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(英语)高二英语翻译模拟试题

(英语)高二英语翻译模拟试题
(英语)高二英语翻译模拟试题

(英语)高二英语翻译模拟试题

一、高中英语翻译

1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.

1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular)

2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。(as…as)

3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)

4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。(memory)

5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。(remember)

6.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,试试救援。(despite)

【答案】

1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.

2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.

3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.

4.A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.

5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.

6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.

【解析】

【分析】

翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误,准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意,地道是指译文不但无语言错误,而且用此选句符合英语习惯,意义表达生动灵活。所以,做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识,注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。

1.表示“越来越……”,英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。

2.表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。

3.本句要注意两点:1. 动名词用作主语的用法;2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。

4.“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。

5.解答本题要注意两点:1. 强调句型的运用;2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。6.本句较为复杂,除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外,还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定,最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。

2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.新来的员工经验不足,在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。 (have trouble)

________________________

2.医生向病人保证,只要他按时服药就没有大碍。 (assure)

________________________

3.尽管日程安排很紧,他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。(despite)

________________________

4.直到妻子与他离了婚,他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人,而不是一心只有工作。(until)

________________________

【答案】

1. The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s complaint(s).

The new employee lacked experienc e, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).

Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).

2. The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 3. Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.

4. Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.

He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife.

【解析】

1.考查have trouble的相关用法。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,所以用had trouble (in) doing sth ,句子可以翻译成so /and 连接的并列句或者so that 连接的结果状语从句。也

可翻译为一个简单句。“缺少经验”可以翻译为:was inexperienced,lacked experience,lack of experience。再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为:1. The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealin g with the customer’s complaint(s).

The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).

Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).

2.考查assure的相关用法。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,谓语为assure后接

sb+that宾语从句。再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time.

3.考查despite的相关用法。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,谓语动词为signed up for, 过去分词短语recommended by his colleague作course的后置定语,despite为介词后接名词his busy/full/tight schedule作宾语。故翻译为:Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.

4.考查until相关的用法。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,主句为not…until的用法,realize后接that引导的宾语从句,从句的谓语为should have done“本应该做某事,而实际上没有做”。until从句的谓语为be divorced from/with sb “与某人离婚”。忙于做某事be obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ be busy with his work置于instead of之后,所以形式为being obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ being busy with his work。再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more t ime to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife 也可将Not…until 放在句首,引导部分倒装句,故翻译为:Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.

【点睛】

not until 的倒装句归纳总结

1.当 Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装.其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+.如:

Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才

2.not until的强调结构为:It is / was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+其它成分

根据 not until倒装句的用法,小题4还可翻译为:Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.符合第一点用法。

3.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.遇到突发危险时,人会茫然不知所措,这是很正常的。(which)

________________________

2.一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢?(How)

________________________

3.在此之前,他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书。(Not)

________________________

4.情况是在不断地变化,要使自己的思想适应新的情况,就得学习。(adapt)

________________________

【答案】

1. People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural.

2. How on earth can a person accomplish such a great project? / How on earth can one accomplish such a grand project?

3. Not until that moment had he ever talked about his new book with that chief editor. Not until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor.

4. The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new

situations.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子,注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用。

1.本题的难点在于用which引导非限定性定语从句,还要注意at a loss或get overwhelmed表示“不知所措”。

2.本题的难点在于on earth表示“究竟”,用such+a+形容词+名词表示“一个如此……的东西”。

3.本题的难点在于Not until位于句首,要用部分倒装。

4.本题的难点在于用不定式作目的状语,而且还要注意adapt…to…表示“使……适应……”。

4.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。 (comment)

_____________

2.住校能使学生有更多的时间和精力投入到学业中。 (enable)

_____________

3.最让我担心的是这孩子除了在线游戏之外,似乎对周围的一切都视而不见。(concern) _____________

4.正是因为没有抵制住金钱和名誉的诱惑,那位知名演员违反了法律,最终她不得不为此付出惨重的代价。(fail)

_____________

【答案】

1. This/It is the first time that he has commented on / has made comments on my clothes seriously.

2. Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work.

3. What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games.

4. It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.

【解析】

【分析】

本文为翻译题。在翻译时要注意不仅翻译要精确,还必须用所给的词来翻译。要注意句子的时态及语态的正确性。

1.考查固定句式。This/It is the first time that+从句,表示“是某人第一次……”,主句是is,从句一般用现在完成时。“对…作出评价”可用固定搭配,可译成“make comments on”或“comment on”,故“这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。”可译为“This/It is the first ti me that he has commented on / has made comments on my clothes seriously”。

2.考查非谓语作主语。非谓语作主语谓语动词要用单数。使某人有能力做某事,可译为“enable sb.to do sth”。故本题可译为“Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work”。

3.考查名词从句。主语从句由what引导,句子做主语谓语动词用单数。“对….视而不见”可译为“to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to”因此本句可译为“What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. ”4.考查强调句。这是因为….,可译为“It is /was because….that…”此句为强调句,被强调部分是原因状语从句。本句中没有抵制住….的诱惑为“fail to resist the temptation of…”。因此本句可译为“It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.”

Translation(22')

5.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

96.今年除夕你计划在哪里过?(plan)

97.下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)

98.是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。(It)

99.那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。(No sooner)

100.无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)

【答案】

1.Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?

97.Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.

98.It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.

99.No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years. 100.Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance

【解析】

1.本题提示词为plan,除夕翻译为“New Year’s Eve”。

97.本题考查比较级,“比平时”翻译为“than usual”.

98.本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构“it is(was)…that/who” ;那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句,翻译为“the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”; 不顾“without considering”.

99.倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一…就“No sooner had sb.done sth.than sb.did sth.”; 多年不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句,翻译为“(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”;100.本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译,句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句“Whoever wants to be successful”。其次,“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不

懈”这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后,本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。

6.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.即使天气再热,也不要整天待在空调房间里。(stay)

2.一旦一个人学会了换位思考,就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate)

3.直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。(It)

4.他们从没想到年底大桥就要建成通车了,这将使他们的出行更为便利。(occur, make)

【答案】

1.Don’t stay in the air-conditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.

2.Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it in dicates that he is getting mature.

3.It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field. 4.It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.【解析】

1.考查祈使句和让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句为祈使句,同时用even if/even though 引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”,故翻译为:Don’t stay in the air-conditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.

2.考查条件状语从句和宾语从句。根据句意可知本句使用once引导条件状语从句,表示“一旦”,而且learn how to think in other people’s position发生在indicate之前,要用现在完成时,indicate用一般现在时,其后为宾语从句,从句成分完整,用that引导,故翻译

为:Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.

3.考查not until的强调句型。根据句意可知本句使用not until的强调句型,其基本结构为:It is not until+被强调部分+that+其余部分,事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field. 4.考查固定句式和非限定性定语从句。It occurs to sb. that表示“某人突然想到……”,同时可以使用非限定性定语从句,用which指代整个主句内容并在从句中做主语,故翻译为:It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.

7.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.只有你尊重了别人,你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。 (Only)

2.虽然遭到父母的强烈反对,当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想。 (despite)

3.迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施,但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。 (majority)

4.虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹,但对妇女的歧视仍然存在,并可能持续很长的一段时间。 (obvious)

【答案】

1.Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.

2.Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him. he would never give up pursuing his dream.

3.Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.

4.Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子,注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。

1.考查倒装。根据提示词和句意可知本句使用倒装句,当only+状语位于句首时,其后要采用部分倒装,同时要遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故翻译为:Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.

2.考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。根据提示词可知本句用despite引导让步状语从句,despite是介词,其后接名词而不能接句子,所以用that引导的同位语从句解释说明fact的具体内容,故翻译为:Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him, he would never give up pursuing his dream.

3.考查让步状语从句和固定句式。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句,it is said tha t…表示“据说”,“采取严控措施”发生在过去并对现在产生影响,用现在完成时,同时“find it+hard+to do”表示“发现很难……”,故翻译为:Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.

4.考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.

8.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.按照惯例,参与批改考卷的老师不能使用任何电子设备。 (access)

2.每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观,因为里面陈列的物品极其珍贵。 (admit) 3.直到获悉儿子被心仪的私立小学录取时,这个多愁善感的妈妈才松了一口气。(It …) 4.忠言逆耳利于行,这个道理尽人皆知,但是这个固执的老头是否有可能会听从你的建议呢? (possibility)

【答案】

1.According to practices, the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices.

2.Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.

3.It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief.

4.The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子,注意使用括号内给出的提示词。

1.考查定语从句。根据句意可知本句使用who引导的定语从句,关系代词who指代先行词the teachers,并在从句中作主语,本句使用的三个关键短语为:according to表示“按照”,be involved in表示“参与”,have no access to表示“不能使用”,陈述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为:According to practices, the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices.

2.考查非谓语动词和原因状语从句。根据句意可知本句用because引导原因状语从句,the items 与display之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,be admitted to表示“准许进入”,陈述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为:Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.

3.考查not until的强调句型和宾语从句。根据句意可知本句使用not until的强调句型,其基本结构为:it is not until+被强调部分+that+其余部分,be admitted to表示“准许进入、被……录取”,陈述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,learned后为宾语从句,从句成分完整,所以用that引导,而且admitted to发生在learned之前,也就是过去的过去,所以宾语从句用过去完成时,故翻译为:It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief.

4.考查同位语从句。根据句意可知本句的前后两个分句均使用同位语从句,从句成分完整,用that 仅起连接作用,无实义,解释说明truth和possibility的内容,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but

b enefits one’s behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?

9.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.已经有越来越多的人求助于瑜伽(yoga)来缓解工作中的压力。(turn)

2.在我们做出最终决定之前,我们务必要把相关事实考虑在内。(consideration)

3.这个游戏的独特之处在于它帮助孩子学会如何应对现实生活中他们可能遇到的问题。(What)

4.只有通过参与社区志愿者活动才能有效地增强学生服务大众的责任感。(Only)

【答案】

1.More and more people turn to yoga to relieve the stress from work.

2.Before we made the final decision, we make sure that the relative facts should be taken into consideration.

3.What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to deal with the problems they may meet in real life.

4.Only by taking part in the community voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查学生对于词汇语句实境的应用能力。

1.考查比较级句式和动词固定结构。分析句子结构可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为“越来越多的人”,即:more and more people,谓语动词为turn to,意为“求助于”,“来缓解工作中的压力”为目的状语,可用to do 不定式表目的。故翻译为:More and more people turn to yoga to relieve the stress from work.

2.考查状语从句和名词固定结构。分析句子可知,“在我们做出最终决定之前”为时间状语从句,由before 引导,主句主语为“我们”we, 谓语为“确保”,make sure,之后可接宾语从句。提供词consideration 可构成固定结构“take sth into consideration”,意为”将……考虑在内”。故翻译为:Before we made the final decision, we make sure that the relative facts should be taken into consideration.

3.考查主语从句和疑问词+to do 不定式作宾语。分析句子可知,句子主语为“这个游戏的独特之处”,可由what 引导主语从句,谓语为“在于”,可由be动词充当,“它帮助孩子学会如何应对现实生活中他们可能遇到的问题”可作表语从句,且使用how to deal with the problems 短语结构。故翻译为:What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to deal with the problems they may meet in real life.

4.考查倒装句式。分析句子结构可知,“只有通过参与社区志愿者活动”可由only 引导方式状语位于句首,主句使用部分倒装结构,即:only +方式状语+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语……” ,故翻译为:Only by taking part in the community voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.

【点睛】

“only+状语置于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法

副词only置于句首,强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时,主句要进行部分倒装。即构成:Only+状语结构+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他

例如:

Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake.

只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候,我们才意识到出了一个错。

Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 一些预订

被取消了,他才得以买到了几张票。

小题4考查only引导的倒装句式。需要掌握句式结构的前提下,灵活御用所学词汇和短语结构。比如“参与”可由take part in 表达,“……的责任感”可由the sense of…表达。

因此全句翻译为: Only by taking part in the community voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.

10.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.你是不是就在这家新开的饭店里看见疑犯实施犯罪? (it)

2.学外语时没有必要不懂装懂,否则你总有一天会后悔的。(need n.)

3.人们很难想象像他这样一个体面的政府官员是如何一夜之间就沦为阶下囚的。(reduce) 4.这个年轻人向朋友保证在任何情况下他都不会违背做一个诚实和守信人的承诺。( under no circumstances )

【答案】

1.Was it in the newly-- opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect

//commit the crime?

2.There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.

3.People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight

4.The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.

【解析】

【分析】

考查句子翻译。

1.考查强调句。本句为强调句结构,强调的部分为in the newly-- opened restaurant,且固定短语commit the crime“犯罪”,且应用一般过去时。故填Was it in the newly-- opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //commit the crime?

2.考查固定句式。固定句式There is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”,且应为when引导的时间状语从句,短语pretend to d o sth.“假装做某事”,且应用一般现在时以及一般将来时。故填There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.

3.考查名词性从句和固定短语。本句为宾语从句,且从句中缺少方式状语表示“如何”,故用how引导,且固定短语be reduced to“沦为”,故填People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight。4.考查名词性从句和固定短语。本句为宾语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故用that引导,且固定短语under no circumstances“决不”,且根据句意应用一般过去时,故填The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.。

【点睛】

强调句结构。

为了突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他。

1、陈述句的强调句型

It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。

2、一般疑问句的强调句型,把is/ was提到it前面。

3、特殊疑问句的强调句型,被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?

4、not … until … 句型的强调句

句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分

普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。

如第一小题,本句为强调句结构,强调的部分为in the newly-- opened restaurant,且固定短语commit the crime“犯罪”,且应用一般过去时。故填Was it in the newly-- opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //commit the crime?

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