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新概念英语第2册第16课重点语法句型

新概念英语第2册第16课重点语法句型
新概念英语第2册第16课重点语法句型

新概念英语第2册第16课重点语法句型

第16课的内容:

一、重要句型或语法

1、if条件句

在第一册第137-138课里已经学过了if引导的条件状语从句,当时侧重的是“主将从现”的原则的运用。本课的if条件句在“从现”的基础上,又增加了从句使用其他时态的情况,如:现在进行时(If he is working, I won't disturb him.)。此外,还出现了与情态动词连用的情况,如:He will come tomorrow if he can.

二、课文主要语言点

If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. 1)注意park(熄火停车)和stop(临时停车)的区别。 2)wrong,错误的。与right相反。

3)注意交警的表达:traffic policeman。 4)句中的it指的是前半句中所说的“车子停错位置”。

You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. 1)let sb. go,放过某人。 2)ticket,罚款单。

However, this does not always happen. 这句话要注意联系前后文来理解,本句所说的这种情况(this)不常发生,指的是交警不总是很严厉。本句话可以作为套话来用,表达某种情况不常发生时用。

Traffic police are sometimes very polite. 1)police是警察的总称,用作复数。

2)本句话就验证了前一句话暗含的意思,即交警有时也很客气。

During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: "Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a 'No Parking' area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder." 1)note,便条。

2)welcome sb. to somewhere,欢迎某人到某地。 3)This is a 'No Doing' area,可以作为固定句型来用,表示某地禁止干嘛,如:This is a 'No Smoking' area. 4)enjoy one's stayy,相当于enjoy oneself。 5)pay attention to,注意到。 6)street sign,街道路牌。

7)reminder,提示。源自动词remind(提醒)。

If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it. 1)注意receive 的拼写。不要把ei拼写成ie。 2)request,礼貌的请求。 3)cannot fail to do,不会不、肯定会做某事。这是双重否定的结构,更具强调效果。 4)obe,服从、遵守。

三、读写重点

注意尾重原理在if条件句中的运用,即:if条件句从语法角度来看,可前置也可后置,只是前置时,要注意一般句末要用逗号与主句隔开;但从读写角度来看,不能随意摆放if条件句,如果要强调条件句本身,就后置到主句后。

1、快速锁屏

现代人的电脑充满了各种商业机密与隐私,上班时间喝个茶水都害怕电脑被“偷窥”。电脑它自己也会保护自己哦,只要你离开之前按下快捷键:Windows+L,就能快速锁住电脑屏幕哦,妈妈再也不用担心我的机密泄露了

2、误删恢复

字打多了就容易手抖,尤其做文案的,有时候忙得眼花缭乱却一不小心把文字为误删了。只要你未清空回收站,就能按快捷键:Ctrl+Z,进行撤回恢复。

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我发现我的车上有这样一个字条:“先生,欢迎您光临我们的城市。” This is no parking area. 这个区域不能停车。 You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. 如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意,您在此会过得很愉快的。 This note is only a reminder. “谨此提请注意。” If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 如果你收到这样的恳求,你是不会不遵照执行的!

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(当伦敦动物园接到报告说,在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时,这些报告并没 有受到重视。) 在这里,a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London就是同位语从句,它本来应该放在“reports”后面,这里却被放在了谓语成分 came into London zoo的后面, 目的是让句型显得更为稳重。 I.简单记忆:同位语从句,就是对某些名词做进一步的解释的句子。 I was greatly shocked when I heard the news that his father died yesterday. (that 引导的句子解释了news的内容,注意:that不做任何成分) We have to face the fact that the weather is unexpectedly bad. (that 引导的句子解释了fact的内容) II.联想记忆: 能接同位词从句的名词有:belief(信仰),fact,idea,doubt,rumor(谣言), evidence(证据),conclusion(结论),suggestion(建议),problem,order,answer, discovery(发现)explanation(解释),principle(原则),possibility(可能性),truth,promise(承诺),report(报告),statement(声明),knowledge(知识),opinion(观点),likelihood(可能性) [大声朗读三遍,背下即可。]

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