一般现在时态讲解与练习(精简版,错题版)
一般现在时态
一、一般现在时的用法
1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every
day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day, 等等频率副词（时间状语）连用。
e.g. They usually go to school by bike.
I take the medicine three times a day. 实义动词表示“动作”
She helps her mother once a week.
Mary’s father is a policeman.
There are 50 students in my class. Be动词表示“状态”
He is very busy now.
be 、do不能放一起，如果非要放一起，do后要加ing, 变成现在进行时。
2) 表示主语的特征、性格、爱好等。
e.g. I work hard.
I like watching TV.
3) 表示客观真理
e.g. There are seven days in a week.
The moon moves round the earth.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.
Tomorrow is Tuesday.
二、一般现在时的句子转换：
三、一般现在时的结构：“主语+谓语+其它”，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前.
三单变化：
1）多数在动词后＋s ：
play — plays like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays 2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，+-es：
watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes 3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i+-es.
try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies
不规则变化：be---- is are have----has
做题时常见错误如下：
1）、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中
例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring.
答案：plant
2）、单三人称形式易出错
例：1 He plaies (play) football very well.
2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.
答案：1 plays 2 goes
解析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es；
2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.
3）、在句式变换时易出错
例：1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend?
2 Brian doesn’t lives (not live) in China.
答案：1 Does have 2 doesn’t live
解析：口诀：“见助动，用原形”。此口诀用于一般过去时态中。e.g. He didn't go home yesterday.
4）、对do的理解易出错
例：We don’t (not do) our homework in the afternoon.
答案：don’t do
解析：do是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义:
a)是所有行为动词的总称；b)是助动词，无实义；c)是一个具体的行为动词“做，干”。
此句中给出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句变为否定句，故须在do前加助动词don’t。
5）、对主语的数判断有误
例：Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.
答案: is
解析:表面一看是“我和明两个人在”，但with在此做伴随状语，不能做主语，故用is.
一般现在时练习
一. 选择填空。7分（14*0.5）
1．I want____homework now.
A. doing
B. to do
C. to do my
D. do my
2．It's time______.
A. go to school
B. play games
C. to go home
D. to do my homeworks 3．____ you____the blackboard? Yes,I am.
A. Can, clean
B. Am, cleaning
C. Are, cleaning
D. Doclean
4．______go and help her.
A. Let's me
B. Let's us
C. Let's
D. Let's to
5．What are they doing? They are______things away.
A. put
B. puting
C. putting
D. carry
6．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.
A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do
7．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. have
B. has c. is having D. is eating
8. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___________.
A. get up
B. gets up
C. is geting up
D. is getting up
9. What are you doing? I’m __________ TV.
A. watch
B. watches
C. to watch
D. watching
10. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A. are having
B. aren’t having
C. don’t have
D. are have
11. Tom _______ an English class now.
A. is having
B. has
C. having
D. have
12. Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________.
A. is n’t
B. aren’t
C. not
D. don’t
13. Listen! The girl _____________ in the room.
A. sings
B. singing
C. is singing
D. are singing
14. The boy is __________ to his teacher.
A. saying
B. speaking
C. talking
D. telling
二．用括号动词的适当形式填空。45分（45*1）
Part1
1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One.
3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. _________they _________ (like) the World Cup?
6. What _________they often_________ (do) on Saturdays?
7. _________your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening.
10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike_________ (like) cooking.
12. They _________ (have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _________ (do) your homework well.
15. I _________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE.
18. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening.
19. Wang Kai and Wang li_________ (have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _________ (be) it today? －It’s Saturday.
Part2
1. We often___________(play) in the playground.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?
5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons_________ your classmate________(have) on Monday?
10. What time_________ his mother_________(do) the housework?
Part3
1．You can't see her now; she _________（take） a shower.
2．My parents _________（grow）older and older.
3．He usually _________（drink）coffee ，but today he ______ (drink）tea. 4．A：How _________you usually _________（get ）to work?
Part 4
1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock.
2. It’s 6 o’clock. They are _________ (eat) supper.
3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )
4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.
5. ________ Amy _________ (read) English now？
6. ________ Amy _________ (read) English tomorrow？.
7．________ Amy _________ (read) English every day？
8. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening .
9. My father _______________ (make) toys these days.
10. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister.
11. _______ (be)there a fly on the table?
四．根据要求改写句子。12分（24*0.5）
1. Do you often play football after school?
肯定回答
2. I have many books.
改为否定句
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis
改为否定句
4. She lives in a small town near New York.
改为一般疑问句
5. I watch TV every day.
改为一般疑问句
6. David has got a goal.
改为一般疑问句
7. We have four lessons.
否定句
8. Nancy doesn’t run fast.
肯定句
9. My dog runs fast.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句：
否定句：
11. I usually （play football ）on Friday afternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
括号容提问
12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问:
13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
14. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
五、对划线部分提问。12分（12*1）
1、Yang Ling gets up at half past six.
2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends.
3、Nancy is from the UK.
4、The grape is in my mouth.
5、They like doing exercise.
6、The girl in red is playing the piano now.
7、This jacket is Wang Bing’s.
8、There is one butterfly near the flowers.
9、Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike.
10、The students in my school like English、Chinese and Art.
11、It’s Tuesday today.
12、The T-shirt is eighty yuan.
六、按要求写词。25分（50*0.5）
1.box（复数）
2.strawberries（单数）
3.dress（复数）
4.family（复数）
5.white（反义词）
6.close（反义词）
7.desk（近义词）
8.good（反义词）
9.look（近义词）
10.there （反义词）
11.big （近义词）
12.right（反义词）
13.photo（近义词）
14.sister（对应词）
15.old （反义词）
16.buy（同音词）
17.right （同音词）
18.aunt（同音词）
19.Pingping （名词所有格）
20.for （同音词）
21.the girl（名词所有格）
22.brother（名词所有格）
23.Nancy （名词所有格）
24.that（复数）
25.we（单数）
26.he （宾格）
27.her （主格）
28.they（宾格）29.I（宾格）
30.they （单数）
31.me （主格）
32.we（宾格）
33.he （形容词性物主代词）
34.their （同音词）
35.she’s(完全形式）
36.those（单数）
37.mother（同义词）
38.do not(缩略形式)
39.let’s（完全形式）
40.is not(缩略形式)
41.aren’t完全形式）
42.can’t （完全形式）
43.match （复数）
44.sitting （动词原形）
45.swim（现在分词）
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9e10790116.html,e（现在分词）
47.skating（动词原形）
48.put（现在分词）
49.clean（现在分词）
50.have （现在分词）
一般现在时练习（精简版）
一. 选择填空。
1.____ you____the blackboard? Yes,I am.
A.Can, clean
B. Am, cleaning
C. Are, cleaning
D. Doclean
2.______go and help her.
A. A. Let's me
B. Let's us
C. Let's
D. Let's to
3.What are they doing? They are______things away.
A. A. put
B. puting
C. putting
D. carry
4.Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.
A. A .they are
B.they have
C. they don't
D. they do
5.He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. A. have
B. has c. is having D. is eating
6.It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___________.
A. A. get up
B. gets up
C. is geting up
D. is getting up
7.What are you doing? I’m __________ TV.
A. A. watch
B. watches
C. to watch
D. watching
8.We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A.are having
B. aren’t having
C. don’t have
D. are have
9.Tom _______ an English class now.
A. A. is having
B. has
C. having
D. have
10.Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________.
A. A. isn’t
B. aren’t
C. not
D. don’t
11.Listen! The girl _____________ in the room.
A. A. sings
B. singing
C. is singing
D. are singing
12.The boy is __________ to his teacher.
A. A. saying
B. speaking
C. talking
D. telling
二．用括号动词的适当形式填空。
Part1
1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One.
3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. _________they _________ (like) the World Cup?
6. What _________they often_________ (do) on Saturdays?
7. _________your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Su ndays.
9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening.
10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike_________ (like) cooking.
12. They _________ (have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _________ (do) your homework well.
15. I _________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE.
18. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening.
19. Wang Kai and Wang li_________ (have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _________ (be) it today? －It’s Saturday.
Part2
1．You can't see her now; she _________（take） a shower.
2．My parents _________（grow）older and older.
3．He usually _________（drink）coffee ，but today he ______ (drink）tea. 4．A：How _________you usually _________（get ）to work?
Part 3
1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock.
2. It’s 6 o’clock. They are _________ (eat) supper.
3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )
4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.
5. ________ Amy _________ (read) English now？
6. ________ Amy _________ (read) English tomorrow？.
7．________ Amy _________ (read) English every day？
9. My father _______________ (make) toys these days.
10. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister.
11. _______ (be)there a fly on the table?
三．根据要求改写句子。
1. Do you often play football after school?
肯定回答
2. I have many books.
改为否定句
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis
改为否定句
4. She lives in a small town near New York.
改为一般疑问句
5. I watch TV every day.
改为一般疑问句
6. Nancy doesn’t run fast.
肯定句
7. My dog runs fast.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
8. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句：
否定句：
9. I usually （play football ）on Friday afternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
括号容提问
10. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问:
四、对划线部分提问。
1、Yang Ling gets up at half past six.
2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends.
3、Nancy is from the UK.
4、The grape is in my mouth.
5、They like doing exercise.
6、The girl in red is playing the piano now.
7、This jacket is Wang Bing’s.
8、There is one butterfly near the flowers.
9、Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike.
10、The students in my school like English、Chinese and Art.
11、It’s Tuesday today.
12、The T-shirt is eighty yuan.
五、按要求写词。
1.box（复数）
2.strawberries（单数）
3.dress（复数）
4.family（复数）
5.white（反义词）
6.close（反义词）
7.desk（近义词）
8.good（反义词）
9.look（近义词）
10.there （反义词）
11.big （近义词）
12.right（反义词）
13.photo（近义词）
14.sister（对应词）
15.old （反义词）
16.buy（同音词）
17.right （同音词）
18.aunt（同音词）
19.Pingping （名词所有格）
20.for （同音词）
21.the girl（名词所有格）
22.brother（名词所有格）
23.Nancy （名词所有格）
24.that（复数）
25.we（单数）26.he （宾格）
27.her （主格）
28.they（宾格）
29.I（宾格）
30.they （单数）
31.me （主格）
32.we（宾格）
33.he （形容词性物主代词）
34.their （同音词）
35.she’s(完全形式）
36.those（单数）
37.mother（同义词）
38.do not(缩略形式)
39.let’s（完全形式）
40.is not(缩略形式)
41.aren’t完全形式）
42.can’t （完全形式）
43.match （复数）
44.sitting （动词原形）
45.swim（现在分词）
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9e10790116.html,e（现在分词）
47.skating（动词原形）
48.put（现在分词）
49.clean（现在分词）
50.have （现在分词）
一般现在时练习（错题版）
一. 选择填空。
1.____ you____the blackboard? Yes,I am.
A.Can, clean
B. Am, cleaning
C. Are, cleaning
D. Do，clean
2.______go and help her.
A.Let's me
B. Let's us
C. Let's
D. Let's to
3.What are they doing? They are______things away.
A.put
B. puting
C. putting
D. carry
4.He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
B.have B. has c. is having D. is eating
5.It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___________.
A.get up
B. gets up
C. is geting up
D. is getting up
6.What are you doing? I’m __________ TV.
A.watch
B. watches
C. to watch
D. watching
7.We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A.are having
B. aren’t having
C. don’t have
D. are have
8.Tom _______ an English class now.
A.is having
B. has
C. having
D. have
9.Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________.
A.isn’t
B. aren’t
C. not
D. don’t
10.Listen! The girl _____________ in the room.
A.sings
B. singing
C. is singing
D. are singing
二．用括号动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One.
3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. _________they _________ (like) the World Cup?
6. What _________they often_________ (do) on Saturdays?
7. _________your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening.
10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike_________ (like) cooking.
12. They _________ (have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _________ (do) your homework well.
15. I _________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE.
18. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening.
19. Wang Kai and Wang li_________ (have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _________ (be) it today? －It’s Saturday.
21．My parents _________（grow）older and older.
22．He usually _________（drink）coffee，but today he ______ (drink）tea. 23．A：How _________you usually _________（get ）to work?
24. _______ (be)there a fly on the table?
三．根据要求改写句子。
1. I have many books.
改为否定句
2. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis
改为否定句
3. She lives in a small town near New York.
改为一般疑问句
4. I watch TV every day.
改为一般疑问句
5. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句：
否定句：
6. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
7. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
四、对划线部分提问。
1、Yang Ling gets up at half past six.
2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends.
3、Nancy is from the UK.
4、The grape is in my mouth.
5、They like doing exercise.
7、This jacket is Wang Bing’s.
8、There is one butterfly near the flowers.
9、Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike.
10、The students in my school like English、Chinese and Art.
11、It’s Tuesday today.
12、The T-shirt is eighty yuan.
五、按要求写词。
51.there （反义词）
52.right（反义词）
53.buy（同音词）
54.right （同音词）
55.aunt（同音词）
56.that（复数）
57.we（单数）
58.he （宾格）
59.her （主格）
60.they（宾格）
61.I（宾格）
62.they （单数）63.me （主格）
64.we（宾格）
65.he （形容词性物主代词）
66.their （同音词）
67.she’s(完全形式）
68.those（单数）
69.do not(缩略形式)
70.let’s（完全形式）
71.is not(缩略形式)
72.aren’t完全形式）