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2019年中考英语试卷(附含答案)

2019年中考英语试卷

第I卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分25分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) （根据双语报九年级unit4改编）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much are two pairs of socks?（原创）

A. 10 yuan

B. 15 yuan.

C. 30 yuan.

2. Where are they probably talking? （原创）

A. On the street.

B. At the police station.

C. At a restaurant.

3. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? （原创）

A. A doctor.

B. A pilot.

C. A policeman.

4. What does the man mean? （原创）

A. He has a new one.

B. It’s better for the woman to buy a new one.

C. He likes the old one.

5. When will they go to the zoo? （原创）

A. This Friday.

B. This Saturday.

C. This Sunday.

第二节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）（根据双语报九年级期末试卷改编）

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

6. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?（改编）

A. Sunny.

B. Cloudy.

C. Rainy.

7. What does the boy plan to do at first? （改编）

A. Go on a picnic.

B. Go to the cinema.

C. Play ping-pong.

8. What does the boy finally decide to do? （改编）

A. Go to the cinema.

B. Read computer books.

C. Play ping-pong.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?（改编）

A. Teacher and student.

B. Father and daughter.

C. Classmates.

10. What did the teacher say about the new factory? （改编）

A. It would bring a lot of jobs.

B. It would bring pollution to the environment.

C. It would waste a lot of money.

11. What does the man think of the new factory? （改编）

A. It’s a good thing to the school-leavers.

B. It may be harmful to the environment.

C. The factory will be wonderful.

听独白回答问题。听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。听独白前，你有20 秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和四个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。（根据中考英语听力训练38套改编）

参考词汇：tolerance坚韧性；quality 品质；trust 信任

12. Which of the following can we share with our friends according to the passage?

A. Time

B. Excitement

C. Money

13. What is the most important quality to have a real friendship?

A. Love

B. Tolerance

C. Understanding

14. Besides understanding, love and tolerance, what other qualities are mentioned?

A. Patience and care.

B. Kindness and trust

C. Patience and trust

15. What is this passage mainly about?

A. How to keep friendship.

B. How to make friends.

C. How to help friendship.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. -________ you wait a few more minutes? It’ll be your turn soon. - OK. （改编）

A. Must

B. Should

C. Might

D. Could

17. -Carman, is English difficult to learn in high school? （原创）

- Sure. No subject can be learned well _____ hard work.

A. without

B. by

C. through

D. with

18. - I saw Roy in the office at nine yesterday morning. （改编）

- That’s impossible. He ______ a new year’s party with us then.

A. has

B. had

C. was having

D. has had

19.-Can you tell me ______? - With Lucy’s help.（原创）

A. when you did it so well

B. when did you do it so well

C. how you did it so well

D. how did you do it so well

20. - David, turn off the TV because no one is watching it. （原创）

- But it________ off just now! The music is from the radio.

A. has been turned

B. was turned

C. is being turned

D. is turned

21. - For me, spring is the best season of a year! （改编）

- Me too. _______ if there’re some flowers. I love a colorful world.

A. Better

B. Worse

C. Warmer

D. Cooler

22. I really enjoyed the day ______ I spent reading my favorite novel. （原创）

A. what

B. when

C. whom

D. which

23. Mary still remembers her first teacher _______ they haven’t seen each other for a long

time. （改编）

A. if

B. until

C. though

D. because

24. -Are you looking for Amy? （改编）

- Yes. She was going to meet me, but she didn’t_______.

A. stay up

B. show up

C. dress up

D. wake up

25 - I’m worried about tomorrow’s math exam.（原创）

- _______. I’m sure you will make it.

A. Take your time

B. Don’t mention i t

C. Take it easy

D. What a pity

第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。（改编自九年级双语报阅读理解）Do you know when an where ice-cream was _26_? It has a __27___ and interesting history.

The earliest ice-cream was eaten in China many __28____ ago. The people would put orange juice on the ice to get something cool to drink. Later, this idea __29___ to Italy. Around 1660, it was popular to serve ice-cream in coffee shops in Paris. Most of the shops were owned__30 _ Italians. The first successful one belonged to a man __31___ Francesco Procopio.

Ice-cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it ___32___ became the favorite of Americans. President George Washington had ice-cream pots and machines in his ____33___. Dolly Madison, t

he wife of President Madison , was the first to __34___ it in the White House. She made her guests very happy __35____ she served such desserts.

____36___ ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen first. It took a lot of ____37___ to mix cream, eggs, fruit and ice. Nancy Johnson, an American woman who was good at ___38____, invented the ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly came to ___39___ states.

Today in the United States, ice-cream is not only a kind of food, but also a__40___of life.

26. A. eaten B. sold C. created D. bought

27. A. long B. short C. small D. big

28. A. days B. months C. years D. centuries

29. A. traveled B. went C. moved D. flew

30. A. with B. of C. to D. by

31. A. was B. with C. named D. that

32. A. usually B. quickly C. fast D. slowly

33. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. living room D. restroom

34. A. eat B. do C. offer D. serve

35. A. if B. when C. while D. unless

36. A Before B. After C. When D. With

37. A. jobs B. job C. step D. work

38. A. ice-cream B. freezing C. eating D. machine

39. A anther B. the other C. other D. any other

40. A. taste B. dream C. way D. need

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A (文章来自网络，题目原创)

Chai Jing became the hottest person these days because of a talk show named Under the Dome.

She was a news reporter in CCTV. And now, she is a mother.

Chai was born in Shanxi province in 1976. In 1991, she started her college life in Changsha University. After graduated, she went to Communication University of China to get a Art Master degree. And after that she became a journalist. But she didn’t want to be a normal reporter.

Chai 's figure always appeared on the first line of the news. In the program , she was the calm and objective. She has a hot heart to support the weak .

The first “zero distance” report “SARS”. she went deep into the front line, and interviewed seven patients with SARS.

She made the survey of mine accidents and exposed the lies one by one which try to hide something

Even in the earthquake in Wen chuan, she went to the scene. Chai always stands besides the news recently , where she insisted to be a good journalist with her sharp eyes

Chai interviewed the ADIS, the suicide children, the drug abuse girls, the earthquake and the event of the land acquisition.

Chai respects her respondents, she thinks interview "is just a kind of knowing".

A ship sailing alone at sea, it neither seek happiness, nor avoid happiness. It just sailed onward. Below is the silent and blue sea, while the head is a golden sun. Chai is always stands for good and righteousness.

41 What was Chai Jing’s job?

A. She was a famous host in CCTV

B. She was a journalist in CCTV

C. She was a director

D. She was an actress

42. Why did Chai 's figure always appear on the first line of the news?

A. She wanted to be famous.

B. She wanted to be successful.

C. She treated her work seriously.

D. She was the first person that the leader set.

43. Which was NOT interviewed by Chai Jing?

A. Barack Hussein Obama II

B. survival of mine accidents

C. the drug abuse girls

D. patients with SARS

44. What does Chai Jing think of her respondents?

A. They are weak, and they need help.

B. They always do wrong things.

C. She can make friends with them.

D. She can learn something from them.

45. How do you like Chi Jing?

A. She is an untruthful woman.

B. She has a hot heart to support the weak.

C. She didn't like China.

D. She always sees something bad in China.

B （改编2014年厦门中考试卷）

Qi Haomin, a Junior One student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter vacation—not just busy with his homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动)。

The eleven students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.”Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.””Nearly 100 million people only earn about 865 yuan a year in China. They even cannot afford a cup of tea.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times

every day.

The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January this year. It calls on people to reduce food waste.

China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten up the food.

Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many people. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner will give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker(贴花)。People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩菜剩饭) home. Chen Guangbiao, a very famous person not only wanted to rename himself Chen Guangpan, which means “Clean Your Plate”, but also took his staff to some restaurants to eat leftovers. More and more customers are willing to wrap up their leftovers to take home.

To reduce food waste is a bi g task and it needs time. It’s important for everyone to do their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?

46. Nearly 100 million people only earn about ______ in China.

A. 86.5 yuan a month

B. 865 yuan a day

C . 865 yuan a month D. 865 yuan a year.

47. The Clean Your Plate Campaign call on people to _______

A. work part time in restaurant

B. wash your plates after dinner

C. cut down on food waste

D. do volunteer work

48. From Paragraphs 4, we learn that ________

A. wasting food is a serious problem in China

B. the food Chinese people waste every is enough to feed 20 million people for a year

C. Chinese people waste the most food in the world

D. Chinese people want to show off that they are rich

49. The owner of a restaurant in Xinjiang _______ to support the campaign.

A. gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes

B. offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times

C. would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food

D. encouraged customers to take leftovers home.

50. Chen Guangbiao did the following except that_______

A. he wanted to call on people to clean their plates

B. he took his staff to some restaurants to eat leftovers

C. he wanted to rename himself Chen Guangpan

D. he asked the restaurants to offer smaller dishes

C （改编自中考阅读专项训练）

To understand why the Earth is warming up, first of all, we need to understand why it is warm. Our planet is covered with _______. Sunlight passes through the atmosphere and reaches the Earth. The Sun heats up the Earth’s surface. When the heat rises into the air, it is stopped by some

special gases(气体) in the atmosphere like co2，the heat returns to the Earth and keeps it warm.

Power stations and cars release (释放) so many greenhouse gases every day. So we can help stop global warming by suing less electric things such as turning off lights when we leave a room, asking our parents to turn down the heating in our house to save energy. We can also stop global warming by finding other ways of transportation. For example, ride a bicycle or walk instead of going by car. Another way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees. Because trees take in co2, they are our best friends when fighting against global warming.

The problem of global warming cannot be solved in a day. It may take a long time to find clean energy, such as wind energy. It may take a long time to plant the trees again we are cutting down. But every little thing each person can do to save energy and our forests will help. Think about our planet. Think about ways were can help make the Earth a safe and comfortable place for the future.

51. The underline word “it” means_______ in the first paragraph.

A. t he Earth

B. the atmosphere

C. the sunlight

D. the heat

52._______ ways are mentioned to stop global warming according to the second paragraph.

A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

D. Five

53. The missing word in paragraph 1 is _______

A. O2

B. CO2

C. H2O

D. atmosphere

54.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Everybody can help save energy and our forests

B. To find clean energy will help to solve the problem of global warming

C. The problem of global warming can not be solved

D. The writer wants us to pay attention to the problem of global warming.

55. Which is the best title of this passage?

A. How can we stop the Earth getting warmer

B. How long will it take to stop the Earth getting warmer

C. W hy is the Earth warming up

D. W hen can we stop the Earth from warming up

第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

下面文章中有五处（第56—60）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

(根据2014年长沙市中考英语试题完形填空改编)

A. Focus on simple pleasures.

B. Change your pace（节奏).

C. Time flies fast.

D. Say no to yourself.

E. Save time.

F. Plan ahead of time

第II卷

第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）

第一节词语填空（共10小题，计10分）（根据2014年安徽省中考英语试卷完形填空改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

In China, very few children make pocket money, however, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by __61___. They make money in many different ways. When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees __62___ neighbors. Kids __63___ also help parents do housework to make money at home. When they reach sixteen, they can make money by __64____ newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, __65___ during the summer holidays.

There are many advantages of making pocket money by kids themselves. Frist of all, they learn the __66___ of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. __67___, they learn to manage money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to __68___ with the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. ___69____ pocket money is helpful for children when they grow up. That is __70___ parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.

第二节单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。(原创)

71. Rich and Bitch is one of the h______ top 10 network buzzwords(网络语) of 2014.

72. An honest man is the one who is b_______ enough to take responsibility for whatever he has

done.

73. A c_____ is a piece of equipment used for taking photographs.

74. You should get the word’s meaning by reading b_____ lines, not just on the surface.

75. I believe that if everyone makes an effort to our work, Chinese people will be able to a_____

our great China Dreams that Xi Da Da said.

76. I don't believe in long interviews. Fifteen minutes is e_______.

77. N________ is after eighty-nine.

78. Planes l________at Xiao Shan International Airport today carrying needed food and medicine.

79. My baby sister never cries u_____ she is hungry.

80. As many people have lost their jobs after the war, everyone in the country is e________ an

economic recovery(恢复) sincerely.

第三节书面表达（共1小题，计15分）（原创）

今年2月底，柴静自费拍摄的雾霾纪录片《穹顶之下》在各大社交媒体上传播，关于环境保护的话题再次在网上引发热议，我们杭城也经常笼罩在茫茫的雾霾中，很多人戴口罩出行，雾霾天给人们的健康带来危害，给生活和工作带来不便（inconvenience）。假如你是学生Paula，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛，要求：

1. 开头已写好,你只需接着写;

2. 举例说明环境存在的问题：至少二个方面;

3. 如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例二个方面进行说明;

4. 字数70左右,已给的开头部分不计数。

Dear teachers and friends,

My name is Paula. I’m very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today. I’m a bit nervous as I’ve never made a speech before to so many people. My topic is “How to Protect the Environment”.

______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening.

答题纸

考生须知：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的准考证号、姓名、座位号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚。

2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚，

按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，客观题修改时用橡皮擦干净，答题区域修改禁用

涂改液和不干胶条。

4.正确的填涂示例：[▄]

听力材料

各类高中招生文化考试英语听力测试现在开始。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节：听短对话，回答问题。

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

（Text 2）

（停顿00'10''；停顿时间打点）

（Text 3）

（停顿00'10''；停顿时间打点）

（停顿00'05''；停顿时间打点）

第二节：听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（停2秒）

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）

M: Hi, Alice. What a nice day today!

W: But it will be cloudy in the afternoon, the weatherman says.

M: Really? Then, what will the weather be like tomorrow, do you know?

W: Well, it’s probably going to have some rain.

M: What a pity!

W: Are you going to do something outdoors?

M: Yes. I am going on a picnic with my friends. If it rains, we’ll have to change our plan.

W: Don’t worry. If so, there are still many things you can do.

M: Like what?

W: You can go to the cinema, play ping-pong or you can come to my house, if you like. I’ve just bought several books on computer games.

M: That’s great. I’ve wanted to read such books for a long time.

（停2秒，然后重复，后再停15秒）

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）

W: Dad, I hear a new factory is going to be built in our city. How great it will be!

M: That’s what I’m worrying about.

W: Why? Don’t you think it is a good thing?

M: I don’t think so.

W: But my teacher told us that a new factory would give us a lot, and bring a lot of jobs to school-leavers.

M: It will also bring more pollution to our environment.

W: I can’t understand it.

M: In cities, pollution is mainly from factories. The waste gas from these factories pollutes the air, and we breathe the polluted air.

W: So it’s harmful to our body. Then how can we solve the problem, Dad?

M: That’s a difficult question.

（停2秒，然后重复，后再停15秒）

听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。

（停2秒, 然后重复，停20秒）

Friendship is important to people’s life. A man without friends is an angel without wings, whose life will suffer in loneliness and depression. We have much to share with our friends in life, such as worry, excitement, bitterness, etc. Alas, it’s wonderful to keep a real friendship.

It also takes many special qualities to make a friend. Understanding should come first. Only when we get a better understanding of each other can we get a meaningful friendship. We may find our hobbies of common interests. This feeling gets us closer and closer.

It also takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end. Be sure to show your friendly care to your friend when he/she is in trouble.

Tolerance is the third important part in friendship. We are completely different persons. This difference may cause different ideas between us in every way of our life. Afterwards, we should get a good communication.

Understanding, love and tolerance are the first three qualities that come to a real friendship. Other qualities are also necessary such as trust and patience.

听力测试到此结束，请同学们把答案转涂到答题纸上，然后接着做笔试题目。

参考答案

第一部分

第一节（共5小题，计5分）

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. B

5. B

第二节（共10小题，计20分）

6. C

7. A

8. B

9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A

第二部分

第一节（共10小题，计10分）

16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C

第二节（共15小题，计15分）

26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D

38. D 39. C 40. C

第三部分

第一节（共15小题，计30分）

41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B

53. D 54. C 55. A

第二节（共5小题，计5分）

56. C 57. F 58. D 59.A 60. B

第四部分

第一节（共10小题，计10分）

61. themselves 62. to 63. may 64. selling 65. especially

66. value 67. Secondly 68. deal 69. Making 70. why

第二节（共10小题，计10分）

71. hottest 72. brave 73. camera 74. between 75. avhieve

76. enough 77. Ninety 78. landed 79. unless 80. expecting

第三节（共1小题，计15分）

One possible version:

Dear teachers and friends,

As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse .In some places we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. We can use shopping baskets instead of plastic bags when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write .In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.

“There is only one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well. Thanks for listening!

2015中考英语模拟试卷命题双向细目表

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