分布least favorable distribution

最不利分布: Least favorable distribution,

重要性系数重要性系数重要度系数: importance factor

抗震antiknock

quake-proof

earthquake proofing construction earthquake-resistance earthquake proof

钢结构steel structure

钢结构设计design of steel structure

steel structure design

structural steel design

钢结构设计: Design Of Steel Structure

钢结构设计规范: Code for design of steel structures 锅炉钢结构设计: Boiler steel structure designing

混凝土结构设计混凝土结构设计规范: Code for design of concrete structures 预应力混凝土结构设计软件: PREC

温度梯度temperature gradient (tempgrad)

温度梯度: temperature gradient|thermal gradient 负温度梯度: negative temperature gradient

温度梯度法: temperaturegradientmethod

动力系数power coefficient

动力系数: dynamic coefficient

制动力系数: Braking force coefficient 气体动力系数: aerodynamiccoefficient

动力学kinetics dynamics dyn

建筑专业常用英语词汇

建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning

(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇

Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖

传播学专业英语词汇表

传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分：基本传播学理论词汇传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴坤Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information

信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization

建筑常用英语词汇

建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classicalorder 古典柱式 Client 甲 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行寄存处 coffee咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system色彩系统 com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室

constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house Den til齿饰 department 咅部门 Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案

Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样（建筑专用）dining room 餐室 Dormer天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图，图纸 Eave屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口

土木工程专业英语词汇(整理版)

第一部分必须掌握，第二部分尽量掌握第一部分： 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force 45 压力pressure 46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 47 均布压力uniform pressure 48 体力body force 49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load 51 弯矩bending moment 52 torque 扭矩53 应力stress 54 应变stain 55 正应力normal stress 56 剪应力shearing stress 57 主应力principal stress 58 变形deformation 59 内力internal force 60 偏移量挠度deflection 61 settlement 沉降 62 屈曲失稳buckle 63 轴力axial force 64 允许应力allowable stress 65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis 66 梁beam 67 壳shell 68 板plate 69 桥bridge 70 桩pile 71 主动土压力active earth pressure 72 被动土压力passive earth pressure 73 承载力load-bearing capacity 74 水位water Height 75 位移displacement 76 结构力学structural mechanics 77 材料力学material mechanics 78 经纬仪altometer 79 水准仪level 80 学科discipline 81 子学科sub-discipline 82 期刊journal ,periodical 83文献literature 84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号 85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号 86 卷volume 87 期number 88 专着monograph 89 会议论文集Proceeding 90 学位论文thesis, dissertation 91 专利patent 92 档案档案室archive 93 国际学术会议conference 94 导师advisor 95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis 96 博士研究生doctorate student 97 研究生postgraduate 98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引 99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引 100ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引 101 题目title 102 摘要abstract 103 全文full-text 104 参考文献reference 105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation 106 主题词Subject 107 关键字keyword 108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会 109 FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署

土木工程专业英语词汇汇总

A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯 A-frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 Abandon 废弃 Abandoned well 废井 Aberration of needle 磁针偏差Abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压Abort 中止 abrasion 磨损 Abrasion surface 浪蚀面 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel 拮碟abrasive grinding machine 研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel 磨碟abrasive particle 磨料颗粒 Absolute address 绝对地址Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute damping 绝对阻尼Absolute deviation 绝对偏差Absolute flying height 绝对航高Absolute gravity 绝对重力 absolute permeability 绝对渗透率absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性；吸附性absorption 吸收 abutment 桥墩 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 出入口踏步 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可的私人实验室 accumulator 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 精度限制 acetylene cylinder 乙炔圆筒 Acetylene Hose 煤喉 Acetylene Regulator 煤表 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acidic rock 酸性岩 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声音藕合器；音效藕合器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔声屏 Acoustic wave 声波 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆) acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力 active fault 活断层 active oxidation 活性氧化 actual plot ratio 实际地积比率 actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器；承接器；转接器； addition 增设；加建 additional building works 增补建筑工程 additional horizontal force 额外横向力 additional plan 增补图则(附加的平面图) additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 Address 地址 adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂 adhesive force 附着力 Adhesive Glue 万能胶 Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape 反光警告贴纸 adit 入口；通路；坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建造物 adjacent level 相邻水平 adjacent site 相邻基地 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地 adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 Adjustable Wrench Spanner 昔士 adjuster 调节器 adjustment 调校；调整 Administrative Lawsuit 行政诉讼 Administrative Remedy 行政救济 admixture 掺合剂；外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程 advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 曝气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 Aerial mapping 航空测图 aerial photograph 航测照片 Aerial photography 航照定位 aerial rapid transit system 高架快速运输系统 aerial ropeway 高架缆车系统 aerial view 鸟瞰图 aerofoil 翼型 aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾 aerosphere 大气圈 affix 贴附 aftercooler 后冷却器 afterfilter 后过滤器 aftershock 余震 agent 作用剂；代理人 aggradation 堆积 aggregate 骨材；集料；碎石 aggregate area 总面积 aggregate grading 骨材级配 aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总楼地板空间 agitator 搅拌器；搅动机 air bleeding 放气(空气渗出) air blower 鼓风机 air brake 气压制动器 Air chambor 气室 air circuit 空气回路 air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air cleaner 空气滤清器

英语专业四级词汇表(全)

pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章

parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人

建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)

1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period

自动化专业英语词汇大全

自动化专业英语词汇大全 acceleration transducer加速度传感器base coordinate system基座坐标系 acceptance testing验收测试Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器 accessibility可及性bearing alignment方位对准 accumulated error累积误差bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交 - 直 -交变频器benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析 AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传bilinear system双线性系统动biocybernetics生物控制论 active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定biological feedback system生物反馈系统 actuator驱动器，执行机构black box testing approach黑箱测试法 adaline 线性适应元blind search盲目搜索 adaptation layer适应层block diagonalization块对角化 adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机 adjoint operator伴随算子bottom-up development自下而上开发 admissible error容许误差boundary value analysis边界值分析 aggregation matrix集结矩阵brainstorming method头脑风暴法 AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法breadth-first search广度优先搜索 amplifying element放大环节butterfly valve蝶阀 analog-digital conversion模数转换CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程 antenna pointing control天线指向控制CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷制造 aperiodic decomposition非周期分解Camflex valve偏心旋转阀 a posteriori estimate后验估计canonical state variable规范化状态变量approximate reasoning近似推理capacitive displacem ent transducer电容式位移传a priori estimate先验估计感器 articulated robot关节型机器人capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表 assignment problem配置问题，分配问题CARD 计算机辅助研究开发 associative memory model联想记忆模型Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人 associatron联想机cascade compensation串联补偿 asymptotic stability渐进稳定性catastrophe theory突变论 attained pose drift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性 attitude acquisition姿态捕获chained aggregation链式集结 AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨chaos 混沌道控制系统characteristic locus特征轨迹 attitude angular velocity姿态角速度chemical propulsion化学推进 attitude disturbance姿态扰动calrity 清晰性 attitude maneuver姿态机动classical information pattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器 augment ability可扩充性clinical control system临床控制系统 augmented system增广系统closed loop pole闭环极点 automatic manual station自动 - 手动操作器closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数automaton自动机cluster analysis聚类分析 autonomous system自治系统coarse-fine control粗 -精控制 backlash characteristics间隙特性cobweb model蛛网模型

常用英语建筑学专业词汇

英语建筑专业词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office

建筑结构专业英语词汇

A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架

土木建筑工程英语词汇用语及插图

清单第1课 Site Clearance 场地清理 Workmanship 工艺 Preambles To Trades 工程量计算原则 preamble / primbl/ n [C, U] ~ (to sth) opening statement explaining the purpose of the book, document, lecture, etc that follows （书籍﹑文件﹑讲演等的）前言, 序言, 开场白: He launched into his statement without any preamble. 他开门见山地发表言论. 清单第2课 Site Clearance场地平整，场地清理 Wash trough 洗车槽，洗槽，洗涤池，冲洗槽 Booster 美 ['bust] n. 升压机；支持者；扩爆器 booster pump增压泵 sprinkle 美 ['sprkl] n. 撒，洒；少量 vt. 洒；微雨；散置

vi. 洒，撒；下稀疏小雨；喷 sprinkler head喷头，(喷水装置的)喷嘴， stop cock止水阀 outfall排水口，出水口 run-off channel径流通道 hardcore硬底层（碎砖垫层） mesh reinforcement钢筋网 UC Beam工字钢梁 reinforcement bar Y25 at 75mm centers钢筋中心距 crusher run 或crusher run road碎石道路 Consolidate 使固结，巩固，加强 consolidated thickness 压实厚度 cambers, gradients and crossfalls拱形曲面、坡面、横向放坡camber路拱 crown （车道横断面的）路拱顶点

保险专业英语常用词汇(大全)

acceptance policy 核保政策 accounting period 结算期 aggregate limit 累积限额 aggregated loss 累积损失 antiselection 逆选择 ART (Alternative Risk Transfer 新型风险转移balance 所欠款项 barrages 堰坝 captive pools 自保组合 catastrophe risk 巨灾风险 ceiding company 分出公司 cession limit 分保限额 claim-prone 容易出险 claims assistance 理赔协助 clean cut 结清方式 coinsurance 共保 commencement and termination 起讫 cover 承保 cover 责任额 deposit premium 预付保费 destroyed 毁坏 earth caves 土坏房屋 EPA event limit 事件限额 ex gratia payments 通融赔款 excess loss 超额赔款 exclusion 除外责任 exposed areas 风险承受区域 facultative reinsurance 临时分保 fault zone 断层区 finite risk 有限制的风险 flash floods 骤发洪水 flooding of rivers 洪水泛滥 frame structure 框架结构 full coverage 全额承保 full insurance value 足额保险价值 full liability 全部责任 Geophysics Institute 地球物理研究所health insurance 疾病保险，健康保险sickness insurance 疾病保险 insurance during a period of illness 疾病保险insurance for medical care 医疗保险 "major medical" insurance policy 巨额医药费保险 life insurance 人寿保险 endowment insurance 养老保险 insurance on last survivor 长寿保险 social insurance 社会保险 personal property insurance 个人财产保险insurance of contents 家庭财产保险险别 Free from Particular AverageF.P.A. 平安险With Particular Average W.P.A. 水渍险 All Risks 一切险 risk of breakage 破碎险 risk of clashing 碰损险 risk of rust 生锈险 risk of hook damage 钩损险 risk of contamination (tainting 污染险insurance against total loss only (TLO 全损险risk of deterioration 变质险 risk of packing breakage 包装破裂险 risk of inherent vice 内在缺陷险 risk of normal loss (natural loss 途耗或自然损耗险 risk of spontaneous combustion 自然险 risk of contingent import duty 进口关税险insurance against war risk 战争险 Air Transportation Cargo War Risk 航空运输战争险 overland Transportation Insurance War Risk 陆上运输战争险 insurance against strike, riot and civil commotion (SRCC 罢工，暴动，民变险insurance against extraneous risks, insurance against additional risks 附加险