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七年级英语下册完形填空试题集

七年级英语下册完形填空试题集

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.完形填空

Mr Green is a teacher. He 1 from America. He is a tall man 2 a pair of glasses. He now works in a middle school in our city. He has fifty students. He often says his class is too big and it is difficult for him to 3 with every student in English. He is strict 4 his students' studies. He often encourages his students 5 hard. He enjoys drinking black tea and green tea. He likes Chinese food very much 6 He doesn't like drinking milk. He likes playing football, but he 7 well in it. His son and I are in 8 class. 9 name is Jim. We are 10 We often study and play together.

1. A. comes B. come C. coming

2. A. wears B. in C. with

3. A. say B. talk C. tell

4. A. about B. on C. at

5. A. study B. to study C. studies

6. A. also B. as well C. either

7. A. doesn't B. don't do C. doesn't do

8. A. the different B. different C. the same

9. A. My B. Your C. His

10. A. teachers B. doctors C. classmates

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语老师——格林先生。

(1)句意:他来自美国。come from来自,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数he,所以come用单三comes,故选A。

(2)句意:他是一位戴眼镜的高高的男士。A.穿,戴,实义动词;B.in+颜色,穿什么颜色的衣服;C.带着。is是谓语,句中是简单句,所以只有一个谓语,排除A,故选C。(3)句意:对于他来说,用英语和每个学生交流是困难的。A.说;B.交流;C.告诉。talk with sb.和某人交流,故选B。

(4)句意:他对学生的学习严格。be strict about对......严格,故选A。

(5)句意:他经常鼓励他的学生努力学习。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选B。

(6)句意:他也非常喜欢中餐。A.也,用在句中;B.也,放在句末;C.也,用在否定句。句子是肯定句,并且放在句末,所以用as well,故选B。

(7)句意:但是他不擅长它。do well in在哪方面做得好,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以否定句在do前加doesn't,故选C。

(8)句意:他的儿子和我在同一班。根据后文可知是同一个班级,the same一样的,故选C。

(9)句意:他的名字是Jim。A.我的;B.你的;C.他的。根据句意可知格林先生儿子的名

字是Jim,即他的名字是Jim,所以用his,故选C。

(10)句意:我们是同学。A.老师;B.医生;C.同学。根据前句可知我们在一个班级,所

以是同学,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

2.完形填空

It is Sunday today. We have 1 classes. We're going to the zoo. How happy we are! We want to take the early bus, 2 we get up very early. There are many different kinds of 3 there. First we go to see the elephants. They have very 4 noses. The monkeys are 5 all the time. It's 6 to count(数) the number. We want to see the pandas. I hear they live only in 7 before. But now some other countries have 8 in the zoos. But we can't 9 any of them today. 10 a pity(遗憾)! We go to see many other animals. We have a good time in the zoo.

1. A. some B. many C. any D. no

2. A. so B. and C. but D. or

3. A. trees B. animals C. birds D. flowers

4. A. small B. tall C. long D. short

5. A. jumping and running B. singing and dancing C. talking and listening D. eating and drinking

6. A. free B. easy C. difficult D. dangerous

7. A. Australia B. China C. Canada D. England

8. A. it B. him C. her D. them

9. A. find B. hear C. look for D. listen to

10. A. When B. Where C. How D. What

【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了周日在动物园的所见所闻,感觉过得非常愉快。

(1)句意:今天是星期天。我们没有课。A 一些;B很多;C 任何一个;D 没有。根据前

文语句 It is Sunday today. 可知,在周日应该没有课,故选D。

(2)句意:我们想坐早班车,所以我们起得很早。A 因此,表原因;B 并且,表并列;C

但是,表转折;D 或者,表选择。根据语句We want to take the early bus与we get up very early.的含义可知,它们是因果关系,故选A。

(3)句意:那里有许多不同种类的动物。A 树木;B 动物;C 鸟类;D 鲜花。根据语境可知,此文介绍的是动物园,故选B。

(4)句意:他们有很长的鼻子。A 小的;B 高的;C 长的;D 短的。根据生活常识可知,

大象的鼻子很长,故选C。

(5)句意:猴子们一直在跳跃和奔跑。A 蹦跳;B 唱歌和跳舞;C 谈话与听;D 吃喝。根

据生活常识可知,猴子的性格就是蹦跳,故选A。

(6)句意:很难数清它们的数目。A 自由;B 简单;C 困难的;D 危险的。根据文中的语

句The monkeys are jumping and running all the time.可知,想数清猴子的数量是很难的,故

选C。

(7)句意:我听说他们以前只住在中国。A 澳大利亚;B 中国;C 加拿大;D 英格兰。根

据生活常识可知,熊猫最初只生存在中国,故选B。

(8)句意:但是现在其他一些国家的动物园里也有了它们。A 它;B 他;C 她;D 它们。

根据前文语句中的they可知此句要用人称代词的宾格形式,故选D。

(9)句意:但我们今天找不到他们中的任何一个。A 找到;B 听说;C 寻找;D 听。根据

语境可知,到动物园是看动物的,故选A。

(10)句意:好遗憾啊!固定句型结构what a pity,好遗憾,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

3.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I think that everyone in the world will live 1 easy life in 100 2 time. We will have machines and robots and they will help us 3 all the 4 work, and we won't have to do things 5 washing the dishes or 6 the bed. I hope that doctors will 7 keep us alive 8 a long time. I hope that when I am 70 years old, there 9 something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 10 I will live to be 140 years old.

1. A. a B. an C. the

2. A. years B. year C. years'

3. A. doing B. do C. does

4. A. good B. heavy C. easy

5. A. like B. in C. for

6. A. make B. makes C. making

7. A. can B. able to C. be able to

8. A. of B. for C. on

9. A. is B. will

have

C. will be

10. A. so B. because C. but

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:预测一百年以后我们的生活。

(1)句意:我认为世界上每个人都会在100年后过上轻松的生活。life,生活,可数名词,easy的第一个音素是元音音素,要用不定冠词an,故选B。一百年的时间,考查名词所有格形式,years名词的复数形式,其所有格形式在其后加 ',故选C。

(2)句意:它们将帮助我们完成所有繁重的工作。第一个空格,固定结构help sb do sth,帮助某人做某事;do the work,做工作,故选B;第二个空格,考查形容词,根据语

境可知,让机器人做的是一些繁重的工作,故选B。

(3)句意:我们不必做诸如洗盘子或整理床铺之类的事情。第一个空格,washing the dishes与making the bed是前文中的we don't have to do things的一些个例,此句要用介词like,表示像,故选A;第二个空格,固定短语make the bed,整理床铺;因跟在介词like

的后面,要用ing形式,故选C。

(4)句意:我希望医生能让我们活得长久。第一空格,will,助动词其后跟动词原形;be able to,能够,可以故选C;第二空格,for a long time,固定短语,持续很长时间,故选B。

(5)句意:我希望当我70岁的时候,会有一些东西能让我再活70年,所以我能活到140岁。第一空格,根据语境可知此句需要there be结构的一般将来时,故选C;第二空格,

根据语句 I hope that when I am 70 years old, there will be something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 与 I will live to be 140 years old.的含义可知,后者是前者的结果,要用so,

故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合

逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出

最能使语句通顺的答案。

4.完形填空

Rosa is from Spain. She lives in a small 1 in Madrid with her mother. Rosa's mother is called Mrs White. Tomorrow will be a big day for Rosa. She is going to the 2 , because she

is flying to London. She will 3 with an English family in London for a few months.

Mrs White is a little 4 She loves her daughter very much, 5 they'll say goodbye. Rosa is putting three 6 into her suitcase(行李箱). Mrs White is watching her. The 7 looks very heavy.

"Do you 8 all those books?" Mrs White asks.

"Yes, Mum! The yellow book is a Spanish- English dictionary, and the red one is a guide to 9 ."

"But do you need that big black book?"

"Of course, Mum! The black book is very important. It's about 10 My English family has two young children and I'm going to look after them. "

1. A. flat B. school C. garden

2. A. bus stop B. train station C. airport

3. A. play B. stay C. do

4. A. sad B. happy C. excited

5. A. and B. but C. so

6. A. dresses B. clothes C. books

7. A. suitcase B. book C. girl

8. A. have B. need C. like

9. A. Spain B. New York C. London

10. A.

B. students

C. travel

children

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:罗莎来自西班牙。罗莎的母亲叫怀特夫人。明天是罗莎的大日子。她要飞到伦敦。她将和一个英国家庭在伦敦呆几个月。怀特太太有点悲伤,她非常爱她的女儿,但是他们会说再见的。罗莎把三个书放进手提箱里。黄皮书是一本西班牙语的英语词典,红色的是一本伦敦的指南。黑皮书很重要是关于孩子方面的书。她要照顾英国家庭的两个孩子。

(1)句意:她和母亲住在马德里的一个小公寓里。A:flat公寓;B:school学校;C:garden花园。由live in...在......居住。要用flat,故选A。

(2)句意:她要去机场,因为她要飞到伦敦。A:bus stop公共汽车站;B:train station 火车站;C:airport机场。根据 she is flying to London. 可知她应该去机场,故选C。

(3)句意:她将在伦敦一个英国家庭住几个月。A:play玩;B:stay呆;C:do做。由文中 with an English family in London for a few months. 只能是呆在,故选B.

(4)句意:怀特太太有点伤心,她非常爱她的女儿,他们会说再见的。A:sad悲伤的;B:happy高兴的;C:excited感到激动的。由上文She will stay with an English family in London for a few months和下She loves her daughter very much.可知她一会伤心的,故选A。(5)句意:怀特太太有点伤心,她非常爱她的女儿,但他们会说再见的。A:and又,和;B:but但是;C:so因此。由前句她非常爱她的女儿,后句他们会说再见的。可知前后句意思是转折关系,要用but。故选B。

(6)句意:罗莎正在把三本书放进行李箱。A:dresses礼服;B:clothes衣服;C:books 书。根据下文 "Do you 8 all those books?" 可知放到箱子里的是书,故选C。

(7)句意:这个箱子看起来很重。A:suitcase衣箱;B:book书;C:girl女孩。由上文 Rosa is putting three6 into her suitcase(行李箱). 可知是指上文的行李箱,故选A。(8)句意:“你需要这些书吗?”A:have有;B:need需要;C:like喜欢。由下文 "But do you need that big black book?" 可知都是需要的书,故选B。

(9)句意:红色的是一本到伦敦的指南。A:Spain西班牙;B:New York纽约;C:London伦敦。由上文 she is flying to London. 可知是关于到伦敦指南的书,故选C。(10)句意:是关于孩子的。A:children孩子们;B:students学生们;C:travel旅行。由下文 My English family has two young children and I'm going to look after them. " 可知是关于孩子的,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, some of us sometimes 1 some things.

Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often kept on. We should turn them off when no one is using them. It 2 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity 3 money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use.

The second thing that we often waste is water. 4 water is precious (珍贵的) and important, so it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a(n) 5 matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do it 6 if he wants to.

Another big waste is 7 . My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought l was 8 . And now she cooks only what we can 9 up.

It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need and not to 10 what we do not need. In this way, we can stop being wasteful.

1. A. waste B. save C. use

2. A. spends B. costs C. takes

3. A. makes B. produces C. saves

4. A. Sweet B. Fresh C. Sea

5. A. interesting B. simple C. difficult

6. A. terribly B. hard C. easily

7. A. food B. energy C. time

8. A. wrong B. fight C. stupid

9. A. clean B. drink C. eat

10. A. buy B. sell C. throw

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们不应该浪费电、水和食物。

(1)句意:然而,一些人有时浪费一些东西。A.waste浪费;B.save节约;https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9f4818329.html,e使用。根据后文可知讲的是浪费电、水。和食物,故选A。

(2)句意:做它花费不到一秒钟的时间。It takes sometime to do sth.花费多少时间做某事,故选C。

(3)句意:不管怎样,不浪费电节约钱。A.makes制作;B.produces生产;C.saves节约。根据常识可知不浪费电可以节约钱,故选C。

(4)句意:淡水是珍贵和重要的。A.Sweet甜的;B.Fresh新鲜的;C.Sea海洋。根据常识可知人们喝的淡水是重要的,fresh water淡水,故选B。

(5)句意:关上水龙头是一件简单的事情。A.interesting有趣的;B.simple简单的;

C.difficult困难的。根据常识可知关上水龙头很容易做到,故选B。

(6)句意:我相信每个人如果想,那么他就很容易地做它。A.terribly可怕地;B.hard困难地;C.easily简单地。根据前文说关上水龙头是简单的事情,所以用easily,故选C。

(7)句意:另外一个大的浪费就是食物浪费。A.food食物;B.energy能量;C.time时间。根据My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. 我妈妈过去常常

做如此多的食物以至于许多食物被扔掉了,可知讲的是食物浪费,故选A。

(8)句意:她认为我是正确的。A.wrong错误的;B.right正确的;C.stupid愚蠢的。根据I told her we had wasted so much food.可知我告诉妈妈已经浪费了很多食物,妈妈认为我说的对,故选B。

(9)句意:现在她做饭做我们能吃光的量。根据常识可知节约食物就要吃光食物eat up

吃光,故选C。

(10)句意:那就是用我们需要的东西,不买我们不需要的东西。A.buy买;B.sell卖;C.throw扔。根据句意及选项可知讲的是不买不需要的东西,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

6.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Today is Sunday and it's Tree Planting Day. We have no 1 . Our head teacher, Mr Wang 2 us to plant trees. We plant a lot of trees at the foot of the hill behind our school. It is spring now, but it is a little 3 because it is cloudy. Each of us plants three trees. Wang Hong, Zhang Jun and I are in the 4 group. I dig nine holes. Wang Hong puts the young trees into the 5 and then puts the earth back into the holes. He 6 the earth down hard with his feet several times. After that, Zhang Jun 7 nine long sticks into the earth next to the young trees and ties the young trees to the top of the sticks to 8 them straight. After planting the trees, all of us are tired. But we feel 9 . We shall plant more trees to make our country more 10 .

1. A. meetings B. jobs C. classes

2. A. imagines B. leads C. tests

3. A. hot B. warm C. cold

4. A. same B. new C. different

5. A. rooms B. boxes C. holes

6. A. takes B. pushes C. puts

7. A. knocks B. turns C. fills

8. A. keep B. see C. become

9. A. happy B. hungry C. sleepy

10. A. interesting B. beautiful C. convenient

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:今天是星期天,是植树节。我们没有课。我们的校长王先生

带领我们同学一起栽树的经过。

(1)句意:我们没有课。A:meetings会议;B:jobs工作;C:classes课,班级。根据上

文 Today is Sunday,可知我们没有上课。故填C。

(2)句意:我们校长带领我们去栽树。A:imagines想象;B:leads带领;C:tests测

试。根据句末去栽树,一定是带领我们去栽树,故选B。

(3)句意:现在时春天,但是有点冷。A:hot热的;B:warm温暖的;C:cold冷的。根据下句因为有风,可知天气会有点冷,故选C。

(4)句意:王红、张军和我在同一个组。A:same相同的;B:new新的;C:different 不同的。根据下文我挖了九个洞。王红把小树放进洞里,然后把土放回洞里。他几次用脚使劲地把土压下去。在那之后,张军将九根长棍打到了小树旁边的地上,把小树绑在棍顶上,使它们保持笔直。根据栽树的过程,可知他们栽树是在同一组,故选A。

(5)句意:王红把小树放进洞里,然后把土放回洞里。A:rooms房间;B:boxes盒子;C:holes洞,坑。根据栽树常识可知,要把土放回坑了。故选C。

(6)句意:他用脚用力踩土好几次。A:takes拿;B:pushes推;C:puts放。push...down hard用力踩,根据栽树常识,用力踩目的防风,提高温度,故选B。

(7)句意:张军将九根长棍打到了小树旁边的地上,把小树绑在棍顶上,直直地绑在八根上。A:knocks敲;B:turns转动;C:fills填满。knock ...into把......敲进里。根据栽树常识,这样做的目的是为了保持小树以后能长直和不被风刮到,故选A。

(8)句意:张军将九根长棍打到了小树旁边的地上,把小树绑在棍顶上,使它们保持笔直。A:keep保持;B:see看见;C:become变成。根据栽树常识,这样做的目的是为了保持小树以后能长直和不被风刮到,故选A。

(9)句意:栽完树后,我们都很累,但是我们都很高兴。A:happy高兴的;B:hungry 饥饿的;C:sleepy困乏的。有上句我们都很累和but连词可知,前后句是转折关系,只能选A。

(10)句意:为了让我们的祖国更加美丽,我们会栽更多的树。A:interesting有兴趣的;B::beautiful美丽的;C:convenient方便的。栽更多的树,会净化空气的作用,会更环境会干净,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。主要考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

7.完形填空

Today is Saturday. Lily and her friend Maria want to 1 to the science museum (博物馆). The museum is 2 from their houses. They 3 ride the bikes. Then they go to a 4 and take the No. 65 bus. There are many students 5 them on the bus. They all go to the museum. It takes 6 one hour and a half to get there. The museum is very big. The two 7 visit (参观) it from the first floor to the fourth. 8 five o'clock, Lily and Maria 9 the museum and go home.

They are happy, 10 they learn a lot in the museum. They want to tell their classmates to come, too.

1. A. walk B. ride C. go D. think

2. A. far B. free C. next D. early

3. A. also B. first C. last D. only

4. A. bike stop B. subway station C. train station D. bus stop

5. A. about B. for C. like D. to

6. A. them B. me C. us D. you

7. A. boys B. sisters C. girls D. brothers

8. A. On B. At C. To D. In

9. A. see B. come C. help D. leave

10. A. because B. so C. or D. but

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述周六Lily和朋友Maria一同参观科学博物馆的事。

(1)句意:Lily和她的朋友Maria想要去科学博物馆。go+地点,去……地方。所以go to the science museum,去科学博物馆,故选C。

(2)句意:博物馆离他们的房子很远。根据 They ride the bikes. 和 Then they take the No.

65 bus. 可知,去博物馆要先骑自行车,然后坐公交,所以是博物馆离他们家远,故选A。(3)句意:他们先骑自行车。根据

Then they take the No. 65 bus. 可知,他们先骑自行车,然后坐公交,所以应该用first,故选B。

(4)句意:然后他们去一个公交车站乘坐65路公交车。根据

take the No. 65 bus. 可知,乘坐公交车应该去公交站点,故选D。

(5)句意:公交车上有很多像他们一样的学生。根据

They all go to the museum. 可知,他们都去博物馆,和Lily他们一样,所以他们是像Lily他们一样的去博物馆的学生,故选C。

(6)句意:到达那里需要花费一个半小时。It take sb. +时间+to do+sth.,花费某人的时间去做某事,根据乘坐公交车的人是学生们,所以花费的是学生的时间,可以用人称them 来指代这些学生们,故选A。

(7)句意:两个女孩从一楼参观到四楼。通读全文可知,整篇文章的主人公是Lily和Maria两个女孩,根据the two可知,这是两个女孩,故选C。

(8)句意:在五点,Lily和Maria离开博物馆回家。根据five o'clock可知,这是整点时间,需要用介词at表达时间的整点,故选选B。

(9)句意:在五点,Lily和Maria离开博物馆回家。根据go home可知,他们回家是要先离开博物馆的,故选D。

(10)句意:他们很高兴,因为他们在博物馆里学到了很多。根据此句的逻辑关系可知,他们高兴的原因是学到了很多东西,所以用because表达因果关系中的因为,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

8.完形填空。

My name is John Brown. I am a school boy. My school is 1 my home. Every day it takes me a lot of time 2 there. The road is not good, so I can't 3 my bike to school. I often take a bus there. It usually 4 me forty minutes to get there 5 .I 6 at seven every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often have something for breakfast on the bus 7 at school. I don't want to 8 school. Some students in our school take buses to school. Some students walk to school 9 their homes are not far. 10 students ride bikes

1. A. behind B. in front of C. far from

2. A. get B. to get C. to getting

3. A. ride B. take C. have

4. A. has B. spends C. takes

5. A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot

6. A. get up B. get to school C. have breakfast

7. A. and B. or C. to

8. A. late for B. late C. be late for

9. A. when B. because C. and

10. A. Much B. Many C. A lots of

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者介绍了自己上学的方式和原因;其他同学们的上学方式。

(1)句意:我家离学校远。根据下文中的Every day it takes me a lot of time 2 there.

可知应为距离远,故选C。

(2)句意:每天我要花费大量的时间去那里。固定句式it takes sb sometime to do sth某人

花费多少时间去做某事,故选B。

(3)句意:路不好,因此我不能骑车去上学。表示骑车的动词应使用ride,故选A。

(4)句意:通常坐公交车到达那里要用40分钟。固定句式it takes sb sometime to do sth

某人花费多少时间去做某事,故选C。

(5)句意:通常坐公交车到达那里要用40分钟。根据上文中的 I often take a bus there. 可

知应为乘坐公交车by bus,故选B。

(6)句意:我每天7点起床。根据下文中的I have no time for breakfast at home. 可知应为

起床,故选A。

(7)句意:我通常在乘公交车的时候或在学校吃点东西。表示或者的意思,选择关系,故

选B。

(8)句意:我不想上学迟到。固定搭配be late for做......迟到,故选C。

(9)句意:一些同学步行去上学,因为他们家不远。表示原因引导原因状语从句,故选B。

(10)句意:许多学生骑自行车。much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,a lots of 各式错误,故选B。

【点评】在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。

9.通读全文,根据短文理解,选择最佳答案填空。 Every school has its own rules. How many 1 are there in your school? At some schools, the students 2 to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don't want to wear the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugly 3 . But the school doesn't allow students to wear 4 own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or other famous singers on their 5 . They think it is very 6 that all the students wear the same. It isn't very good that teachers and students are wearing 7 . But most of the students 8 the rules. What do you think 9 ? Do you 10 your school uniforms?

1. A. students B. rules C. uniforms D. rulers

2. A. has B. must C. should D. have

3. A. clothes B. shirts C. Skirts D. cloth

4. A. their B. they C. them D. themselves

5. A. schoolbags B. books C. uniforms D. desks

6. A. bored B. boring C. interesting D. interested

7. A. same B. differently C. different D. the same

8. A. follow B. agree C. listen D. listen to

9. A. of B. about C. by D. for

10. A. wash B. make C. like D. put on

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:每个学校都有自己的规章制度。在一些学校里,学生必须穿校服,但是很多学生不想穿校服,他们觉得校服很丑,但是学校不允许他们穿自己的衣服,所以一些学生就在校服上画卡通人物或者其他著名的歌手的图片。

(1)上文说每个学校都有自己的规章制度,接下来应该是询问“你们学校有多少制度”,故选B。

(2)根据句意“在一些学校里,学生在上学的日子必须穿校服”可知用情态动词must或者have to 表示“必须”,句子中有 to,故选D。

(3)clothes 衣服,shirts 男式衬衫,skirts 短裙,cloth 布。句意是:他们认为校服是丑陋的衣服,故选A。

(4)wear their own clothes 穿他们自己的衣服,要用形容词性物主代词their 来修饰名词clothes,故选A。

(5)由上下文可知学生们是在他们的校服上画了卡通人物或者著名歌手,故选C。

(6)bored (人)感到无聊,boring(事情本身)无聊,乏味,interesting 有趣的,interested 感兴趣。他们认为所有的学生都穿一样的衣服很乏味,故选B。

(7)wear 是动词,需要用副词来修饰,根据句意“老师和学生穿着不一样是不好的”可知

选B。

(8)句意是:但是大部分学生还是遵守规则的。follow the rules 意思是“遵守规则”,故选A。

(9)What do you think of?你觉得怎么样?是固定句型,故选A。

(10)根据句意“你喜欢你们的校服吗”可知用动词 like,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要整体理解文章大意,然后根据所给

的选项推测所要表达的含义,注意固定搭配、语境等音素,选择合适的单词使文章意思完

整通顺。

10.完形填空

Kate left her home after she argued with her mother.

She walked for a long time. She was hungry. She wanted to have something to eat, 1 she didn't have money with her.

Then she saw a 2 shop. There was an old woman in the shop. She asked Kate, "Would you like to 3 a bowl of noodles?"

"But I have no 4 ." said the girl.

"Don't worry." Soon, the old woman 5 the girl a bowl of noodles. The girl ate for a while and started to cry.

"Why?" the old woman asked.

"I am just moved! You are so friendly 6 me. We don't know each other but you cooked noodles for me. But, my own mother after I argued with her, she asked me to go out of the house. "

7 can you think that way? I just 8 you a bowl of noodles. Your mother cooks for you every day. Why don't you 9 her?"

After that the girl went 10 at once. Her mom was waiting for her for supper. The girl was sorry.

Sometimes we may thank others for little things, but we take our parents' love for granted. We must learn to be thankful to our parents.

1. A. and B. but C. so D. or

2. A. noodle B. porridge C. dumpling D. rice

3. A. drink B. have C. feed D. give

4. A. books B. noodles C. time D. money

5. A. brought B. bought C. told D. asked

6. A. like B. in C. to D. at

7. A. Who B. What C. How D. When

8. A. cooked B. ate C. did D. found

9. A. call B. ask C. think D. thank

10. A. around B. here C. down D. home

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Kate受到一位老妇人的指点,明白了人生道理。

(1)句意:她想吃点什么但是她没有钱。此处表示转折故用转折连词but,但是,故选B。

(2)句意:然后她看到了一家面馆。根据下文多处提到a bowl of noodles 可知是面条,noodles,故选A。

(3)句意:你想吃碗面吗?A喝,B吃,C喂,D给,面条是吃的,故选B。

(4)句意:但是我没有钱。根据she didn't have money with her可知是没有钱,money,故选D。

(5)句意:很快老妇人给女孩端上一碗面条。A带来,B买,C告诉,D问,根据the girl a bowl of noodles可知是带来一碗面条,故选A。

(6)句意:你对我太好了。be friendly to sb,固定搭配,对某人友好,故选C。

(7)句意:你怎么能这么想呢?根据that way可知表示方式,故用how,怎么,故选C。

(8)句意:我仅仅给你煮了碗面条。根据 Your mother cooks for you every day可知此处是cooked,煮,故选A。

(9)句意:你为什么不感谢她呢?根据 Sometimes we may thank others for little things 可知此处是thank,感谢,故选D。

(10)句意:之后这个女孩马上回家了。根据 Her mom was waiting for her for supper. 可知是go home,回家,故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

七年级英语完形填空练习题

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