2017年12月英语六级真题·答案·解析完整版(第二套)_部分1

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2017年12月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案(完整版第3套) Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "Help others, and you will be helped when you are in need." You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part Ⅰ Writing Be Generous with Your Help When it comes to the topic of help, we are frequently told that, "Help others, and you will be helped when you are in need. '' Simple as the saying is, it implies the importance of helping others in need. What I learn from the remark, in short words, is that helping others is helping yourself. Examples can easily be found to make this point clearer. The story of the ant and the dove is a case in point. An ant slipped into the river when drinking along the river. A dove heard his cries for help and threw him a leaf, which helped the ant float back to the bank. After a few days, a hunter was raising his gun to the dove as she was building her nest. Seeing this, the ant ran quickly to bite the hunter's leg. The dove heard the hunter's scream and flew away. All in all, this example indicates that when we offer our help to others, we are leaving a way open for the future. Helping others is a virtue, and we should take some measures to carry forward this virtue and do others a favor. Only in this way can we build a loving and harmonious society. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) 说明：由于2017年12月六级考试全国共考了2套听力，本套真题听力与前2套内容完全一样，只是顺序不一样，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Many European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles交通工具and Germany has just stated that they plan to ban the sale of vehicles using gasoline汽油and diesel柴油as fuel燃料by 2030. The country is also planning to reduce its carbon footprint碳排放by 80-95% by 2050, O26sparking点火、导致 a shift to green energy in the country. Effectively, the ban will include the registration of new cars in the country as they will not allow any gasoline L27powered vehicle to be registered after 2030. Part of the reason this ban is being discussed and H28 implemented is because energy officials see that

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Passage One Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. You may have heard that Coca-Cola once contained an ingredient capable of sparking particular devotion in consumers: cocaine. The “ coca” in the name referred the extracts of coca leaf that the drinks originator, chemist John Pemberton, mixed with his sugary syrup（姜汁）.At the time, coca leaf extract mixed with wi ne was a com mon tonic（滋补品），and Pembert on ' s sweet brew was a way to get around local laws prohibiting the sale of alcohol. But the other half of the name represents another ingredient, less infamous（名声不好的）,perhaps, but also strangely potent: the kola nut. In West Africa, people have long chewed kola nuts as stimulants, because they contain caffeine that also occurs naturally in tea, coffee, and chocolate. They also have heart stimulants. Historian Paul Lovejoy relates that the cultivation of kola nuts in West Africa is hundreds of years old. The leafy, spreading trees were planted on graves and as part of traditional rituals. Even though the nuts, which need to stay moist, can be somewhat delicate to transport, traders carried them hundreds of miles throughout the forests and grasslands. Europeans did not know of them until the 1500s, when Portuguese ships arrived on the coast of what is now Sierra Leone. And while the Portuguese took part in the trade, ferrying nuts down the coast along with other goods, by 1620, when English explorer Richard Jobson made his way up the Gambia, the nuts were still peculiar to his eyes. By the late 19th century, kola nuts were being shipped by the tonne to Europe and the US. Many made their way into medicines, intended as a kind of energy boost. One such popular medicinal drink was Vin Mariani, a French product consisting of coca extract mixed with red wine. It was created by a French chemist, Angelo Mariani, in 1863. So when Pemberton created his drink,it representedan ongoing trend. When cocaine eventually fell from grace as a beverage ingredient, kola-extract colas became popular. The first year it was available, Coca-Cola averaged nine servings a day across all the Atlanta soda fountains where it was sold. As it grew more popular, the company sold rights to bottle the soda, so it could travel easily. Today about 1.9 billion Cokes are purchased daily. It' s become so iconic that attempts to change its taste in 1985 sweetening it in a move projected to boost sales —proved disastrous, with widespread anger from consumers. -“CoClaocCalassic ,”returned to store shelves just three months after the “New Coke” was released. These days, the Coca-Cola recipe is a closely guarded secret. But it' s said to no longer contain kola nut extract, relying instead on artificial imitations to achieve the flavour. 你可能听说可口可乐曾经含有一种能够使消费者“死忠”的成分：可卡因名中的“ coca”指的是古柯叶的提取物，该饮料的创始人化学家约翰?彭伯顿用它与含糖的姜汁混合在一起。当时，古柯叶提取物与葡萄酒混合是常见的滋补品，而当地法律禁止出售含酒精饮料，彭伯顿的甜饮则避开了该法律。“cola ”代表另一种成分——可乐果：尽管名声不太好，但非常给力。 在西非，人们长期以来一直嚼着可乐果作为兴奋剂，因为它们含有咖啡因。咖啡因在茶、咖啡和巧克力中也天然存在。它们也有心脏兴奋剂。

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2017年12月英语六级第二套阅读真题与答案

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1 2017年12月六级考试真题（第一套） 为了让大家更好地模拟真实考场，文都网校四六级完全按照真题卷面顺序排版了本套真题，Part I 写作部分被放在了试卷的最后一页，与听力部分完全隔开，请大家在备考过程中提早适应卷面顺序！ Part II Listening Comprehension (30minutes)Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 1to 4are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A)Host a talk on how to give a good speech. B)Give a lecture on the history of the town. C)Say a few words to thank the speaker. D)Introduce the speaker to the audience. 2.A)He has worked with Miss Bligh for 20years. B)He has published a book on public speaking. C)He was the founder of the local history society.

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