雅思图表类基本名词

图表名称泛指数据图表 a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图pie chart

直方图或柱状图b ar chart/histogram

趋势曲线图line chart/curve diagram

表格图table

流程图或过程图f low chart/sequence diagram

程序图processing/procedures diagram

趋势类上升动词

increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge,

shoot up, keep an upward tendency

下降动词

decrease,go down, decline, fall down, drop,

sink, dip, keep a downward tendency

波动动词fluctuate

持平动词

remain the same, stabilize, remain stable,

remain constant

上升名词increase, rise, growth, jump, surge

下降名词decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop

波动名词fluctuation

修饰趋势用词

steep(ly), stable(stably),slight(ly),

slow(ly), gradual(ly), steady(-ily), rapid(ly),

moderate(ly), significant(ly), sharp(ly),

dramatic(-ally), drastic(-ally)

极值类最高点reach the peak/top/highest point

最低点reach the bottom/lowest point

占的最多

occupy/make up/take up/accout for the largest

proportion/number/percentage of

占的最少

occupy/make up/take up/accout for the smallest

proportion/number/percentage of

描述用词significant changes 一些较大变化；noticeable trend 明显趋势；distribute 分布，区别；unequally 不相等地；in contrast相反，大不相同；government policy 政府政策；market forces市场力量；measure 尺寸、方法、措施，估量、调节；forecast预测

开篇句型According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude t hat…根据该表/图，我们可知…

The table/graph reveals

(shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/points out)that…该表/图表明…

As we can see from the table…As can be seen from the line/bar graph…As is shown(illustrated/indicated)in the pie chart…如表/图表示…

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19.这是个柱型图，描述了… 20.如图所示，两条曲线描述了…的波动情况。 21.在…至…期间，…基本不变。 22.在…年到…期间… 23. 1995年至1998三年里… 24.从那时起… 25.…月(年)至…月（年)…的数量基本不变。 26.数字急剧上升至… 27.…至…期间…的比率维持不变。 28.…的数目在…月（年）达到顶点，为… 29.比率维持在… 30.…的比例比…的比例略高（低）。 31.…与…的区别不大。 32.该图表表明…的数目增长了三倍。 33…逐年减少，而…逐步上升。 34.…的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为…百分点。 35.数字（情况）在…达到底部。 36.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。

37. a是b的…倍。 38. a增长了… 39. a增长到… 40.比例高（低） 41.…数字呈上升趋势。 42. …到…发生急剧上升。 43.从…到…，下降速率减慢。 44.从这年起，…逐渐下降至… 45.与…相似 46.与…相同 47.…与…之间有许多相似（不同）之处 48. a于b有共同之处。 49. a与b之间的差别在于… 50.…年…急剧上升。

雅思经典图表作文范文

# 43. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The table below shows CO2 emissions for different forms of transport in the European Union. The Pie Chart shows the percentage of European Union funds being spent on different forms of transport. You should write at least 150 words.

model answer: The chart shows CO2 emissions per passenger kilometre for variuos methods of transport in the European Union while the pie chart shows European Union spending on transport. Flying by air produces by far the greatest CO2 emissions, approximately three times as much as passenger cars which are the next largest producers. Very little is spent by the EU on air travel while roads make up more than half of the EU transport budget. Trains produce about three times less CO2 emissions per passenger kilometre than passenger cars and eight times less than air travel. Nearly a third of EU transport funds are spent on railways. Ships are a clean form of transport and produce about the same amount of CO2 per passenger kilometre as trains do. However, only 2 percent of EU funds are spent on ports. A further one percent is spent on inland waterways. Coaches are the cleanest form of transport. Emissions of CO2 per passenger kilometre from coaches are half those of buses. Buses emit less than half as much CO2 per passenger kilometre as cars. The European Union spends 10 percent of its transport budget on public transport, such as buses and coaches. (197 words)

雅思A类图表作文常用句型

2 The first point to note is the huge increase in the number of 需要注意的第一点就是…的急剧增长 3 The statistics show that 这些数据表明 4 占百分之几Form/comprise/make up/constitute/ account for ….percen t 5 This cure graph describes the trend of 该曲线图描述了…的趋势 6 The statistics lead us to the conclusion that 由这些数据，我们可以做出如下结论 7 As can be seen from the line graph, 由线状图我们可以看出 8 增加：Increase / raise / rise / go up/ soar/ ascend/ mount/ climb 9 减少：Decrease / grow down / drop / fall/ reduce/ descend/ shrink to/decline 10 稳定：Remain stable / stabilize / level off/ remain unchanged 11 It can be seen from the table that 由表格我们可以看出 12 The table shows the changes in the number of… over the period from…to…该表格展示了从…到…数据的变化 13 The table provides some data of 该表格提供了有关…的数据 14 As can be seen clearly from the table, 从表格中我们可以清楚地看出， 15 As can be seen from the table, great changes have taken place in... 从表格中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化 16 This table illustrates the changing proportion of A and B from...to... 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系 17 急剧地sharply, steeply, dramatically, drastically, suddenly 18 显著地,considerably, significantly, noticeably, remarkably, rapidly 19 稳步地, 逐渐地steadily, moderately, gradually, smoothly 20 轻微地, 缓慢地slightly, slowly, mildly, moderately 21 The following diagram shows the structure of...... 以下的图展示了...的结构 22 The picture illustrates...... 该图展示了... 23 It mainly consists of following steps. 它主要包括以下步骤 24 The whole procedure can be divided into...stages. 整个的过程可以分为...步 25 The first step is to 第一步是...

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Sorry, I don ' t quite catch you. You mean …？ Can I get one thing clear? Would I be correct in supposing …？ 4. 对问题内容不熟悉 I ' m not exactly sure how to answer that question, but (perhaps) That ' s a rather difficult question, but (maybe) … I ' m sorry, but I don ' t know much about … 5. 评价考官所提问题 That ' s difficult to answer, but maybe … I ' m sorry, but I don ' t know much about … ,but perhaps … Maybe I can answer your question by telling you about a personal experience I had. That ' s an interesting question … let me see. Well, I suppose that Yes, that ' s a big issue. 6. 连接词 Well, … Actually … In fact … You see … You know, …

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