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雅思作文审题很关键

雅思作文审题很关键
雅思作文审题很关键

雅思作文审题很关键

雅思写作万年5.5,作文审题很关键,今天就给大家带来了雅思作文审题很关键,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

雅思写作万年5.5,作文审题很关键

雅思备考过程和考试中都有许多容易被同学们忽略的点,“审题”合不合格就是其中的关键,有些同学开始动笔就输了,说的就是一开始就没写对方向,或者没有一个清晰的思路。雅思写作关键就是“审题”,同学们可能会问了,审题就几分钟的事,还得要这么折腾吗?老师可以在这告诉各位同学,很有必要,我们可以先来看这样一个现象:

雅思(IELTS)从1989年在中国大陆开始,距今(2018年)已经快三十年了,但英国文化教育委员会的官方数据显示,大陆考试的雅思写作平均成绩一直徘徊在5.2-5.3之间,几乎没有任何本质性的变化。这一成绩在亚洲一直低于日本、韩国、越南等邻国。

我从20XX年开始在大陆地区教授雅思写作至今,在长期的雅思写作教学过程中对此现象有点滴体会,影响雅思分数的因素很多,今天就围绕“审题”展开分析,跟各位同学分享。雅思大作

文的审题是必不可少的重要环节(划重点了哈~),其重要性不容忽视,否则就会造成灾难性的后果。

例如,在20XX年9月16日的雅思考试中,大作文的题目是:An increasing number of people today change their career and place of residence several times during their lives.Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

参考译文: 今天越来越多的人在一生中几次改变自己的行

业或居住地。你认为这是积极还是消极的发展?此题已经不是第一次在大陆地区出现,在20XX年4月5日和20XX年6月19日原题已经出现过两次,这已经是第三次在大陆地区出现。很明显我们可以看出题干中有两个关键部分一个是“career change”,另一个是“residence change”。如果考生能够在考场上首先用铅笔画出关键词,并稍加思索就能知道career change指的是改行,并非跳槽(job-hopping)。随着社会的发展,改行已不罕见。但改行指的是行业改变,而跳槽一般是指同行业内工作单位的改变。

二者的频率和难度都不可同日而语。改行可以是伤筋动骨,难度很大,对个人极富挑战性,改行的人会面临全新的环境和全新的领域,之前的行业积累可能全部被清零。

例如,有些人厌倦了会计师事务所里的常年加班和枯燥的工作,改行去开了面包店,因为他从小就对做面包非常感兴趣,并且乐此不疲,每天工作都很快乐。但改行不适于所有的人,特别

是人到中年再改行绝非易事。而跳槽几乎是每天都可能发生的事,有些刚毕业的年轻人在工作的前几年会频繁跳槽,有的是为了更好地待遇,有的是不满现在公司的同事或环境等等。跳槽几乎是大部分年轻人都会经历的事情。

但是,很奇怪,大陆地区许多“范文”都在首段就将“career change”改写成了“job-hopping”,这样的*很难说是切题,也很难称得上是范文。于是我们就不得不重视起来,需要将这个现象加以研究。

我的原创开头段如下:I believe that making a career shift is a risk that is worth taking because career transition and relocation not only help you discover what you’re meant to d o, but help you become stronger.参考译文:我认为改行有风险,但值得冒这个险。因为改变职业和居住地不但可以让你发现本就适合干什么,而且可以让自己变得更坚强。

虽然只有一句话,但大家可以看出我们使用了“career shift”和“career transition”来替换题干中的“career change”,并且使用“relocation”来替换题干中的“residence change”。

另外,我在首段的后半句使用“help you discover what you’re meant to do”和“help you become stronger”来回答“positive or negative development?”。这就是剑桥雅思考官范文中常常使用的开门见山的写法。

在此,我仍大力推荐考生在参加任何辅导之前,要熟读剑桥雅思的考官范文,甚至要背上几篇。这样,既可以让自己少受误导,也可以大大省下许多时间,事半功倍。

这样地道的英文表达,各位考生需要在备考时就有所准备,否则到了考场上就很容易出现大脑一片空白,所谓的万能模板的作用就无力了。

如果用中文还能想出些素材,就勉强翻成英文,并暗暗祈求上帝希望自己表达的不是中式英文。如果没能想出太多素材,就只能车轱辘话来会说,自己心里非常难受。出了考场,有些考生一边心里默默流泪,一边就想着立刻去报个辅导班……

再举一例,20XX年12月9日大陆地区的雅思大作文题目是:A rise in the standard of living in a country only seems to benefit cities more than rural areas.

What problems may those differences cause?

How can these problems be reduced?

参考译文:国家生活水平的提高似乎只是让城市比乡村受益更多。这种城乡差别会带来什么问题?怎样才能减少这些问题?该题也不是第一次出现,是大陆20XX年10月26日的旧题重考。该题中,第一句的关键词是“benefit cities more than rural areas”,第二句的关键词是“problems caused”,第三句的关键词是“How to

reduce”。因此,如果大家将关键词划出后,就会知道本题考的是城乡发展不均衡带来的问题及对策,而非原因及对策。

但是,许多同学刚出考场就发信息给我,说自己把“problems”写成了“reasons”。其原因就是在考场上草草看过题目,就开始动笔,生怕自己写不完。虽然字数写够了,但成绩仍然不理想。这样的问题屡见不鲜,甚至可以说是大量出现,所以,这里又再次思考起来,花这十分钟做这件事真的有用。经过审题,我的开头段如下:Despite the overall improvement in quality of life, there has seen a widening rural-urban gap with respect to education and healthcare, which might be narrowed by modern technology aided by government assistance.

参考译文:尽管总体的生活质量有所提高,但是在教育和医疗方面的城乡差距仍在扩大。通过现代科技,并辅之以政府扶持,可以缩小这些差距。

尽管开头段只有一句,但是我通过“a widening rural-urban gap with respect to education and healthcare”表明城乡差距的具

体问题。并且通过“might be narrowed by modern technology aided by government assistance”来表明解决问题需要通过现代科技和

政府扶持。

各位同学可以看出我的开头段仍旧是剑桥雅思考官范文中

常常使用的开门见山的写法。如果大家有兴趣,可以参见剑桥雅

雅思大作文开头最实用写法

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雅思大作文常用词组

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诚信作文结尾怎么写(范文4篇)

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雅思小作文开头段

雅思小作文开头段应该如何写 在雅思写作的小作文部分里,往往我们可以采纳“老三段”式的写法,以不变应万变,不论是线图,柱图,表格,饼图,亦或是流程图,我们都可以采用此种方式完成雅思小作文的写作。 那么老三段式的经典写法中,强调着第一段“开门见山”介绍出本文讨论内容,即改写题目。将必要内容进行改写,这样可以获得高分效应。 第二段“丰实的内容”尽量多地将图表中的信息表达明确,不时的需要我们之前总结的常用表达(敬请参见前几篇文章关于雅思作文经典表达介绍文章)。第三段也就是文章的最后一段,对全文进行一个总结概括即可。 本文将着眼于介绍雅思作文开头段的常用高频高分表达,希望对同学们准备雅思有所帮助。也请同学们积极准备! 五分表达: The chart depicts (that)…该图呈现出… The chart shows (that)… The figures/statistics show (that)… The diagram reveals … The chart illustrates (that)… 六分表达: The graph provides some interesting data regarding…该图为我们提供了有关…有趣数据。 The graph describes the trend of …这个图描述了…的趋势 As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the chart/diagram/chart/table…如图所示… According to the chart …根据这些表格… As is shown in the table…如图所示… This table shows the changing proportion of A and B from …to …该表格描述了…年到…年之间A与B的比例关系。 This graph,presented in the chart,shows the general trend in…该图呈现了…总的趋势。

雅思写作常用连接词2

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雅思大作文开头结尾

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