最全最精的高中英语必修5短语、重点句子集合

高中英语必修5短语、重点句子回顾和复习

Unit 1 Great scientists

I. Phrases 单词短语互译

1. put forward 提出

2. draw a conclusion 得出结论

3. be/get under control

be/get out of control 在……控制下

失去控制，不能操纵

4. be absorbed in 专心

5. be to blame

blame sb. for sth. 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）因某事责备某人

6. in addition 也，另外，此外

7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来

8. die of

die from 因…而死亡（内因）因…而死亡（外因）

9. lead to 导致，通向

10. make sense 有意义，说得通

11. apart from 除…之外，此外

12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于

13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情

14. be curious about 对…好奇

15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病

16. point of view 态度，观点，看法

9. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad

Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.

10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.

11. But only his new theory could do that.。

12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.

Unit 2 The United Kingdom

I. Phrases 单词短语互译

II. Sentences: 重点句子朗读背诵和默写

1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.

。

2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.

3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.

4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .

5. It looked splendid when first built.

6. What interested her most was the longitude line.

她最感兴趣的是那条经线。

7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.

1. consist of

由……组成 2. divide…into…

把……分成 3. at war (with…)

（与……）交战中 4. break away ( from… )

挣托（束缚）；脱离 5. educational / legal system

教育 / 立法制度 6. have a good / bad influence on …

对……有好/ 坏影响

7. take the place of

代替 8. break down

(机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败

9. make an error

出错 10. leave out

省去；遗漏；不考虑 11. puzzle over / about

为…烦恼，困扰 12. debate sth. with sb.

与某人讨论、争辩 13. at your convenience

在你方便的时候 14. in / with relation to

（介）关于……；和……相关 15. under construction

在建设中

Unit 3 Life in the Future

I. 单词短语互译(利用中英文翻译法来掌握重点短语的意思，)

1. make a deep/strong impression on sb.

impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.

2. take up

speed up

sweep up

use up come up eatup

sit up turn up 给人留下深刻印象

使人记住某事

拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修

加速

打扫/ 横扫/掠过

用光

过来

吃光eat up

熬夜/ 坐正

坐直

出现/ 开大(音/水量)

3. remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that …使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事提醒某人去做某事

提醒某人……

4. as a result (of…)结果

5. suffer

from

遭受

6. be similar to 和…相似

7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事

8. the six of us 我们六人（共六人）

9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of…

be lacking in

lack for …(否定句) 由于……的缺乏

缺乏(品质/特点) 缺乏……

10. in no time 很快,立刻

11. be back on one’s

feet

(从病痛或挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方

13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. Sb. / Sth. be in / out

of sight

at first sight

at the sight of… 看不见/ 看见

看得见/ 看不见第一眼

一看见……就……

14. provided A with B 向A提供B

15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多

16. be previous to …早于……

II. Sentences:

1. Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years .

想想近一千年来有多少变化。

2. What problems do you think people in the future will have

overcome?你认为，未来的人将已克服了什么问题？

3.The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.

空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。

4. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don’t you sit down and rest? 为什么不坐下休息呢？

5. What three visits would you ask to go on if you were Li Qiang ? 如果你是李强，你想去哪三个地方看看？

6. Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to . 这两种生物都不容易与之交谈。

7. The dimpods have so many arms and legs that you can’t tell which is which.

“丁波兹”有这么多的臂和腿，以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。

17. compare A with B

compare A to B

把A 与B 作比较 把A 比喻作B 18. for health reasons

出于健康原因 19. bend the rules

变通,放宽 20. on earth

究竟，到底 21. be under repair

在维修中 22. search for … 寻找

23. assist sb. in /with sth. = assist sb. in doing sth. = assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事 24. go soft 变软 25. speak in whisper 低声地说 26. be optimistic about … 对……乐观 27. switch on / off the power 开 /关电源 28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 29. give off 发出（光/热等） 30. get / be ca ught in … 被困在……中 31. require sb. to do sth. =require that sb. (should ) do sth. Sth. require doing / to be done 要求某人做某事 某物需要被 32. be supposed to do 应该 33. be equipped with … 装备有…… 34. be essential for / to … 对……是必要的

8. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land. 每个人都将得到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间。

Unit 4 Making the News

I. Phrases单词短语互译

1. be curious about

2.be to do

3.go out on a story 对……感到好奇

必将/ 将要/ 应该外出采访

4. on one’s own of one’s own 独自，*自己自己的……

5. concentrate on 集中精力于……

6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的

7. bring …with …

8. have a nos e for…随身携带对……非常敏感

9. depend on 依赖

10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍

11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with

sth.

指控某人做某事

12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了……

13. be supposed to have done 理应当/ 被认为做过某事

14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事

15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/……

16. get the wrong end of the

stick

完全搞错了

17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相

18. ahead of 在……前头

19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事

20. pass… on to…

21. make an appointment with sb. 把……传递给……与某人约会，预约

22. polish the style

23. be / get absorbed in

24. in turn

25. defend…against…

26. note down 润色语言风格

专心于，集中精力于依次，逐个地

为某人辩护

记下

27.cover sth. / interview sb.

28. do some research on…报道某事/ 采访某人对……做调查

29. work on 从事

30. last of all

31. on purpose / by accident 最后

故意地/ 偶然,意外地

II. Sentences: 重点句子朗读背诵和默写

1. （倒装）Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.

周阳永不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社当记者的首次任务。

2．（倒装）Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.

3. ( There’s ) No need for a camera ! 没必要带相机。

4．（倒装）Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so

it’s actually of special interest to me.

对摄影我不仅感兴趣，在大学我还专修过摄影，因此，我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。

5．This is how the story goes. 事情是这样的。

6．Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?

你是否有这样的情况：有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实？

Unit 5 First aid

I.Phrases 单词短语互译

32. arrange an interview (with sb. )

33. stick to

34. A rather than B

35. account for

36. through sb.’s analysis 安排采访 坚持 A 而不是B 解释

通过某人的分析

1. give / offer / do first aid to sb perform / carry out first aid on

sb.

对某人实施急救

2. fall ill

生病 3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤

4. save one’s life

挽救某人的生命 5. sense of touch

触觉 6. electric shock

触电；电休克 7. take off

脱下；（飞机）起飞 8. squeeze out

榨出；挤出 9. over and over again

反复；多次 10. in place

在适当的位置；适当 11. put one’s hands on

找到 12. present sb. with sth.

present sth. to sb.

赠予/ 给予某人某物 13. a piece of jewellery

一件珠宝 14. cause / do damage to….

使……受到危害/ 损害

15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干；许多

16. stick sth. to…贴在…….上

17. make a difference 区别

II. Sentences: 重点句子朗读背诵和默写

1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.

根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。

2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.

约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。

3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily

她躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。

4. There is no doubt tha t Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.

毫无疑问，是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。

5. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference . 这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。

6. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.

如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，可能的话，就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。

人教版高中英语必修5重点短语句型

必修五Unit 1必背短语 draw a con clusi on 得出结论In con clusi on 最后con elude sth from...从...推断出... be infected with 染上...（疾病） scie ntific research 科学研究 remove...from...把…从…移开，去除 expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to..暴露于 cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事 accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remi nd sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某事 rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事 in the neighborhood 在邻近在附近 link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A 与B 联系起来 with certainty 确定地 con tribute sth to...向…捐献，捐款；给…提供（忠告、建议）；投稿 con tribute to sth = lead to sth有助于，是…的原因；促进某事物make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献apart from = besides 除... 之外，而且” 或是expect 除...之外” positive积极的肯定的确实的negative 消极的否定的be strict with...对…严格的

必修五高中英语必修5短语、重点句子

高中英语必修5短语、重点句子 Unit 1 Great scientists I. Phrases 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control be/get out of control 在……控制下 失去控制，不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame blame sb. for sth. 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也，另外，此外 7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来 8. die of die from 因…而死亡（内因）因…而死亡（外因） 9. lead to 导致，通向 10. make sense 有意义，说得通 11. apart from 除…之外，此外 12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情 14. be curious about 对…好奇 15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 16. point of view 态度，观点，看法 17. （be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。 10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。 11. But only his new theory could do that. 看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。 12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。 Unit 2 The United Kingdom I. Phrases 1. consist of 由……组成 2. divide…into…把……分成 3. at war (with…)（与……）交战中 4. break away ( from… )挣托（束缚）；脱离 5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度 6. have a good / bad influence on …对……有好/ 坏影响 7. take the place of 代替 8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等） 受挫，失败 9. make an error 出错 10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰 12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩 13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候 14. in / with relation to （介）关于……；和……相关 15. under construction 在建设中 II. Sentences: 1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries. 对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。 2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. 这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。 3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile. 如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。 4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London . 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。 5. It looked splendid when first built. 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。 6. What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。 7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you. 只要你方便，随时都可以来。

(完整)人教版高中英语必修五单词表

人教版高中英语必修五单词表 Unit 1 characteristic /k?rikt?'ristik/ n.特征；特性radium /'reidi?m/ n.镭 painter /'peint?/ n.画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific /sai?n'tifik/ adj.科学的conclude /k?n'klu:d/ vt. & vi.结束；推断出conclusion /k?n'klu:?n/ n.结论；结束draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse /'?n?laiz/ vt.分析 △infect /in'fekt/ vt.传染；感染 △infectious /in'fek??s/ adj.传染的 △cholera /'k?l?r?/ n.霍乱 defeat /di'fi:t/ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败 expert /'eksp?:t/ adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n.专家；行家 attend /?'tend/ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 physician /fi'zi?n/ n.医生；内科医师expose /ik'sp?uz/ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose … to 使显露；暴露 △deadly /'dedli/ adj.致命的 cure /kju?/ n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗 △outbreak /'autbreik/ n.爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争） challenge /'t??lind?/ n.挑战vt.向……挑战 victim /'viktim/ n.受害者 absorb /?b'z?:b/ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心suspect /s?'spekt/ vt.怀疑 /'s?spekt/ n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry /in'kwai?ri/ n.询问neighbourhood /'neib?hud/ n.附近；邻近severe /si'vi?/ adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 △clue /klu:/ adj.线索；提示pump /p?mp/ n.泵；抽水机 vt.（用泵）抽（水） △Cambridge /'keimbrid?/ Street剑桥大街foresee /f?:'si:/ vt.(foresaw，foreseen) 预见；预知 △investigate /in'vestiɡeit/ vt. & vi.调查△investigation /in vesti'ɡei?n/ n.调查blame /'bleim/ vt.责备；谴责 n.过失；责备 pollute /p?'lu:t/ vt.污染；弄脏 handle /'h?ndl/ n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵 △germ /d??:m/ n.微生物；细菌 link /li?k/ vt. & n.连接；联系 link … to … 将……和……联系或连接起来 announce /?'nauns/ vt.宣布；通知 △certainty /'s?:tnti/ n.确信；确实instruct /in'str?kt/ vt.命令；指示；教导△responsible /ri'sp?ns?bl/ adj.有责任的；负责的 construct /k?n'str?kt/ vt.建设；修建construction /k?n'str?k?n/ n.建设；建筑物 contribute /k?n'tribju:t/ vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助 apart from 除……之外；此外 firework /'fai?w?:k/ n.烟火（燃放）chart /t?ɑ:t/ n.图表 △creative /kri:'eitiv/ adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的 △co-operative /k?u'?p?r?tiv/ adj.合作的positive /'p?z?tiv/ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的 (be) strict with … 对……严格的 △revolutionary /rev?'lu:??n?ri/ adj.革命的；重大变革的 movement /'mu:vm?nt/ n.移动；运动；动作 make sense 讲得通；有意义 backward /'b?kw?d/ adv. & adj.向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的） △loop /lu:p/ n.圈；环

高中英语必修5知识清单.doc

Unit1 Great scientists 【重点词汇、短语】 1 . put forward 提出 2 . conclude 结束，结论 3 . draw a conclusion 得出结论 4 . defeat 打败 5 . attend 照顾，护理，出席 6 . expose to 使显露 7 . cure 治愈，治疗 8 . challenge 挑战 9 . suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者 1 0. blame 责备 1 1. handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控 1 2. link 联系，连接 1 3. link to 将和连接 1 4. announce 宣布 1 5. contribute 捐献，贡献 1 6. apart from 除了 1 7. be strict with 对严格 1 8. make sense 讲的通，有意义 1 9. spin 使旋转 2 0. reject 拒绝，抛弃 【重点句型】 1 . What do you know about infectious diseases? 你对传染性疾病了解多少? 2 . John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰 ?斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人 大夫。 3.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奋。 4 . Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 5 . He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. 他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。 6 . The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。 7 . John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. 约翰 ?斯诺猜想第二个理论是正确的，但他需要证据。 8 . It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来要归罪于饮用水了。

(完整word版)高中英语外研版必修五单词表

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必修五Unit 1 必背短语 put forward = come up with 提出 draw a conclusion 得出结论In conclusion 最后conclude sth from...从...推断出... be infected with 染上...（疾病） scientific research科学研究 remove...from...把...从...移开，去除 expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to...暴露于 cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事 accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remind sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事 in the neighborhood在邻近在附近 link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来 combine A with B 将A和B结合起来 with certainty确定地 contribute sth to...向...捐献，捐款；给...提供（忠告、建议）；投稿 contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于，是...的原因；促进某事物 make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献 apart from = besides “除...之外，而且” 或是expect “除...之外” positive 积极的肯定的确实的negative 消极的否定的 be strict with...对...严格的 make sense有意义讲得通make no sense 没意义，讲不通 make sense of...理解明白common sense 常识 be enthusiastic about...对...充满热情be cautious about...对...小心的，谨慎的 attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学 attend (on/upon) sb 照顾某人；伺候某人attend to 处理对付接待专心注意 face /meet a challenge面临/应对挑战 absorb sb’s attention吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in...全神贯注于... suspect sb to be...怀疑某人是... blame sb for (doing) sth因（做）某事而责备某人 be to blame（for sth）(对某事)负有责任，(因某事)应受责备 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎到某人身上 announce sth to sb 向某人宣布、通告某事 It’s announced that...据宣布... instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 follow one’s instructions/advice 听从某人的指示/建议lift up 举起抬高 prevent...from...=stop...from...=keep...from...阻止...做... so clever a child = such a clever child come to an end 结束lead to 导致通向at times 有时 be responsible for = take the responsibility for 对...负责 make room for 为...腾地方 必修五Unit 2 必背短语 the United Kingdom联合王国the United Nations联合国the United States美国 consist of...= be made up of...由...组成divide ...into...把...分成...(整体分成部分) separate...from...将...分隔开，隔离

最新人教版高中英语必修五单词表92270

人教版高中英语必修五单词表 1 2 Unit 1 3 4 characteristic /k?r ikt ?'ristik/ n. 5 特征；特性 6 radium /'reidi ?m/ n. 镭 7 painter /'peint ?/ n. 画家；油漆匠 8 put forward 提出 9 scientific /sai ?n'tifik/ adj. 科10 学的 11 conclude /k ?n'klu:d/ vt. & vi. 结12 束；推断出 13 conclusion /k ?n'klu:?n/ n. 结论；结14 束 15 draw a conclusion 提出结论 16 analyse /'?n ?laiz/ vt. 分析 17 △ infect /in'fekt/ vt. 传染；感染 18 △ infectious /in'fek ??s/ adj. 传19 染的 20 △ cholera /'k ?l ?r ?/ n. 霍乱 21 defeat /di'fi:t/ vt. 打败；战胜；使22 受挫 n. 失败 23 expert /'eksp ?:t/ adj. 熟练的；经验24 或知识丰富的 25 n. 专家；行家 26 attend /?'tend/ vt. 照顾；护理；出27 席；参加 28 physician /fi'zi ?n/ n. 医生；内科医29 师 30 expose /ik'sp ?uz/ vt. 暴露；揭露；31 使曝光 32 expose … to 使显露；暴露 33 △ deadly /'dedli/ adj. 致命的 34 cure /kju ?/ n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；35 治疗 36 △ outbreak /'autbreik/ n. 爆37 发；发作 38 （尤指疾病或战争） 39 challenge /'t ??lind ?/ n. 挑战 vt. 40 向……挑战 41 victim /'viktim/ n. 受害者 42 absorb /?b'z ?:b/ vt. 吸收；吸引；使43 专心 44 suspect /s ?'spekt/ vt. 怀疑 45 /'s ?spekt/ n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 46 enquiry /in'kwai ?ri/ n. 询问 47